2025年中考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（辽宁卷）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题预测卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for the Annual School FestivalName: Annual School Festival          Date: 29/3/2025 Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.                 Place: School playground Activities: ●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes! ●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students! ●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts! ●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth! ●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges! Participation Channels: Just need to register (登记) on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025). Each participating student will receive a beautiful small gift!We look forward to your participation in creating an unforgettable school festival together! 1．The students can register online to participate in the activities on _______. A．27th March, 2025B．26th March, 2025 C．29th April, 2025 D．29th March, 2025 2．The Annual School Festival will last for _______. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 3．The Annual School Festival may be held on the playground _______. A．in a primary school B．in a middle school C．in a high school D．in a university 4．What can we infer from the text above? A．Students can have different harvest by participating in different activities. B．Students can taste lots of delicious food and drinks from all over the world. C．Students can show off their talents to raise money for environmental protection. D．Students can phone before on the day of the event if they want to participate. B The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge. On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their “faces”. As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance. After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, “I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 5．What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala? A．singer’s song. B．Robots dancing yangge. C．A magic trick. D．A funny sitcom. 6．How do people like the Spring Festival? A．It was meaningful but out of fashion. B．It was long and boring. C．It was fantastic and special. D．Everyone will love it. 7．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in the text? A．问题 B．开始 C．悲剧 D．里程碑 8．What is the best title of the text? A．The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala. B．Robots at different Chinese festivals. C．Mixing tradition and robot technology. D．People’s ideas of the Spring Festival Gala. C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 9．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 10．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 11．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 12．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. D Huang Xuhua is a remarkable figure in China’s history of national defense. He is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”. In the 1950s, China faced great challenges in national defense. To strengthen the country’s naval power, Huang Xuhua dedicated himself to the research and development of nuclear-powered submarines. At that time, the research conditions were extremely difficult. There was a lack of advanced technology and experience, and the international community imposed strict technological blockades. But Huang Xuhua and his team did not give up. They spent countless days and nights in the laboratory and on the construction site. Huang Xuhua often worked around the clock, sacrificing his personal time and family life. Through their unremitting efforts, in 1970, China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was successfully launched. This was a huge milestone in China’s naval development, greatly enhancing China’s national defense capabilities. Huang Xuhua’s contributions are not only limited to the successful development of nuclear-powered submarines. He also trained a large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents for China. His spirit of dedication, perseverance, and innovation has inspired generations of Chinese people. Even in his later years, he still cares about the development of China’s submarine technology and is always ready to offer his wisdom and experience. 13．Why is Huang Xuhua called the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”? A．Because he was the first to propose the idea of building nuclear-powered submarines. B．Because he made great contributions to the research and development of China’s nuclear-powered submarines. C．Because he was the leader of the international submarine research team. D．Because he designed the most advanced nuclear-powered submarines in the world. 14．What difficulties did Huang Xuhua and his team face in the 1950s? A．They had too much advanced technology to choose from. B．There was a lack of technology and experience, and they faced international technological blockades. C．They didn’t have enough workers to build the submarines. D．The government didn’t support their research work. 15．When was China’s first nuclear-powered submarine successfully launched? A．In the 1950s. B．In 1970. C．In his later years. D．In the 1960s. 16．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．We should only focus on our personal interests. B．We should give up easily when facing difficulties. C．We should have the spirit of dedication, perseverance, and innovation. D．We should not care about the development of our country. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 17 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 18 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 19 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human­ technology integration specialists might be very important. 20 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．Do this step by step and your dream will come true. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha. When busy lunchtime comes, he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three 21 people who are living alone. Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them 22 . More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴). “I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I 23 to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.” Grandpa Hu said he is 24 for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my 25 is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to 26 to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.” Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan 27 . She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me 28 warm,” Yuan said. Yuan also 29 trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “I want to 30 them as much as I can,” he said. 21．A．busy B．old C．smart D．poor 22．A．food B．money C．education D．work 23．A．paid B．allowed C．agreed D．decided 24．A．thankful B．successful C．late D．famous 25．A．medicine B．lunch C．cup D．telephone 26．A．cook B．run C．write D．talk 27．A．punishes B．calls C．visits D．reports 28．A．feel B．lose C．ask D．pass 29．A．sells B．shares C．makes D．brings 30．A．take part in B．take advantage of C．take care of D．take pride in 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 31 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (续集) continues the 32 (excite) adventures (冒险) of the beloved characters. After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 33 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 34 , their souls faced a new threat (威胁) of disappearing again. 35 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials. The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 36 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 37 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 38 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 39 brave warrior (战士). Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 40 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，发布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in many parts including Liaoning Province have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to15 minutes. So students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education. For example, they open planting areas and animal feeding zones for students. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. PE teachers are busy keeping an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 41．How has the break time between classes at middle schools been changed? 42．What do some schools do to help children enjoy break-time activities better? 43．Why are PE teachers busy during the break time? 44．Do you like this change? What do you usually do during the break time? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．最近，你校开展了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的活动。请你以 “Garbage Sorting, Start from Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 垃圾分类的重要性(如保护环境，节约资源等)； 2. 你在日常生活中是如何进行垃圾分类的； 3. 呼吁同学们一起参与垃圾分类。 要求： 1. 词数80 - 100 ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考热点话题预测卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for the Annual School FestivalName: Annual School Festival          Date: 29/3/2025 Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.                 Place: School playground Activities: ●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes! ●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students! ●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts! ●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth! ●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges! Participation Channels: Just need to register (登记) on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025). Each participating student will receive a beautiful small gift!We look forward to your participation in creating an unforgettable school festival together! 1．The students can register online to participate in the activities on _______. A．27th March, 2025B．26th March, 2025 C．29th April, 2025 D．29th March, 2025 2．The Annual School Festival will last for _______. A．three hours B．four hours C．five hours D．six hours 3．The Annual School Festival may be held on the playground _______. A．in a primary school B．in a middle school C．in a high school D．in a university 4．What can we infer from the text above? A．Students can have different harvest by participating in different activities. B．Students can taste lots of delicious food and drinks from all over the world. C．Students can show off their talents to raise money for environmental protection. D．Students can phone before on the day of the event if they want to participate. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了学校年度节日的活动安排，包括活动名称、时间、地点、具体活动内容以及参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just need to register on the playground on the day of the event, or register online in advance through the school’s official website (before 27/3/2025)”可知，学生可以在2025年3月27日之前在线注册参加活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1 p.m.—6 p.m.”可知，活动从下午1点持续到下午6点，共计5个小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Place: School playground”和“supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students”可知，活动是在大学校园的操场上举行的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“●Talent Show—Show off your talents in art, music, dance and more, have a chance to get rich prizes!”，“●Food Stalls—Taste delicious food from all over the country, supporting the entrepreneurial (创业) spirit of university students!”，“●Games and Competitions—Participate in various fun games and competitions to win exclusive (豪华的) gifts!”，“●Environmental Charity Sale—Support environmental protection, get handicrafts and organic food, contribute a share of strength to the earth!”和“●Cultural Performance—Appreciate the wonderful performances brought by students from different backgrounds, enhance (增强) cultural exchanges!”可知，学生通过参与不同的活动可以获得不同的收获。故选A。 B The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most important TV shows in China, watched by billions of people each year. It is a celebration of Chinese culture and traditions, full of amazing performances. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge. On the stage, the robots were dressed in colorful traditional costumes, with big smiles on their “faces”. As the lively yangge music played, they started to dance. Their movements were energetic, just like professional yangge dancers. They interacted with the human dancers on the stage, creating a peaceful and wonderful scene. The audience was deeply attracted by this special performance. After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen said, “I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It’s so cool!” The robots’ yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone. It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture. Looking ahead, we can expect more creative ways of mixing robot technology and traditional culture. Will robots bring us more surprises in traditional cultural performances? Let’s wait and see. 5．What was the special highlight of the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala? A．singer’s song. B．Robots dancing yangge. C．A magic trick. D．A funny sitcom. 6．How do people like the Spring Festival? A．It was meaningful but out of fashion. B．It was long and boring. C．It was fantastic and special. D．Everyone will love it. 7．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in the text? A．问题 B．开始 C．悲剧 D．里程碑 8．What is the best title of the text? A．The excellent 2025 Spring Festival Gala. B．Robots at different Chinese festivals. C．Mixing tradition and robot technology. D．People’s ideas of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑。 5．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was no exception, and it brought us an unforgettable highlight (高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.”可知，2025年蛇年春晚的特别高光时刻是机器人表演秧歌。故选B。 6．观点态度题。根据“After the show, the netizens (网民) were full of praise. Many people said it was the most interesting part of the Spring Festival Gala.”可推知，人们认为春晚既特别又精彩。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据下文“It has a great influence on the mixing of technology and culture.”可知，机器人跳秧歌对技术和文化的融合有很大的影响，应是一个里程碑，所以划线部分的含义是“里程碑”。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚的亮点节目——机器人跳秧歌，该节目是科技与文化融合的里程碑，所以C项符合。故选C。 C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during alive-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 9．How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A．800,000 yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．1.2 million yuan. D．1.5 million yuan. 10．What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A．They must be under 18 years old. B．They must be over 60 years old. C．They don’t need to take any safety training. D．They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 11．What can travelers do during the space trip? A．Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B．Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C．See the Earth from above. D．Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 12．What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A．It will always be very expensive. B．The cost may go down and more people could go. C．The government will offer free trips. D．It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，并介绍了太空旅行的具体细节和未来展望。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，每张票在直播销售时的价格是100万元。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须年龄在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康，还需要进行安全培训。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will feel weightless for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，旅行者可以在太空中感受到至少五分钟的失重，并且能够从上方看到地球。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027.”可知，随着技术的进步，太空旅行的费用可能会降低，更多的人有机会参与。故选B。 D Huang Xuhua is a remarkable figure in China’s history of national defense. He is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”. In the 1950s, China faced great challenges in national defense. To strengthen the country’s naval power, Huang Xuhua dedicated himself to the research and development of nuclear-powered submarines. At that time, the research conditions were extremely difficult. There was a lack of advanced technology and experience, and the international community imposed strict technological blockades. But Huang Xuhua and his team did not give up. They spent countless days and nights in the laboratory and on the construction site. Huang Xuhua often worked around the clock, sacrificing his personal time and family life. Through their unremitting efforts, in 1970, China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was successfully launched. This was a huge milestone in China’s naval development, greatly enhancing China’s national defense capabilities. Huang Xuhua’s contributions are not only limited to the successful development of nuclear-powered submarines. He also trained a large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents for China. His spirit of dedication, perseverance, and innovation has inspired generations of Chinese people. Even in his later years, he still cares about the development of China’s submarine technology and is always ready to offer his wisdom and experience. 13．Why is Huang Xuhua called the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines”? A．Because he was the first to propose the idea of building nuclear-powered submarines. B．Because he made great contributions to the research and development of China’s nuclear-powered submarines. C．Because he was the leader of the international submarine research team. D．Because he designed the most advanced nuclear-powered submarines in the world. 14．What difficulties did Huang Xuhua and his team face in the 1950s? A．They had too much advanced technology to choose from. B．There was a lack of technology and experience, and they faced international technological blockades. C．They didn’t have enough workers to build the submarines. D．The government didn’t support their research work. 15．When was China’s first nuclear-powered submarine successfully launched? A．In the 1950s. B．In 1970. C．In his later years. D．In the 1960s. 16．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A．We should only focus on our personal interests. B．We should give up easily when facing difficulties. C．We should have the spirit of dedication, perseverance, and innovation. D．We should not care about the development of our country. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父——黄旭华在中国国防历史上的卓越贡献。 13．细节理解题。根据“To strengthen the country’s naval power, Huang Xuhua dedicated himself to the research and development of nuclear-powered submarines.”可知，黄旭华致力于核潜艇的研究和开发，所以被称为“核潜艇之父”，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, China faced great challenges in national defense. ... There was a lack of advanced technology and experience, and the international community imposed strict technological blockades.”可知，20世纪50年代，研发面临技术经验缺乏和国际技术封锁。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Through their unremitting efforts, in 1970, China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was successfully launched.”可知，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇成功下水。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“His spirit of dedication, perseverance, and innovation has inspired generations of Chinese people.”可知，黄旭华的奉献、坚持和创新精神值得学习。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 17 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 18 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. 19 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human­ technology integration specialists might be very important. 20 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．Do this step by step and your dream will come true. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】17．D 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会出现的一些工作，包括太空导游、人工智能心理学家、人类技术融合专家等相关工作的职责和特点。 17．根据前文“Some of the jobs which were common ... may disappear in twenty years.”以及后文介绍了未来的工作可知，此处是引出对未来工作的思考。选项D“那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作呢？”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据前文“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising ... what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，从事这份工作的人需要和旅行者交流。选项E“做这份工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据前文“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like.”以及后文“An AI psychologist would need to understand ... future supercomputers worked well.”可知，机器变得更像人类，需要工程师来负责它们的“思维”。选项B “他们将需要工程师来负责他们的‘思维’ ”。符合语境。故选B。 20．根据前文“With all the new technologies on offer ... might be very important.”以及后文“They would look at all the technologies ... the most out of them.”可知，人类技术融合专家能教别人如何使用未来技术。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha. When busy lunchtime comes, he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three 21 people who are living alone. Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them 22 . More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴). “I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I 23 to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.” Grandpa Hu said he is 24 for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my 25 is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to 26 to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.” Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan 27 . She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me 28 warm,” Yuan said. Yuan also 29 trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “I want to 30 them as much as I can,” he said. 21．A．busy B．old C．smart D．poor 22．A．food B．money C．education D．work 23．A．paid B．allowed C．agreed D．decided 24．A．thankful B．successful C．late D．famous 25．A．medicine B．lunch C．cup D．telephone 26．A．cook B．run C．write D．talk 27．A．punishes B．calls C．visits D．reports 28．A．feel B．lose C．ask D．pass 29．A．sells B．shares C．makes D．brings 30．A．take part in B．take advantage of C．take care of D．take pride in 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了外卖员袁可免费给三位独居老人送午饭，并和这些老人交谈，让这些老人感到温暖。 21．句意：他在那里买了食物，免费送给了三位独居老人。 busy忙碌的；old老的；smart聪明的；poor穷的。根据“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months”可知，此处指的送给了三位老人。故选B。 22．句意：他不只是给他们送食物。 food食物；money钱；education教育；work工作。根据“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months.”可知，此处指的给这些老人送食物。故选A。 23．句意：所以我决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。 paid支付；allowed允许；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.”可知，此处指的是决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。故选D。 24．句意：胡爷爷说他对袁的送货和来访表示感谢。 thankful感激的；successful成功的；late迟到的；famous著名的。根据“for Yuan’s deliveries and visits.”可知，此处应该是表达对他的感谢。故选A。 25．句意：每次袁来告诉我午餐到了，我都会让他把午餐放在桌子上。 medicine药；lunch午餐；cup杯子；telephone电话。根据“Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my…is here, I ask him to put it on the table.”以及前文提到的“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months”可知，此处指的是午餐到了，故选B。 26．句意：我没有可以说话的人，感到孤独。 cook烹饪；run跑；write写；talk说话。根据“to and felt lonely”可知，此处是说没有人可以说话。故选D。 27．句意：沈奶奶是袁拜访的另一位老人。 punishes惩罚；calls打电话；visits拜访；reports报告。根据“Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan”以及“He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three”可知，此处指的拜访的另一位老人。故选C。 28．句意：这让我感到温暖。 feel感觉；lose失去；ask问；pass传递。根据“Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly.”可知，此处指的袁让老人感到温暖。故选A。 29．句意：袁还带着垃圾袋，帮助老人清理垃圾。 sells卖；shares分享；makes制作；brings带来。根据“trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people”可知，此处指的袁带着垃圾袋帮助老人清理垃圾。故选D。 30．句意：“我想尽我所能照顾他们，”他说。 take part in参加；take advantage of利用；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据前文“Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help.”可知，此处是袁说想尽他所能照顾他们。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The highly-anticipated animated film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen 31 January 29, 2025. Directed by Jiaozi, who also directed the first Ne Zha, this sequel (续集) continues the 32 (excite) adventures (冒险) of the beloved characters. After the “Heavenly Tribulation” in the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost 33 (they) physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls by using a magical seven-colored lotus. 34 , their souls faced a new threat (威胁) of disappearing again. 35 (solve) this problem, Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies to use limited materials. The film not only features thrilling action scenes but also 36 (show) great growth of the characters. Ne Zha, 37 was once rebellious (叛逆的), learns to care for his 38 (friend). Ao Bing, who struggled with his own identity, becomes 39 brave warrior (战士). Ne Zha 2 has received high praise from audiences and critics alike. It 40 (break) box-office records since its release (上映，发布), proving once again the charm of Chinese animated films. 【答案】 31．on 32．exciting 33．their 34．However 35．To solve 36．shows 37．who 38．friends 39．a 40．has broken 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》，讲述其上映时间、导演、剧情以及角色发展等内容。 31．句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日登陆大银幕。根据“hit the big screen...January 29, 2025” 可知，具体日期前需用介词on，故填on。   32．句意：该片由首部《哪吒》导演饺子执导，续集延续了深受喜爱的角色的精彩冒险。根据“continues the...adventures” 可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“adventures”，“excite”的形容词形式为exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容事物，故填exciting。   33．句意：首部电影中的“天劫”后，哪吒与敖丙失去了肉身。根据“lost...physical bodies” 可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，“they”对应their，故填their。   34．句意：然而，他们的魂魄再次面临消散的威胁。根据前文提到“灵魂被拯救”，后文“面临新威胁”为转折逻辑，需连词However“然而”，故填However。   35．句意：为了解决这一问题，太乙真人不得不用有限的材料重塑他们的躯体。根据“...this problem” 可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To solve。 36．句意：影片不仅有惊险的动作场面，还展现了角色的巨大成长。根据“not only features...but also...” 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“film”为单数，谓语动词也应用单数shows，故填shows。 37．句意：曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友。根据“Ne Zha...was once rebellious” 可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，用who，故填who。 38．句意：曾经叛逆的哪吒学会了关心朋友。根据“care for his...” 可知，此处需复数形式表示朋友群体，故填friends。 39．句意：深陷身份挣扎的敖丙则成长为一名勇敢的战士。根据“becomes...brave warrior” 可知，此处需不定冠词a，泛指“一名勇敢的战士”，故填a。   40．句意：自上映以来，该片已打破多项票房纪录，再次证明了中国动画电影的独特魅力。根据“It...box-office records...” 可知，时态为现在完成时，强调上映后的持续影响，故填has broken。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in many parts including Liaoning Province have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to15 minutes. So students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education. For example, they open planting areas and animal feeding zones for students. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. PE teachers are busy keeping an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 41．How has the break time between classes at middle schools been changed? 42．What do some schools do to help children enjoy break-time activities better? 43．Why are PE teachers busy during the break time? 44．Do you like this change? What do you usually do during the break time? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．From 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 42．They have mixed break time with labor education. 43．To make sure everyone is safe. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Now the break time is long enough for us to rest and relax. I usually go to the toilet first, and then I have a nice talk or take a walk outside with my classmates. Sometimes I discuss some problems on schoolwork with my teachers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中小学课间休息时间的变化，并解释了这一变化的目的、实施情况以及相关的安全措施。 41．根据第二段“Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in many parts including Liaoning Province have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，从秋季学期开始，包括辽宁省在内的许多地方的中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。故填From 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 42．根据第三段“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education.”可知，为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合。故填They have mixed break time with labor education. 43．根据第五段“As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is safe. PE teachers are busy keeping an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，随着课间时间的延长，确保每个学生的安全变得尤为重要；体育老师忙着监视在操场上玩耍的学生，以确保他们的安全。因此，体育老师在课间很忙是因为他们需要负责学生的安全。故填To make sure everyone is safe. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Now the break time is long enough for us to rest and relax. I usually go to the toilet first, and then I have a nice talk or take a walk outside with my classmates. Sometimes I discuss some problems on schoolwork with my teachers. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．最近，你校开展了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的活动。请你以 “Garbage Sorting, Start from Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 垃圾分类的重要性(如保护环境，节约资源等)； 2. 你在日常生活中是如何进行垃圾分类的； 3. 呼吁同学们一起参与垃圾分类。 要求： 1. 词数80 - 100 ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Garbage sorting is of great importance. It helps protect our environment by reducing pollution. Also, it enables us to recycle useful materials, saving a large amount of resources. In this way, we can make our earth a better place to live. In my daily life, I always do my part in garbage sorting. I keep different bins at home for recyclable waste like paper and plastic, and non-recyclable waste. When I go out, I carefully throw the garbage into the corresponding bins in public places. Dear fellow students, let’s take action together. Every small effort counts. By sorting garbage properly, we can contribute to a greener future. Let’s start from now and from ourselves! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示要点进行书写，注意语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍垃圾分类的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己在生活中是如何进行垃圾分类的； 第三步，呼吁同学们一起参加垃圾分类。 [亮点词汇] ①a large amount of大量的 ②throw...into把……扔进…… ③take action行动起来 [高分句型] ①When I go out, I carefully throw the garbage into the corresponding bins in public places.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Dear fellow students, let’s take action together.(Let型祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$