2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（广州专用）-2025年中考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

2025年中考热点话题模拟预测卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple 1 loving home filled with warmth and joy. 2 , one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind suddenly appeared on the farm, growing 3 as it got closer. Before Dorothy 4 react, the whirlwind enveloped her, lifting her high into the air. She felt a mixture of fear and 5 as the wind carried her away from her familiar surroundings. 6 the whirlwind finally ceased and stopped, Dorothy found 7 in a strange and magical land 8 Oz. The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees 9 seemed to touch the sky and colorful birds singing 10 in the branches. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the ground under her feet 11 in a blanket of blooming (盛开的) flowers. As she took in her new surroundings, Dorothy realized that she 12 far from home and felt afraid. She missed her uncle and aunt dearly and longed to return to her familiar Kansas farm. Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey through this fantastic land. Along 13 way, she met some 14 characters. Together, they formed an unlikely team and set off 15 the Wizard of Oz, who they hoped could help them achieve their deepest dreams. Through her adventures in Oz, Dorothy discovered a new found bravery and strength. She faced her fears and overcame obstacles, all while learning the importance of friendship and courage. 1．A．or B．so C．but D．nor 2．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Finally 3．A．stronger B．more strongly C．the strongest D．most strongly 4．A．would B．should C．must D．could 5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite 6．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because 7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 10．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beauties 11．A．taking B．was taking C．took D．was taken 12．A．begin B．begun C．begins D．began 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 16 at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 17 mainly comes from keeping those words in mind. After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the 18 itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was 19 . I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to 20 different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve 21 every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I 22 try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I 23 into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed. Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 24 has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become 25 enough to take every new challenge. 16．A．speak up B．hurry up C．give up D．show up 17．A．project B．success C．goal D．service 18．A．money B．skill C．job D．family 19．A．sure B．uncertain C．right D．wrong 20．A．return to B．move to C．wait for D．look for 21．A．enjoyed B．missed C．admitted D．refused 22．A．doubtfully B．nervously C．regularly D．continuously 23．A．trust B．require C．correct D．survey 24．A．dream B．chance C．pressure D．difficulty 25．A．lucky B．busy C．brave D．polite 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Juggling (杂耍) has a long history. It has been recorded in many ancient countries, including China, India, and Greece. Balls are probably the most common tool for juggling. Almost every juggler starts with balls. To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight. Step 1First, throw one ball from one hand to the other. Next, throw the ball higher. Try to throw it about as high as the top of your head. Tip: Throw the ball up at the same height each time. Step 2Hold a ball in each hand. Throw the ball from one hand. When the ball starts coming down, throw the ball in your other hand. Catch each ball with the opposite hand. Tip: Pause (暂停) between each throw. Step 3Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaining ball in your starting hand. Tip: Learning to juggle on a bed will save you a lot of time in picking up the balls you drop! When you are able to control the three balls well, you can take up some further challenges and learn some skills of juggling balls. There are different ball-juggling skills. They are Numbers Juggling, Pattern Juggling, Trick Juggling, Technical Juggling, Bounce Juggling, and so on. It’s amazing to watch juggling. Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the attention among your friends. 26．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Actors who are good at juggling. B．People who want to learn juggling. C．Students who enjoy watching juggling. D．Young people who like to create juggling skills. 27．Which shows the correct order of juggling balls mentioned in Step 3? A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 28．In the writer’s opinion, if you are good at juggling, you will make your friends ______. A．frightened B．amazed C．nervous D．worried B Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage. She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play. She would play a part of the doctor. She would wear long, white doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of bandages. Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friends laugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage. As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and decided to quit the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage. Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much”, Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother agreed, “You’ll do better if you relax.” Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at the newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day, Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage, they rushed over to congratulate her on a job well done. “You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen. “You are a star!” her father said proudly. 29．Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage? A．She didn’t like the role of doctor. B．She couldn’t follow other actors. C．She looked like a fool on the stage. D．She couldn’t remember her lines. 30．What advice did Carmen’s parents give to Carmen? A．Quit the play. B．Try to relax herself. C．Say the lines over and over again. D．Don’t focus on what others’ think. 31．Why did Carmen write down the lines on the blank pages of the newspaper? A．To help her relax. B．To follow her parents’ advice. C．To help her remember the lines better. D．To read the lines directly while acting. 32．How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage? A．Excited—Happy—Nervous—Relaxed. B．Excited—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy. C．Excited—Happy—Relaxed—Nervous. D．Excited—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy. C The Return of the horse Once upon a time, early horses travelled around the Americas. Then they left on a journey that took them around the world—and back again. 55 million years ago, a tiny horse called Hyracotherium ate happily on bushes in the woods of North America. It didn’t look much like a horse, really. It was about the size of a dog and looked more like a three-toed deer. Gradually, the land began to change. Less rain fell. Forests changed to grassland. The family of little Hyracotherium grew into many different kinds. Some got bigger and began to eat grass. They spread out all over North and South America, living on the broad grasslands and mountains and in the forests and deserts. One day, around five million years ago, some early horses living in Alaska travelled a bit farther west than usual. Back then, a solid land connected Alaska and Siberia. They walked straight across it and on into Asia. Other bands followed, including the ancestors(祖先) of the modern horse. This family, called Equus, liked Asia just fine. There was lots of tasty grass and plenty of room to run. Some stayed in Asia, while others travelled farther west, into the Middle East, Europe, and all the way to Africa, where their descendants(后代) became zebras and donkeys. Meanwhile, back in America, life became hard for horses. By about 10,000 years ago, no horses of any kind were left in North or South America. But on the other side of the world, horses thrived. They met up with some strange, two-legged creatures who seemed to like riding on their backs. In 1492, Spanish explorers set sail to find a western route to India and ran into America instead. On their second trip, they brought along some horses. These creatures surprised the native Americans, who had never seen such an animal before. But the horses felt right at home in the New World. And no wonder! They were home-returning to the grassy plains(平原) where their ancestors started out so long ago. 33．Which of the following would Hyracotherium most probably look like? A． B． C． D． 34．In the map, which shows the correct route of how the horses move through history? A．①-②-③-④-⑤-① B．①-④-③-②-①-⑤ C．①-⑤-④-③-②-① D．①-③-④-②-⑤-① 35．What does the underlined word “thrived” mean in paragraph 4? A．Became loyal but weak. B．Became strong and healthy. C．Became lonely but dangerous. D．Became hungry and ill. 36．Which of the following results in the return of horses at last? A．Rich tasty grass. B．Plenty of room. C．Pleasant weather. D．Human activities D When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (Al) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from Open AI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta. With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders. In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeekR1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough (突破) by using deep learning techniques (技术) that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like Open AI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps. What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (竞争者). Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. The app quickly attracted global (全球的) attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals (对手) Marc Andersen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “DeepSeekR1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs. I’ve ever seen.” DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress come new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism (批判) from abroad, including cyber (网络) attacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior. 37．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The introduction of DeepSeekR1 and its breakthroughs. B．The comparison between DeepSeek and other apps. C．The reason why DeepSeek became popular. D．The way DeepSeekR1 uses deep-learning techniques. 38．Why does the writer mention Marc Andersen? A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andersen. B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology. C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world. D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek became the most downloaded paid app on the Apple App Store worldwide. B．DeepSeekR1 didn’t make any breakthrough. C．The developers of DeepSeek used less powerful chips and had fewer developers on the team. D．Stocks related to DeepSeek fell quickly on Monday. 40．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A science-fiction novel B．A financial newspaper C．A children’s storybook D．A fashion magazine 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking—an unhealthy diet. 41 After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year. 42 But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end. So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things? For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. 43 But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite—they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat. The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. 44 But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. 45 A．So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat. B．Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. C．Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry. D．They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need. E．The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found. R 46 , one video teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin has a h 47 of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements as“brocade (锦)” which means colorful and beautiful. They c 48   the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts, making it s 49 for people to learn. Compared to other traditional exercises, Baduanjin is thought more suitable for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their PE c 50 . Many college students think it is a social activity for them. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．以前，李华总是在学习很长的诗歌方面有闲难。 In the past, Li Hua always very long poems. 52．有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。 Once, he by his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu. 53．李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才背完这首诗歌。 Li Hua almost two weeks recite the poem. 54．后来，他的同学教他如何高效地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him poems efficiently. 55．同学的建议多么有帮助啊！ his classmate gave! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．哪吒是中国神话中的经典人物，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》赋予了这个角色新的生命力。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“What I learnt from Nezha”写一篇英语短文： 1. 简要介绍哪吒角色特点 (外貌、性格等)； 2. 分析他对朋友和家人的态度；   3. 谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 要求： 1. 词数80-120； 2. 包含所有提示要点。   ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D C C D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D C A C C B C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A B C B D B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A C B D A B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E B C A D 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自堪萨斯州的小女孩多萝茜被飓风带入魔法世界的故事。 1．句意：这是一个简朴但充满温馨和欢乐的家。 or或者；so所以；but但是；nor也不。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 2．句意：然而，一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的飓风突然刮到了农场，愈刮愈烈。 Actually事实上；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。根据“one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind suddenly appeared on the farm”可知，后句和前面介绍的内容是转折关系，应用however，故选B。 3．句意：然而，一个奇怪的下午，一场可怕的飓风突然刮到了农场，愈刮愈烈。 stronger更强壮的；more strongly更强壮地；the strongest最强壮的；most strongly最强壮地。根据“got closer”可知，此处应用比较级，grow在这里是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选A。 4．句意：多萝茜还没来得及反应过来，飓风她包围了，把她高高举起。 would将；should应该；must必须；could能。根据“the whirlwind enveloped her, lifting her high into the air.”可知，在多萝茜能够反应过来，飓风就把她包围了，把她高高举起。故选D。 5．句意：当风把她吹离熟悉的环境时，她感到既害怕又兴奋。 exciting激动的；excited感动激动的；excitement激动；excite使激动。空处应填名词excitement和名词fear并列，故选C。 6．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。 If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“the whirlwind finally ceased and stopped, Dorothy found...in a strange and magical land ”可知，两句之间是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。 she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。空处作宾语，主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 8．句意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥芝。 call动词原形；called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动名词/现在分词；to call动词不定式。此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰land，故选B。 9．句意：她周围的景色和景色令人惊叹，参天的树木似乎触及了天空，彩色的鸟儿在树枝上美丽地歌唱。 who谁；which哪个；what什么；whose谁的。分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，空处在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。 10．句意：她周围的景色和景色令人惊叹，参天的树木似乎触及了天空，彩色的鸟儿在树枝上美丽地歌唱。 beautiful美丽的；beauty美丽；beautifully美丽地；beauties美人。空处修饰动词，应用副词beautifully，故选C。 11．句意：空气中弥漫着花香，她脚下的地面被盛开的鲜花覆盖着。 taking动名词/现在分词；was taking过去进行时；took一般过去时；was taken一般过时的被动语态。根据“the ground under her feet...in a blanket of blooming (盛开的) flowers.”可知，主语ground和动词之间是被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选D。 12．句意：当多萝茜进入新的环境时，她意识到她离家很远，感到害怕。 begin动词原形；begun过去分词；begins动词三单；began动词过去式。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，故选D。 13．句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。along the way“沿途；一路上”，为固定短语，故选C。 14．句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。 other其他的，后常加复数名词；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。空后是复数名词characters，应用other，故选A。 15．句意：他们组成了一个不太可能的团队，开始寻找绿野仙踪，他们希望他能帮助他们实现最深的梦想。 find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；finding动名词/现在分词；found动词过去式。set off doing sth“开始做”，为固定短语，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功的故事。 16．句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。 speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。 17．句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。 project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。 18．句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。 money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。 19．句意：然而，我错了。 sure确定的；uncertain不确定的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。故选D。 20．句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。 return to返回；move to移到；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。 21．句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。 enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；admitted承认；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选A。 22．句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。 doubtfully怀疑地；nervously紧张地；regularly有规律地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选D。 23．句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。 trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。 24．句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。 dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。 25．句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。 lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。 26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂耍的历史和如何学习杂耍。 26．推理判断题。根据“To learn how to juggle, you need three balls that are of the same size and weight.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杂耍的历史和如何学习杂耍，可推断出想学杂耍的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Hold two balls in your starting hand and one in the other hand. Throw one of the two balls. Before you catch the ball, throw the ball you are holding in your catching hand to your starting hand. This time, before you catch the ball, throw the remaining ball in your starting hand.”可知，在你的起始手里拿两个球，另一只手里拿一个球；扔两个球中的一个；在你接球之前，把你正在接球的手里的球扔向你的起始手；这一次，在你接住球之前，把剩下的球扔进你的起始手里。第3步中提到的杂耍球的正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing to watch juggling. Try to master these juggling skills and they will make you the attention among your friends.”可知，看杂耍真是太棒了，试着掌握这些杂耍技巧，它们会让你成为朋友中的焦点；在作者看来，如果你擅长杂耍，你会让你的朋友们惊叹不已。故选B。 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carmen第一次上台演出的经历，Carmen因为记不住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会，在父母的鼓励下，她出色地完成了表演。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines.”可知，Carmen因记不住单词而紧张。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Don’t worry so much’, Carmen’s father said. ‘You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.’ ‘Yes,’ her mother agreed, ‘You’ll do better if you relax.’”可知，Carmen的父母建议Carmen试着放松自己。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at the newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax.”可知，Carmen在报纸空白页上写下这几行字，是为了帮助她放松。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play.”以及第二段中“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage.”以及第四段中“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.”以及第五段中“After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily.”可知，Carmen的情绪经历了激动到担心到放松再到开心的过程。故选D。 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了马的演化历史及其在不同地区的迁移。最早，马在美洲出现，然后它们将自己的脚步扩展到全世界，并最终又回到美洲。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的描述可知，Hyracotherium可能看起来最像一种三趾的鹿，因为它大约“是一只狗的大小并看起来更像一头有三趾的鹿”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。从文章中我们可以推断出马的历史迁徙路径应该是：初期，小马居住在美洲的森林中；随着环境的变化（降雨减少，森林转变为草原），这个小马的家族进化为许多不同的种类，它们散布在整个北美和南美；大约在五百万年前，一些生活在阿拉斯加的早期马走得比平时更远，通过当时将阿拉斯加与西伯利亚连接在一起的陆地，直接走入亚洲；一部分马留在了亚洲，另一些则继续向西迁徙，来到中东、欧洲，甚至一直到达非洲，他们的后代就是现在的斑马和驴；西班牙的探险家们为了寻找通向印度的西路，在他们的第二次航行中带了一些马回到了美洲。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“By about 10,000 years ago, no horses of any kind were left in North or South America. But on the other side of the world, horses thrived .”可知，此处表转折，应该表示马在世界的另一边茁壮成长。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，导致马最终回归的是人类活动。文中提到，西班牙探险家在1492年找到了通向印度的西路，他们在第二次旅行中带着一些马。所以选择“人们的活动”。故选D。 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在全球取得的成就，包括其在苹果应用商店的下载排名、相关股票的上涨情况，以及DeepSeekR1模型的突破、优势、受到的关注和面临的挑战。 37．主旨大意题。第二段先是介绍了2025年1月中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出新开源模型DeepSeekR1，接着阐述了该模型利用深度学习技术取得重要突破，以及在一些任务中的表现。整体围绕DeepSeekR1的推出及其突破展开。选项A“DeepSeekR1的介绍及其突破”符合文意。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeekR1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs. I’ve ever seen.”可知，通过引用他Marc Andersen的话，是为了从侧面证明DeepSeek的优秀，进而暗示美国投资者对中国人工智能技术的关注和可能存在的担忧。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders”可知，DeepSeek的开发者使用的芯片没那么强大，团队中的开发者数量也较少。故选C。 40．推理判断题。文章主要围绕中国人工智能应用DeepSeek的发展、成就、影响等方面展开，涉及科技和商业领域。故选B。 41．E 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不健康的饮食是全球20%死亡的原因。 41．根据“After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是不健康的饮食导致死亡，因此E项“该报告称，不健康的饮食是全球20%死亡的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables.”结合备选选项可知，问题的主要部分是人们没有吃什么，比如种子、坚果、水果和蔬菜。因此此处应说问题的其他部分，因此“问题的一部分是人们吃的东西，比如肉、盐和糖。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“For about 1 billion people,the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything.”结合备选选项可知，此处说的是食物不够吃，因此C项“许多人，特别是在一些发展中国家，正在挨饿。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat.”结合备选选项可知，此处说只告诉人们不要吃某些事物并没有什么帮助，因此A项“因此，他们鼓励人们注意他们应该吃什么。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. ”结合备选选项可知，不能只鼓励人们健康饮食，因此此处应说还需要鼓励什么，因此D项“他们应该鼓励农民种植更多人们需要的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 46．(R)ecently 47．(h)istory 48．(c)onsidered 49．(s)uitable/(s)imple 50．(c)lasses/(c)ourses 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦，一种传统意义上与老年人有关的运动，现在在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 46．句意：最近，一个教公众如何表演八段锦的视频获得了1000万个赞。根据“Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now.”首字母提示可知，此处应表示最近，一个教公众八段锦的视频获得了1000万赞，因此用时间副词recently“最近”作时间状语。故填(R)ecently。 47．句意：八段锦有800多年的历史。根据“a … of over 800 years”与首字母提示可知，此处应用名词形式，表示有800多年的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 48．句意：他们认为这些动作是一种极具健康优势和完美艺术技巧的练习。根据“They … the movements as a practice”与首字母提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示认为这个运动是一种练习，consider“认为”；根据“regarded”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用considered。故填(c)onsidered。 49．句意：在现代，八段锦被分成八个简短的部分，便于人们学习。根据“the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts”与首字母提示可知，此处应指这样使人们学起来简单，应用形容词作宾补，因此可用suitable“合适的”、simple“简单的”。故填(s)uitable/(s)imple。 50．句意：事实上，一些高校已经在体育课中引入了八段锦。根据“PE”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指体育课，class“课”，course“课”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(c)lasses/(c)ourses。 51． had difficulty/trouble learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在学习很长的诗歌方面有闲难”的英文翻译，时态为一般过去时。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，have的过去式为had；learn意为“学习”，其动名词为learning。故填had；difficulty/trouble；learning。 52． was asked/required 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是he，be动词用was；要求：ask/require，故填was；asked/required。 53． It took to 【详解】It takes sb +一段时间+ to do“做某事花费了某人多久时间”，根据汉语提示可知此事已经发生过，应使用一般过去时，take变为过去式“took”，故填It；took；to。 54． how he could remember 【详解】根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知，此处应为宾语从句，所缺汉语意思为“教他如何记住”，因此应用how引导宾语从句，意为“如何”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他；he“他”；主句谓语动词“taught”为一般过去时，因此从句的谓语动词要用表示过去的时态，因此用could remember意为“可以记住”。故填how；he；could；remember。 55． What useful advice/suggestions 【详解】根据汉语提示与英语句子可知，此句为感叹句，所缺汉语意思为“多么有帮助的建议”，中心词为不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions，意为“建议”，因此应用what引导感叹句，构成为“What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓”，useful，形容词，意为“有帮助的”，故填What；useful；advice/suggestions。 56．例文 What I learnt from Nezha Nezha is a famous character in Chinese mythology. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he has a unique appearance with red hair and a rebellious look. His personality is bold and fearless, but he also has a kind heart. Nezha treats his friends with loyalty and always stands by them. For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. Everyone has their own struggles, and with courage and determination, we can overcome any challenge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍哪吒的外貌和性格； 第二步，分析他对朋友和家人的态度； 第三步，谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①stand by支持 ②judge people by their appearance以貌取人 [高分句型] ①For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. (that引导的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$