2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（山西卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

听力考试正式开始。Lucy, I can't find my key. Don't worry, let me help you. Lucy, I can't find my key. Don't worry, let me help you. Listen to the next question. I usually have some vegetable salad for dinner . is healthy. I usually have some vegetable salad for dinner . is healthy. Listen to the next question. Julie, is that the tree you planted two years ago? Yes, IT is, look is taller than me now. Julie, is that the tree you planted two years ago? Yes, IT is, look is taller than me now. Listen to the next question. mr. Wu will give his lesson in the computer room. Okay. let's go. mr. Wu will give his lesson in the computer room. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. What did your family do last weekend? We cleaned up our house. What did your family do? Last weekend? We cleaned up our house. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me the time? Let me see. IT is ten past twelve. Question, what time is IT? Could you tell me the time? Let me see. IT is ten past twelve. Question, what time is IT? Listen to the next question. does Allen live close to school? yes. IT saves him the trouble of taking the bus or subway. He walks to school every day. Question, how does Allen go to school? Does Allan live close to school? yes. IT saves him the trouble of taking the bus or subway. He walks to school every day. Question, how does Allen go to school? Listen to the next question. I'm going to town to see a movie. Could you give me a red mom? OK, Kevin, I plan to do some shopping . question. Where is Kevin going? I'm going to tone to see a movie. Could you give me a ride, mom? OK, Kevin, I plan to do some shopping in. Where is Kevin going? Listen to the next question. Linda, your father is quite busy every day year. so he is, he helps sick people and even saves their lives. Question, what does lin does father do? Linda, your father is quite busy every day. so he is, he helps sick people and even saves their lives. What does Linda father do? Listen to the next question. Would you like to relax with a game show? Sorry, passing the exam is the only thing in my head. Now question. what does the girl mean? Would you like to relax with a game show? Sorry, passing the exam is the only thing in my head. Now . question, what does the girl mean? Listen to the next question. Stephen is always taking good care of his father. One day after his father got well from a health problem, he took his father to go out for a walk and then to a restaurant, foreign evening dinner. His father is very old and weak. While eating, the old man dropped food everywhere on the table, on the floor, on his shirt and trousers. Seeing the mess, other people in the restaurant felt uncomfortable and watch the old man with dislike on their faces. But Stephen was calm after his father finished eating. Steven quietly took him to the washroom, washed his hands, took the food Marks off the clothes, fixed his hair and fitted glasses. When they came out, all the people in the restaurant were watching them in silence. Steven paid the bill and started walking out with his father. Seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply moved. He called out to Stephen and asked him, don't you think you have left something behind? Steven checked carefully and then replied, no, sir, I haven't. The owner disagreed. Yes, you have. You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father there to love. Those who always love us is one of the highest donors. The restaurant went silent again. Stephen is always taking good care of his father. One day after his father got well from a health problem, he took his father to go out for a walk and then to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father is very old and weak. While eating, the old man dropped food everywhere on the table, on the floor, on his shirt and trousers. Seeing the mess, other people in the restaurant felt uncomfortable and watched the old man with dislike on their faces. But Stephen was calm after his father finished eating. Steven quietly took him to the washroom, washed his hands, took the food Marks off the clothes, fixed his hair and fitted glasses gently. When they came out, all the people in the restaurant were watching them in silence. Steven paid the bill and started walking out with his father, seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply moved. He called out to Stephen and asked him, don't you think you have left something behind? Stephen checked carefully and then replied, no, sir, I haven't. The owner disagreed. Yes, you have. You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father there to love. Those who always love us is one of the highest horners. The restaurant went silent again. Listen to the next question. Dear students, following safety education day, it's our safety education time this week. Here, i'd like to take the chance to tell you some safety rules. Firstly, you should pay attention to traffic safety on the way to and from school. Follow the traffic rules strictly. If you walk, you should walk on zebra crossing when crossing the roads. If you ride, remember, you can't ride electric bicycles on the roads. If if you are under sixteen years old, if you take the bus, never put your heads or hands out of the window. Secondly, school safety is of the same importance. You mustn't bring dangerous toys, knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting others during work time. You are not allowed to run or play in the classroom and in the whole way in order not to knock into the desks or walls also, you have to try to be careful when you do all kinds of work in school, such as sweeping the floor, moving the table or cleaning the window. I hope all of you can keep in mind that safety always comes first and take active action to improve your ability of self protection. Dear students, following safety education day is our safety education time this week. Here, i'd like to take the chance to tell you some safety rules. Firstly, you should pay attention to traffic safety on the way to and from school. Follow the traffic rules strictly. If you walk, you should walk on zebra crossing when crossing the roads. If you ride, remember, you can't ride electric bicycles on the roads. If you are under sixteen years old. If you take the bus, never put your heads or hands out of the window. Secondly, school safety is of the same importance. You mustn't bring dangerous toys, knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting others during work time, you are not allowed to run or play in the classroom and in the hallway. In order not to knock into the desks or walls also, you have to try to be careful when you do all kinds of work in school, such as sweeping the floor, moving the table or cleaning the window. I hope all of you can keep in mind that safety always comes first and take active action to improve your ability of self protection. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年中考热点话题预测卷（山西专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：九年级全册（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A．B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6． A．10:00. B．12:00. C．12:10. 7． A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. 8． A．To the movie theater. B．To the sports center. C．To the shopping mall. 9． A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 10． A．She gets a headache. B．She likes to play games. C．She has no time for the show. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How was Steven’s father? A．Old and weak. B．Healthy and smart. C．Hungry and tired. 12．What happened during the dinner? A．Steven’s father felt unwell. B．Steven’s father made a mess. C．Steven’s father disliked the food. 13．How did Steven deal with the situation? A．He helped tidy his father up. B．He took his father out at once. C．He washed his father’s clothes. 14．Why did the owner call out to Steven? A．Because Steven forgot to pay the bill. B．Because he was deeply moved by Steven. C．Because Steven’s father left something behind. 15．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should treat others with kindness. B．It is a great thing to return love to parents. C．Good table manners are important in public. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Safety RulesTraffic safety:Follow the traffic rules 16 . Walk on zebra crossing when crossing the roads. Don’t ride electric bicycles if you are under 17 years old. Don’t put heads or hands out of the bus window. School safety: Don’t bring dangerous toys, 18 or sticks. Don’t run or 19 in the classroom and hallway. Try to be 20 when you do all kinds of work. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good evening! 21 You didn’t reply to my message at noon. What are you doing? 22 What video did you make? It’s for our graduation party. What do you think of it? Excellent. 23 By AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone these days. Are you interested in it? 24 AI will become common in our future lives. I need you to give me some advice. 25 Thank you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Lei Feng or Wang Yaping. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be 26 to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was rich, he learned from a young age the 27 of not wasting food. He believed that the habit of saving food is necessary for everyone. When he 28 university after graduation, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect the unsold food 29 restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens. Volunteers 30 the food in restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover (剩余的) food they have each day, then volunteers are sent to get it. 31 the distance (距离) is usually short, volunteers can do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us 32 . It may have a stronger influence than we can imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the 33 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.” 26．A．interesting B．friendly C．famous 27．A．history B．importance C．condition 28．A．left B．entered C．stopped 29．A．through B．over C．from 30．A．pick up B．set up C．put up 31．A．If B．Because C．Though 32．A．greatly B．simply C．recently 33．A．crossing B．ending C．beginning 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面的短文，从文后的A—E的五个选项中选择正确的小标题。 The Spring Festival is the most celebrated traditional festival of the Chinese nation, commonly known as the Chinese New Year. Minor New Year (Xiaonian), which usually falls on the week before the lunar New Year, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. Here are five things you should know about the Minor New Year. 34 One of the most special traditions of the Minor New Year is burning an old paper picture of the Kitchen God. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home by putting up a new paper picture of him beside the stove (灶台). 35 Between the Laba Festival, on the eighth day of the last lunar month, and Minor New Year, on the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day, no matter how busy, every household would carry out a sweeping to remove all the dust to embrace the new year with a fresh look. 36 Before Spring Festival, every family will choose beautiful red couplets and put them up on the door. In rural families, New Year paintings such as Door Gods are the most popular choices. The paper-cuts with different patterns will also add good luck and festivity (欢乐) to the cleaned room. 37 People in the north will make mantou and dumplings, while people in the south will make rice cakes and rice balls. Pork, mutton, chicken and duck… all kinds of meat are prepared. Each place has its own local delicacy made of meat, such as fried meat, sausage and ham. Such mouthwatering food will surely fatten every Chinese. 38 People have started to buy necessary things for the Spring Festival since the Minor New Year. Don’t forget to buy new clothes for children and firecrackers to welcome the New Year. A．Shop for Spring Festival B．Do House Cleaning completely C．Put up red decorations D．Cook home-made food E．See off the Kitchen God （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine a sky filled with beautiful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it magical? In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in April. Weifang is known as the “Kite Capital of the World”. The history of this kite festival can date back to 1984. Different kite designs (设计) can be seen during the festival. Traditional shapes include fish, birds, butterflies and dragons. There are also creative styles like the kite in the shape of China’s Tiangong space station. Visitors can also try their hand at kite making in many workshops. Dieppe International Kite Festival The Dieppe International Kite Festival takes place every two years in September in France. The festival began in 1980. It is one of the largest kite events in Europe. The event is known for showing artistic kite designs. If you are visiting Dieppe for the festival, you will not want to miss the closing ceremony. There’s an evening light show. Hundreds of kites magically light up the night! Washington State International Kite Festival In the U. S., there is the Washington State International Kite Festival. It has been held in August every year since 1981. The festival is one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. The festival includes many competitive events. It’s fun to watch kite-flyers from around the world work their magic. This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time — 180 hours (7.5 days). 39．What can visitors do in the Weifang International Kite Festival? A．They can make kites by themselves. B．They can learn about the space station. C．They can meet some creative kite makers. 40．What is the Dieppe International Kite Festival famous for? A．Showing the largest kites. B．Showing the kites with light. C．Showing artistic kite designs. 41．When is the Washington State International Kite Festival held? A．In April. B．In August. C．In September. 42．Which of the kite festivals has the longest history? A．The Dieppe International Kite Festival. B．The Weifang International Kite Festival. C．The Washington State International Kite Festival. 43．Why is the passage written? A．To show some of the best kite festivals. B．To encourage readers to imagine freely. C．To introduce some places for a journey. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found the students around were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first ,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, the students around me always took a cardboard (卡纸) folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. When the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly. “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 44．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully. C．Be active. 45．How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A．They raised their hands. B．They lowered their heads. C．They closed eyes. 46．How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A．He got them from the computer. B．He saw the cardboards on the seats. C．He asked the students for their names. 47．What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph3 mean? A．引人注目的 B．泪眼朦胧的 C．目光呆滞的 48．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Answering questions bravely is easy. C．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). 49 . It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. 50 , The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. 51 . The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. 52 . At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. 53 . You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A．Everything suddenly becomes difficult B．This feeling is often called “culture shock” C．If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D．It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E．This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F．Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ________,________ and jingzhe. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops (粮食) from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year’s work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. What do we do around jingzhe? Eating pears around jingzhe is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It’s a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. 54．Please fill in the blank with the names of any two solar terms. 55．What does jingzhe mean? 56．According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe? 57．Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously? 58．Which solar term do you expect most? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jessica’s three daughters spent lots of time on schoolwork, part-time jobs, and other activities. They always seemed too busy to do even the simplest chores. They 59 lifted a finger at home but kept making extra (额外的) work for others. So Jessica went on strike (罢工). It all began on a typically busy Friday. That evening, when she was taking a break for the first time, she looked around the 60 and realized that the kids had made a mess. Then Jessica decided to stop doing the chores. However, the children didn’t even notice what was happening until Day 3 of the strike. By then, dishes had piled up (摞起) in the kitchen and there 61 a smell around the house. Her daughters were unhappy, but nobody did anything. It wasn’t until Day 5 that the girls started to clean up the house. While the girls were doing the chores, Jessica 62 on the sofa drinking coffee that her daughters had made for her. The kids said they were shocked to see how much their mom had been doing for them. They realized that they were perfectly capable (有能力) of doing the chores 63 their own, though their mom could do them faster and better. As for Jessica, she was happy that she had done something correct. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 set, old, find, important, lately, laugh, record, surprise, probable, seem, he, event Last February in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶). They believe it might be the world’s 64 flush toilet. Although it’s nearly impossible 65 the upper parts of it, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed (出土) in China,” said Liu Rui, a researcher. “Everybody on the research team was 66 when we found it, and then we all 67 .” Described by researchers as a “luxury (奢华的) object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was 68 for important people between the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty and might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or 69 father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that maybe the toilet 70 indoors and connected to an outdoor pit (深坑). The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical 71 about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese people already realized the 72 of hygiene (卫生). And surprisingly, it 73 that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74．2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。         What is your school life like? •be busier than before •do more schoolwork •… Ways to relax •go to the movies •join the sports club •… Suggestions •Never give up! •We should keep trying. •… 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考热点话题预测卷（山西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 贴条形码区 准考证号： 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 ▣ 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂I×111【/] 请用2B铅笔填涂 1AJIBIICIID] 6AJIB]ICIID] 11AlIBIC]ID] 2AJIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBI[CJIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8[A][BI[CI[D] 13.1AIBICIIDI 4AJ[BI[CIIDI AJIBJ[CIID] 14AUBIICIDI 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.1A][B][CI[D] 15[AIIBIICI[D] 26[AJ[BJICJIDI 31[AJIBI[CI[D] 36AJ[BIICIID][EJIF] 27IAlIBIICIIDI 32.AIIBIICIIDI 37.AlBIICIIDIEJFI 28[AJIBJICIID] 33.[AJIB]IC][D] 38AJ[BIIC][DIEJIF] 291AJIB]ICIID] 34A1IBIICIIDHEJIF] 39AJ[BIICIDI 30.[A][B]ICIID] 351AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 40.[A][BIICI[D] 41[AJIBJICJID] 46.1AIIBIICIID] 4AIIBIICJIDIEJIF] 42AJIBJICJID] 47AJIBIICIID] 50AJ[BIICIIDIEJ[F] 43[AJ[BJICIIDI 48[AJIBIICI[D] 51[AJ[BIICIIDIEJIF] 4AIBICID] 52[AIBICHDIEJFI 4AIIBIICID] 53.A][BIICIIDHE]F] 听力 16 17 18 19 20 五、补全对话 21 22 23 24 七、阅读理解E 54 55 56 57 58 59 八、词语运用 A. 59 60 61 62 63 B 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 九、书面表达 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B A C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B B C B A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C E B C D A A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C B B A C B F 题号 51 52 53 答案 A C E 1．A 【原文】M: Lucy, I can’t find my key. W: Don’t worry. Let me help you. 2．C 【原文】M: I usually have some vegetable salad for dinner. W: It’s healthy. 3．C 【原文】M: Julie, is that the tree you planted two years ago? W: Yes, it is. Look, it’s taller than me now. 4．B 【详解】M: Mr. Wu will give his lesson in the computer room. W: OK, let’s go. 5．A 【原文】M: What did your family do last weekend? W: We cleaned up our house. 6．C 【原文】M: Could you tell me the time? W: Let me see, it is ten past twelve. Q: What time is it? 7．C 【原文】M: Does Alan live close to school? W: Yes. It saves him the trouble of taking the bus or subway. He walks to school every day. Q: How does Alan go to school? 8．A 【原文】M: I’m going to town to see a movie. Could you give me a ride, mom? W: OK, Kevin. I plan to do some shopping. Q: Where is Kevin going? 9．B 【原文】M: Linda, your father is quite busy every day. W: So he is. He helps sick people and even saves their lives. Q: What does Linda’s father do? 10．C 【原文】M: Would you like to relax with a game show? W: Sorry, passing the exam is the only thing in my head now. Q: What does the girl mean? 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】Steven is always taking good care of his father. One day, after his father got well from a health problem, he took his father to go out for a walk, and then to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father is very old and weak. While eating, the old man dropped food everywhere—on the table, on the floor, on his shirt and trousers. Seeing the mess, other people in the restaurant felt uncomfortable and watched the old man with dislike on their faces. But Steven was calm. After his father finished eating, Steven quietly took him to the washroom, washed his hands, took the food marks off the clothes, fixed his hair and fitted glasses gently. When they came out, all the people in the restaurant were watching them in silence. Steven paid the bill and started walking out with his father. Seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply moved. He called out to Steven and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” Steven checked carefully and then replied, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The owner disagreed, “Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father there. To love those who always love us is one of the highest honors.” The restaurant went silent again. 16．strictly 17．sixteen/16 18．knives 19．play 20．careful 【原文】Dear students, Following Safety Education Day, it’s our safety education time this week. Here I’d like to take the chance to tell you some safety rules. Firstly, you should pay attention to traffic safety. On the way to and from school, follow the traffic rules strictly. If you walk, you should walk on zebra crossing when crossing the roads. If you ride, remember you can’t ride electric bicycles on the roads if you are under 16 years old. If you take the bus, never put your heads or hands out of the window. Secondly, school safety is of the same importance. You mustn’t bring dangerous toys, knives or sticks to school to avoid hurting others. During break time, you are not allowed to run or play in the classroom and in the hallway in order not to knock into the desks or walls. Also, you have to try to be careful when you do all kinds of work in school, such as sweeping the floor, moving the table or cleaning the window. I hope all of you can keep in mind that “Safety always comes first”, and take active action to improve your ability of self-protection. 21．Good evening! 22．I was making a video. 23．How did you make it. 24．Yes, of course./Yes, I am. 25．It’s my pleasure./No problem!/OK! 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了用AI制作视频的话题。 21．根据“Good evening!”可知，设空处也应该说晚上好。故填Good evening! 22．根据“What are you doing?”以及“What video did you make?”可知，应该回答说在做视频。故填I was making a video. 23．根据“By AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone these days.”可知，设空处问了怎么做的。故填How did you make it? 24．根据“Are you interested in it?”以及“AI will become common in our future lives.”可知，应该回答这个问题，且作肯定回答。故填Yes, of course./Yes, I am. 25．根据“I need you to give me some advice.”以及“Thank you!”可知，设空处应该表达愿意给建议。故填It’s my pleasure./No problem!/OK! 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特·李创立“拯救剩菜”这一组织帮助有需要的人的事迹。 26．句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们的生活。 interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据“But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be…to the public”可知这些“日常”英雄可能不为公众所知，故选C。 27．句意：虽然他家富有，但他从小就知道不浪费食物的重要性。 history历史；importance重要性；condition条件。根据“he learned from a young age the…of not wasting food”以及下文内容可知，他知道不浪费食物的重要性。故选B。 28．句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。 left离开；entered进入；stopped停止。根据“university after graduation”可知是大学毕业后。故选A。 29．句意：其目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并将其送到收容所和食品厨房。 through通过；over在……上方；from从。根据“collect the unsold food…restaurants”可知是从餐馆收集未售出的食物。故选C。 30．句意：志愿者从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，并把它们送给那些需要的人。 pick up捡起；set up建立；put up搭建。根据“the food in restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need”可知是从餐馆里去取食物，用pick up。故选A。 31．句意：因为距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到收容所送货。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“The distance is usually short”可知距离很短，所以可以步行送货。故选B。 32．句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。 greatly极大地；simply简单地；recently最近。根据“a small action can help people around us…”可知一个小行为可以有很大的帮助。故选A。 33．句意：这仅仅是个开始。 crossing穿越；ending结束；beginning开始。根据“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do”可知有更多的餐馆加入，会有更大的影响，所以这只是一个开始。故选C。 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“小年”的五件事 34．根据“One of the most special traditions of the Minor New Year is burning an old paper picture of the Kitchen God. ”可知，小年最特别的传统之一是焚烧灶神的旧纸画。选项E“送灶神”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“no matter how busy, every household would carry out a sweeping to remove all the dust to embrace the new year with a fresh look.”可知，无论多么繁忙，每家每户都会进行一次清扫，清除所有灰尘，以全新的面貌迎接新年。选项B“彻底打扫房屋”与之对应。故选B。 36．根据“Before Spring Festival, every family will choose beautiful red couplets and put them up on the door. In rural families, New Year paintings such as Door Gods are the most popular choices. ”可知，每个家庭都会选择漂亮的红对联挂在门上。在农村家庭，门神等年画是最受欢迎的选择。选项C“挂上红色装饰品”与之对应。故选C。 37．根据“People in the north will make mantou and dumplings, while people in the south will make rice cakes and rice balls. Pork, mutton, chicken and duck… all kinds of meat are prepared. Each place has its own local delicacy made of meat, such as fried meat, sausage and ham.”可知，北方人会做馒头和饺子，而南方人会做年糕和饭团。猪肉、羊肉、鸡肉和鸭肉……各种各样的肉都准备好了。每个地方都有自己的当地美食，如炸肉、香肠和火腿。选项D“烹饪自制食物”与之对应。故选D。 38．根据“People have started to buy necessary things for the Spring Festival since the Minor New Year.”可知，人们开始为春节买必需品。选项A“购买年货”与之对应。故选A。 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个：中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。 39．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can also try their hand at kite making in many workshops.”可知，游客可以自己制作风筝，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The event is known for showing artistic kite designs.”可知，以展示艺术风筝设计而闻名，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“It has been held in August every year since 1981”可知，每年8月份举办，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The history of this kite festival can date back to 1984.”“The festival began in 1980”“It has been held in August every year since 1981.”可知，历史最悠久的是法国的迪耶普国际风筝节，故选A。 43．主旨大意题。根据“In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.”可知，本文介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个，故选A。 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文作者讲述老师通过自己的经历和同学们上课不敢回答老师的问题的状况，告诉他们机会掌握在自己的手里，要勇敢地表现自己。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，布朗老师想让学生在他的课上主动活跃一点。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”可知，当同学们被问到问题的时候他们也都像作者一样低下头。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据第三段“The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly” 学生在纸板上写下名字，放在桌上，演讲者可以直接看到并呼唤听众的名字；可知，演讲者通过看座位上的纸板知道学生们的名字，故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据下文“and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly”演讲者通过看座位上的纸板知道学生们的名字；可知此处指用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字好让演讲者看到。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。作者讲述老师通过自己的经历和同学们上课不敢回答老师的问题的状况，告诉他们机会掌握在自己的手里，要勇敢地表现自己；可知，选项C“勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会”符合文意。故选C。 49．B 50．F 51．A 52．C 53．E 【导语】本文讲述了人们在搬到一个新的国家时，通常会经历四个阶段的情绪变化，文章对此进行了说明，并鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。 49．根据“Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力)”可知，大多数搬到新国家的人可能会经历一段思乡之情和压力。下面会说这个感觉，选B“这个感觉通常称为‘文化冲击’”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“The first stage is called ‘excitement’”可知，第一阶段称为“兴奋”，从而推测前面介绍几个阶段。选项F“通常，在搬到一个新的国家后，你会经历四个阶段”符合语境。故选F。 51．根据“The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.”可知，语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物这样简单的事情也成了一个挑战。从而推测前面一切都很难。选项A“一切突然变得困难起来”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“But it doesn’t take very long.”以及“At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”可知，在这个阶段，你开始理解和接受事情的方式以及人们在新环境中的行为方式。从而推测这里是进入下一个阶段。选项C“如果你足够幸运，你会转向‘恢复’”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“The final stage is the “home” stage.”以及“You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture”可知，你开始向新家学习，喜欢新文化的某些方面，而不是你自己的文化，从而推测应该是这个阶段接受新文化的过程。选项E“这是你开始在新文化中感到家的阶段”符合语境。故选E。 54．Lichun, qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu... 55．It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. 56．The weather begins to get warmer and more rain starts to fall. 57．Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 58．Lichun. It marks the beginning of the spring and the weather becomes so bright that I feel refreshed./Lidong. Because I enjoy the snow days and making a snowman makes me relaxed. 【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的惊蛰。 54．根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as…and jingzhe”可知，此处介绍除了惊蛰之外的24节气中任何两个。故填Lichun, qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu... 55．根据“It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life.”可知这意味着许多昆虫正在苏醒，地球正在恢复生机。故填It means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. 56．根据这两个图表可知，从惊蛰之后，阳光照射的时间变长，因此天气开始变暖和，降雨量开始增加，因此开始有更多降雨，故填The weather begins to get warmer and more rain starts to fall. 57．根据“Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work”可知昆虫向农民展示了大自然的变化，并帮助他们完成工作。故填Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Lichun. It marks the beginning of the spring and the weather becomes so bright that I feel refreshed. /Lidong. Because I enjoy the snow days and making a snowman makes me relaxed. 59．never 60．house 61．was 62．sat 63．on 【导语】本文主要讲杰西卡家的孩子从不帮忙做家务，杰西卡罢工了，孩子们终于意识到妈妈为她们做了多少事情，开始帮忙做家务。 59．句意：她们从不在家里动手，而是不断地为别人做额外的工作。根据“They always seemed too busy to do even the simplest chores”可知他们很忙，不能做最简单的家务，所以她们在家从不动手帮忙做家务，never“从不”。故填never。 60．句意：那天晚上，当她第一次休息时，她环顾四周，意识到孩子们把房子弄得一团糟。根据“she looked around the...and realized that the kids had made a mess”可知是环顾房子，看到房子一团糟，house“房子”。故填house。 61．句意：到那时，厨房里的盘子已经堆积起来，房子周围有一股气味。此处是there be结构，句子用一般过去时，主语是a smell，be动词用was。故填was。 62．句意：当女孩们做家务时，杰西卡坐在沙发上喝着女儿们为她做的咖啡。根据“on the sofa...”可知是坐在沙发上，sit“坐”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填sat。 63．句意：她们意识到自己完全有能力独自做家务，尽管她们的妈妈可以更快更好地做家务。on one’s own“独自”。故填on。 64．oldest 65．to find 66．surprised 67．laughed 68．probably 69．his 70．was set 71．records 72．importance 73．seems 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的抽水马桶。 64．句意：他们认为这可能是世界上最古老的抽水马桶。根据上文“Chinese archeologists (考古学家) discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet (抽水马桶).”及备选词可知，考古学家认为这是最古老的抽水马桶，old“老的”，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填oldest。 65．句意：虽然几乎不可能找到它的上半部分，但剩下的东西仍然完好无损。根据“Although it’s nearly impossible...the upper parts of it”及备选词可知，是指不可能找到抽水马桶的上半部分，find“找到”；it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to find。 66．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“when we found it”及备选词可知，找到时应是惊讶的，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。 67．句意：当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都很惊讶，然后我们都笑了。根据“and then we all...”及备选词可知，是指惊讶过后就笑了，laugh“笑”；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填laughed。 68．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“might have been used”及备选词可知，此处表示猜测，副词probably“可能”符合语境，故填probably。 69．句意：研究人员认为，这个厕所可能是战国和汉代之间的重要人物使用的，可能是秦孝公或他的父亲秦献公使用过的。根据“Duke Xiao of Qin or...father, Duke Xian of Qin”及备选词可知，秦献公是秦孝公的父亲，he“他”，指代秦孝公，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father，故填his。 70．句意：刘指出，也许厕所设置在室内，与室外的深坑相连。根据“the toilet...indoors”及备选词可知，是指厕所设在室内，set“设置”，与主语the toilet构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was set。 71．句意：中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了一些古代厕所。根据“There are many historical...about toilets in ancient China”及备选词可知，是指关于厕所的记载，record“记载”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填records。 72．句意：这表明中国古人已经意识到卫生的重要性。根据“Chinese people already realized the...of hygiene”及备选词可知，是指意识到了卫生的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 73．句意：令人惊讶的是，古代厕所和现代厕所之间似乎没有太大的区别。根据“it...that there is not too much difference”及备选词可知，是指似乎没有太大区别，seem“似乎”；根据“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填seems。 74．例文 Good morning, boys and girls! My school life is busier than before. I also have more school work to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的学校生活情况； 第二步，介绍自己放松的方式； 第三步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing sth.持续做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（If引导条件状语从句） ②I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$