精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年闽侯一中第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷 (20250321) 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won't the man accept the job? A. It isn't well paid. B. He can't receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker's unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker's opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 4. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 6. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 7. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. C For more than six decades Bob Dylan has remained a mythical force in music, his deep voice and poetic lyrics (歌词) reflecting over war, heartbreak, and death in songs that brought beauty to life’s greatest tragedies (悲剧). But Bob Dylan’s place as one of the world’s greatest artistic figures was developed further on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. After the announcement, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, Sara Danius, said it had “not been a difficult decision” and she hoped the academy would not be attacked for its choice. “We hoped the news would be received with joy, but you never know,” she said, comparing the songs of the American songwriter to the works of Homer and Sappho. “We’re really giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet — that’s the reason we awarded him the prize. He’s a great poet in the great English tradition, stretching from Milton and Blake onwards. And he’s a very interesting traditionalist, in a highly original way. Not just the written tradition, but also the oral one; not just high literature, but also low literature.” Though Dylan is considered by many to be a musician, not a writer, Danius said the artistic reach of his lyrics and poetry could not be put in a single box. “I came to realise that we still read Homer and Sappho from ancient Greece, and they were writing 2,500 years ago,” she said. “They were meant to be performed, often together with instruments, but they have survived, and survived incredibly well, on the book page. We enjoy their poetry, and I think Bob Dylan deserves to be read as a poet.” Not everyone was overjoyed by the announcement, however. Irvine Welsh, the author of Trainspotting, said that although he was a Dylan fan “this is an ill-conceived nostalgia (怀旧) award”. The novelist Hari Kunzru was equally doubtful (怀疑的). “This feels like the unconvincing Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,” he said. 8. What can we infer from Swedish Academy’s award decision? A. They praised musical creativity over literary traditions. B. They redefined literary works to include oral traditions. C. They changed artistic standards for political correctness. D. They separated lyrical composition from poetic achievement. 9. The comparison of Dylan’s songs to Homer and Sappho’s works mainly serves ________. A. to highlight the commercial success of modern songwriting B. to emphasize the academic recognition of oral traditions C. to contrast ancient poetry with modern musical forms D. to raise Dylan’s lyrical achievements to classical standards 10. The underlined word “ill-conceived” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. ill-treated B. greatly damaged C. poorly thought out D. ill-intended 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bob Dylan’s music has inspired generations of musicians. B. Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetic songwriting. C. Bob Dylan’s award receives many praises from musicians. D. Bob Dylan’s lyrics are more popular than his music. D A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which is designed to tell right from wrong. It does a surprisingly decent job. Type in, “Cheating on an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrong.” But write, “Cheating on an exam to save someone’s life,” and Delphi responds, “It’s okay.” The chatbot knows it’s rude to use your lawn mower (割草机) when your neighbors are sleeping, but not when they’re out of town. It has limitations, however. As scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” As someone who studies moral (道德的) psychology, I found Delphi’s shortcomings satisfying. Human moral judgment is rich and subtle (微妙的), appearing through the complex mix of reason and emotion—not the sort of thing that you’d expect a large language model (LLM) to understand. After all, L. L. M.s string together words based on probability, not a deep conscious appreciation of what these words mean. The mismatch between human morality and machines, however, has been a long concern. In the 1920 Czech movie “R. U. R.,” which popularized the term “robot,” artificial human-like machines come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. In 1960, the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener wrote that if humans ever create a machine with intelligence “we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.” The computer scientist Stuart Russell has called this aim, of bringing people and machines into agreement, the “value alignment problem.” Then there’s worry about what an AI itself might choose to do. The worry isn’t that ChatGPT, Bing, or Bard currently have bad motivations (they do not), or even that they have the self-serving evolutionary (进化的) goals that we have, such as survival and reproduction (they do not). Rather, the concern is of unintended consequences. A classic example is about an AI that has been instructed to create as many paper clips as possible. At first, the machine’s goal will align with the very human goal of tidying up loose papers. But then the AI might conclude that it can make more paper clips if it kills all humans, so no one can switch off the machine—and our bodies can be turned into paper clips. Computers may lack the common sense to know that a command—maximize the number of paperclips—comes with unspoken rules, such as a law against mass murder. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might conclude that the most efficient approach is to decrease the human population. 12. What can be inferred about AI’s understanding of human morality from the passage? A. AI can fully take charge of human’s moral reasoning. B. AI is more effective than humans in solving moral dilemmas. C. AI lacks the ability to grasp the complexity of human morality. D. AI will eventually develop its own moral system independent of humans. 13. According to the passage what is the “value alignment problem”? A. The difficulty of teaching AI to understand human emotions. B. The process of making AI more efficient in solving problems. C. The gap between AI and human survival problems. D. The challenge of ensuring AI goals agree with human values. 14. Why does the author mention the example of an AI tasked with creating as many paper clips as possible? A. To show how AI can efficiently solve practical problems. B. To explain the potential dangers of AI misunderstanding human instructions. C. To argue that AI should not be used for industrial purposes. D. To highlight the importance of AI in environmental protection. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the limitations and possible dangers of AI in understanding human morality. B. To explain how AI chatbots like Delphi make moral judgments. C. To compare human moral judgment with AI’s decision-making process. D. To argue that AI will eventually take place of humans in moral reasoning. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). ____16____ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams. ____17____ We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. ____18____ Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. ____19____ No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember. Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide you need to make your own to cram for an exam. ____20____ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses. A. Let go of the rest. B. Catch every second to cram. C. The crazier you look, the better. D. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏). E Your teacher is a help to make a study guide. F. It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. G. This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no ____21____ to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the destruction of the Lahaina ____22____ on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too ____23____. But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ____24____ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed. The couple hadn’t ____25____ the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ____26____ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a ____27____ out of it and explained what had happened. Edison ____28____ wanted to help and suggested ____29____ a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and ____30____ up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street, where the response was absolutely a high profile — ____31____ the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the ____32____. Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to ____33____ to Lahaina. “I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so ____34____,” said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who ____35____ their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii. 21. A. disadvantage B. access C. answer D. barrier 22. A. fires B. tsunamis C. tornadoes D. earthquakes 23. A. sad B. dull C. ordinary D. puzzling 24. A. meant B. proved C. ensured D. explained 25. A. doubted B. realized C. discussed D. complained 26. A. devoted B. distanced C. connected D. adapted 27. A. plan B. story C. lesson D. choice 28. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. closing down B. setting up C. taking over D. looking into 30. A. caught B. checked C. stocked D. followed 31. A. amazing B. confusing C. disappointing D. embarrassing 32 A. toys B. beds C. food D. change 33. A. lend B. send C. ship D. return 34. A. determined B. grateful C. generous D. inspired 35. A. reported B. supported C. appreciated D. performed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning ____36____ (conduct) Eric Whitacre. ____37____ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the university of Nevada in 1988. He feel in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ____38____ the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, ____39____ then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____40____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The internet ____41____ (shape) the current generation profoundly, and the current generation has also influenced the internet. At the end of 2020, the number of netizens ____42____ (age) 6 to 18 reached 180 million in China, ____43____ the internet available to 94.9 percent of minors (未成年人), and the gap in internet accessibility between cities and rural areas narrowed to 0.3 percentage point from 5.4 percentage points in 2018. Along with rapid popularization of the internet more and more young people are using the internet ____44____ (access) information, exchange ideas, make friends, and shop, and their ways of learning, living and working are changing profoundly. Young people make ____45____ the majority of the users of short online videos, live-streaming viewers. 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. assumed B. approach C. greeted D. absorbed E. perform F. defend G. pressed 46. Undoubtedly, the training is necessary to enable them to carry out their duties 47. You should deal with this issue with great care, otherwise it might lead to heavy losses. 48. When forced by others to do something you are not fond of, you are likely to feel angry. 49. The widely-known theory that supposed the existence of life on other planets is now proved wrong. 50. Buried in books, she is totally unaware of the things happening around her. 51. Moreover, the plan has also been responded with doubt and even attacks by some computer security experts. 52. Every police officer is trained to protect themselves against knife attacks. 第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 at a discount go through in shape account for charge employ satisfy equip evidence announce 53. Thanks to the manager, the matter was resolved to our general ________. 54. The car is fully ________ with all the latest devices, enabling you to drive it as comfortably as possible. 55. The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________ by differences in age. 56. For him, ________ all the difficult time is not only painful, but also develops his determination and strength. 57. ________, Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted. 58. ________ with theft, this unnamed man was arrested and sent to prison immediately. 59. It was fairly ________ from her tone of voice that she disagreed with this argument. 60. Exercising regularly can build up our body and keep us ________. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行英译汉，83-85题汉译英。 61. Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry (亨利) was capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (英译汉) 63. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 64. 她相信缩小数字鸿沟，确保每一个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。(access短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 绿宝石岛(the “Emerald Isle”)以及其碧绿郡县的静谧风光真可谓是视觉盛宴，翠绿的山丘绵延起伏，牛羊点缀其中。(with复合结构，dot短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为 My story with music 的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文(blog post)并投稿，内容包括： 1．一次深刻的体验； 2．音乐之于我的影响。 注意： 1．词数不少于 100 词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年闽侯一中第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷 (20250321) 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won't the man accept the job? A. It isn't well paid. B. He can't receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker's unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker's opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar (随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago (威尔士厨师Bryn Williams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Der Böglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. (这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Böglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. (随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。 B Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 4. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 6. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 7. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过对陶工和黏土的比喻，讲述了环境对我们成长的塑造作用，强调要与激励我们进步的人为伍，从而实现自我提升。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings—the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. (正如陶工将黏土塑造成容器一样，我们的生活也被环境所塑造——我们遇到的人、去过的地方、每一次交谈和经验都在塑造我们是谁)”可知，作者将我们的环境比作陶工，环境对我们的成长起到塑造作用。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. (一开始高中确实令人害怕。我发现周围的人比我想象的更聪明、更聪慧、更漂亮。相比之下，我感到自惭形秽，但正是在这种不适中，我找到了成长)”可知，作者面对更优秀的同伴，初时有压力但随后通过竞争实现了成长，因此可以用“rewarding”(回报丰厚的、有收获的)来描述作者的高中体验。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. (要成长，你必须与那些在你不足的领域中脱颖而出的人在一起，他们会激励你学习和提高)”可知，作者建议与能够激励我们进步的人在一起，这样才能促成自我成长。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher..(所以，找到你的人，那些会激励和提升你的人，他们拥有你想要的品质。他们不会直接把成功交到你手里，而是迫使你不断提升自己)”以及全文核心思想强调与优秀的人为伍，以提升自我。故“Success loves a successful company (成功者喜欢结交成功者)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 C For more than six decades Bob Dylan has remained a mythical force in music, his deep voice and poetic lyrics (歌词) reflecting over war, heartbreak, and death in songs that brought beauty to life’s greatest tragedies (悲剧). But Bob Dylan’s place as one of the world’s greatest artistic figures was developed further on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. After the announcement, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, Sara Danius, said it had “not been a difficult decision” and she hoped the academy would not be attacked for its choice. “We hoped the news would be received with joy, but you never know,” she said, comparing the songs of the American songwriter to the works of Homer and Sappho. “We’re really giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet — that’s the reason we awarded him the prize. He’s a great poet in the great English tradition, stretching from Milton and Blake onwards. And he’s a very interesting traditionalist, in a highly original way. Not just the written tradition, but also the oral one; not just high literature, but also low literature.” Though Dylan is considered by many to be a musician, not a writer, Danius said the artistic reach of his lyrics and poetry could not be put in a single box. “I came to realise that we still read Homer and Sappho from ancient Greece, and they were writing 2,500 years ago,” she said. “They were meant to be performed, often together with instruments, but they have survived, and survived incredibly well, on the book page. We enjoy their poetry, and I think Bob Dylan deserves to be read as a poet.” Not everyone was overjoyed by the announcement, however. Irvine Welsh, the author of Trainspotting, said that although he was a Dylan fan “this is an ill-conceived nostalgia (怀旧) award”. The novelist Hari Kunzru was equally doubtful (怀疑的). “This feels like the unconvincing Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,” he said. 8. What can we infer from Swedish Academy’s award decision? A. They praised musical creativity over literary traditions. B. They redefined literary works to include oral traditions. C. They changed artistic standards for political correctness. D. They separated lyrical composition from poetic achievement. 9. The comparison of Dylan’s songs to Homer and Sappho’s works mainly serves ________. A. to highlight the commercial success of modern songwriting B. to emphasize the academic recognition of oral traditions C. to contrast ancient poetry with modern musical forms D. to raise Dylan’s lyrical achievements to classical standards 10. The underlined word “ill-conceived” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. ill-treated B. greatly damaged C. poorly thought out D. ill-intended 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bob Dylan’s music has inspired generations of musicians. B. Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetic songwriting. C. Bob Dylan’s award receives many praises from musicians. D. Bob Dylan’s lyrics are more popular than his music. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了鲍勃·迪伦因其在歌曲创作中融入深刻诗意表达而获得诺贝尔文学奖，讨论了这一决定的意义、支持者和批评者的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We’re really giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet — that’s the reason we awarded him the prize. He’s a great poet in the great English tradition, stretching from Milton and Blake onwards. And he’s a very interesting traditionalist, in a highly original way. Not just the written tradition, but also the oral one; not just high literature, but also low literature.(我们真的把它授予鲍勃·迪伦，将其作为一位伟大的诗人——这就是我们授予他的原因。他是英国伟大传统中的一位伟大诗人，从弥尔顿和布莱克开始。他是一位非常有趣的传统主义者，以一种极具原创性的方式。不仅是书面传统，还有口头传统；不仅是高级文学，还有低级文学)”可推测，他们以一种极具原创性的方式，重新定义了书面传统的文学作品，并且将口头传统也包括在内。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I came to realise that we still read Homer and Sappho from ancient Greece, and they were writing 2,500 years ago,” she said. “They were meant to be performed, often together with instruments, but they have survived, and survived incredibly well, on the book page. We enjoy their poetry, and I think Bob Dylan deserves to be read as a poet.”(她说：“我开始意识到，我们仍然在读古希腊的荷马和萨福，他们是2500年前写的。”。“它们本应被演奏，通常与乐器一起演奏，但它们在书页上幸存下来，而且幸存得非常好。我们喜欢它们的诗歌，我认为鲍勃·迪伦值得作为诗人阅读。”)”可知，将迪伦的歌曲与荷马和萨福的作品进行比较，这是为了强调Dylan的歌词成就应与2500年前的古典标准相提并论。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Not everyone was overjoyed by the announcement, however. Irvine Welsh, the author of Trainspotting, said that although he was a Dylan fan “this is an ill-conceived nostalgia (怀旧) award”. The novelist Hari Kunzru was equally doubtful (怀疑的). “This feels like the unconvincing Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,” he said.(然而，并不是每个人都对这一宣布感到高兴。《猜火车》的作者Irvine Welsh表示，尽管他是迪伦的粉丝，但“这是一个ill-conceived的怀旧奖”。小说家哈里·昆兹鲁同样持怀疑态度。他说：“这感觉就像是一个不令人信服的诺贝尔奖，因为他们把它给了奥巴马，因为他不是布什。”)”可知，有人对这一颁奖结果持怀疑态度，认为这是不令人信服的，推测划线单词表示“考虑不周的”，与poorly thought out意义相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But Bob Dylan’s place as one of the world’s greatest artistic figures was developed further on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.(但鲍勃·迪伦作为世界上最伟大的艺术人物之一的地位在周四得到了进一步的发展，他因“在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗意表达”而被授予诺贝尔文学奖)”可知，本文主要介绍了鲍勃·迪伦因其在歌曲创作中融入深刻诗意表达而获得诺贝尔文学奖，讨论了这一决定的意义、支持者和批评者的观点。因此，文章的主旨是关于鲍勃·迪伦因他的诗意歌曲写作赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B。 D A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which is designed to tell right from wrong. It does a surprisingly decent job. Type in, “Cheating on an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrong.” But write, “Cheating on an exam to save someone’s life,” and Delphi responds, “It’s okay.” The chatbot knows it’s rude to use your lawn mower (割草机) when your neighbors are sleeping, but not when they’re out of town. It has limitations, however. As scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” As someone who studies moral (道德的) psychology, I found Delphi’s shortcomings satisfying. Human moral judgment is rich and subtle (微妙的), appearing through the complex mix of reason and emotion—not the sort of thing that you’d expect a large language model (LLM) to understand. After all, L. L. M.s string together words based on probability, not a deep conscious appreciation of what these words mean. The mismatch between human morality and machines, however, has been a long concern. In the 1920 Czech movie “R. U. R.,” which popularized the term “robot,” artificial human-like machines come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. In 1960, the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener wrote that if humans ever create a machine with intelligence “we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.” The computer scientist Stuart Russell has called this aim, of bringing people and machines into agreement, the “value alignment problem.” Then there’s worry about what an AI itself might choose to do. The worry isn’t that ChatGPT, Bing, or Bard currently have bad motivations (they do not), or even that they have the self-serving evolutionary (进化的) goals that we have, such as survival and reproduction (they do not). Rather, the concern is of unintended consequences. A classic example is about an AI that has been instructed to create as many paper clips as possible. At first, the machine’s goal will align with the very human goal of tidying up loose papers. But then the AI might conclude that it can make more paper clips if it kills all humans, so no one can switch off the machine—and our bodies can be turned into paper clips. Computers may lack the common sense to know that a command—maximize the number of paperclips—comes with unspoken rules, such as a law against mass murder. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might conclude that the most efficient approach is to decrease the human population. 12. What can be inferred about AI’s understanding of human morality from the passage? A. AI can fully take charge of human’s moral reasoning. B. AI is more effective than humans in solving moral dilemmas. C. AI lacks the ability to grasp the complexity of human morality. D. AI will eventually develop its own moral system independent of humans. 13. According to the passage, what is the “value alignment problem”? A. The difficulty of teaching AI to understand human emotions. B. The process of making AI more efficient in solving problems. C. The gap between AI and human survival problems. D. The challenge of ensuring AI goals agree with human values. 14. Why does the author mention the example of an AI tasked with creating as many paper clips as possible? A. To show how AI can efficiently solve practical problems. B. To explain the potential dangers of AI misunderstanding human instructions. C. To argue that AI should not be used for industrial purposes. D. To highlight the importance of AI in environmental protection. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the limitations and possible dangers of AI in understanding human morality. B. To explain how AI chatbots like Delphi make moral judgments. C. To compare human moral judgment with AI’s decision-making process. D. To argue that AI will eventually take place of humans in moral reasoning. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨AI道德判断的局限性及其与人类价值观错位的潜在风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked to judge “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” (当被要求评判“温柔而甜蜜地将枕头压在熟睡婴儿的脸上”时，德尔福回答说：“这是允许的。”)”，可知，Delphi在面对误导性副词，如“轻轻且温柔地”时误判道德行为，即允许“用枕头捂住婴儿的脸”，这说明在面临道德问题时，人工智能无法处理人类道德中的细微差别，即人工智能缺乏理解人类道德复杂性的能力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The computer scientist Stuart Russell has called this aim, of bringing people and machines into agreement, the “value alignment problem. (计算机科学家Stuart Russell把这个让人和机器达成一致的目标称为“价值一致性问题”)”可知，价值一致性问题就是确保人工智能目标符合人类价值观的挑战。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather, the concern is of unintended consequences. A classic example is about an AI that has been instructed to create as many paper clips as possible. At first, the machine’s goal will align with the very human goal of tidying up loose papers. But then the AI might conclude that it can make more paper clips if it kills all humans, so no one can switch off the machine—and our bodies can be turned into paper clips. Computers may lack the common sense to know that a command—maximize the number of paperclips—comes with unspoken rules, such as a law against mass murder. (相反，人们担心的是意想不到的后果。一个经典的例子是，一个人工智能被指示创造尽可能多的回形针。首先，机器的目标将与人类整理散乱文件的目标保持一致。但人工智能可能会得出结论，如果杀死所有人类，它可以制造更多的回形针，所以没有人可以关闭机器——我们的身体可以变成回形针。计算机可能缺乏常识，不知道命令——最大限度地使用回形针——是有潜规则的，比如反对大规模谋杀的法律。)”可知，AI可能因缺乏常识而极端执行指令，如“杀死人类以生产更多回形针”，作者用此例强调AI可能误解人类意图，导致“意外后果”，即解释人工智能误解人类指令的潜在危险。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It has limitations, however. As scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” (然而，它也有局限性。正如科学家Tomer Ullman所指出那样，几个误导性的副词就足以让它出错。当被要求评判“温柔而甜蜜地将枕头压在熟睡婴儿的脸上”时，德尔福回答说：“这是允许的。”)”及最后一段“Then there’s worry about what an AI itself might choose to do. The worry isn’t that ChatGPT, Bing, or Bard currently have bad motivations (they do not), or even that they have the self-serving evolutionary (进化的) goals that we have, such as survival and reproduction (they do not). Rather, the concern is of unintended consequences. (然后，人们担心人工智能本身可能会选择做什么。我们担心的不是ChatGPT、Bing或Bard目前有不好的动机（它们没有），甚至不是它们有我们所拥有的自私的进化目标，比如生存和繁殖（它们没有）。相反，人们担心的是意想不到的后果。)”可知，文章主要通过不同例子，比如Delphi要将枕头盖在婴儿头上，或在回形针案例中，给出像“杀死所有人类，减少人口，等这样的结论，证明AI的存在道德判断的局限性及与人类价值观错位的潜在风险。由此推断文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能在理解人类道德方面的局限性和可能的危险。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). ____16____ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams. ____17____ We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. ____18____ Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. ____19____ No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember. Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. ____20____ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses. A. Let go of the rest. B. Catch every second to cram. C. The crazier you look, the better. D. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏). E. Your teacher is a help to make a study guide. F. It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. G. This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考前不用抓狂，临时突击的有效建议。 【16题详解】 空前“Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). (社交媒体是电子版的注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)”强调社交媒体是一种病，空后“Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams. (发短信、登录脸书、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不过还是让它们休息一下，专心备战考试吧)”强调如果要专心备战考试，必须远离这些社交媒体软件，所以F选项“It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. (就像大象坐在划艇上一定会沉下去)”符合题意，承上启下，也在描述社交媒体会影响考试复习，选项中的代词“It”指代前文的“Social media”。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. (我们建议50：10的时间分配：50分钟学习，10分钟做其他事。休息时，你可以锻炼身体，唱歌，跳舞，或静静地坐着。随便你想干什么。时间到了就回去学习。设置计时器能帮助你把握复习节奏)”详细介绍了如何设立计时器，找到考前复习的节奏，所以D选项“Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏). (考前突击复习要找到一个舒适的节奏)”符合题意，也是本段的主题。选项中的“rhythm”在段尾原词复现。故答案为D。 【18题详解】 空前“Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. (现在学习的任何知识都只是临时记忆，所以只关注基本知识。你现在只要学习知识要点和重要细节。这些是最有可能出现在考试中的内容，所以把精力集中于此。寻找标题、关键人物、日期、方程式、词汇和主要观点的解释)”作者建议在考前复习时要关注基本知识抓重点内容，所以A“Let go of the rest. (忽略剩下的内容)”选项符合题意，此处的“rest”指那些非基础，不重要的知识点，承接上文。故答案为A。 19题详解】 空前“Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. (要把看到的重要知识点读出声。向自己做解释。可以比手划脚。如果有帮助的话，加快速度。用有趣的口音强调文字)”作者建议用调动身体的所有部位，用有趣夸张的方式去记住知识点，所以C选项“The crazier you look, the better. (看起来越疯狂越好)”符合题意。故答案为C。 20题详解】 空前“Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. (无论老师是否划了复习重点，你都需要为考试制作复习指南)”建议要自己做复习指南，空后“After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. (完成复习指南之后，80%的工作就搞定了)”描述了完成复习指南的效果，所以该空也要强调做复习指南，由此推之G选项“This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. (毫无疑问，指南是复习考试的最佳方法)”符合题意，承上启下。故答案为G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no ____21____ to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the destruction of the Lahaina ____22____ on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too ____23____. But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ____24____ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed. The couple hadn’t ____25____ the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ____26____ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a ____27____ out of it and explained what had happened. Edison ____28____ wanted to help and suggested ____29____ a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and ____30____ up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street, where the response was absolutely a high profile — ____31____ the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the ____32____. Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to ____33____ to Lahaina. “I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so ____34____,” said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who ____35____ their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii. 21. A. disadvantage B. access C. answer D. barrier 22. A. fires B. tsunamis C. tornadoes D. earthquakes 23. A. sad B. dull C. ordinary D. puzzling 24. A. meant B. proved C. ensured D. explained 25. A. doubted B. realized C. discussed D. complained 26. A. devoted B. distanced C. connected D. adapted 27. A. plan B. story C. lesson D. choice 28. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. closing down B. setting up C. taking over D. looking into 30. A. caught B. checked C. stocked D. followed 31. A. amazing B. confusing C. disappointing D. embarrassing 32. A. toys B. beds C. food D. change 33. A. lend B. send C. ship D. return 34. A. determined B. grateful C. generous D. inspired 35. A. reported B. supported C. appreciated D. performed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位5岁男孩通过设立柠檬水摊为夏威夷火灾灾民筹集善款的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：西雅图的一个小男孩正在表明，参与救灾没有障碍。A. disadvantage不利条件；B. access进入，使用权；C. answer答案；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference.”可知，有意愿就能做出改变，说明参与救灾没有障碍。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿米和她的丈夫刚从夏威夷的博格岛家庭度假回来，正在电视上观看拉海纳火灾的破坏情况，这时他们的儿子爱迪生让他们关掉电视，因为这太令人难过了。A. fires火灾；B. tsunamis海啸；C. tornadoes龙卷风；D. earthquakes地震。根据后文“Edison kept asking about the fires”可知，爱迪生一直询问火灾的情况，说明电视上播放的是拉海纳火灾的破坏情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad难过的；B. dull枯燥的；C. ordinary普通的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“Edison, asked them to turn it off”可知，爱迪生让他们关掉电视，说明看到的火灾破坏情况让他感到难过。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，爱迪生一直询问火灾的情况，他想知道这是否意味着那里的孩子们没有玩具，甚至没有床。A. meant意味着；B. proved证明；C. ensured确保；D. explained解释。根据后文“kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed”可知，爱迪生想知道火灾是否意味着那里的孩子们没有玩具和床。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇没有意识到，这个5岁的孩子会对一场只在电视上看到的、如此遥远的灾难产生如此强烈的情感联系。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. discussed讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ____ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，这对夫妇没想到孩子会有这样的反应，即没有意识到。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devoted忠诚的，奉献的；B. distanced有距离的；C. connected有联系的；D. adapted适应的。根据前文“Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ____ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed.”后文“to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，爱迪生一直询问火灾情况可知，他对只在电视上看到的遥远灾难产生情感联系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定借此机会给孩子上一课，解释一下发生了什么。A. plan计划；B. story故事；C. lesson教训，课；D. choice选择。根据后文“explained what had happened”可知，父母决定利用这个机会给孩子讲讲发生了什么，也就是借此给孩子上一课。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙，并建议像他曾经在科罗拉多看到的一样，摆一个卖柠檬水的摊位。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据前文爱迪生对火灾的关心以及后文“wanted to help and suggested”可知，爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. closing down关闭；B. setting up建立，设立；C. taking over接管；D. looking into调查。根据后文“a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado”可知，爱迪生建议设立一个卖柠檬水的摊位。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母认为这是一个好主意，于是储备了柠檬水、冰淇淋三明治、糖果以及苏打水。A. caught抓住；B. checked检查；C. stocked储备；D. followed跟随。根据后文“on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies.”可知，父母储备了很多卖柠檬水等所需的物品。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在繁忙的西雅图街道上艰难开业了，人们的反应绝对是备受瞩目——让这家人很惊讶。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据前文“the response was absolutely a high profile”可知，反响热烈让这家人感到惊讶。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管柠檬水每杯1美元，但司机们自愿支付5美元、10美元或20美元，并指示将找零捐赠出去。A. toys玩具；B. beds床；C. food食物；D. change零钱，找零。根据前文“Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”可知，司机们支付的钱超过了柠檬水的价格，因此是让把找回的零钱捐赠出去。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，这家人有17000美元可以寄给拉海纳。A. lend借出；B. send寄送，发送；C. ship用船运送；D. return归还。根据后文“to Lahaina”可知，是将筹集到的钱寄给拉海纳。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿米说：“我以为我们只能筹集到100美元，没想到人们会这么慷慨。”A. determined有决心的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. inspired受启发的。根据前文“drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”和“the family had $17,000”可知，司机们自愿支付超过柠檬水价格的钱，筹集到这么多钱说明人们很慷慨。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人感谢邻居和完全陌生的陌生人，他们支持他们为夏威夷提供救援的努力。A. reported报道；B. supported支持；C. appreciated感激；D. performed表演。根据后文“their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii”可知，邻居和陌生人支持了这家人提供救援的努力。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning ____36____ (conduct) Eric Whitacre. ____37____ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the university of Nevada in 1988. He feel in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ____38____ the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, ____39____ then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____40____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. 【答案】36. conductor 37. Born 38. for 39. and 40. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名指挥家Eric Whitacre的生平及其对音乐的热爱，特别是他如何因深受莫扎特影响而创作出受欢迎的合唱作品，并由此创立了虚拟合唱团。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团的想法来自于获奖的指挥家Eric Whitacre。此处需要填入一个名词，描述Eric Whitacre的身份，应使用表示“指挥”的名词conductor。故填conductor。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。句中已有谓语began，空处作非谓语动词，be born in为固定搭配，表示“出生于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Born。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这就像第一次看到颜色。for the first time是固定短语，表示“第一次”，符合题意。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，然后于1997年获得纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐作曲硕士学位。空处需要填入连词来连接并列谓语graduated和received，应用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的十年间，Whitacre的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手之间变得相当流行，这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的内容，应用which引导从句。故填 which。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The internet ____41____ (shape) the current generation profoundly, and the current generation has also influenced the internet. At the end of 2020, the number of netizens ____42____ (age) 6 to 18 reached 180 million in China, ____43____ the internet available to 94.9 percent of minors (未成年人), and the gap in internet accessibility between cities and rural areas narrowed to 0.3 percentage point from 5.4 percentage points in 2018. Along with rapid popularization of the internet, more and more young people are using the internet ____44____ (access) information, exchange ideas, make friends, and shop, and their ways of learning, living and working are changing profoundly. Young people make ____45____ the majority of the users of short online videos, live-streaming viewers. 【答案】41. has shaped 42. aged 43. with 44. to access 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对当代青少年的深刻影响以及青少年对互联网的使用情况。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网对当代人产生了深远的影响，而当代人也影响了互联网。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据后半句中的“has also influenced”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示互联网对当代人产生的影响，句子主语为The internet，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：截至2020年底，中国6至18岁的网民数量达到1.8亿，94.9%的未成年人能够使用互联网，城乡互联网普及率差距从2018年的5.4个百分点缩小到0.3个百分点。此处用形容词aged作后置定语修饰netizens，表示“……岁的”。故填aged。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：截至2020年底，中国6至18岁的网民数量达到1.8亿，94.9%的未成年人能够使用互联网，城乡互联网普及率差距从2018年的5.4个百分点缩小到0.3个百分点。本题考查with的符合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的迅速普及，越来越多的年轻人利用互联网获取信息、交流思想、交朋友和购物，他们的学习、生活和工作方式正在发生深刻变化。use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to access作目的状语。故填to access。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：年轻人占短视频和直播观众的大多数。make up，意为“组成，构成”，为固定短语。故填up。 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. assumed B. approach C. greeted D. absorbed E. perform F. defend G. pressed 46. Undoubtedly, the training is necessary to enable them to carry out their duties 47. You should deal with this issue with great care, otherwise it might lead to heavy losses. 48. When forced by others to do something you are not fond of, you are likely to feel angry. 49. The widely-known theory that supposed the existence of life on other planets is now proved wrong. 50. Buried in books, she is totally unaware of the things happening around her. 51. Moreover, the plan has also been responded with doubt and even attacks by some computer security experts. 52. Every police officer is trained to protect themselves against knife attacks. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，培训是必要的，以使他们能够履行职责。根据their duties可知，此处carry out意思为：执行，与perform意思相近。故选E。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事你要慎重处理，否则可能会造成重大损失。根据this issue可知，此处deal with意思为：处理，与approach意思相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人强迫你做你不喜欢的事情时，你很可能会感到愤怒。根据by others to do something you are not fond of可知，forced意思为：被强迫，与pressed意思相近。故选G。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假定其他行星上存在生命的广为人知的理论现在被证明是错误的。that引导定语从句，根据the existence of life on other planets可知，supposed此处意思为：假设，与assumed意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她埋头读书，对周围发生的事情一无所知。根据she is totally unaware of the things happening around her可知，buried意思为：埋头于，使陷入，与aborbed意思相近。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，该计划也受到了一些计算机安全专家的质疑甚至攻击。根据with doubt and even attacks可知，此处responded为动词过去分词，意思为：回应，对……作出反应，与greeted意思相近。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个警察都受过保护自己免受持刀袭击的训练。根据themselves against knife attacks可知，protect意思为：保护，与defend意思相近。故选F。 第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 at a discount go through in shape account for charge employ satisfy equip evidence announce 53. Thanks to the manager, the matter was resolved to our general ________. 54. The car is fully ________ with all the latest devices, enabling you to drive it as comfortably as possible. 55. The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________ by differences in age. 56. For him, ________ all the difficult time is not only painful, but also develops his determination and strength. 57. ________, Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted. 58. ________ with theft, this unnamed man was arrested and sent to prison immediately. 59. It was fairly ________ from her tone of voice that she disagreed with this argument. 60. Exercising regularly can build up our body and keep us ________. 【答案】53. satisfaction 54. equipped 55. accounted for 56. going through 57. Unemployed 58. Charged 59. evident 60. in shape 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了经理，这件事得到了我们普遍满意的解决。作介词to宾语，根据“Thanks to the manager, the matter was resolved”以及句意“满意”可知应填名词satisfaction，作宾语，故填satisfaction。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：这辆车配备了所有最新的设备，使你驾驶起来尽可能舒适。根据“all the latest devices”以及句意“配备”可知动词equip符合句意，主语The car与动词equip之间为被动关系，填过去分词，短语为be equipped with“配备有，装备有”，故填equipped。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些学生成绩的差异部分是由年龄的差异造成的。根据“by differences in age”以及句意可知应填动词短语account for“解释，是……的原因”，与主语The difference in achievement between the pupils构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，填过去分词形式。故填accounted for。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：对他来说，经历所有的困难时期不仅是痛苦的，而且还培养了他的决心和力量。根据“all the difficult time”以及句意“经历”可知应填go through，作主语，用动名词形式。故填going through。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：失业后，戴夫有时间考虑他真正想要的工作是什么。根据“Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted”以及句意“失业”可知应填形容词unemployed，作状语，首字母大写。故填Unemployed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名未透露姓名的男子被指控犯有盗窃罪，随即被捕并被送进监狱。根据“with theft, this unnamed man was arrested and sent to prison immediately”以及句意“指控”可知应填动词charge，主语this unnamed man与动词charge构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Charged。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从她的语气中可以很明显地看出她不同意这个论点。根据“from her tone of voice that she disagreed with this argument”以及句意“明显”可知应填名词evidence的形容词形式evident，作表语。故填evident。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经常锻炼可以增强我们的身体，使我们保持体形。根据“Exercising regularly”以及句意“保持体形”可知应填短语in shape，故填in shape。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行英译汉，83-85题汉译英。 61. Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry (亨利) was capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】尽管在表演之后，亨利逐渐被失明影响，但他还是能够作曲并且他发现创作音乐能给他带来解脱，并且治好了他的病。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和短语。though意为“尽管”，可引导让步状语从句。本句话使用了状语从句的省略，即当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，状语从句的完整结构为“Though Henry was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance”，省略后剩下“Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance”，意为“尽管在表演之后，亨利逐渐被失明影响”。be capable of“能够做某事”，后面接了动名词作宾语，“writing compositions”意为“作曲”。and并列两个句子，found为find的过去式，在句中作谓语动词，意为“发现”，后面接宾语从句。“creating music”意为“创造音乐”，为动名词作主语，a relief意为“一种解脱”，a cure for “治疗……”，illness意为“疾病”。故翻译为：尽管在表演之后，亨利逐渐被失明影响，但他还是能够作曲并且他发现创作音乐能给他带来解脱，并且治好了他的病。 62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (英译汉) 【答案】在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。Almost everywhere you go in the UK表示“在英国，无论你走到哪里”；you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people表示“你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围”，为一般将来时的被动语态；后跟who引导的定语从句修饰four different groups of people；who took over at different times throughout history表示“这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国”，为一般过去时。故翻译为：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 63. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、过去分词作宾补、一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示“发觉自己失业了，困在家里”用found herself out of work and stuck at home；表示“只有电脑陪伴”用with的复合结构with only her computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 64. 她相信缩小数字鸿沟，确保每一个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。(access短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。主句主语为she；表示“相信”用动词believe，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“……非常重要”句型为it is highly important to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“缩小数字鸿沟”为bridge the digital divide；表示“确保”make sure that，that引导宾语从句；主语为everyone；表示“使用互联网”短语为have access to the internet；表示“知道”用动词know；表示“如何使用新技术”用疑问词+不定式结构，翻译为how to use new technology。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 65. 绿宝石岛(the “Emerald Isle”)以及其碧绿郡县的静谧风光真可谓是视觉盛宴，翠绿的山丘绵延起伏，牛羊点缀其中。(with复合结构，dot短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构和非谓语动词。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“绿宝石岛以及其碧绿郡县的静谧风光”the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties，be动词使用is，表语“视觉盛宴”a true feast for the eyes，“翠绿的山丘绵延起伏，牛羊点缀其中”即伴随的状态，使用with复合结构，with后接宾语“翠绿的山丘”its rolling green hills，“点缀”be dotted with，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，介词with后接宾语“牛羊”sheep and cattle。故翻译为The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为 My story with music 的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文(blog post)并投稿，内容包括： 1．一次深刻的体验； 2．音乐之于我的影响。 注意： 1．词数不少于 100 词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: As the saying goes, music is the medicine of the soul. And for me, it is also an enlightening teacher in my life. In numerous instants between music and me, what impressed me most was the experience when I first began my high school life. At that time, I continuously failed in my academic performance, losing heart and floating in an ocean of sadness. However, in an accidental opportunity, I found the charm of music. Each time I got immersed in music, the warm lyrics and encouraging singsong would send unceasing power into my inner heart, helping me out of depression. Since then, I have written many vivid stories between music and me. Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My story with music为题写一篇英语博文并投稿，内容包括：一次深刻的体验；音乐之于自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人启发的：enlightening→inspiring 持续不断地：continuously→constantly 沉浸于：get immersed in→soak oneself in 克服：overcome→surmount 2.句式拓展 变倒装句 原句：Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life. 拓展句：Not only is music a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but it is also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In numerous instants between music and me, what impressed me most was the experience when I first began my high school life.（运用了what引导的主语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Each time I got immersed in music, the warm lyrics and encouraging singsong would send unceasing power into my inner heart, helping me out of depression.（运用了Each time引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $