专题01 完形填空15篇（河北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空15篇 01 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）A few years ago, my husband and I were in a village for the weekend with our daughters. One day when we walked around the 1 and didn’t know what to do next, our daughters told us 2 what they wanted to do. “We want to 3 the rose garden”, said Lisa and Emma. As soon as we walked into the garden, we saw thousands of nice 4 . They all came out in the sunlight. My girls were jumping up and down 5 surprise, and I knew we made the right 6 to come to the garden. They had so much 7 ! I turned to the gardener working there 8 I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How 9 do roses blossom?” She said, “About ten 10 . And in their short life, they make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow, only a few days!” I was so amazed, “I 11 thought about roses like this. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I still remembered what the gardener 12 us. She was 13 . We all have something to 14 the world with the time we have. When we do what we can to take care of each other every day, we can make a 15 to our world. We have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 1．A．vacation B．city C．village D．airport 2．A．exactly B．dangerously C．nearly D．tightly 3．A．shake B．cover C．test D．visit 4．A．girls B．roses C．boys D．animals 5．A．at B．for C．in D．to 6．A．technology B．choice C．courage D．question 7．A．soil B．fun C．time D．trouble 8．A．because B．so C．before D．until 9．A．many B．much C．long D．far 10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 11．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 12．A．talked B．said C．told D．hid 13．A．wrong B．right C．sorry D．shy 14．A．warn B．lay C．pack D．offer 15．A．difference B．yard C．wish D．living 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文作者通过玫瑰的事情，感悟到了人生就应该为这个世界做些什么。 1．句意：一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。 vacation假期；city城市；village乡村；airport机场。根据“...my husband and I were in a village”可知，她们在村庄里不知道做什么。故选C。 2．句意：一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。 exactly确切地；dangerously危险地；nearly几乎；tightly牢固地。根据下文“We want to...the rose garden”可知，作者的女儿们很明确地说出了她们想做什么。故选A。 3．句意：“我们想参观玫瑰花园，”丽莎和艾玛说。 shake摇摆；cover覆盖；test测试；visit拜访。根据下文在花园里看玫瑰的事情可知，她们想去看玫瑰。故选D。 4．句意：我们一走进花园，就看到成千上万朵美丽的玫瑰花。 girls女孩们；roses玫瑰；boys男孩们；animals动物。根据“As soon as we walked into the garden, we saw thousands of nice...”以及上文女儿们提出的看玫瑰可知，他们看到了很多美丽的玫瑰。故选B。 5．句意：我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。 at在……；for为了；in在……里面；to向。根据“My girls were jumping up and down...surprise”可知，女儿们看到玫瑰惊喜的跳上跳下，考查短语in surprise“惊讶地/惊喜地”。故选C。 6．句意：我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。 technology科技；choice选择；courage勇气；question问题。根据上文女孩们开心的样子以及“I knew we made the right...to come to the garden.”可知，作者觉得这个选择做得很正确。故选B。 7．句意：她们玩得很开心! soil土；fun乐趣；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“They had so much...”以及上文可知，孩子们很开心，考查短语have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。 8．句意：出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？” because因为；so所以；before之前；until直到。根据“I turned to the gardener working there...I was curious”可知，前后为因果关系，作者因为好奇所以问了园丁。故选A。 9．句意：出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？” many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；long长的；far远的。根据答语“About ten...”可知，此处在询问时长，how long“多长时间”。故选C。 10．句意：她说：“大约十天。” seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“Wow, only a few days”可知，此处的单位为“天”days。故选D。 11．句意：我非常惊讶，“我从来没有想过这样的玫瑰。谢谢你。” never从未；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据“And in their short life, they make the world a more beautiful place”以及作者的反应和下文的感悟可知，她从未这样想过。故选A。 12．句意：在我们道别之后，我仍然记得园丁对我们说的话。 talked讨论；said说；told告诉；hid隐藏。根据“About ten days. And in their short life, they make the world a more beautiful place.”可知，这些话是园丁告诉作者的。故选C。 13．句意：她说得对。 wrong错的；right对的；sorry抱歉；shy害羞的。根据“We all have something to...the world with the time we have. When we do what we can to take care of each other every day,...”可知，作者赞同园丁的话，她觉得园丁说得对。故选B。 14．句意：我们都可以用自己的时间为这个世界做点什么。 warn警告；lay放置；pack打包；offer提供。根据上文“...they make the world a more beautiful place”可知，作者认为应该给这个世界做点/带来点什么。故选D。 15．句意：当我们每天尽我们所能互相照顾时，我们就能改变我们的世界。 difference差异；yard院子；wish希望；living生活。根据“...we can make a...to our world. We have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone.”可知，考查make a difference“做出改变”，指对世界做出改变。故选A。 02 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened.” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the 17 of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class. One student would make a 18 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she didn’t agree. “I know that it seems difficult for you, 19 it will help you build up your confidence.” said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the 20 . Miss White checked her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped 21 her body language. She advised Monica 22 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 23 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 24 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she 25 her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. 16．A．quiet B．polite C．brave D．beautiful 17．A．front B．back C．top D．start 18．A．competition B．survey C．report D．speech 19．A．though B．but C．because D．so 20．A．risk B．chance C．word D．time 21．A．to B．in C．with D．for 22．A．to choose B．choosing C．to imagine D．imagining 23．A．stood up B．looked up C．lifted up D．picked up 24．A．smile B．gift C．surprise D．pity 25．A．finished B．finishes C．was finishing D．would finish 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫妮卡是个非常文静害羞的女孩，不敢上台演讲，但在老师的鼓励下，她努力练习并克服了恐惧心理，大胆地走上舞台演讲。 16．句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，她是一个安静的女孩。故选A。 17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。 front前面；back后面；top顶部；start开始。根据“Monica was a very quiet girl.”可知，应该说她总是坐在教室后面。故选B。 18．句意：一个学生会做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。 competition竞赛；survey调查；report报告；speech演讲。根据后文“When Monica was called upon to give her speech”可知，是要做一个演讲。故选D。 19．句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心。 though虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“it will help you build up your confidence.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，转折连词but符合题意。故选B。 20．句意：怀特小姐很高兴她愿意冒这个险。 risk冒险；chance机会；word单词；time时间。根据前文“I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your confidence.”可知，前文怀特小姐鼓励她演讲，结合“Monica came to Miss White’s office.”可知，莫妮卡愿意去做演讲，因此应该说怀特小姐很高兴她愿意冒这个险，take the chance“冒险”，故选B。 21．句意：怀特小姐检查了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至还帮助她纠正了肢体语言。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“helped…her body language”可知，help with“帮助”。故选C。 22．句意：她建议莫妮卡想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。 to choose选择，不定式；choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；to imagine想象，不定式；imagining想象，动名词或现在分词。根据“that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.”可知，是想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话，设空处前是“She advised Monica”可知，考查advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 23．句意：当莫尼卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到教室前面，以示自信。 stood up站起来；looked up查阅；lifted up抬起；picked up捡起。根据“and walked to the front of the class”可知，应说她站起来，走到教室前面演讲。故选A。 24．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。 smile微笑；gift礼物；surprise惊喜；pity可惜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，是给大家带来了惊喜。故选C。 25．句意：当她结束演讲时，全班鼓掌了整整一分钟。 finished完成，一般过去时；finishes完成，一般现在时；was finishing完成，过去进行时；would finish完成，过去将来时。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌)”可知，这里指的是演讲结束的时候，该句动作发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，故选A。 03 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）Many kids hardly do any housework at home, because their 26 don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too 27 and they can’t do housework well. 28 it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have 29 choice because doing chores is a rule in my family. My mom will comes over 30 I sit down in front of the TV. My mom 31 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she wants to make me more independent and 32 me how to take care of myself. But I work all day at school, too. I’m as 33 as my mother is. And I have two younger sisters, but 34 of them does the housework at home. Why not ask them to do them instead? It’s not fair to me. Yesterday I did 35 the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday. They left me 36 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a 37 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 38 the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a(n) 39 . What should I do? Could you give me some 40 please? 26．A．sisters B．parents C．brothers D．aunts 27．A．young B．lazy C．old D．short 28．A．However B．But C．So D．Though 29．A．any B．some C．every D．no 30．A．until B．although C．as soon as D．so that 31．A．never B．hardly C．always D．almost 32．A．ask B．help C．teach D．expect 33．A．strange B．tired C．clever D．crazy 34．A．all B．neither C．either D．both 35．A．any B．no C．most D．all 36．A．alone B．lonely C．quiet D．independent 37．A．job B．matter C．problem D．mess 38．A．bought B．borrowed C．carried D．washed 39．A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．actor 40．A．medicine B．pressure C．advice D．money 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者是个孩子，在家总是做所有的家务。他觉得是因为需要帮忙做家务，但是应该大家一起做，不应该他全部做，他很烦恼，不知道该怎么办。 26．句意：许多孩子在家几乎不做任何家务，因为他们的父母不让孩子帮助他们。 sisters姐妹；parents父母；brothers兄弟；aunts阿姨。根据“Many kids hardly do any housework at home”可知是父母不让孩子做家务，故选B。 27．句意：他们认为孩子太小，他们不能做好家务。 young年轻的；lazy懒惰的；old年老的；short矮的。根据“they can’t do housework well”可知是指孩子太小做不好家务，故选A。 28．句意：但在我家就完全不同了。 However然而；But但是；So所以；Though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后为转折关系，且没有逗号隔开，应用but连接，故选B。 29．句意：但是我别无选择，因为做家务是我们家的规矩。 any任何；some一些；every一切；no没有。根据“because doing chores is a rule in my family”可知作者没有选择必须做家务，故选D。 30．句意：我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就会过来。 until直到；although虽然；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“My mom will comes over...I sit down in front of the TV”及下文“Could you take out the rubbish?”可知作者一看电视妈妈就过去跟作者说话，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 31．句意：我妈妈总是说，“你能把垃圾倒掉吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？” never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；almost几乎。根据“‘Could you take out the rubbish?’ or ‘Could you help me with cooking?’”及语境可知作者的妈妈总是说这些话，故选C。 32．句意：我知道她想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 ask询问；help帮助；teach教；expect期望。根据“how to take care of myself”可知是教作者如何照顾自己，故选C。 33．句意：我和我妈妈一样累。 strange奇怪的；tired疲倦的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“But I work all day at school, too.”可知作者在学校学习一天应是很累，故选B。 34．句意：我有两个妹妹，但她们都不做家务。 all全部；neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“I have two younger sisters”及下文“Why not ask them to do them instead? It’s not fair to me.”可知作者的两个妹妹都不做家务，故选B。 35．句意：昨天我又做了一遍所有的家务。 any任何的；no没有；most最多的；all所有的。根据下文“So I cleaned the rooms,...the dishes and watered the flowers.”可知作者是做了所有的家务，故选D。 36．句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；quiet安静的；independent独立的。根据“because I had to do my homework”可知是把作者单独留在了家里，故选A。 37．句意：当我完成作业时，我发现家里真是一团糟。 job工作；matter问题；problem问题；mess杂乱。根据“They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms,...the dishes and watered the flowers.”可知作者做家务是因为家里很乱，故选D。 38．句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了盘子，浇了花。 bought买；borrowed借来；carried搬运；washed洗。根据“...the dishes”可知是指洗碗，故选D。 39．句意：我看上去一定像个仆人。 cook厨师；doctor医生；servant仆人；actor演员。根据上文可知作者做了很多家务，结合选项可知此处是指像个仆人，故选C。 40．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ medicine药；pressure压力；advice建议；money钱。根据上文“What should I do?”可知作者是在寻求建议，故选C。 04 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped 41 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 42 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 43 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 44 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 45 together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by 46 . It’s a good idea to let them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 47 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 48 wasting their play time. It makes them feel the 49 of working together with family. 50 , it works well. Now our children always help me with housework and they feel happy about it. 41．A．get back B．look at C．look after D．worry about 42．A．kinds B．differences C．boxes D．ways 43．A．make the bed B．cook dinner C．do the dishes D．do the cleaning 44．A．lessons B．words C．reasons D．ideas 45．A．sit B．bring C．play D．work 46．A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 47．A．easy B．popular C．early D．important 48．A．mean B．raise C．think D．teach 49．A．team B．joy C．sadness D．time 50．A．Firstly B．Clearly C．Hardly D．Finally 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生活技能。 41．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 get back回来；look at看；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选C。 42．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 kinds种类；differences不同；boxes盒子；ways方式。many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，表示“各种家务”。故选A。 43．句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。 make the bed铺床；cook dinner做晚饭；do the dishes洗碗；do the cleaning打扫。根据“We were happy because it was very delicious.”可知是帮助做饭。故选B。 44．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 lessons功课；words单词；reasons原因；ideas想法。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help”可知这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选C。 45．句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。 sit坐；bring带来；play玩；work工作。根据“They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好，孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选D。 46．句意：有时他们喜欢自己做事。 herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。 47．句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；early早的；important重要的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选C。 48．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。 mean意味着；raise提高；think认为；teach教。根据“wasting their play time”可知做家务不意味着浪费玩耍的时间。故选A。 49．句意：它让他们感到和家人在一起劳动的快乐。 team团队；joy高兴；sadness伤心；time时间。根据“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it..”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。 50．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Firstly首先；Clearly清楚地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据“First, it is fun for kids to help…Second, it’s never…”可知此处指叙述的最后一条。故选D。 05 （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother is a doctor. She isn’t able to get back home 51 every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the 52 after work. As a member (成员) of the family, I think it’s my duty (义务) to 53 some use work. 54 Mom always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. 55 I can help do the dishes and set the table. I’m sure Mom loves me to 56 to help her. What’s more, I’m trying to be 57 . I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care 58 my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 59 on my parents forever. Always show your 60 to your mom for everything she does. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 51．A．all the time B．at the time C．in time D．on time 52．A．schoolwork B．housework C．training D．exercises 53．A．share B．make C．clean D．provide 54．A．Because B．If C．Though D．But 55．A．However B．To my surprise C．First of all D．For example 56．A．volunteer B．ask C．plan D．give 57．A．independent B．happy C．same D．important 58．A．for B．to C．of D．after 59．A．lie B．go C．come D．depend 60．A．hope B．thanks C．fairness D．results 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者自己大的经历，呼吁大家帮助妈妈分担家务，并且感谢妈妈的付出。 51．句意：她不能每天按时回家。 all the time一直；at the time当时；in time及时；on time按时。根据“And she has to work on weekends sometimes.”可知，此处指的是“不能每天按时回家”。故选D。 52．句意：所以她很难在下班后做所有的家务。 schoolwork学校工作；housework家务活；training训练；exercise锻炼。根据“So it’s hard for her to do all the…”以及下文可知，此处指的是“做家务”。故选B。 53．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为我有责任分担一些使用工作。 share分享；make做；clean打扫；provide提供。根据“As a member (成员) of the family, I think it’s my duty (义务) to…some use work.”可知，此处指的是“分担一些工作”。故选A。 54．句意：虽然妈妈总是说她不需要任何帮助，但总有我能做的事情。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然；But但是。根据“…Mom always says she doesn’t need any help”可知，此处表示让步，因此用Though。故选C。 55．句意：例如，我可以帮忙洗碗和摆桌子。 However然而；To my surprise让我惊讶地是；First of all首先；For example例如。根据“I can help do the dishes and set the table.”可知，此处在举例说明，因此此处用For example。故选D。 56．句意：我相信妈妈喜欢我自愿帮助她。 volunteer自愿；ask要求；plan计划；give给。根据“I’m sure Mom loves me to…to help her.”可知，此处指的是“自愿帮助妈妈”。故选A。 57．句意：更何况我在努力独立。 independent独立的；happy开心的；same相同的；important重要的。根据“I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom”可知，此处在描述自己已经独立。故选A。 58．句意：我洗我自己的衣服，整理我的卧室，照看我的东西。 for为了；to向；of……的；after在……之后。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故选C。 59．句意：我不能永远依赖我的父母。 lie说谎；go去；come来；depend依赖。根据“I’m old enough to do these things.”可知，此处指的是“不能依赖父母”，depend on意为“依赖”。故选D。 60．句意：永远感谢你妈妈为你做的一切。 hope希望；thanks谢谢；fairness公平；results结果。根据“Always show your…to your mom for everything she does.”可知，此处指的是感谢妈妈的付出。故选B。 06 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）My 4-year-old son Justin found a caterpillar and put it in a box. He 61 it fresh grass and leaves each day.  One morning we found it had 62 cocoon (茧). Justin was 63 . He knew a moth (飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born. “Dad! 64 is happening. Come and look!” He shouted happily. We could clearly see the wings 65 . A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon. The next day, Justin took the box outside and opened it, and the little moth flew out. It flew around the yard twice, 66 , and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, 67 the moth came back again. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. It was afraid to 68 comfortable places and situations. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things. I was once that little moth. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my 69 . Humans are animals of habit. We 70 change. However, if we don’t move, we won’t experience many new things. So spread your wings and fly. 61．A．caught B．gave C．carried D．found 62．A．become B．eaten C．kept D．reached 63．A．sad B．scared C．bored D．excited 64．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 65．A．indoor B．outdoor C．inside D．outside 66．A．came up B．came back C．gave back D．paid back 67．A．and B．or C．but D．so 68．A．stay B．feel C．develop D．leave 69．A．decision B．job C．city D．success 70．A．enjoy B．hate C．plan D．love 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩将一只毛毛虫喂养成飞蛾后，男孩想要将它放飞，但是每次飞蛾都会自己回来的故事。 61．句意：他每天给它新鲜的草和叶子。 caught抓；gave给；carried搬；found发现。根据“He…it fresh grass and leaves each day.”可知，此处指的是小男孩每天给它新鲜的草来喂养它。故选B。 62．句意：一天早上，我们发现它变成了茧。 become变成；eaten吃；kept保持；reached到达。根据“One morning we found it had…cocoon”可知，此处指的是“变成了茧”。故选A。 63．句意：贾斯汀很兴奋。 sad伤心的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“He knew a moth (飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born.”可知，这个小男孩非常的兴奋。故选D。 64．句意：爸爸！有些事情正在发生。 Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything每件事；Something一些事。根据“Come and look!”可知，此处指的是“有一些事情正在发生”。故选D。 65．句意：我们可以清楚地看到里面的翅膀。 indoor室内的；outdoor室外的；inside内部的；outside外部的。根据“We could clearly see the wings…”可知，此处指的是“里面的翅膀”。故选C。 66．句意：它绕着院子飞了两圈，然后回来，落在贾斯汀的胳膊上。 came up出现；came back回来；gave back报答；paid back偿还。根据“and landed on Justin’s arm.”可知，这只飞蛾一直又回来了。故选B。 67．句意：他捡起来扔向空中，但飞蛾又回来了。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“…the moth came back again.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选C。 68．句意：它害怕离开舒适的地方和环境。 stay待着；feel感觉；develop发展；leave离开。根据“It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things.”可知，这只飞蛾害怕离开。故选D。 69．句意：最后，我发现我对自己的决定很满意。 decision决定；job工作；city城市；success成功。根据“When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. ”可知，此处指的是作者对自己的决定表示很满意。故选A。 70．句意：我们讨厌改变。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；plan计划；love爱。根据“However, if we don’t move, we won’t experience many new things.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“人类讨厌变化”。故选B。 07 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Justin, I 71 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me 72 you want to plant vegetables?” said Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 73 a few months.” Justin had no 74 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and 75 some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught 76 to plant vegetables. I got some life skills 77 the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 78 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste 79 than those from stores.” These words made Justin 80 . “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 81 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin 82 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. 83 , it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 84 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a strong feeling of 85 . “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 71．A．hate B．learn C．prepare D．disagree 72．A．how B．why C．when D．where 73．A．take B．waste C．cause D．show 74．A．sign B．pressure C．change D．experience 75．A．throw B．invite C．buy D．offer 76．A．you B．me C．him D．them 77．A．as B．on C．off D．through 78．A．meaningless B．unfair C．enjoyable D．crazy 79．A．fresher B．drier C．hotter D．worse 80．A．talented B．excited C．surprised D．lazy 81．A．finish B．guess C．imagine D．describe 82．A．looked for B．asked for C．took after D．looked after 83．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Finally D．Certainly 84．A．returned B．passed C．lent D．paid 85．A．trust B．worry C．satisfaction D．kindness 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文讲述了琼斯夫人和她的孙子贾斯丁一起种蔬菜的事情。通过耕种和收获的过程，孩子领悟到耐心和努力的重要性，并体验到种植带来的满足感。 71．句意：贾斯丁，我准备在这里种一些蔬菜。 hate讨厌；learn学习；prepare准备；disagree不同意。根据“...you want to plant vegetables?”可知，奶奶准备在这里种蔬菜。故选C。 72．句意：当然，奶奶，但是你能告诉我你为什么想要种蔬菜吗？ how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”可知，此处询问种植蔬菜的原因。故选B。 73．句意：但是这需要花费几个月的时间。 take花费；waste浪费；cause导致；show展示。根据“...a few months”可知，此处指从种植到收获需要花费的时间。故选A。 74．句意：贾斯丁没有种蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问道。 sign标识；pressure压力；change变化；experience经验。根据“so he asked in surprise, ‘A few months?’”可知，贾斯丁对种植蔬菜没有经验。故选D。 75．句意：我们为什么不去商店买一些呢？ throw扔；invite邀请；buy买；offer提供。根据“go to the store”可知，此处指去商店购买。故选C。 76．句意：亲爱的，我像你这么大的时候，我父母教我种菜。 you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“when I was your age, my parents taught...”可知，此处指我的父母教我。故选B。 77．句意：我在农场工作中学到了一些生活技能。 as作为；on在……上面；off远离；through通过。根据“got some life skills...the farm work”可知，此处指通过农场工作学到了技能。故选D。 78．句意：种植不是一项无聊的苦差事，而是一项令人愉快的活动。 meaningless无意义的；unfair不公平的；enjoyable令人愉快的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Planting is not a boring chore, but...”可知，此处前后为转折关系，种植是一项有趣的活动。故选C。 79．句意：更重要的是，它们的味道比商店里的更新鲜。 fresher更新鲜的；drier更干燥的；hotter更热的；worse更糟糕的。根据“We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables...they taste...”可知，此处指自己种的蔬菜比商店里买的更新鲜。故选A。 80．句意：这些话让贾斯丁很兴奋。 talented有天赋的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；lazy懒惰的。根据“‘I can’t wait to try the interesting work’”可知，此处指贾斯丁很兴奋，所以他迫不及待想尝试这有趣的工作了。故选B。 81．句意：他们花了几个小时才完成这项工作。 finish完成；guess猜测；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“...the work.”可知，此处指完成这项工作。故选A。 82．句意：琼斯夫人和贾斯丁仔细地打理着花园。 looked for寻找；asked for寻求；took after长得像；looked after照顾，打理。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes an potatoes grew bigger”可知，他们仔细打理着花园。故选D。 83．句意：终于到了收获的时候了。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Finally终于；Certainly当然。根据“..., it was time to harvest”可知，此处指终于到了收获的季节。故选C。 84．句意：然后他把剩下的蔬菜带回家交给奶奶。 returned返回；passed递给；lent借；paid支付。根据“Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.”及前文内容可知，蔬菜是奶奶和贾斯丁一起种植的，所以此处指他将蔬菜交给奶奶来烹饪。故选B。 85．句意：贾斯丁尝了一口，有一种强烈的满足感。 trust信任；worry担心；satisfaction满足；kindness善良。根据“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!”可知，贾斯丁品尝过后，感觉很满足。故选C。 08 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always something new to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to Grandfather’s to celebrate my 86 . We all liked eating strawberries and we went to 87 them. We each took a basket. But I was 88 , I took the smallest basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I 89 in the shade (阴凉处). Before we returned, I put a lot of grass (草) in my 90 . Then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked 91 . The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked 92 ! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top strawberries nothing but 93 ! You can guess how surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me 94 a smile. “When you cheat (欺骗) others, you cheat yourself.” he said. My grandmother and grandfather taught me a good lesson. I 95 many things at my grandfather’s farm. The experiences made me a better man. 86．A．holiday B．luck C．future D．birthday 87．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．grow 88．A．tired B．weak C．lazy D．surprised 89．A．sat B．talked C．studied D．worked 90．A．basket B．hat C．bag D．box 91．A．big B．full C．clean D．light 92．A．terrible B．funny C．good D．heavy 93．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass 94．A．at B．in C．with D．on 95．A．saw B．learned C．planted D．missed 【答案】 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们：当你欺骗别人，你就在欺骗你自己。 86．句意：有一天，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去爷爷家庆祝我的生日。 holiday假期；luck运气；future未来；birthday生日。根据“celebrate”和下文“for my birthday”可知，是指庆祝生日，故选D。 87．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。 pick摘；eat吃；buy买；grow生长。根据“We each took a basket”可知，是去摘草莓，故选A。 88．句意：但是我很懒，我拿了最小的篮子。 tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的。根据“While the others were picking strawberries, I...in the shade (阴凉处).”可知，作者很懒，故选C。 89．句意：别人摘草莓时，我坐在阴凉处。 sat坐；talked讨论；studied学习；worked工作。根据“While the others were picking strawberries”可知，作者坐在阴凉处，故选A。 90．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草。 basket篮子；hat帽子；bag包；box盒子。根据“The basket looked ...”可知，是指篮子，故选A。 91．句意：篮子看起来很满。 big大的；full满的；clean干净的；light轻的。根据“I put a lot of grass (草) in my...”可知，作者在篮子里放了很多草，所以看起来很满，故选B。 92．句意：看起来不错! terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；good好的；heavy重的。根据“There was a big pie made just for my birthday. ”可知，奶奶做的馅饼看起来不错，故选C。 93．句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现草莓下面除了草什么都没有！ leaves树叶；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据上文“I put a lot of grass (草) in my...Then I put a few strawberries on top.”可知，作者的馅饼里面大部分都是草，故选D。 94．句意：爷爷笑着看着我。 at在；in在……里面；with带有；on在……上。根据“My grandfather looked at me...a smile. ”可知，爷爷面带微笑，故选C。 95．句意：我在爷爷的农场学到了很多东西。 saw看到；learned学习；planted种植；missed错过。根据“many things at my grandfather’s farm.”可知，作者学到了很多，故选B。 09 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lucky is a bird who grows up in a cage (笼子) . For Lucky, the life in the cage isn’t like what you think. It is quite 96 . In the cage, Lucky has a big “house” to live in and 97 food to enjoy. And he never needs to 98 the dangerous cat outside the cage. Lucky stays in the cage all day long. He thinks all birds live a happy life 99 his. One day, Lucky finds the door of his cage is 100 . “Why don’t I go and see the outside world?” Lucky thinks. “It 101 like a good idea.” He walks out of the cage, flies out of the window and then flies into the sky. Lucky flies very high. He looks at the buildings 102 him and feels nice. He sees other 103 walking in the square (广场) freely, looking for food by themselves and playing together happily. “The outside world is great. I will 104 go back to the cage,” Lucky says. He 105 the cage and starts a new life that a bird should have. Lucky is really a lucky bird. 96．A．good B．terrible C．basic D．careful 97．A．little B．poor C．junk D．enough 98．A．look after B．worry about C．long for D．hold on 99．A．like B．with C．to D．for 100．A．closed B．dark C．open D．dry 101．A．tastes B．seems C．acts D．smells 102．A．before B．above C．below D．after 103．A．students B．birds C．children D．people 104．A．never B．often C．usually D．sometimes 105．A．fixes B．covers C．breaks D．leaves 【答案】 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只叫Lucky的鸟，天天在笼子里，突然一天发现笼子是开着的，于是从里面飞出来，发现外面的世界原来如此美好。 96．句意：那是相当的不错。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；basic基本的；careful仔细的。根据后面“In the cage, Lucky has a big ‘house’ to live in and…of food to enjoy.”可知，Lucky感觉在笼子里的生活很不错。quite good意为“相当不错”。故选A。 97．句意：Lucky有一所大房子可以住在里面，有很多食物可以享用。 little少的；poor穷的；junk废弃物；enough足够的。根据前文“Lucky is a bird who grows up in a cage”可知，Lucky是一只笼中鸟，所以不用自己寻找食物，结合题干可知表示数量多，所以用enough意为“充足的”。故选D。 98．句意：而且他从来不需要担心笼子外那只危险的猫。 look after照顾；worry about担心；long for渴望；hold on坚持。根据上下文，此处依然是描述Lucky优越的生活，所以它不需要“担心”外面危险的猫，因此选worry about符合题意。故选B。 99．句意：他认为所有的鸟都过着和他一样的生活。 like像；with和；to到；for为了。结合句意可知，Lucky以为所有的鸟都过这种生活，所以选like，like this意为“像这样的”。故选A。 100．句意：有一天，Lucky 发现笼子的门开着。 closed关闭的；dark黑的；open张开的；dry干的。根据下文“He walks out of the cage, flies out of the window and then flies into the sky.”可知，它飞出了笼子。所以鸟笼应该是开着的，所以选open。故选C。 101．句意：这似乎是个好主意。 tastes尝起来；seems好像；acts行动；smells闻起来。根据前面的心理活动“Why don’t I go and see the outside world?”可知，Lucky 认为这好像一个好主意，seem like意为“看起来像”，结合后面的“like a good idea”，应该选seems。故选B。 102．句意：他看着下面的建筑，感觉很好。 before在……之前；above在……上面；below在下面；after在……之后。根据“Lucky flies very high.”可知，Lucky 这只鸟飞在高空，所以建筑物等应该在下面，所以选below符合题意。故选C。 103．句意：他看到其他鸟儿自由地在广场上行走，自己寻找食物并在一起快乐地玩耍。 students学生；birds鸟；children孩子们；people人们。根据other“别的”可知，在广场上的应该是鸟儿同类，所以此处选birds。故选B。 104．句意：我将再也不会回到笼子了。 never绝不；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“The outside world is great.”可知，外面的世界很棒，所以将绝不回去。故选A。 105．句意：他离开笼子，开始了一种鸟类应有的新生活。 fixes修理；covers覆盖；breaks打破；leaves离开。根据“starts a new life that a bird should have.”可知，Lucky过起了鸟儿应该过的生活，由此可知它离开了鸟笼。故选D。 10 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 106 . Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the 107 . They wanted to cross the sea in a 108 for a week. They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 109 the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 110 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 111 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 112 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) 113 before the boat went down into the sea. 114 terrible! They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were 115 . They had enough food and water for about twenty days. They also 116 a small machine (机器). The machine could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 117 . They 118 fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 119 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 120 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up. 106．A．receiving B．feeling C．smelling D．travelling 107．A．sea B．countryside C．village D．hill 108．A．plane B．boat C．ship D．bus 109．A．called on B．came on C．fed on D．got on 110．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 111．A．before B．after C．when D．until 112．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water 113．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely 114．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 115．A．in danger B．out of danger C．in seconds D．die out 116．A．lost B．drew C．had D．pushed 117．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow 118．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught 119．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat 120．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了达伦和蒂姆去年夏天坐船穿越海洋，中途遭遇鲸鱼攻击遇险，最后被救的事情。 106．句意：他们喜欢旅行。 receiving接收；feeling感觉；smelling闻；travelling旅行。根据“They were on vacation... They wanted to cross the sea...”可知，他们喜欢旅行。故选D。 107．句意：他们在海上度假。 sea大海；countryside乡下；village农村；hill小山。根据“They wanted to cross the sea...”可知，他们在海上度假。故选A。 108．句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。 plane飞机；boat船；ship轮船；bus公共汽车。根据下文“...he whales hit the boat”可知，乘船在海上度假。故选B。 109．句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。 called on呼吁；came on出场；fed on以……为食；got on上车。根据“the small sea animals”可知，小型海洋动物是鲸鱼的食物。故选C。 110．句意：起初达伦和蒂姆非常兴奋，因为他们从来没有见过这么大的鲸鱼。 never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Darren and Tim were very excited”可知，因为从来没有见过这么大的鲸鱼，所以很激动。故选A。 111．句意：当鲸鱼撞击船时，他们正在看它们。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“They were watching them”可知，他们看鲸鱼的时候，鲸鱼撞击了船。故选C。 112．句意：突然，水开始进入船里，他们遇到了麻烦。 whales鲸鱼；food食物；fish鱼；water水。根据“before the boat went down into the sea”可知，鲸鱼撞击了他们的船，导致船进水。故选D。 113．句意：他们必须在船沉入大海之前迅速跳上救生艇。 sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“before the boat went down into the sea”可知，船要沉了，所以他们要迅速跳上救生艇。故选B。 114．句意：多么可怕呀！ How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词terrible，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 115．句意：他们脱离了危险。 in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险；in seconds数秒内；die out消亡。根据“They were lucky. The blue whales left them.”可知，蓝鲸离开了，所以他们脱离了危险。故选B。 116．句意：他们有一台小机器。 lost丢失；drew画画；had有；pushed推。根据“They also had a fishing line.”可知，此处表示他们有一台机器。故选C。 117．句意：这两样东西可以帮助他们活下去。 deal对付；live活着；fill装满；slow减速。根据“The machine could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing line.”可知，小机器可以将海水变成饮用水，用钓鱼线可以钓鱼，他们有水和食物，所以可以活下去。故选B。 118．句意：他们捕了鱼，然后在接下来的16天里吃了它们。 blew吹；found找到；drank喝；caught抓住。根据“They also had a fishing line.”和“and ate them”可知，用钓鱼线抓鱼吃。故选D。 119．句意：当它们经过时，他们喊叫，但没有人听见。 gave给；shouted喊叫；brought带来；sat坐。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们看到路过的船时就大声喊叫，以获得帮助。故选B。 120．句意：就在他们失望的时候，一艘渔船上的人发现了他们并救了他们。 disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；lovely美丽的；proud自豪的。根据“when they were passing, but no one heard”可知，他们大声喊叫，但是没有人听见，所以他们很失望。故选A。 11 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Just as it is important to take care of your teeth, good sleeping is very important too. If you have some 121 getting a good sleep here are some tips to help you. First, don’t eat too much for 122 . Take some gentle exercise around eight or nine in the evening like 123 around your apartment or the yard. This will help you fall asleep 124 . Sometimes you can’t fall asleep right away. If this happens, don’t just 125 the clock and think about when you will. You can try reading or listening to some soft music until you 126 feeling sleepy. Make sure there are no distractions (使人分心的事物) 127 your bed. Put things like phones a little far away. Don’t watch TV, surf the Internet, or worse, 128 short videos on your phone. Be 129 ! If you stay up too often, you may lose your hair sooner. 130 you can have good habits, I believe you will have a better sleep. 121．A．problems B．pollution C．preparations D．performance 122．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks 123．A．pointing B．walking C．laughing D．standing 124．A．probably B．hardly C．seriously D．easily 125．A．look at B．wake up C．worry about D．feel like 126．A．decide B．start C．wait D．want 127．A．between B．near C．under D．behind 128．A．break B．touch C．look D．watch 129．A．careful B．common C．close D．creative 130．A．As long as B．For example C．In fact D．Of course 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以让你睡眠更好的建议。 121．句意：如果你有睡不好的问题，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 problems问题；pollution污染；preparations准备；performance表演。根据“getting a good sleep here are some tips to help you.”可知，如果你有睡不好的问题，有一些建议可以帮助你。故选A。 122．句意：首先，晚餐不要吃太多。 breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner晚餐；snacks零食。根据“Take some gentle exercise around eight or nine in the evening”可知，这里说的晚餐不要吃太多。故选C。 123．句意：在晚上八、九点左右做一些温和的运动，比如在你的公寓或院子里散步。 pointing指向；walking散步；laughing笑；standing站立。根据“Take some gentle exercise”可知，是散步。故选B。 124．句意：这将帮助你更容易入睡。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；easily容易地。根据“his will help you fall asleep”可知，是帮助你更容易入睡。故选D。 125．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要只是看着时钟，想着什么时候会发生。 look at看；wake up叫醒；worry about担心；feel like感觉就像。根据“the clock and think about when you will.”可知，是不要只看着时钟。故选A。 126．句意：你可以尝试阅读或听一些轻音乐，直到你开始感到困倦。 decide决定；start开始；wait等待；want想要。根据“feeling sleepy.”可知，是尝试听一些轻音乐，start doing“开始做某事”。故选B。 127．句意：确保床边没有让你分心的东西。 between在……之间；near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“your bed.”可知，是床边。故选B。 128．句意：不要看电视、上网，更不要在手机上看短视频。 break打破；touch触摸；look看，强调动作；watch观看。根据“short videos on your phone.”可知，是看短视频。故选D。 129．句意：小心！ careful小心的；common普通的；close亲密的；creative有创造力的。根据“If you stay up too often, you may lose your hair sooner.”可知，应该说小心。故选A。 130．句意：只要你能有好的习惯，我相信你会有一个更好的睡眠。 As long as只要；For example例如；In fact事实上；Of course当然。根据“you can have good habits, I believe you will have a better sleep.”可知，“只要”你能有好的习惯，相信你会有一个更好的睡眠。故选A。 12 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 131 the school and the children there. “It must be new and big, flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 132 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only 133 rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, the third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me 134 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test (测试) 135 , though the test was very 136 , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they 137 me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 138 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 139 lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is 140 very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 131．A．thought about B．got into C．gave up D．tried out 132．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 133．A．two B．three C．four D．five 134．A．carelessly B．poorly C．quietly D．warmly 135．A．risk B．joy C．surprise D．success 136．A．easy B．boring C．creative D．expensive 137．A．missed B．needed C．trained D．controlled 138．A．with B．under C．at D．of 139．A．his B．her C．our D．their 140．A．never B．also C．still D．either 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校支教的经历。 131．句意：在我去那里的路上，我想着学校和那里的孩子们。 thought about思考；got into进入；gave up放弃；tried out试验。根据“‘It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere.’ I said to myself.”可知，这是作者在想那里的学校是什么样子。故选A。 132．句意：但是当我到达那里的时候我很不安。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。上下文之间是转折关系，因此使用but连接。故选C。 133．句意：并且只有三个房间！ two二； three三；four四；five五。根据“One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, the third one was for me.”可知，一共有三个房间。故选B。 134．句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们第一天就热情地欢迎我。 carelessly粗心地；poorly贫穷地；quietly安静地；warmly热情地。根据“The only comfort (安慰) was... ”可推断，学生热情的欢迎使作者感到了安慰。故选D。 135．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 risk风险；joy开心；surprise惊讶；success成功。根据“over half of the students failed”可知有一半的学生不及格，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 136．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；creative创造性的；expensive昂贵的。根据“though the test was very...over half of the students failed”可知，此处表示虽然测试容易，但仍有超过一半的学生不及格。故选A。 137．句意：我知道他们需要我。 missed想念；needed需要；trained训练；controlled控制。结合上文介绍可知，学生们的测试很糟糕，但是他们都想学新东西。因此他们需要作者这样的老师。故选B。 138．句意：由于我的帮助，我可以看到他们做得越来越好。 with和；under在……之下；at在；of……的。with my help“在我的帮助下”。故选A。 139．句意：我现在更理解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。分析句子可知，此处是指学生们的生活，使用their符合语境。故选D。 140．句意：我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。 never从不；also也，放句中；still还；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“I learn a lot from them, too.”可知，这次经历对作者也很有用，句中用also。故选B。 13 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）There was an old homeless dog called Peggy. Nobody looked after it for long, so Peggy was 141 with much dust on fur. Peggy looked scary, 142 in fact it was friendly. One day, Peggy walked into one neighbour’s house and began playing with 3-year-old Daniel. The young mother didn’t like the dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with it, she decided to let Peggy 143 . One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Daniel in the 144 to play while she was cooking. When the mother returned, Daniel was gone. The mother called the police at once and told them her son 145 in the yard. Then they looked for Daniel for three hours, but failed. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods. So they all went to the woods 146 . After they got there, Daniel was playing under a tree. Peggy was standing behind Daniel to stop the little boy 147 falling. Actually, this afternoon Peggy followed Daniel when he walked away. Seeing him 148 , Peggy protected him for a few hours. Daniel’s mother was so 149 for Peggy’s kindness. Some time later, Daniel’s mother 150 an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre to help homeless animals. 141．A．fat B．dirty C．clean D．strong 142．A．or B．so C．but D．and 143．A．stop B．stay C．leave D．move 144．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bedroom 145．A．cried B．waited C．slept D．disappeared 146．A．gently B．quickly C．properly D．carefully 147．A．by B．about C．from D．after 148．A．in danger B．in balance C．in surprise D．in rows 149．A．nervous B．hateful C．unhappy D．thankful 150．A．set up B．gave up C．closed up D．added up 【答案】 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．A 【导语】本文讲了一只流浪狗Peggy在Daniel玩耍的院子里一直保护他，Daniel的母亲知道真相后很感激Peggy，并成立了一个救助流浪动物的组织。 141．句意：没人照顾它很久，所以Peggy很脏，皮毛上有很多灰尘。 fat胖的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；strong强壮的。根据本句后面的”with much dust on fur“可知，此处是指“Peggy很脏”，故选B。 142．句意：Peggy看起来很吓人，但实际上很友好。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Peggy looked scary”及“in fact it was friendly.”可知，前后转折，所以填but。故选C。 143．句意：但看到儿子玩得很开心，她决定让Peggy留下来。 stop停止；stay停留；leave离开；move移动。根据前一句“But seeing her son having fun playing with it”可知，此处是指“决定让Peggy留下来”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 144．句意：一天下午，男孩的妈妈把丹尼尔留在院子里玩，而她在做饭。 yard院子；park公园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据下文“in the yard”可知，此处填yard。故选A。 145．句意：母亲立即打电话给警察，告诉他们她的儿子在院子里失踪了。 cried哭泣；waited等待；slept睡觉；disappeared消失。根据“When the mother returned, Daniel was gone.”可知，此处是指“Daniel失踪了”，故选D。 146．句意：于是他们都赶紧去了树林。 gently轻柔地；quickly迅速地；properly恰当地；carefully小心地。根据“Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods.”可知，此处是指“他们迅速地赶到森林里”，故选B。 147．句意：Peggy站在丹尼尔身后，阻止小男孩摔倒。 by由；about关于；from从；after之后。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语故选C。 148．句意：看到他处于危险之中，Peggy保护了他几个小时。 in danger危险；in balance平衡；in surprise惊讶；in rows排成一行。根据后面的“Peggy protected him for a few hours”可知，此处是指“孩子处于危险中”，Peggy保护了他。故选A。 149．句意：丹尼尔的母亲非常感谢Peggy的好意。 nervous紧张的；hateful讨厌的；unhappy不高兴的；thankful感激的。根据“for Peggy’s kindness”可知，此处是指“Daniel的母亲对Peggy是很感激的”，故选D。 150．句意：过了一段时间，丹尼尔的母亲成立了一个组织，叫做“Pets Alive”，一家宠物救援中心，帮助无家可归的动物。 set up成立；gave up放弃；closed up关闭；added up加起来。根据“an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre”可知，此处是指“成立一个组织”，故选A。 14 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, and sweep the floor,” said Jane’s mother. “Jane, you have to help me so we can 151 the housework faster!” The minute Jane finished the work, her 152 asked her to do something else: pick up her books and put her clothes away. Jane said angrily, “Mom! 153 do I have to do so much work?” When Jane finished all the work, she felt 154 and unhappy. She took a piece of paper and wrote on it: For all the 155 I did: Take out the rubbish—$0.75 Clean the living room—$5. 00     Sweep the floor—$3. 00 156 my books—$1. 00     Put my clothes away—$2. 00 Total (总计):$11. 75 Jane then gave it to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a 157 , turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: Free. For all the food that I 158 for you: Free. For all my love for you: Free. When Jane finished 159 it, she almost cried. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen 160 wrote on the paper in big letters, “PAID IN FULL.” Love between Jane and her mother was more. 151．A．finish B．plan C．share D．throw 152．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．aunt 153．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 154．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．relaxed 155．A．trouble B．sports C．chores D．exercise 156．A．Care about B．Pick up C．Give away D．Look through 157．A．pen B．knife C．match D．candle 158．A．returned B．raised C．dropped D．provided 159．A．reading B．reporting C．copying D．explaining 160．A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．A 160．C 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让Jane做一些家务，Jane向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jane做的事，Jane读完很感动。 151．句意：Jane，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ finish完成；plan计划；share分享；throw扔。根据“you have to help me so we can”可知，是这样才能完成家务。故选A。 152．句意：Jane一完成作业，她妈妈就叫她做别的事：把书捡起来，把衣服放好。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据后文“Mom!…do I have to do so much work?”可知，是妈妈让她做别的事情。故选B。 153．句意：为什么我要做这么多的工作？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“do I have to do so much work?”可知，是问原因，应该说为什么要做这么多工作。故选D。 154．句意：当Jane完成所有的工作时，她感到又累又不开心。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“When Jane finished all the work, she felt”以及“and unhappy.”可知，她感到又累又不开心。故选A。 155．句意：我做的所有家务： trouble麻烦；sports运动；chores家务；exercise练习。根据后文的“Take out the rubbish”可知，这里指的是家务。故选C。 156．句意：收好我的书——十美元。 Care about关心；Pick up收拾；Give away赠送；Look through浏览。根据前文提到的“pick up her books”可知，这里指的是收好书。故选B。 157．句意：妈妈看完后，拿起笔，把纸翻过来，写道： pen笔；knife刀；match比赛；candle蜡烛。根据“turned over the paper and wrote:”可知，是拿笔写。故选A。 158．句意：我给你提供的所有食物：免费。 returned归还；raised增加；dropped掉下；provided提供。根据“For all the food”可知，是提供的食物。故选D。 159．句意：Jane读完后，几乎哭了出来。 reading读；reporting报道；copying复制；explaining解释。根据前文“turned over the paper and wrote:”可知，这里应该说Jane读完后几乎哭了出来。故选A。 160．句意：然后，她拿起笔在纸上写了几个大字：“已付清。” or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Then she took the pen”以及“wrote on the paper in big letters”可知，设空处是先后的两个动作，用and连接。故选C。 15 （23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）Robots often appear in science fiction (科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and 161 easily on two legs. 162 real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and 163 . They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very 164 or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can 165 speak, but they are very different from us in lots of 166 . They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to 167 them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t 168 doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or 169 space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every 170 will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so? 161．A．sing B．sleep C．paint D．walk 162．A．Although B．If C．Before D．Because 163．A．ages B．shows C．grades D．sizes 164．A．expensive B．heavy C．simple D．famous 165．A．only B．even C．once D．never 166．A．ways B．results C．places D．ideas 167．A．share B．build C．believe D．reach 168．A．finish B．forget C．mind D．practice 169．A．in B．by C．at D．on 170．A．library B．hospital C．school D．home 【答案】 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．C 165．B 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．A 170．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的功能，科学家现在正在研究更好的机器人，在将来可能每个家庭都会有自己的机器人。 161．句意：这些故事中的机器人通常可以轻松地思考、倾听、说话和用两条腿行走。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；paint上油漆；walk步行。根据“easily on two legs”可知，是用两条腿行走，故选D。 162．句意：尽管机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。 Although尽管；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 163．句意：在现实生活中，机器人有不同的形状和大小。 ages年龄；shows表演；grades年级；sizes大小。根据“They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.”可知，机器人的形状和大小不同。故选D。 164．句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。 expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“or they can be very complex”可知，是指可以很简单，也可以很复杂，故选C。 165．句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至会说话，但它们在很多方面与我们非常不同。 only仅仅，只；even甚至；once曾经；never从不。根据“Many robots look like humans and some of them can ... speak”可知，一些机器人甚至会说话。故选B。 166．句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至会说话，但它们在很多方面与我们非常不同。 ways方面；results结果；places地方；ideas想法。根据“They can’t see, hear or think by themselves.”可知，机器人在很多方面与人类截然不同，故选A。 167．句意：必须有人建造它们，并决定它们将能够做什么。 share分享；build建造；believe相信；reach到达。根据“Someone has to ... them”可知，机器人是被建造出来的。故选B。 168．句意：它们不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，可以长时间工作而不会感到疲惫或无聊。 finish完成；forget忘记；mind介意；practice练习。根据“and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored.”可知，机器人不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，故选C。 169．句意：一些机器人在非常危险的地方工作——海底或太空。 in在……里面；by通过；at在；on在……上。in space意为“在太空”，故选A。 170．句意：也许有一天，每家都会有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做任何你让它做的事情！ library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校；home家。根据“have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do”可知，是指每家都会有自己的机器人，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空15篇 01 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）A few years ago, my husband and I were in a village for the weekend with our daughters. One day when we walked around the 1 and didn’t know what to do next, our daughters told us 2 what they wanted to do. “We want to 3 the rose garden”, said Lisa and Emma. As soon as we walked into the garden, we saw thousands of nice 4 . They all came out in the sunlight. My girls were jumping up and down 5 surprise, and I knew we made the right 6 to come to the garden. They had so much 7 ! I turned to the gardener working there 8 I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How 9 do roses blossom?” She said, “About ten 10 . And in their short life, they make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow, only a few days!” I was so amazed, “I 11 thought about roses like this. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I still remembered what the gardener 12 us. She was 13 . We all have something to 14 the world with the time we have. When we do what we can to take care of each other every day, we can make a 15 to our world. We have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 1．A．vacation B．city C．village D．airport 2．A．exactly B．dangerously C．nearly D．tightly 3．A．shake B．cover C．test D．visit 4．A．girls B．roses C．boys D．animals 5．A．at B．for C．in D．to 6．A．technology B．choice C．courage D．question 7．A．soil B．fun C．time D．trouble 8．A．because B．so C．before D．until 9．A．many B．much C．long D．far 10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 11．A．never B．always C．often D．ever 12．A．talked B．said C．told D．hid 13．A．wrong B．right C．sorry D．shy 14．A．warn B．lay C．pack D．offer 15．A．difference B．yard C．wish D．living 02 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened.” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the 17 of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class. One student would make a 18 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she didn’t agree. “I know that it seems difficult for you, 19 it will help you build up your confidence.” said Miss White. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the 20 . Miss White checked her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation and even helped 21 her body language. She advised Monica 22 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 23 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 24 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she 25 her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. 16．A．quiet B．polite C．brave D．beautiful 17．A．front B．back C．top D．start 18．A．competition B．survey C．report D．speech 19．A．though B．but C．because D．so 20．A．risk B．chance C．word D．time 21．A．to B．in C．with D．for 22．A．to choose B．choosing C．to imagine D．imagining 23．A．stood up B．looked up C．lifted up D．picked up 24．A．smile B．gift C．surprise D．pity 25．A．finished B．finishes C．was finishing D．would finish 03 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）Many kids hardly do any housework at home, because their 26 don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too 27 and they can’t do housework well. 28 it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have 29 choice because doing chores is a rule in my family. My mom will comes over 30 I sit down in front of the TV. My mom 31 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she wants to make me more independent and 32 me how to take care of myself. But I work all day at school, too. I’m as 33 as my mother is. And I have two younger sisters, but 34 of them does the housework at home. Why not ask them to do them instead? It’s not fair to me. Yesterday I did 35 the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday. They left me 36 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a 37 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 38 the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a(n) 39 . What should I do? Could you give me some 40 please? 26．A．sisters B．parents C．brothers D．aunts 27．A．young B．lazy C．old D．short 28．A．However B．But C．So D．Though 29．A．any B．some C．every D．no 30．A．until B．although C．as soon as D．so that 31．A．never B．hardly C．always D．almost 32．A．ask B．help C．teach D．expect 33．A．strange B．tired C．clever D．crazy 34．A．all B．neither C．either D．both 35．A．any B．no C．most D．all 36．A．alone B．lonely C．quiet D．independent 37．A．job B．matter C．problem D．mess 38．A．bought B．borrowed C．carried D．washed 39．A．cook B．doctor C．servant D．actor 40．A．medicine B．pressure C．advice D．money 04 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with housework. They helped 41 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 42 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 43 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 44 . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 45 together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by 46 . It’s a good idea to let them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 47 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 48 wasting their play time. It makes them feel the 49 of working together with family. 50 , it works well. Now our children always help me with housework and they feel happy about it. 41．A．get back B．look at C．look after D．worry about 42．A．kinds B．differences C．boxes D．ways 43．A．make the bed B．cook dinner C．do the dishes D．do the cleaning 44．A．lessons B．words C．reasons D．ideas 45．A．sit B．bring C．play D．work 46．A．herself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 47．A．easy B．popular C．early D．important 48．A．mean B．raise C．think D．teach 49．A．team B．joy C．sadness D．time 50．A．Firstly B．Clearly C．Hardly D．Finally 05 （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother is a doctor. She isn’t able to get back home 51 every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the 52 after work. As a member (成员) of the family, I think it’s my duty (义务) to 53 some use work. 54 Mom always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. 55 I can help do the dishes and set the table. I’m sure Mom loves me to 56 to help her. What’s more, I’m trying to be 57 . I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care 58 my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 59 on my parents forever. Always show your 60 to your mom for everything she does. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 51．A．all the time B．at the time C．in time D．on time 52．A．schoolwork B．housework C．training D．exercises 53．A．share B．make C．clean D．provide 54．A．Because B．If C．Though D．But 55．A．However B．To my surprise C．First of all D．For example 56．A．volunteer B．ask C．plan D．give 57．A．independent B．happy C．same D．important 58．A．for B．to C．of D．after 59．A．lie B．go C．come D．depend 60．A．hope B．thanks C．fairness D．results 06 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）My 4-year-old son Justin found a caterpillar and put it in a box. He 61 it fresh grass and leaves each day.  One morning we found it had 62 cocoon (茧). Justin was 63 . He knew a moth (飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born. “Dad! 64 is happening. Come and look!” He shouted happily. We could clearly see the wings 65 . A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon. The next day, Justin took the box outside and opened it, and the little moth flew out. It flew around the yard twice, 66 , and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, 67 the moth came back again. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. It was afraid to 68 comfortable places and situations. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things. I was once that little moth. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my 69 . Humans are animals of habit. We 70 change. However, if we don’t move, we won’t experience many new things. So spread your wings and fly. 61．A．caught B．gave C．carried D．found 62．A．become B．eaten C．kept D．reached 63．A．sad B．scared C．bored D．excited 64．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 65．A．indoor B．outdoor C．inside D．outside 66．A．came up B．came back C．gave back D．paid back 67．A．and B．or C．but D．so 68．A．stay B．feel C．develop D．leave 69．A．decision B．job C．city D．success 70．A．enjoy B．hate C．plan D．love 07 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Justin, I 71 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me 72 you want to plant vegetables?” said Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 73 a few months.” Justin had no 74 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and 75 some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught 76 to plant vegetables. I got some life skills 77 the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 78 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste 79 than those from stores.” These words made Justin 80 . “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 81 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin 82 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. 83 , it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 84 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a strong feeling of 85 . “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 71．A．hate B．learn C．prepare D．disagree 72．A．how B．why C．when D．where 73．A．take B．waste C．cause D．show 74．A．sign B．pressure C．change D．experience 75．A．throw B．invite C．buy D．offer 76．A．you B．me C．him D．them 77．A．as B．on C．off D．through 78．A．meaningless B．unfair C．enjoyable D．crazy 79．A．fresher B．drier C．hotter D．worse 80．A．talented B．excited C．surprised D．lazy 81．A．finish B．guess C．imagine D．describe 82．A．looked for B．asked for C．took after D．looked after 83．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Finally D．Certainly 84．A．returned B．passed C．lent D．paid 85．A．trust B．worry C．satisfaction D．kindness 08 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always something new to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to Grandfather’s to celebrate my 86 . We all liked eating strawberries and we went to 87 them. We each took a basket. But I was 88 , I took the smallest basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I 89 in the shade (阴凉处). Before we returned, I put a lot of grass (草) in my 90 . Then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked 91 . The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked 92 ! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top strawberries nothing but 93 ! You can guess how surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me 94 a smile. “When you cheat (欺骗) others, you cheat yourself.” he said. My grandmother and grandfather taught me a good lesson. I 95 many things at my grandfather’s farm. The experiences made me a better man. 86．A．holiday B．luck C．future D．birthday 87．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．grow 88．A．tired B．weak C．lazy D．surprised 89．A．sat B．talked C．studied D．worked 90．A．basket B．hat C．bag D．box 91．A．big B．full C．clean D．light 92．A．terrible B．funny C．good D．heavy 93．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass 94．A．at B．in C．with D．on 95．A．saw B．learned C．planted D．missed 09 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lucky is a bird who grows up in a cage (笼子) . For Lucky, the life in the cage isn’t like what you think. It is quite 96 . In the cage, Lucky has a big “house” to live in and 97 food to enjoy. And he never needs to 98 the dangerous cat outside the cage. Lucky stays in the cage all day long. He thinks all birds live a happy life 99 his. One day, Lucky finds the door of his cage is 100 . “Why don’t I go and see the outside world?” Lucky thinks. “It 101 like a good idea.” He walks out of the cage, flies out of the window and then flies into the sky. Lucky flies very high. He looks at the buildings 102 him and feels nice. He sees other 103 walking in the square (广场) freely, looking for food by themselves and playing together happily. “The outside world is great. I will 104 go back to the cage,” Lucky says. He 105 the cage and starts a new life that a bird should have. Lucky is really a lucky bird. 96．A．good B．terrible C．basic D．careful 97．A．little B．poor C．junk D．enough 98．A．look after B．worry about C．long for D．hold on 99．A．like B．with C．to D．for 100．A．closed B．dark C．open D．dry 101．A．tastes B．seems C．acts D．smells 102．A．before B．above C．below D．after 103．A．students B．birds C．children D．people 104．A．never B．often C．usually D．sometimes 105．A．fixes B．covers C．breaks D．leaves 10 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 106 . Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the 107 . They wanted to cross the sea in a 108 for a week. They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 109 the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 110 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 111 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 112 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) 113 before the boat went down into the sea. 114 terrible! They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were 115 . They had enough food and water for about twenty days. They also 116 a small machine (机器). The machine could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 117 . They 118 fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 119 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 120 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up. 106．A．receiving B．feeling C．smelling D．travelling 107．A．sea B．countryside C．village D．hill 108．A．plane B．boat C．ship D．bus 109．A．called on B．came on C．fed on D．got on 110．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 111．A．before B．after C．when D．until 112．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water 113．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely 114．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 115．A．in danger B．out of danger C．in seconds D．die out 116．A．lost B．drew C．had D．pushed 117．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow 118．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught 119．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat 120．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud 11 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Just as it is important to take care of your teeth, good sleeping is very important too. If you have some 121 getting a good sleep here are some tips to help you. First, don’t eat too much for 122 . Take some gentle exercise around eight or nine in the evening like 123 around your apartment or the yard. This will help you fall asleep 124 . Sometimes you can’t fall asleep right away. If this happens, don’t just 125 the clock and think about when you will. You can try reading or listening to some soft music until you 126 feeling sleepy. Make sure there are no distractions (使人分心的事物) 127 your bed. Put things like phones a little far away. Don’t watch TV, surf the Internet, or worse, 128 short videos on your phone. Be 129 ! If you stay up too often, you may lose your hair sooner. 130 you can have good habits, I believe you will have a better sleep. 121．A．problems B．pollution C．preparations D．performance 122．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．snacks 123．A．pointing B．walking C．laughing D．standing 124．A．probably B．hardly C．seriously D．easily 125．A．look at B．wake up C．worry about D．feel like 126．A．decide B．start C．wait D．want 127．A．between B．near C．under D．behind 128．A．break B．touch C．look D．watch 129．A．careful B．common C．close D．creative 130．A．As long as B．For example C．In fact D．Of course 12 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I 131 the school and the children there. “It must be new and big, flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 132 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only 133 rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, the third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me 134 on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test (测试) 135 , though the test was very 136 , over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they 137 me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 138 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 139 lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is 140 very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 131．A．thought about B．got into C．gave up D．tried out 132．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 133．A．two B．three C．four D．five 134．A．carelessly B．poorly C．quietly D．warmly 135．A．risk B．joy C．surprise D．success 136．A．easy B．boring C．creative D．expensive 137．A．missed B．needed C．trained D．controlled 138．A．with B．under C．at D．of 139．A．his B．her C．our D．their 140．A．never B．also C．still D．either 13 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）There was an old homeless dog called Peggy. Nobody looked after it for long, so Peggy was 141 with much dust on fur. Peggy looked scary, 142 in fact it was friendly. One day, Peggy walked into one neighbour’s house and began playing with 3-year-old Daniel. The young mother didn’t like the dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with it, she decided to let Peggy 143 . One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Daniel in the 144 to play while she was cooking. When the mother returned, Daniel was gone. The mother called the police at once and told them her son 145 in the yard. Then they looked for Daniel for three hours, but failed. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods. So they all went to the woods 146 . After they got there, Daniel was playing under a tree. Peggy was standing behind Daniel to stop the little boy 147 falling. Actually, this afternoon Peggy followed Daniel when he walked away. Seeing him 148 , Peggy protected him for a few hours. Daniel’s mother was so 149 for Peggy’s kindness. Some time later, Daniel’s mother 150 an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre to help homeless animals. 141．A．fat B．dirty C．clean D．strong 142．A．or B．so C．but D．and 143．A．stop B．stay C．leave D．move 144．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bedroom 145．A．cried B．waited C．slept D．disappeared 146．A．gently B．quickly C．properly D．carefully 147．A．by B．about C．from D．after 148．A．in danger B．in balance C．in surprise D．in rows 149．A．nervous B．hateful C．unhappy D．thankful 150．A．set up B．gave up C．closed up D．added up 14 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, and sweep the floor,” said Jane’s mother. “Jane, you have to help me so we can 151 the housework faster!” The minute Jane finished the work, her 152 asked her to do something else: pick up her books and put her clothes away. Jane said angrily, “Mom! 153 do I have to do so much work?” When Jane finished all the work, she felt 154 and unhappy. She took a piece of paper and wrote on it: For all the 155 I did: Take out the rubbish—$0.75 Clean the living room—$5. 00     Sweep the floor—$3. 00 156 my books—$1. 00     Put my clothes away—$2. 00 Total (总计):$11. 75 Jane then gave it to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a 157 , turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: Free. For all the food that I 158 for you: Free. For all my love for you: Free. When Jane finished 159 it, she almost cried. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen 160 wrote on the paper in big letters, “PAID IN FULL.” Love between Jane and her mother was more. 151．A．finish B．plan C．share D．throw 152．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．aunt 153．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 154．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．relaxed 155．A．trouble B．sports C．chores D．exercise 156．A．Care about B．Pick up C．Give away D．Look through 157．A．pen B．knife C．match D．candle 158．A．returned B．raised C．dropped D．provided 159．A．reading B．reporting C．copying D．explaining 160．A．or B．so C．and D．but 15 （23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）Robots often appear in science fiction (科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and 161 easily on two legs. 162 real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and 163 . They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very 164 or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can 165 speak, but they are very different from us in lots of 166 . They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to 167 them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t 168 doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or 169 space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every 170 will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so? 161．A．sing B．sleep C．paint D．walk 162．A．Although B．If C．Before D．Because 163．A．ages B．shows C．grades D．sizes 164．A．expensive B．heavy C．simple D．famous 165．A．only B．even C．once D．never 166．A．ways B．results C．places D．ideas 167．A．share B．build C．believe D．reach 168．A．finish B．forget C．mind D．practice 169．A．in B．by C．at D．on 170．A．library B．hospital C．school D．home 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$