专题02 短文填空15篇（河北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 短文填空 01 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Mulan is an 1 (excite) action movie. It comes f 2 an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 3 (dress) up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role very 4 (good). The other 5 (actor) are also fantastic and they did 6 good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows 7 (she) love for her family, friends and country. If you plan 8 watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something 9 (enjoy), 10 (choose) Mulan. 02 （23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite 11 (health). However, one year ago I was very fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 12 (easy). One morning, I saw some young 13 (man) running in the park. They 14 (look) really active (有活力的). I wanted to be like them so I practiced 15 (run) from then on. Now I have a 2-mile running every morning. I drink milk, eat fruit 16 vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have 17 great time running, and look active. I’m 18 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 19 the boys’ 500-metre race in our school sports meeting. If you want to change yourself, join 20 (we)! Let’s run together! 03 （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I usually get up at 8:00 a.m. 21 weekends. Last Saturday, I wasn’t woken up by my alarm, but by my 22 (mom) call. At 7:00 a.m., Mom 23 (sudden) picked up a phone. After that, my mother 24 (tell) me that my grandfather was sick 25 they had to go to the hospital right now. I needed to take care of 26 (I) today. I took 27 shower, and then I began to prepare my breakfast. After breakfast, I did my homework. I practised 28 (play) the piano in the afternoon. While I was 29 (sweep) the living room, my parents came back. It was 8:00 p.m. My mother happily said that I finally 30 (grow) up. 04 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 31 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 32 heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At 33 (one), it snowed lightly, then it snowed very 34 (heavy). Judy felt very 35 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating 36 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, 37 she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking 38 the snow. “Perhaps we don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 39 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 40 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed 41 (they) quickly. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 42 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died 43 . Finally, they stopped. The snow was 44 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much 45 (difficult) walking in the snow. But it was so interesting. 05 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 46 trouble. Now Lin is studying at the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 47 (teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra 48 (educate) for children who are not doing 49 (good) in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 50 (two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 51 Heart House and better help the children there. 52 (thank) to Lin’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “ 53 Lin’s website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers,” the program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids 54 to study. I won’t give up 55 (volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Lin says. 06 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought 56 flower pot and some flower seeds in the market. Then I 57 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, 58 I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days 59 (late), I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 60 (excite) because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 61 (be) just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 62 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 63 (mean) we lose many things. 64 are the lost things? They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 65 (day). If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness. 07 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Xiaojuan and her husband (丈夫) Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County, Zhejiang. 66 (recent) they became famous because of their kindness. At about 3 a.m. on October 29th, 67 they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl 68 (run) alone on the street. She realized that the girl might get 69 (lose). So she carried the girl into the shop right away and helped her put on 70 thick (厚的) coat. At the same time, Guo 71 (report) it to the police. After the police knew the 72 (true), they brought the girl to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. 73 their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop to thank Yang and Guo. The shop 74 (own) were awarded (奖励) 5,000 yuan for helping the girl. With the prize money, they decided to offer hot and free baozi for the sanitation workers (环卫工人). They hoped that a warm breakfast could help 75 (they) drive the cold away. They said, “We will continue to give a helping hand whenever someone is in need.” 08 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 As we all know, trees play 76 important role not only for humans, but also for animals. They’re 77 (use) in three different ways. First, trees help man fulfill the 78 (base) needs. Medicine and clothing 79 (be) made from trees. 80 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant 81 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. You can’t imagine 82 important it is to humans and animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 83 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of 84 (they). The 85 (many) trees we plant, the better our world will be. 09 （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 86 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 87 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 88 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 89 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 90 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 91 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 92 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 93 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 94 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 95 cold air. 10 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 96 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 97 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited. It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 98 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 99 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take 100 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to 101 (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never 102 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 103 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 104 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家). The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 105 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up. 11 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 106 (hunt). They catch the tigers 107 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 108 (protect). 109 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 110 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 111 (danger) to humans. 112 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 113 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 114 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 115 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 12 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示 ，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词. Jane is a kind girl. She always 116 (help) others. She is only ten years old, 117 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane 118 (go) to a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in the countryside. She was 119 (real) sad and she wanted to help them. One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some 120 (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with 121 excellent idea. Jane set up her 122 (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). She made the juice 123 hand. In a week, she made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 124 (they) faces. Till now, she has already raised over $17000! She is going to use the money 125 (buy) clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 13 （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Many parents want their kids to enjoy their free time while they’re still young. Others may think it is 126 waste of time to make children do chores. They want to finish the housework by 127 (they). However, doing chores is good for kids. 128 my opinion, doing housework well can give kids a feeling of achievement (成就). My son 129 (sweep) the floor every weekend and my daughter folds clothes for the family. They often talk about the chores 130 (free). For me, I would like to provide help only when they need it. Doing chores 131 (make) children feel like part of the family. My son asked me why he had to do chores for the 132 (one) time. I told him the reason— 133 everyone in the family must do his share. Kids can learn the 134 (important) of finishing a task (任务) by doing housework. It will be 135 (use) when they get older, because it can make them more responsible (负责的) for their work and family. 14 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 136 (lonely) because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is 137 kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by 138 (she). She knocked and knocked, 139 nobody answered. “How strange! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for 140 (I). Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong 141 him today,” Sarah thought. So she 142 (ask) several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room, they saw the old man 143 (lie) on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the 144 (near) hospital. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his 145 (eye). 15 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）These days, Internet shopping gets very popular and changes people’s lifestyle. It’s a new way of shopping. It has lots of 146 (advantage). One of 147 (they) is convenient. We can shop anytime 148 the online shops are open 24 hours a day. We can also buy the cheap goods 149 (easy) that we can’t get in the shop. We need only a laptop or a mobile phone to find the information about the goods that we like instead 150 going shopping outside. Best of all, the online shops 151 (return) the money to us at once if there is something wrong with the goods. But “Every coin has two sides.” So 152 (do) Internet shopping. For example, we can only check the goods after 153 (receive) them. Sometimes the goods in the pictures and the real ones aren’t 154 same. What’s more, paying through the Internet usually 155 (cause) some problems about property safety. So we should be careful when we shop on the Internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 短文填空 01 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Mulan is an 1 (excite) action movie. It comes f 2 an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 3 (dress) up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role very 4 (good). The other 5 (actor) are also fantastic and they did 6 good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows 7 (she) love for her family, friends and country. If you plan 8 watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something 9 (enjoy), 10 (choose) Mulan. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．(f)rom 3．dresses 4．well 5．actors 6．a 7．her 8．to 9．enjoyable 10．choose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了影片《木兰》的相关信息，即文章是关于这部影片的影评。 1．句意：《木兰》是一部令人兴奋的动作电影。excite“使兴奋”，动词，而此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词movie，且movie为“物”，故填exciting。 2．句意：它来自于一个古老的中国故事。根据“an old Chinese story”及首字母可知，come from“来自于”符合语境，故填(f)rom。 3．句意：她乔装成一个男孩并且替父从军。dress“穿”，动词，作谓语，根据“The movie is about a village girl”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，故填dresses。 4．句意：我认为演员非常好地扮演了木兰的角色。good“好的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词play，故填well。 5．句意：其他的演员也是极好的，并且他们在电影中做得很棒。根据“other”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填actors。 6．句意：其他的演员也是极好的，并且他们在电影中做得很棒。根据“did...good job”可知，do a good job“干得好”符合语境，故填a。 7．句意：电影展示了她对家人，朋友和祖国的爱。she“她”，人称代词，根据“love”在句中为名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。 8．句意：如果你计划这周末看动作片，并且想要看一些愉快的东西，选择《木兰》。plan“计划”，后接动词不定式，故填to。 9．句意：如果你计划这周末看动作片，并且想要看一些愉快的东西，选择《木兰》。根据“something”为复合不定代词可知，此处应填形容词，enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。 10．句意：如果你计划这周末看动作片，并且想要看一些愉快的东西，选择《木兰》。根据“...Mulan”可知此处表示建议，应用祈使句，所以由动词原形开头，故填choose。 02 （23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite 11 (health). However, one year ago I was very fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 12 (easy). One morning, I saw some young 13 (man) running in the park. They 14 (look) really active (有活力的). I wanted to be like them so I practiced 15 (run) from then on. Now I have a 2-mile running every morning. I drink milk, eat fruit 16 vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have 17 great time running, and look active. I’m 18 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do well 19 the boys’ 500-metre race in our school sports meeting. If you want to change yourself, join 20 (we)! Let’s run together! 【答案】 11．healthy 12．easily 13．men 14．looked 15．running 16．and 17．a 18．interested 19．in 20．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己变得健康。 11．句意：我很健康。根据下文内容可知，作者很健康，作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 12．句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此处修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。 13．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。some后加可数名词复数。故填men。 14．句意：他们看起来很活跃。根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式looked“看起来”。故填looked。 15．句意：我想和他们一样，所以从那时起我就练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填running。 16．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯片和巧克力。根据“fruit...vegetables”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：我跑步时很开心，看起来很活跃。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 18．句意：我对跑步感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 19．句意：我相信我会在学校运动会的男子500米赛跑中取得好成绩。do well in“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 20．句意：如果你想改变自己，请加入我们！作join的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 03 （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I usually get up at 8:00 a.m. 21 weekends. Last Saturday, I wasn’t woken up by my alarm, but by my 22 (mom) call. At 7:00 a.m., Mom 23 (sudden) picked up a phone. After that, my mother 24 (tell) me that my grandfather was sick 25 they had to go to the hospital right now. I needed to take care of 26 (I) today. I took 27 shower, and then I began to prepare my breakfast. After breakfast, I did my homework. I practised 28 (play) the piano in the afternoon. While I was 29 (sweep) the living room, my parents came back. It was 8:00 p.m. My mother happily said that I finally 30 (grow) up. 【答案】 21．on 22．mom’s 23．suddenly 24．told 25．and 26．myself 27．a 28．playing 29．sweeping 30．grew 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个周六发生的事情。 21．句意：周末我通常早上8点起床。on weekends“在周末”，为固定短语。故填on。 22．句意：上周六，我不是被闹钟吵醒的，而是被妈妈的电话吵醒的。空后是名词，应用mom的所有格形式修饰。故填mom’s。 23．句意：早上7点，妈妈突然拿起电话。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 24．句意：在那之后，我妈妈告诉我，我爷爷病了，他们必须马上去医院。根据后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 25．句意：在那之后，我妈妈告诉我，我爷爷病了，他们必须马上去医院。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and。故填and。 26．句意：我今天得好好照顾自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填myself。 27．句意：我洗了个澡，然后开始准备早餐。take a shower“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 28．句意：我在下午练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 29．句意：当我在打扫客厅时，我父母回来了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sweeping。 30．句意：那是晚上8点，妈妈高兴地说我终于长大了。根据“said”可知，宾语从句需要用一般过去时。故填grew。 04 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 31 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 32 heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At 33 (one), it snowed lightly, then it snowed very 34 (heavy). Judy felt very 35 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating 36 the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, 37 she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking 38 the snow. “Perhaps we don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 39 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 40 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed 41 (they) quickly. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 42 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died 43 . Finally, they stopped. The snow was 44 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much 45 (difficult) walking in the snow. But it was so interesting. 【答案】 31．clouds 32．a 33．first 34．heavily 35．excited 36．against 37．but 38．about/of 39．herself 40．opened 41．them 42．was brushing 43．down 44．lighter 45．difficulty 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪经历的一场暴雪。 31．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。cloud云，根据“were getting together in the sky.”可知，所给词填复数形式，故填clouds。 32．句意：看来要下大雪了。根据“heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 33．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。根据“At”以及所给词，可知考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。 34．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。修饰动词“snowed”填所给词的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 35．句意：当朱迪看到真正的雪时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“Judy felt very”可知，设空处填所给词的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 36．句意：她看见雪拍打着窗户。根据“snow beating …the windows”可知，beat against“撞击”，此处是描述雪拍打着窗户。故填against。 37．句意：十点钟，她上床睡觉了，但她根本睡不着。根据“she went to bed,”以及“she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应该填but“但是”。故填but。 38．句意：她在想雪。根据“thinking…the snow.”可知，她一直在想着这场雪，动词短语think about/of“想着”。故填about/of。 39．句意：“也许我们明天不用去上学了，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，也就是自言自语，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 40．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。open打开，根据“a strong wind blew and the windows ”可知，设空处是一般过去时。故填opened。 41．句意：于是她站起来，迅速地把它们合上。设空处前是动词“closed”，因此填所给词they的宾格them“它们”，这里指代被风吹开的窗户。故填them。 42．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙的时候，雪还在下。brush刷，根据“while Judy…her teeth”可知，此处填过去进行时，主语是“Judy”，故填was brushing。 43．句意：但后来雪和风都停了。根据“But later the snow and wind died”以及“Finally, they stopped.”可知，后文提到了雪停了，因此设空处是说雪逐渐小了。die down“逐渐消失”。故填down。 44．句意：雪比朱迪预料的要小，所以早饭后，她就去上学了。根据“than Judy expected,”可知，设空处填比较级。故填lighter。 45．句意：她在雪地里行走很困难。根据“She had much…walking in the snow.”可知，考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，设空处填所给词的名词difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 05 （23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 46 trouble. Now Lin is studying at the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 47 (teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra 48 (educate) for children who are not doing 49 (good) in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 50 (two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 51 Heart House and better help the children there. 52 (thank) to Lin’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “ 53 Lin’s website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers,” the program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids 54 to study. I won’t give up 55 (volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Lin says. 【答案】 46．in 47．to teach 48．education 49．well 50．twice 51．about 52．Thanks 53．Without 54．how 55．volunteering 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin为Heart House建立了网站，通过自己的志愿者工作，吸引更多志愿者帮助孩子们学习。 46．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定短语，故填in。 47．句意：同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House教学。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，是固定短语，故填to teach。 48．句意：它为那些在学校表现不好的孩子提供一些额外的教育。根据“extra”可知，空格处缺少名词，educate的名词形式为education，不可数名词，故填education。 49．句意：它为那些在学校表现不好的孩子提供一些额外的教育。do well in “在某方面表现好”，是固定短语，故填well。 50．句意：Lin一周去两次Heart House教孩子们。twice a week “一周两次”，故填twice。 51．句意：通过这种方式，人们对Heart House了解更多，更好地帮助那里的孩子们。learn more about “了解更多关于”，是固定短语，故填about。 52．句意：多亏了Lin的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花费两小时帮助Heart House的孩子们。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，句首字母要大写，故填Thanks。 53．句意：没有Lin的网站，Heart House就不会有足够的志愿者。根据“Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers”可知，是没有Lin的网站，就不会有足够的志愿者，without “没有” 符合题意，句首字母要大写，故填Without。 54．句意：教那些孩子如何学习，我觉得很高兴。根据“teach those kids…to study.”可知，是教孩子们如何学习，how “怎样” 符合题意，故填how。 55．句意：我不会放弃志愿者工作。give up doing “放弃做某事，故填volunteering。 06 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought 56 flower pot and some flower seeds in the market. Then I 57 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, 58 I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days 59 (late), I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 60 (excite) because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 61 (be) just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 62 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 63 (mean) we lose many things. 64 are the lost things? They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 65 (day). If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness. 【答案】 56．a 57．planted 58．but 59．later 60．excited 61．is 62．them 63．means 64．What 65．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过种花这个爱好，体会到了生活中的哲理。在等待种子发芽的过程中，作者领悟到生活就像一个空花盆，我们可以在其中播种不同的东西。作者提醒我们，播种积极的思想，将来就能收获快乐。 56．句意：上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些鲜花种子。根据空后的pot可知，此处泛指一个花盆，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57．句意：然后我在花盆里种了一些种子。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词plant“种”应变成过去式planted。故填planted。 58．句意：过了几天，什么也没发生，但我没有放弃浇水。分析“After a few days, nothing happened...I didn’t give up watering.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 59．句意：又过了十天，我看到一些幼苗长了出来。结合提示词和“Another ten days”可知，此处表示又一个十天以后，later“以后”符合语境。故填later。 60．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以种植一些东西。felt是feel的过去式，feel后接形容词作表语，且空格处用于修饰主语I，即修饰人，结合提示词可知，空格处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 61．句意：我们的生活就像一个空空如也的花盆。根据下文“We have lots of...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Our life表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 62．句意：我们有很多事情要做，但有时我们没有去做。空前的do是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 63．句意：这意味着我们失去了很多东西。根据上文“we don’t do...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That表示单数，所以动词mean“意味着”应该变成第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 64．句意：丢失的东西是什么？根据下文“They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams.”可推知，此处提问丢失的东西是什么。疑问词what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。 65．句意：如果我们在心中种下消极的想法，我们会在未来的日子里感到悲伤。此处泛指未来的日子，所以空格处应填名词day的复数形式days。故填days。 07 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Yang Xiaojuan and her husband (丈夫) Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County, Zhejiang. 66 (recent) they became famous because of their kindness. At about 3 a.m. on October 29th, 67 they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. Then Yang noticed a little girl 68 (run) alone on the street. She realized that the girl might get 69 (lose). So she carried the girl into the shop right away and helped her put on 70 thick (厚的) coat. At the same time, Guo 71 (report) it to the police. After the police knew the 72 (true), they brought the girl to the police station. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. 73 their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop to thank Yang and Guo. The shop 74 (own) were awarded (奖励) 5,000 yuan for helping the girl. With the prize money, they decided to offer hot and free baozi for the sanitation workers (环卫工人). They hoped that a warm breakfast could help 75 (they) drive the cold away. They said, “We will continue to give a helping hand whenever someone is in need.” 【答案】 66．Recently 67．when/while 68．running 69．lost 70．a 71．reported 72．truth 73．On 74．owners 75．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺开了一家包子铺，一天他们帮助一个小女孩找到父母，并且在得到奖励之后，他们决定为环卫工人免费提供热包子。 66．句意：最近，他们因为善良而出名。根据“they became famous because of their kindness.”及所给提示词可知此处是表达“最近出名”，应用副词来修饰整个主句“they became famous”，用来强调这一事件是最近发生的。“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Recently。 67．句意：10月29日凌晨3点左右，他们正忙着做包子，突然听到附近传来一声大叫。根据“...they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop.”可知此处是表示“当他们正忙着做包子的时候”，应用“when”或 “while”表示“当……时候。故填when/while。 68．句意：然后杨注意到一个小女孩独自在街上跑。根据“noticed”可知此处是表达“注意到某人正在做某事”，应用“notice sb doing sth”，所以此处应填“run”的现在分词形式“running”。故填running。 69．句意：她意识到那个女孩可能是迷路了。根据“get”及所给提示词可知此处是表达“迷路”，应用“get lost”表示。故填lost。 70．句意：于是她马上把女孩抱进了店里，并帮她穿上了一件厚外套。根据“helped her put on...thick coat.”可知此处是表示“帮她穿了一件厚外套”；“coat”外套，可数名词单数，“thick”以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填“a”。故填a。 71．句意：与此同时，郭向警方报案。根据“At the same time,”可知此处应与前文时态保持一致，应使用一般过去时，应填reported。故填reported。 72．句意：警察知道真相后，把女孩带到警察局。根据“After the police knew the..., they brought the girl to the police station.”可知此处是“警察知道真相后，把女孩带到警察局”，所以此处应是表示“真相”，“true”真实的，形容词，应填其名词形式“truth”。故填truth。 73．句意：在回家的路上，小女孩的父母来到包子店感谢杨和郭。根据“their way back home”可知此处是表示“在他们回家的路上”，应用“on one’s way home”固定短语，所以此处应填“on”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 74．句意：店主因帮助这个女孩获得了5000元的奖励。根据“The shop...were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the girl.”及提示词可知此处应表示“店主”，“own”拥有，动词；其名词形式为“owner”，根据“were”可知此处应用复数形式，应填“owners”。故填owners。 75．句意：他们希望一顿热乎乎的早餐能帮助他们驱走寒冷。根据“help”帮助，动词，可知此处应接代词的宾格形式，“they”他们，代词主格，其宾格形式为“them”。故填them。 08 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 As we all know, trees play 76 important role not only for humans, but also for animals. They’re 77 (use) in three different ways. First, trees help man fulfill the 78 (base) needs. Medicine and clothing 79 (be) made from trees. 80 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant 81 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. You can’t imagine 82 important it is to humans and animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 83 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of 84 (they). The 85 (many) trees we plant, the better our world will be. 【答案】 76．an 77．useful 78．basic 79．are 80．Without 81．to have 82．how 83．carrying 84．them 85．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性。 76．句意：众所周知，树木不仅对人类，而且对动物都起着重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。 77．句意：它们在三个不同方面都很有用。根据“important role not only for humans, but also for animals”可知树木是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 78．句意：首先，树木帮助人类满足基本需求。修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。 79．句意：药品和衣服都是用树做的。句子用一般现在时，主语是Medicine and clothing，be动词用are。故填are。 80．句意：如果没有树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“trees, lots of animals would lose their home”可知是没有树木，许多动物将失去家园，without“没有”。故填Without。 81．句意：在炎热的夏天，在树下休息是很愉快的。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 82．句意：你无法想象它对人类和动物有多重要。句子是宾语从句，此处修饰形容词important，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 83．句意：阻止风带走土壤的最好方法是种树。介词from后加动名词。故填carrying。 84．句意：总之，树木是如此重要，以至于我们非常需要它们。此处作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 85．句意：我们种的树越多，我们的世界就会越好。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级。故填more。 09 （23-24八年级下·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 86 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 87 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 88 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 89 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 90 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 91 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 92 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 93 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 94 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 95 cold air. 【答案】 86．found 87．and 88．a 89．leaves 90．better 91．celebrating 92．their 93．usually 94．grows 95．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。 86．句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填found。 87．句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。 88．句意：这确实让他成为了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 89．句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 90．句意：这就是中国人喜欢摇钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据than可知，设空处应填写well的比较级形式better。故填better。 91．句意：现在中国的摇钱树在农历新年很流行。设空处作for的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。 92．句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 93．句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的 ，有1.2—1.5米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰potted，usually“通常”。故填usually。 94．句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grow“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grows。 95．句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away from“远离”。故填from。 10 （23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 96 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 97 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited. It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 98 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 99 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take 100 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to 101 (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never 102 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 103 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 104 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家). The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 105 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up. 【答案】 96．pupils 97．Although/Though 98．completely 99．of 100．a 101．us 102．got 103．useful 104．Suddenly 105．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。 96．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。 97．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 98．句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 99．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。 100．句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。 101．句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。 102．句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 103．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 104．句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 105．句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 11 （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 106 (hunt). They catch the tigers 107 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 108 (protect). 109 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 110 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 111 (danger) to humans. 112 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 113 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 114 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 115 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】 106．hunters 107．to get 108．protection 109．Wolves 110．are facing 111．dangerous 112．Sadly 113．singing 114．smaller 115．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。 106．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。 107．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。 108．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。 109．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。 110．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。 111．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。 112．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。 113．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。 114．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。 115．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。 12 （23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示 ，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词. Jane is a kind girl. She always 116 (help) others. She is only ten years old, 117 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane 118 (go) to a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in the countryside. She was 119 (real) sad and she wanted to help them. One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some 120 (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with 121 excellent idea. Jane set up her 122 (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). She made the juice 123 hand. In a week, she made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 124 (they) faces. Till now, she has already raised over $17000! She is going to use the money 125 (buy) clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 【答案】 116．helps 117．but 118．went 119．really 120．children 121．an 122．first 123．by 124．their 125．to buy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热心的简如何帮助孩子们。 116．句意：她总是帮助别人。根据“She always…others”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。主语She为三单，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 117．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old,…she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知，前后句子为转折关系，因此用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 118．句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。根据“at the age of eight”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。 119．句意：她真的很伤心，她想帮助他们。根据“…sad”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 120．句意：一天早上，当简走在外面时，她看到一些孩子在卖柠檬汁来筹集资金。根据“some…”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填children。 121．句意：接着她想到了一个主意。根据“idea”是可数名词单数形式可知，此处需填不定冠词，idea为元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 122．句意：简摆起了她的第一个柠檬汁摊。根据“Jane set up her…lemon juice stand”可知，此处需填序数词，表顺序。故填first。 123．句意：她用手做果汁。by hand“用手”，固定搭配。故填by。 124．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“…faces”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，修饰名词faces。故填their。 125．句意：她打算用这些钱来给这些贫穷的孩子们买衣服、玩具和书。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to buy。 13 （23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期中）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Many parents want their kids to enjoy their free time while they’re still young. Others may think it is 126 waste of time to make children do chores. They want to finish the housework by 127 (they). However, doing chores is good for kids. 128 my opinion, doing housework well can give kids a feeling of achievement (成就). My son 129 (sweep) the floor every weekend and my daughter folds clothes for the family. They often talk about the chores 130 (free). For me, I would like to provide help only when they need it. Doing chores 131 (make) children feel like part of the family. My son asked me why he had to do chores for the 132 (one) time. I told him the reason— 133 everyone in the family must do his share. Kids can learn the 134 (important) of finishing a task (任务) by doing housework. It will be 135 (use) when they get older, because it can make them more responsible (负责的) for their work and family. 【答案】 126．a 127．themselves 128．In 129．sweeps 130．freely 131．makes 132．first 133．because 134．importance 135．useful 【导语】本文作者通过教导自己的孩子做家务的事说明了做家务对孩子们有好处。 126．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。a waste of“浪费……”。故填a。 127．句意：他们想自己完成家务。by oneself“独自”，句子主语为They，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 128．句意：在我看来，做好家务可以给孩子一种成就感。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语。故填In。 129．句意：我儿子每个周末扫地，我女儿为全家叠衣服。根据“folds”以及and连接并列成分可知，此空应该用动词的三单形式。故填sweeps。 130．句意：他们经常畅谈家务。分析句子，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子。故填freely。 131．句意：做家务使孩子感觉像家庭的一部分。句子描述客观事实，应为一般现在时态，主语“Doing chores”为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式。故填makes。 132．句意：我儿子第一次问我为什么要做家务。for the first time“第一次”，介词短语。故填first。 133．句意：我告诉了他原因——因为家里的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量。空处缺少连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 134．句意：孩子们可以通过做家务来学习完成任务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处应该填一个名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 135．句意：当他们长大后，这将是有用的，因为它可以使他们对工作和家庭更负责任。空前有be动词，故此空填入形容词作表语。故填useful。 14 （23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 136 (lonely) because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is 137 kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by 138 (she). She knocked and knocked, 139 nobody answered. “How strange! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for 140 (I). Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong 141 him today,” Sarah thought. So she 142 (ask) several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into the room, they saw the old man 143 (lie) on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the 144 (near) hospital. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his 145 (eye). 【答案】 136．alone 137．a 138．herself 139．but 140．me 141．with 142．asked 143．lying 144．nearest 145．eyes 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯，他的亲人都不在身边。恰巧他的邻居莎拉是个热心肠的人总是帮助史密斯。有一次莎拉去给史密斯送东西的时候发现史密斯心脏病突发，然后立马送他去医院，救了史密斯。 136． 句意：他一个人住，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“because his two children are both in America”可知是一个人住，空处修饰动词，应用副词alone“单独地”。故填alone。 137． 句意：他的邻居萨拉是一个善良的女孩。此处泛指一个善良的女孩，且kind是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 138． 句意：一天早上，莎拉敲史密斯先生的门，给他一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自地”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 139．句意：她敲了又敲，但没有人回答。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系， 应用but连接。故填but。 140．句意：史密斯先生总是来为我开门。for是介词，空处用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 141．句意：今天他一定是出了什么问题。be wrong with sb.“某人出了问题”，固定短语。故填with。 142． 句意：所以她请几个邻居帮忙开门。根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ask应用过去式。故填asked。 143． 句意：当他们走进房间时，他们看到老人躺在地板上。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。故填lying。 144．句意：莎拉和她的邻居把史密斯先生送到最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知，这里near应用形容词最高级形式。故填nearest。 145．句意：史密斯先生含着眼泪说。eye“眼睛”，常用复数名词。故填eyes。 15 （23-24八年级下·河北张家口·期中）These days, Internet shopping gets very popular and changes people’s lifestyle. It’s a new way of shopping. It has lots of 146 (advantage). One of 147 (they) is convenient. We can shop anytime 148 the online shops are open 24 hours a day. We can also buy the cheap goods 149 (easy) that we can’t get in the shop. We need only a laptop or a mobile phone to find the information about the goods that we like instead 150 going shopping outside. Best of all, the online shops 151 (return) the money to us at once if there is something wrong with the goods. But “Every coin has two sides.” So 152 (do) Internet shopping. For example, we can only check the goods after 153 (receive) them. Sometimes the goods in the pictures and the real ones aren’t 154 same. What’s more, paying through the Internet usually 155 (cause) some problems about property safety. So we should be careful when we shop on the Internet. 【答案】 146．advantages 147．them 148．because 149．easily 150．of 151．will return 152．does 153．receiving 154．the 155．causes 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网购物的流行及其对人们生活方式的影响，包括其便利性、价格优势以及潜在的问题。 146．句意：互联网购物有很多优点。advantage可数名词，lots of 修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。 147．句意：其中之一是方便。 代词“them”用作介词of的宾格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。 故填them。 148．句意：我们可以随时购物，因为网上商店24小时开放。 连词“because”用于引导原因状语从句，说明可以随时随地购物的原因。故填because。 149．句意：我们可以轻松地买到在商店里买不到的便宜商品。 副词“easily”修饰动词“buy”，表示不费力地购买。 故填easily。 150．句意：我们只需要一台笔记本电脑或一部手机就能找到我们喜欢的商品信息，而不是去外面购物。instead of而不是，是固定短语，即代替去外面购物。故填of。 151．句意：最好的是，如果商品有问题，网上商店会立即退还我们的钱。此处使用了if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句使用一般将来时态will do，而从句使用一般现在时态。故填will return。 152．句意：但是事物都有两面性，互联网购物也有它的缺点。结合句意和提示词可知，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。前句的谓语动词has，时态为一般现在时，此句主语是shopping第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填does。 153．句意：例如，我们只能在收到商品之后检查它们。介词after后面跟动名词形式，故填receiving。 154．句意：有时图片中的商品和实际的商品并不相同。形容词same前面加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，故填the。 155．句意：另外，通过互联网支付通常会引起一些财产安全问题。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语“paying through the Internet”，表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。故填causes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$