专题01 Units 1-6 选择性必修三 重点单词变形+词组+短语+句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019)

2025-03-27
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-27
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品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-03-27
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专题01 Units 1-6选择性必修三 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型 XB1U1重点单词变形 1._______ adj.大的;大规模的,大量的;大型号的→ adv.在很大程度上;多半;主要地→ v.(使)增大,扩大 2.________ v.使痴迷;使迷恋;使着迷→ adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义) 3._____________ v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断错误,判断不公,估计错误 4.___________adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ adv.同一地,相等地 5._____________v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ n.承认;感谢;收件复函 6._______ v.假设,认为;承担(责任);获得(权利);呈现;假装→ adj.假定的;假设的;假装的→____________ n.假定,假设 7.______ v.救助;储蓄;节约;保存;收集;使免受→ n.积蓄 8.______adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ n.忠诚,忠实;忠心 9.___________ n.优美,优雅;文雅,高雅→ adj.优美的,优雅的→ adv.优美地;优雅地;雅致地 10.______ n.缺点,缺陷,毛病→ adj.有缺点的;有缺陷的;有毛病的 11._________ v.理解,领悟→ adj.全面的;综合性的→ n.理解(力) 12.__________ adj.令人悲伤的→ adj.极为悲伤的;心碎的 13.___________ v.表达,表示;快递 adj.明确的;特快的 n.特快列车;长途汽车;快递服务→ ______________n.表情;神色 14.___________ adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的→ adv.极大地;深刻地 15._______ adj.嫩的;柔软的;温柔的;亲切的→ n.柔情 16._____________ n.皮肤→ adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的 XB1U1词组、短语 1. 依据,按照,在……方面 2. _ 给……留下印象 3. 从头到脚 4. 保持健康 5. 缺乏,缺少 6. 成名,获得声誉 7.sentence sb to death 8.attempt to do sth 9.make an effort/efforts 10.out of mercy 11.compare...to... 12.a point of honour 13. 增加某人的信心 14. 详述;细说 15. 假装要做某事 16. (某人)无法理解 17. 承认做(过)某事 18. 对……忠诚 19.be identical to 20.bother sb with/about sth 21.resemble sb/sth in... 22.from time to time XB1U1重点句型 1. That’s why I could never understand my sister,who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. (that’s why) 那就是我永远无法理解我妹妹的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上不能决定用哪一支。 2.Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral…(as long as) 埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里,就可以免于被处决的危险…… 3. He was the first to break the silence. (the +序数词+to do) 他是第一个打破沉默的人。 4. Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. (never置于句首引起的倒装句) 我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。 5. As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”. (as引导方式状语从句) 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的,“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。 XB1U2重点单词变形 1.____________ v.使着迷→ adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的→ n.着迷,迷恋 2._____________ n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时尚的 3.___________ adj.复杂的,难懂的→ adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 4.___________ v.繁荣;兴旺;成功;发达→ adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛 5._________v.归还,交还;使恢复;修复→ n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 6.__________ v.夸大;夸张;言过其实→ n.夸大;夸张;言过其实 7.__________ v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保存 8.___________ v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.统治,控制;优势 9.___________ n.建筑师→ n.建筑风格,建筑设计 10.____________ n.志气,抱负,雄心→ adj.宏大的,艰巨的 11.____________ v.与……有关→ adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的→ n.协会,联盟;关系,联系 12.________ v.分析→ n.分析 XB1U2词组、短语 1. 仅仅,只不过 2. 为……摆好姿势;给…… 带来,向……提出 3. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 4. 从未,从来没有 5. 退让;认输 6. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 7. 开辟新的领域;有新发现 8. 按某人自己的步调 9. 上流社会 10.originate from 11.range from...to... 12.bring...back to life 13.day in,day out 14.follow in the footsteps of sb 15.take on 16.take up 17.in minute detail 18. 入迷地;着迷地 19. 开始流行 20. 保护……免受…… 21. 将某人送交法院审讯 22. 高度重视;高度评价 23.be ambitious for 24.associate...with... 25.pose as sb 26.back off 27.restore sb/sth to sth XB1U2重点句型 1.But,despite the combined work of several generations of masters,it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. (It seems unlikely that...) 但是,尽管有了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。 2. The girls listened in/with fascination as the story unfolded. (fascination) 故事情节逐渐展开,女孩们都听得很入迷。 3.What bothered her was that she never achieved her ambition of becoming/to become a famous write . (ambition) 让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。 4. Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with the future. (associate) 通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。 5. If it were not for the atmosphere,the earth would be either very hot or very cold. (if虚拟语气) 如果不是因为大气层,地球要么太热要么太冷。 6. We will restore her to health but it may take time. (restore) 我们会让她恢复健康,但这或许需要时间。 XB1U3重点单词变形 1.______adj. 狂暴的,凶暴的 →_________ adv. 狂暴地,凶暴地 →_________ n. 暴力 2._______n. 恐惧,震惊,令人惊恐的事 →_________ adj. 可怕的,令人惊恐的 →_________ adv.可怕地,非常地→________ v. 使…感到惊恐 →_________ adj. 令人惊恐的→_________ adj. 感到惊恐的 3. _______v.解放 →_________ n.解放 4. _________n.稳固,稳定 →_________adj.稳定的 →_________ adv. 稳固地 5.___________ adj.有关的,切题的 →_________ n.意义,相关性→_________ adv.相关地 6._______v. 攻击,侵略,侵犯,挑衅 →_________ n. 攻击性,侵略,侵犯,挑衅→_________ adj. 好斗的,挑衅的,积极进取的 →_________ adv.好斗地;侵略地;攻击地 7. __________adj.智力的 →_________ adv.智力上 →_________ n.智力;理解力;领悟力 8. ________v.侵略 →_________ n.侵略者,侵略军 →_________ n.侵略 9. ___________v.致力于,献身于→_________ n.奉献 →_________ adj. 献身的,专心致志的 10.____________n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事 →_________ adj.光荣的;壮丽的;辉煌的 11.________n.缺席,缺勤 →_________ adj.缺席,缺勤 12._________n.信心,信任 →_________ n.信心,信任 13._________n.职业 →_________ adj. 职业的 ,专业的 →_________ adv.专业地;内行地→_________ n. 专业水平;精湛的技艺 14._____________ adj.学术的;学业的 →_________ adv.学术地;学业地 15._________n.薄雾 →_________ adj.多雾的;模糊的 16.____________ v.代表 →_________ n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 17._________ v.命令 →_________ n.指挥官 18.________adj.客观的; n.目的;目标→_________ v. 反对 n. 物体, 宾语→_________ n.反对;异议 19._______adj.光秃秃的;裸露的 →_________ 仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不 20.___________n.回忆;记忆,记性→_________ v. 记住,熟记→_________adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的→_________ adv.难忘地;明确地→_________ adj.纪念的;悼念的,记忆的 21.______ adj.粗糙的,大致的,粗暴的 →________adv.粗略地,大约,粗糙地,粗暴地 XB1U3词组、短语 1.____________ 提出,想出 2. _______________由.....组成、构成 3. ___________免于,使……摆脱,不受……影响 4. _____________简直 5. ___________为……准备 6. ______________会见,偶遇;符合标准 7.______________ 对....充满信心 8.________________忠于职守 9. ___________渡过难关/获得成功 10.____________ 在.....之间 11.play an increasing important role in ________________ 12.refer to .....as __________ 13.be occupied by ____________ 14.a shortage of_____________ 15.It is no wonder that ....____________ 16.throughout history ____________ 17.lay the foundation for... ____________ 18.driven by a sense of commitment ____________ 19.serve as ______________ XB1U3重点句型 1. With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. (with复合结构) 将军的话回响在盟军士兵们的耳边,他们为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做准备。 2. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构) 作战行动代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海陆空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 3.It has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. (not only...but also...不仅......而且......) 它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀,这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生,也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。 4. It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. (It is no wonder that...难怪......) 难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 5.Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. (过去分词短语作状语) 在责任感的驱动下,许多人参军去抗击日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。 XB1U4重点单词变形 1. n.人类→ n.人 adj.人的;有人情味的 2. n.助手,助理→ v.帮助→ n.帮助 3. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力 4. n.能力,才能;容量→ adj.有能力的;能干的 5. n.自动化→ adj.自动的→ adv.自动地;机械地 6. v.控制,管理→ n.规则 7. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的 8. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ adj.道德的 9. v.评价,评定→ n.评价;评估 10. n.自行车→ n.骑自行车的人 11. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的;苛求的 12. n.仿制品;模仿,效仿→ v.模仿 13. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v.拧紧;加强 14. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.缺陷;过错 15. adj.一贯的,一致的→ v.由……组成,在于,符合 16. n.地平线→ adj.水平的 17. adj.拼命的,绝望的→ adv.拼命地;绝望地→ n.绝望;拼命 XB1U4词组、短语 1. 发生在……身上 2. 迄今为止 3. 相反 4. 闲逛 5. 易受……影响 6. 摧毁;毁灭 7. 在于 8. 就……达成一致 9.go through _____________________ 10.be replaced with_____________________ 11.change one’s mind _____________________ 12.bank on_____________________ 13.on the horizon_____________________ 14.in the long run_____________________ 15.be bound to_____________________ 16.around the corner_____________________ XB1U4重点句型 1.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.(have no choice but to do sth.) 我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。 2. If not, it might wipe us all out!( if省略句) 如果没有,它可能会把我们都消灭! 3.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire crater­slope was brightly lit. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 环形山的外侧向南倾斜, 南面的天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来,所以整个环形山都被照亮了。 4.Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. (though引导的倒装句) 吉米虽然是个能手,但他却比不过罗布,因为它不需要穿太空服,而且有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。 XB1U5重点单词变形 1. n.建筑师→ n.建筑学,建筑设计 2. n.管道系统→ n.管子工,水暖工 3. v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变,转化 4. n.智慧→ adj.有智慧的,高明的→ adj.不明智的→ adv.明智地 5. v.使用,运用→ n.老板,雇主→ n.员工→ n.雇用;工作;就业 6. v.退出→ n.收回;撤退 7. adj.抑郁的→ v.使抑郁→ adj.沮丧的→ n.抑郁症;沮丧;萧条期 8. v.离开→ n.离开 9. n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯洁的,纯净的→ ____________________v.使纯净,净化 10. adj.植物(学)的→ n.植物学 11. v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→ n.拒绝 12. n.舒适,悠闲→ adj.容易的→ adv.轻易地 13. n.满足(感)→ v.满足;实现→ adj.满足的→ adj.令人满足的 14. v.评估,评价→ n.评估 XB1U5词组、短语 1.______________________ 认为……理所当然 2.______________________ 寻求解决方法 3.______________________ 从……中获取灵感 4.______________________ 以……为根据 5.______________________ 目的是…… 6.______________________ 把……转变为…… 7.______________________ 做出反应,响应 8.______________________ 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处 9.______________________ 作为对……的回报 10.draw...from...______________________ 11.reaction to ______________________ 12.at ease with ______________________ 13.withdraw from ______________________ 14.in contrast to ______________________ 15.resign oneself to ______________________ 16.be opposed to ______________________ 17.be critical of ______________________ 18.go through ______________________ XB1U5重点句型   1.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. 利用仿生技术,在自然形态和过程的基础上创作建筑结构。(不定式短语作主语,作表语) 2.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 满足当下的需求,同时保护明天的世界,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现目标。(while引导的省略句) 3.We are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much inspiration they have given us. 我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把他们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。(be used to sth./doing; without doing...) 4.Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。(V-ing 做主语, enable sb. to do...)  5.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.  像陶渊明和梭罗(Thoreau)那样,拒绝简单熟悉的事物,转而尝试亲近大自然,这需要相当大的勇气(句式It takes sth. to do sth, as 引导方式状语从句)  6.From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. 我们可以从他的诗歌中看出,尽管生活艰苦,但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感,并从大自然中获得了乐趣。(succeed in doing...) XB1U6重点单词变形 1. adj.一周一次的,每周的→ n.星期,一周 2. n.检查员,巡视员→ v.检查,巡视→ n.检查;查看;视察 3. v.坚称,坚决认为→ n.坚持 4. n.保密,秘密状态→ adj.秘密的 n.秘密 5. n.刮胡子→ v.刮胡子 6. v.(使)变红→ adj.红色的 n.红色 7. v.变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的 8. adj.天真无邪的→ n.天真无邪;无辜 9. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.迷人的 10. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地 11. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ n.谜;不解之谜 v.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的 12. adv.故意地→ v.知道→ n.知识 13. n.优美;简洁→ adj.优美的,优雅的;简练的,简洁的→ adv.优雅地 14. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n.强烈情感;激情 XB1U6词组、短语 1. 喋喋不休,不断地谈 2. 短暂访问 3. 爆发 4. 提醒,使某人意识到某事 5. 对……造成危害 6. 督促某人做某事 7.become a target for 8.stand by 9.at the risk of 10.dozens of 11.regard...as... 12.rather than XB1U6重点句型 1. The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me s it was to them.(that引导表语从句) 事实上,这场雪对于我而言,也是同样的奇异,同样的迷人。 2. Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导的时间状语从句) 接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 3. This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are,but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(though引导的倒装结构) 这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力,而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Units 1-6选择性必修三 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型 XB1U1重点单词变形 1._______ adj.大的;大规模的,大量的;大型号的→ adv.在很大程度上;多半;主要地→ v.(使)增大,扩大 2.________ v.使痴迷;使迷恋;使着迷→ adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义) 3._____________ v.对(人或情况)判断错误→ n.判断错误,判断不公,估计错误 4.___________adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→ adv.同一地,相等地 5._____________v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ n.承认;感谢;收件复函 6._______ v.假设,认为;承担(责任);获得(权利);呈现;假装→ adj.假定的;假设的;假装的→____________ n.假定,假设 7.______ v.救助;储蓄;节约;保存;收集;使免受→ n.积蓄 8.______adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ n.忠诚,忠实;忠心 9.___________ n.优美,优雅;文雅,高雅→ adj.优美的,优雅的→ adv.优美地;优雅地;雅致地 10.______ n.缺点,缺陷,毛病→ adj.有缺点的;有缺陷的;有毛病的 11._________ v.理解,领悟→ adj.全面的;综合性的→ n.理解(力) 12.__________ adj.令人悲伤的→ adj.极为悲伤的;心碎的 13.___________ v.表达,表示;快递 adj.明确的;特快的 n.特快列车;长途汽车;快递服务→ ______________n.表情;神色 14.___________ adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的→ adv.极大地;深刻地 15._______ adj.嫩的;柔软的;温柔的;亲切的→ n.柔情 16._____________ n.皮肤→ adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的 答案:1.large;largely; enlarge 2.obsess;obsessive 3.misjudge;misjudgment 4.identical;identically 5.acknowledge;acknowledgement 6.assume;assumed; assumption 7.save;saving 8.loyal;loyalty 9.grace;graceful;gracefully 10.defect;defective 11.comprehend;comprehensive;comprehension12.heartbreaking;heartbroken 13.express;expression 14.profound;profoundly 15.tender;tenderness 16.skin;skinny XB1U1词组、短语 1. 依据,按照,在……方面 2. _ 给……留下印象 3. 从头到脚 4. 保持健康 5. 缺乏,缺少 6. 成名,获得声誉 7.sentence sb to death 8.attempt to do sth 9.make an effort/efforts 10.out of mercy 11.compare...to... 12.a point of honour 13. 增加某人的信心 14. 详述;细说 15. 假装要做某事 16. (某人)无法理解 17. 承认做(过)某事 18. 对……忠诚 19.be identical to 20.bother sb with/about sth 21.resemble sb/sth in... 22.from time to time 答案:1.in terms of 2.leave an impression on 3.from head to toe 4.keep fit 5.a lack of 6.find fame 7. 判处某人死刑 8.试图做某事 9. 努力 10. 出于怜悯 11.把……和……相比 12.事关名誉的大事 13.boost one’s confidence 14.enlarge on/upon 15.pretend to do sth 16.beyond (one’s) comprehension 17.acknowledge doing/having done sth 18.be loyal to 19.和……一样,与……一致 20.为某事打扰或麻烦某人21..在……方面与某人/某物相似22.不时,偶尔 XB1U1重点句型 1. That’s why I could never understand my sister,who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. (that’s why) 那就是我永远无法理解我妹妹的原因,她有17支口红,每天早上不能决定用哪一支。 2.Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral…(as long as) 埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里,就可以免于被处决的危险…… 3. He was the first to break the silence. (the +序数词+to do) 他是第一个打破沉默的人。 4. Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. (never置于句首引起的倒装句) 我从来没有像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。 5. As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It’s a pretty person’s world”. (as引导方式状语从句) 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的,“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。 XB1U2重点单词变形 1.____________ v.使着迷→ adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的→ n.着迷,迷恋 2._____________ n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时尚的 3.___________ adj.复杂的,难懂的→ adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 4.___________ v.繁荣;兴旺;成功;发达→ adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→ n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛 5._________v.归还,交还;使恢复;修复→ n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 6.__________ v.夸大;夸张;言过其实→ n.夸大;夸张;言过其实 7.__________ v.维护,保护;保存→ n.保存 8.___________ v.支配,控制,主宰→ n.统治,控制;优势 9.___________ n.建筑师→ n.建筑风格,建筑设计 10.____________ n.志气,抱负,雄心→ adj.宏大的,艰巨的 11.____________ v.与……有关→ adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的→ n.协会,联盟;关系,联系 12.________ v.分析→ n.分析 答案:1.fascinate;fascinating;fascinated;fascination 2.fashion;fashionable 3.complicated;uncomplicated 4.prosper;prosperous;prosperity 5.restore;restoration 6.exaggerate;exaggeration 7.preserve;preservation 8.dominate;domination 9.architect;architecture 10.ambition;ambitious11.associate;associated; association 12.analyse;analysis XB1U2词组、短语 1. 仅仅,只不过 2. 为……摆好姿势;给…… 带来,向……提出 3. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 4. 从未,从来没有 5. 退让;认输 6. 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 7. 开辟新的领域;有新发现 8. 按某人自己的步调 9. 上流社会 10.originate from 11.range from...to... 12.bring...back to life 13.day in,day out 14.follow in the footsteps of sb 15.take on 16.take up 17.in minute detail 18. 入迷地;着迷地 19. 开始流行 20. 保护……免受…… 21. 将某人送交法院审讯 22. 高度重视;高度评价 23.be ambitious for 24.associate...with... 25.pose as sb 26.back off 27.restore sb/sth to sth 答案1.nothing more than 2.pose for 3.by trial and error 4.not once 5.back down 6.think outside the box 7.break new ground 8.at one’s own pace 9.high society 10.起源于…… 11.在……范围内变动12.使……复活 13.日复一日 14.效仿某人15.承担16.从事 17.极其详尽地 18.with/in fascination 19.come into fashion 20.preserve...from... 21.bring sb to trial 22.think highly of 23. 渴望得到…… 24. 把……与……联系起来;合伙25. 佯装某人,冒充某人,假扮某人26. 后退;放弃 27. 使某人(某物)恢复/复原/复位/复职 XB1U2重点句型 1.But,despite the combined work of several generations of masters,it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. (It seems unlikely that...) 但是,尽管有了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。 2. The girls listened in/with fascination as the story unfolded. (fascination) 故事情节逐渐展开,女孩们都听得很入迷。 3.What bothered her was that she never achieved her ambition of becoming/to become a famous write . (ambition) 让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。 4. Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with the future. (associate) 通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。 5. If it were not for the atmosphere,the earth would be either very hot or very cold. (if虚拟语气) 如果不是因为大气层,地球要么太热要么太冷。 6. We will restore her to health but it may take time. (restore) 我们会让她恢复健康,但这或许需要时间。 XB1U3重点单词变形 1.______adj. 狂暴的,凶暴的 →_________ adv. 狂暴地,凶暴地 →_________ n. 暴力 2._______n. 恐惧,震惊,令人惊恐的事 →_________ adj. 可怕的,令人惊恐的 →_________ adv.可怕地,非常地→________ v. 使…感到惊恐 →_________ adj. 令人惊恐的→_________ adj. 感到惊恐的 3. _______v.解放 →_________ n.解放 4. _________n.稳固,稳定 →_________adj.稳定的 →_________ adv. 稳固地 5.___________ adj.有关的,切题的 →_________ n.意义,相关性→_________ adv.相关地 6._______v. 攻击,侵略,侵犯,挑衅 →_________ n. 攻击性,侵略,侵犯,挑衅→_________ adj. 好斗的,挑衅的,积极进取的 →_________ adv.好斗地;侵略地;攻击地 7. __________adj.智力的 →_________ adv.智力上 →_________ n.智力;理解力;领悟力 8. ________v.侵略 →_________ n.侵略者,侵略军 →_________ n.侵略 9. ___________v.致力于,献身于→_________ n.奉献 →_________ adj. 献身的,专心致志的 10.____________n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事 →_________ adj.光荣的;壮丽的;辉煌的 11.________n.缺席,缺勤 →_________ adj.缺席,缺勤 12._________n.信心,信任 →_________ n.信心,信任 13._________n.职业 →_________ adj. 职业的 ,专业的 →_________ adv.专业地;内行地→_________ n. 专业水平;精湛的技艺 14._____________ adj.学术的;学业的 →_________ adv.学术地;学业地 15._________n.薄雾 →_________ adj.多雾的;模糊的 16.____________ v.代表 →_________ n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 17._________ v.命令 →_________ n.指挥官 18.________adj.客观的; n.目的;目标→_________ v. 反对 n. 物体, 宾语→_________ n.反对;异议 19._______adj.光秃秃的;裸露的 →_________ 仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不 20.___________n.回忆;记忆,记性→_________ v. 记住,熟记→_________adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的→_________ adv.难忘地;明确地→_________ adj.纪念的;悼念的,记忆的 21.______ adj.粗糙的,大致的,粗暴的 →________adv.粗略地,大约,粗糙地,粗暴地 答案 :1.violent; violently; violence 2.horror;horrible; horribly; horrify; horrifying; horrified 3.liberate;liberation 4.stability;stable;stably 5.relevant;relevance;relevantly 6.aggress;aggression; aggressive; aggressively 7.intellectual;intellectually;intellect 8.invade;invader;invasion 9.dedicate;dedication;dedicated 10.glory;glorious 11.absence;absent 12.confidence;confident 13.profession;professional; professionally;professionalism 14. academic;academically 15. mist;misty 16. represent;representative 17. command;commander 18. objective;object; objection 19. bare;barely 20. memory;memorize; memorable; memorably; memorial 21.rough;roughly XB1U3词组、短语 1.____________ 提出,想出 2. _______________由.....组成、构成 3. ___________免于,使……摆脱,不受……影响 4. _____________简直 5. ___________为……准备 6. ______________会见,偶遇;符合标准 7.______________ 对....充满信心 8.________________忠于职守 9. ___________渡过难关/获得成功 10.____________ 在.....之间 11.play an increasing important role in ________________ 12.refer to .....as __________ 13.be occupied by ____________ 14.a shortage of_____________ 15.It is no wonder that ....____________ 16.throughout history ____________ 17.lay the foundation for... ____________ 18.driven by a sense of commitment ____________ 19.serve as ______________ 答案 :1.come up with 2. be made up of 3. free...from 4. nothing less than 5. prepare for 6. meet up with 7. have full confidence in 8. devotion to duty 9. make it 10. in between 11. 在....扮演日益重要的角色12.把...称作13.被...占领14. 缺少15.不足为奇/并不奇怪 16.纵观历史17. 为……打下了基础18.被奉献精神驱动着19.担任、充当、起...作用 XB1U3重点句型 1. With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. (with复合结构) 将军的话回响在盟军士兵们的耳边,他们为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做准备。 2. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构) 作战行动代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海陆空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 3.It has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. (not only...but also...不仅......而且......) 它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀,这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生,也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。 4. It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. (It is no wonder that...难怪......) 难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 5.Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. (过去分词短语作状语) 在责任感的驱动下,许多人参军去抗击日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。 XB1U4重点单词变形 1. n.人类→ n.人 adj.人的;有人情味的 2. n.助手,助理→ v.帮助→ n.帮助 3. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力 4. n.能力,才能;容量→ adj.有能力的;能干的 5. n.自动化→ adj.自动的→ adv.自动地;机械地 6. v.控制,管理→ n.规则 7. adj.非法的,违法的→ adj.合法的 8. adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ adj.道德的 9. v.评价,评定→ n.评价;评估 10. n.自行车→ n.骑自行车的人 11. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的;苛求的 12. n.仿制品;模仿,效仿→ v.模仿 13. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v.拧紧;加强 14. adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→ n.缺陷;过错 15. adj.一贯的,一致的→ v.由……组成,在于,符合 16. n.地平线→ adj.水平的 17. adj.拼命的,绝望的→ adv.拼命地;绝望地→ n.绝望;拼命 答案:1.humanity ;human 2.assistant ;assist ;assistance 3.potentially ;potential 4.capacity ;capable 5.automation ;automatic ;automatically6.regulate;regulation 7.illegal ;legal 8.immoral;moral ;9.assess ;assessment 10.cycle ;cyclist 11.demand;demanding 12.imitation ;imitate 13.tightly ;tight ;tighten14.faulty ;fault 15.consistent;consist 16. horizon ;horizontal 17. desperate ;desperately ;desperation XB1U4词组、短语 1. 发生在……身上 2. 迄今为止 3. 相反 4. 闲逛 5. 易受……影响 6. 摧毁;毁灭 7. 在于 8. 就……达成一致 9.go through _____________________ 10.be replaced with_____________________ 11.change one’s mind _____________________ 12.bank on_____________________ 13.on the horizon_____________________ 14.in the long run_____________________ 15.be bound to_____________________ 16.around the corner_____________________ 答案:1.happen to2.so far 3.in contrast4.hang out5.be susceptible to6.wipe out 7.lie in 8.agree on9.履行某程序;经历(苦难等);完成;通过;检查;用完 10.被……取代11.改变主意12.依靠;指望13.将要发生14.从长远来看 15.很有可能,肯定会16.在拐角处;即将发生 XB1U4重点句型 1.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.(have no choice but to do sth.) 我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。 2. If not, it might wipe us all out!( if省略句) 如果没有,它可能会把我们都消灭! 3.The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire crater­slope was brightly lit. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 环形山的外侧向南倾斜, 南面的天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来,所以整个环形山都被照亮了。 4.Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. (though引导的倒装句) 吉米虽然是个能手,但他却比不过罗布,因为它不需要穿太空服,而且有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。 XB1U5重点单词变形 1. n.建筑师→ n.建筑学,建筑设计 2. n.管道系统→ n.管子工,水暖工 3. v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变,转化 4. n.智慧→ adj.有智慧的,高明的→ adj.不明智的→ adv.明智地 5. v.使用,运用→ n.老板,雇主→ n.员工→ n.雇用;工作;就业 6. v.退出→ n.收回;撤退 7. adj.抑郁的→ v.使抑郁→ adj.沮丧的→ n.抑郁症;沮丧;萧条期 8. v.离开→ n.离开 9. n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯洁的,纯净的→ ____________________v.使纯净,净化 10. adj.植物(学)的→ n.植物学 11. v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→ n.拒绝 12. n.舒适,悠闲→ adj.容易的→ adv.轻易地 13. n.满足(感)→ v.满足;实现→ adj.满足的→ adj.令人满足的 14. v.评估,评价→ n.评估 答案:1.architect;architecture2.plumbing;plumber3.convert;conversion 4.wisdom ;wise ;unwise ;wisely5.employ;employer ;employee ;employment6.withdraw ;withdrawal7.depressive ;depress ;depressed ;depression 8.depart;departure 9.purity ;pure ;purify 10.botanical;botany11.reject;rejection12.ease ;easy ;easily13.fulfillment ;fulfil ;fulfilled ;fulfilling 14.evaluate;evaluation XB1U5词组、短语 1.______________________ 认为……理所当然 2.______________________ 寻求解决方法 3.______________________ 从……中获取灵感 4.______________________ 以……为根据 5.______________________ 目的是…… 6.______________________ 把……转变为…… 7.______________________ 做出反应,响应 8.______________________ 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处 9.______________________ 作为对……的回报 10.draw...from...______________________ 11.reaction to ______________________ 12.at ease with ______________________ 13.withdraw from ______________________ 14.in contrast to ______________________ 15.resign oneself to ______________________ 16.be opposed to ______________________ 17.be critical of ______________________ 18.go through ______________________ 答案:1.take...for granted 2.seek solutions to 3.take inspiration from 4.(be) based on/upon 5.be designed to do... 6.convert...into... 7.respond to 8.in harmony with 9.in return for 10.从……中获得……11.对……的回应12.不拘束,放松13.从……撤出14.与……相反15.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事16.反对17.对……不满18.经受,经历 XB1U5重点句型   1.To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. 利用仿生技术,在自然形态和过程的基础上创作建筑结构。(不定式短语作主语,作表语) 2.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 满足当下的需求,同时保护明天的世界,这可能是一项挑战,但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙,教我们如何实现目标。(while引导的省略句) 3.We are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much inspiration they have given us. 我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把他们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。(be used to sth./doing; without doing...) 4.Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。(V-ing 做主语, enable sb. to do...)  5.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.  像陶渊明和梭罗(Thoreau)那样,拒绝简单熟悉的事物,转而尝试亲近大自然,这需要相当大的勇气(句式It takes sth. to do sth, as 引导方式状语从句)  6.From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature. 我们可以从他的诗歌中看出,尽管生活艰苦,但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感,并从大自然中获得了乐趣。(succeed in doing...) XB1U6重点单词变形 1. adj.一周一次的,每周的→ n.星期,一周 2. n.检查员,巡视员→ v.检查,巡视→ n.检查;查看;视察 3. v.坚称,坚决认为→ n.坚持 4. n.保密,秘密状态→ adj.秘密的 n.秘密 5. n.刮胡子→ v.刮胡子 6. v.(使)变红→ adj.红色的 n.红色 7. v.变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的 8. adj.天真无邪的→ n.天真无邪;无辜 9. n.魅力,魔力→ adj.迷人的 10. adj.轻柔的;温和的→ adv.轻柔地;温和地 11. adj.困惑的,无法理解的→ n.谜;不解之谜 v.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的 12. adv.故意地→ v.知道→ n.知识 13. n.优美;简洁→ adj.优美的,优雅的;简练的,简洁的→ adv.优雅地 14. adj.具有强烈信念的→ n.强烈情感;激情 答案 :1.weekly ;week 2.inspector ;inspect ;inspection3.insist ;insistence4.Secrecy;secret5.shaving ;shave6.redden ;red 7.bend ;bent8.innocent ;innocence 9.charm ;charming 10.Gentle;gently 11.puzzled ;puzzle;puzzling 12.knowingly ;know ;knowledge 13.elegance ;elegant ;elegantly14.passionate ;passion XB1U6词组、短语 1. 喋喋不休,不断地谈 2. 短暂访问 3. 爆发 4. 提醒,使某人意识到某事 5. 对……造成危害 6. 督促某人做某事 7.become a target for 8.stand by 9.at the risk of 10.dozens of 11.regard...as... 12.rather than 答案 :1.talk away2.come around3.break out4.alert sb.to sth.5.cause harm to 6.urge sb.to do sth.7.成为……的目标8.坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言) 9.冒着……的危险10.几十;很多11.把……视为;把……当作12.而不是 XB1U6重点句型 1. The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me s it was to them.(that引导表语从句) 事实上,这场雪对于我而言,也是同样的奇异,同样的迷人。 2. Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导的时间状语从句) 接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 3. This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are,but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(though引导的倒装结构) 这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力,而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 Units 1-6 选择性必修三 重点单词变形+词组+短语+句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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专题01 Units 1-6 选择性必修三 重点单词变形+词组+短语+句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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专题01 Units 1-6 选择性必修三 重点单词变形+词组+短语+句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2019)
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