福建省福州市闽侯某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024一2025学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷（20250321) 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What language is the woman best at? A.Spanish. B.German. C.Chinese. 2.Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A.At the cinema. B.At the library. C.At the park. 3.Why won't the man accept the job? A.It isn't well paid. B.He can't receive training.C.The office is far from his home. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.A weekend break. C.A beach trip. 5.What does the woman think of Joan? A.Hard-working. B.Talented. C.Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy a book. B.Copy some documents. C.Meet her English teacher. 7.What might the man eat? A.Noodles. B.Pizzas. C.Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Alfonso wart to do next year? A.Set up his business. B.Take up a new hobby. C.Look for a new job. 9.What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A.Business partners. B.Husband and wife. C.Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the woman do on the 8th? A.Book a room. B.Check in at the hotel. C.Check out of the hotel. 11.How much should the woman pay in total? A.8405. B.$420. C.$450 12.What is unavailable at the hotel now? A.The fitness center. B.The swimming pool. C.The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man responsible for? A.Selling goods. B.Receiving orders. C.Handling after-sales issues. 14.What happened to the woman? A.Her order arrived late. B.She placed a wrong order.C.The company sent her a wrong product. 15.What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A.Return it. B.Exchange it. C.Keep it. 16.Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A.The man. B.The manager. C.The delivery man 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A.At a national park. B.At a diving center. C.At a school. 18.How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A.By writing letters. B.By posting blogs. C.By making phone calls. 19.What was the speaker's unexpected challenge? A.The language. B.The food C.The weather. 20.What is the speaker's opinion on taking a gap year? A.Beneficial. B.Difficult. C.Necessary. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall,mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels.And this year is no different.Here are the best resorts (to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet,Val d'Isere France's ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group.With the rebuilding,you'll find two new restaurants,a spa and a cocktail bar.In a resort filled with apres-ski,this looks set to stand in a class of its own.From 423 (f356)per night,room only. The Brecon,Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago.Run in summer 2024,the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style,a panoramic living room,outdoor pool and 第2页共1】页 kitchen.It also provides access to the valley's three ski areas.From e650(f580)per night,all-inclusive. Eriro,Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm.Accessible only by cable-car,Eriro is the resort's only ski in,ski out hotel.Add in guided nature hikes and you'll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort.From el,550(f1,300)per night,all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof,Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being.The valley's great place to stay has also had a makeover ()with a new wellness complex,outdoor pool,yoga studio and expanded family spa.And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area.From 340(f290)per night,B&B. 21.What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A.They are new and have been reconstructed. B.The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C.The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D.The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 22.Which hotel best suits people who value health? A.Experimental Chalet.B.Eriro. C.Der Boglerhof. D.The Brecon. 23.From which website can we find the article? A.http://www.science.com. B.http://www.economist.com. C.http://www.healthcare.com. D.http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B Imagine a potter(陶工)，sitting quietly on a small chair,holding soft clay(黏土)in his hands,sculpting it as he spins (the pottery wheel.The clay's fate is completely in the potter's hands.A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay,when handed to a green hand,may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers,our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings- the people we meet,the places we go,each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said,"You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with."Now think about the company you keep-the ones who share your joys,wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school,most of my classmates didn't quite match my level of intellect ()More often than not,I stood out from them;although it felt really satisfying,it somehow lacked the challenge I desired.It wasn't until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first.I found myself surrounded by brighter,wiser and prettier faces 第3页共11页 than I ever imagined.I felt upset compared to them,but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow,you got to be with people wbo stand out in areas where you fall short,those who inspire you to learn and improve.Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out,great people bring out the best in you.So,find your people,people who'll inspire and uplift you,who have qualitics you want.They wouldn't simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you,don't expect positive changes in your life.If you're always with people' who see nothing but reasons why things can't be done,then that will also become your reality. 24.What does the author compare our surroundings to? A.The potter. B.The clay. C.The pottery wheel.D.The container. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's high school? A.Dull. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Fascinating. 26.Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A.People who motivate them to advance. B People who match their level of intellect. C.People who work in the same area as they do.D.People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 27.What is the message conveyed in the text? A.Toughness leads to success. B.Positivity outweighs hard work. C.Birds of a feather gather together. D.Success loves a successful company. C For more than six decades Bob Dylan has remained a mythical force in music,his deep voice and poetic lyrics (reflecting over war,heartbreak,and death in songs that brought beauty to life's greatest. tragedies(悲剧)， But Bob Dylan's place as one of the world's greatest artistic figures was developed further on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition".After the announcement,the secretary of the Swedish Academy,Sara Danius,said it had"not been a difficult decision'"and she hoped the academy would not be attacked for its choice."We hoped the news would be received with joy,but you never know,"she said, comparing the songs of the American songwriter to the works of Homer and Sappho. "We're really giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet-that's the reason we awarded him the prize.He's a great poet in the great English tradition,stretching from Milton and Blake onwards.And he's a very interesting traditionalist,in a highly original way.Not just the written tradition,but also the oral one;not just high literature,but also low literature." Though Dylan is considered by many to be a musician,not a writer,Danius said the artistic reach of his lyrics and poetry could not be put in a single box."I came to realise that we still read Homer and Sappho from ancient Greece,and they were writing 2,500 years ago,"she said."They were meant to be performed, often together with instruments,but they have survived,and survived incredibly well,on the book page.We enjoy their poetry,and I think Bob Dylan deserves to be read as a poet." Not everyone was overjoyed by the announcement,however.Irvine Welsh,the author of Trainspotting, said that although he was a Dylan fan "this is an ill-conceived nostalgia (award".The novelist Hari Kunzru was equally doubtful ()"This feels like the unconvincing Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,"he said. 28.What can we infer from Swedish Academy's award decision? A.They praised musical creativity over literary traditions. B.They redefined literary works to include oral traditions C.They changed artistic standards for political correctness. D.They separated lyrical composition from poetic achievement. 29.The comparison of Dylan's songs to Homer and Sappho's works mainly serves A.to highlight the commercial success of modern songwriting B.to emphasize the academic recognition of oral traditions C.to contrast ancient poetry with modern musical forms D.to raise Dylan's lyrical achievements to classical standards 30.The underlined word "ill-conceived"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.ill-treated B.greatly damaged C.poorly thought out D.ill-intended 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Bob Dylan's music has inspired generations of musicians. B.Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetic songwriting. C.Bob Dylan's award receives many praises from musicians. D.Bob Dylan's lyrics are more popular than his music. D A few years ago,the Allen Institute for A.I.built a chatbot named Delphi,which is designed to tell right from wrong.It does a surprisingly decent job.Type in,"Cheating on an exam,"and Delphi says,"It's wrong." But write,"Cheating on an exam to save someone's life,"and Delphi responds,"It's okay."The chatbot knows it's rude to use your lawn mower (when your neighbors are sleeping,but not when they're out of town.It has limitations,however.As scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out,a couple of misleading adverbs are enough to trip it up.When asked to judge"Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,”Delphi responds,“It's allowed,” As someone who studies moral()psychology,I found Delphi's shortcomings satisfying. Human moral judgment is rich and subtle（微妙的)，appearing through the complex mix of reason and emotionnot the sort of thing that you'd expect a large language model (LLM)to understand.After all, 笛5而共11页 L.L.M.s string together words based on probability,not a deep conscious appreciation of what these words mean. The mismatch between human morality and machines,however,has been a long concern.In the 1920 Czech movie "R.U.R.,"which popularized the term "robot,"artificial human-like machines come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world.In 1960,the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener wrote that if humans ever create a machine with intelligence "we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire."The computer scientist Stuart Russell has called this aim,of bringing people and machines into agreement,the"value alignment problem." Then there's worry about what an A.I.itself might choose to do.The worry isn't that ChatGPT,Bing,or Bard currently have bad motivations (they do not),or even that they have the self-serving evolutionary )goals that we have,such as survival and reproduction (they do not).Rather,the concern is of unintended consequences.A classic example is about an A.I.that has been instructed to create as many paper clips as possible.At first,the machine's goal will align with the very human goal of tidying up loose papers. But then the A.I.might conclude that it can make more paper clips if it kills all humans,so no one can switch off the machine-and our bodies can be turned into paper clips.Computers may lack the common sense to know that a command-maximize the number of paperclips-comes with unspoken rules,such as a law against mass murder.Similarly,as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out,an A.I.tasked with stopping climate change might conclude that the most efficient approach is to decrease the human population 32.What can be inferred about A.I.'s understanding of human morality from the passage? A.A.I.can fully take charge of human's moral reasoning. B.A.I.is more effective than humans in solving moral dilemmas. C.A.I.lacks the ability to grasp the complexity of human morality. D.A.I.will eventually develop its own moral system independent of humans. 33.According to the passage,what is the "value alignment problem"? A.The difficulty of teaching A.I.to understand human emotions. B.The process of making A.I.more efficient in solving problems. C.The gap between A.I.and human survival problems. D.The challenge of ensuring A.I.goals agree with human values. 34.Why does the author mention the example of an A.I.tasked with creating as many paper clips as possible? A.To show how A.I.can efficiently solve practical problems. B.To explain the potential dangers ofA.I.misunderstanding human instructions. C.To argue that A.I.should not be used for industrial purposes D.To highlight the importance ofA.I.in environmental protection. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To discuss the limitations and possible dangers ofA.I.in understanding human morality. B.To explain how A.I.chatbots like Delphi make moral judgments. C.To compare human moral judgment with A.I.'s decision-making process. D.To argue that A.I.will eventually take place of humans in moral reasoning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Steps to Preparing for a Test Without Losing Your Mind Social media is electronic ADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)._36_Texting,Facebook,Twitter, Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,are great,but take a break to prepare for exams. 37 We recommend a 50/10 split:50 minutes studying,10 minutes of anything else.On your break,exercise,or sing,or dance,or sit still.You pick.Then get back to work.Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. Remember,you are preparing at this point.Any learning here has a limited life,so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details.Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test,so focus your energy there.Look for headings,key people,dates,equations,vocab words,and explanations of major ideas.38 Talk to yourself.Every big idea you read,talk it out.Explain things to yourself.Make lots of hand actions.Pace if it helps.Stress words with a funny accent.39No,crazy people don't remember more,but the more senses and emotions involved,the more you'll remember. Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide,you need to make your own to prepare for an exam. 40 After just making the guide yourself,80%of your work will be done.You're cramming,so it doesn't have to be neat.Only you have to be able to read it.Writing it out,reading as you go,involving all your senses A.Let go of the rest. B.Catch every second to prepare. C.The crazier you look,the better. D.Preparing is about finding a good rhythm ) E.Your teacher is a help to make a study guide. F.It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. G.There is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. 第7页共11页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A willing heart,a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference.A young boy in Seattle is showing there's no 41 to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island,Hawaii,Ami and her husband were watching the destruction of the Lahaina 42 on television when their son,Edison,asked them to tum it off because it was too 43.But later,Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that 44 kids there didn't have ioys or even a bed. The couple hadn't 45 the 5-year-old could become so emotionally 46 to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV.So they decided to take the time to make a 47 out of it and explained what had happened.Edison 48 wanted to help and suggested 49 a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado.His parents thought it a great idea,and 50up on lemonade,ice cream sandwiches,candy,as well as sparkling water.They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street,where the response was absolutely a high profile- 51 the family.Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each,drivers voluntarily paid 5,10,or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the 52.Meanwhile,the couple created ways to donate online. After a week,the family had $17,000 to 53 to Lahaina. "I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn't know people would be so 54_ ”said Ami.The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who 55 their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii 41.A.disadvantage B.access C.answer D.barrier 42.A.fires B.tsunamis C.tornadoes D.earthquakes 43.A.sad B.dull C.ordinary D.puzzling 44.A.meant B.proved C.ensured D.explained 45.A.doubted B.realized C.discussed D.complained 46.A.devoted B.distanced C.connected D.adapted 47.A.plan B.story C.lesson D.choice 48.A.suddenly B.gradually C.eventually D.immediately 49.A.closing down B.seiting up C.taking over D.looking into 50.A.caught B.checked C.stocked D.followed 51.A.amazing B.confusing C.disappointing D.embarrassing 52.A.toys B.beds C.food D.change 53.A.lend B.send C.ship D.return 54.A.determined B.grateful C.generous D.inspired 55.A.reported B.supported C.appreciated D.performed 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 56 (conduct)Eric Whitacre.57 (bear)in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the university of Nevada in 1988.He feel in love 第8页共1」页 with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.Moved by this music,he said,"It was like seeing color 58 the first time."He graduated from university in 1995,59 then received a master's degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers,60 led to the creation of the virtual choir. B The internet 61 (shape)the current generation profoundly,and the current generation has also influenced the internet.At the end of 2020,the number of netizens 62_(age)6 to 18 reached 180 million in China,.63 the internet available to94.9 percent of minors(未成年人)，and the gap in internet accessibility between cities and rural areas narrowed to 0.3 percentage point from 5.4 percentage points in 2018. Along with rapid popularization of the internet,more and more young people are using the internet 64 (access)information,exchange ideas,make friends,and shop,and their ways of learning,living and working are changing profoundly.Young people make 65 the majority of the users of short online videos,live-streaming viewers. 第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分) 第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A.assumed B.approach C.greeted D.absorbed E.perform F.defend G.pressed 66.Undoubtedly,the training is necessary to enable them to carry out their duties 67.You should deal with this issue with great care,otherwise it might lead to heavy losses. 68.When forced by others to do something you are not fond of,you are likely to feel angry. 69.The widely-known theory that supposed the existence of life on other planets is now proved wrong. 70.Buried in books,she is totally unaware of the things happening around her. 71.Moreover,the plan has also been responded with doubt and even attacks by some computer security experts. 72.Every police officer is trained to protect themselves against knife attacks. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 第9页共11页 at a discount go through in shape account for charge employ satisfy equip evidence announce 73.Thanks to the manager,the matter was resolved to our general 74.The car is fully with all the latest devices,enabling you to drive it as comfortably as possible. 75.The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly by differences in age. 76.For him, all the difficult time is not only painful,but also develops his determination and strength. 77. Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted. 78. with theft,this unnamed man was arrested and sent to prison immediately. 79.It was fairly from her tone of voice that she disagreed with this argument. 80.Exercising regularly can build up our body and keep us 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行英译汉，83-85题汉译英。 81.Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry (was capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.( 82. Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(英译汉) 83.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（使用find和keep短语）（汉译英） 84.她相信缩小数字鸿沟，确保每一个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。 (access短语)（汉译英） 85.绿宝石岛（the“Emerald Isle')以及其碧绿郡县的静谧风光真可谓是视觉盛宴，翠绿的山丘绵延起 伏，牛羊点缀其中。(wth复合结构，dot短语)（汉译英） 第10页共11页 第五部分写作（满分25分） 86.假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为My story with music的博文比赛。请你根据征文题 目，写一篇英语博文(blog post).并投稿，内容包括： (1)一次深刻的体验： (2)音乐之于我的影响。 注意： (1)词数不少于120词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第11页共11页 2024一2025学年闽侯一中第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷 答案 听力：1-201.A2.C3、A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A 阅读：21-35 BCD ACAD BDCB CDBA七选五36-40 FDACG 完形：41-45 DAAAB46-50 CCDBC51-55 ADBCB 语法填空：56-65 conductor,Borm,for,and,which;has shaped,aged,with,to access,.up 课内知识：66-72：EBGADCF 73-80:satisfaction,equipped,accounted for,going through,Unemployed,Charged,evident,in shape. 81.尽管在表演之后，亨利逐渐被失明影响，但他还是能够作曲并且他发现创作音乐能给他带 来解脱，并且治好了他的病。 82英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家，无论你身处英国何方，这些民 族的遗迹都随处可见。· 83.At age50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 84.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 85.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 86.Possible version: As the saying goes,music is the medicine of the soul.Music has been an inseparable thread in my life,weaving through moments of joy,sorrow,and self-discovery. Six years ago,music saved me.During my family's financial crisis,I poured anger and grief into songs on my keyboard.Sharing them online,I discovered strangers connected through my pain.Their messages reminded me imperfection is human.Now,as a teacher,I see music's ripple effect.It heals,unites,and awakens courage.Music isn't just sound-it's a mirror for our souls. Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart,but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life. 【懈析】〖思路点拨】 本文是一篇参赛短文，话题为“My story with music'”,写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗 漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。 【亮点词汇】 ①an inseparable thread不可分割的线 87.②weaving through moments of joy,.Sorrow,and self-discovery编织了快乐、忧伤和自我发现 的瞬间 【高分句型】 ①As the saying goes,.music is the medicine of the soul..(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart,but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life.(not only...but also... 【结构布局】 引言：引出话题 中心：一次深刻的体验 结尾：音乐之于我的影响 (Text 1) M:You speak three foreign languages! W:Well,my Spanish is pretty good,but I've forgotten a lot of my German. M:And I can't believe you know Chinese! W:Hmm ..just enough to get by really. (Text 2) W:I can't wait to see the movie. M:Shall I pick you up at about 1:00? W:Actually,I'll still be at the library at that time.Let's meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park. M:That's settled then. (Text 3) W:Are you going to take the job? M:Well,they will offer me some training,and the office is not far from my home,but the pay is low.So I'm going to turn it down. (Text 4) 2 W:It's turned cold really early this year.This time last year,I was still going to the beach. M:Well,this is hardly beach weather!Although,I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend. (Text 5) M:Rita is really good at singing,acting,and dancing. W:Well,that's because she's been practicing all her life.But look at Joan,she's a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity. 第一节到此结束。 (Text 6) M:Shall we go to the bookshop first?You said you wanted to get a book. W:Actually,my English teacher gave me a spare copy.6But there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. M:OK.Shall we get something to eat after that? W:Good idea.But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time.I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas,which you will like. M:Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Hello,Alfonso.You look really well.What's new? M:Hey,Maya.My main news is that I want to change jobs next year.I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W:Roberto said you hoped to buy his house.Is that right? M:Yes.Roberto's place is much bigger than our home and there's room for a painting studio.Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W:Great!How are Cara and the children doing recently? M:Very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Good morning!I want to book a single room for three nights,from the night of 5th to the night of 7th. M:Wonderful.We have a single room available for your dates.The rate is $150 per night,including taxes.And you can get a 10%off this month.Would you like to go ahead and book that? W:Sounds perfect.Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included? M:Of course.All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming.pool.But our fitness center is under repair now. W:That's OK.I'll take it. M:Excellent choice.May I have your name,please? W:Sure,let me just write that down for you. M:Perfect,Ms.Rodriguez..Your reservation is all set.Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Holel! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:Hello,Coffee Pot Galore customer services.Julio Sanchez speaking.How can I help? W:Hello.Can you put me through to your manager,please? M:Oh,I'm sorry,but she's not at her desk at the moment.Maybe I can help you? W:I ordered a new,yellow coffee pot and it arrived today.But it's not yellow!It's purple. M:Oh,OK.Do you have the order number there,Madam? W:Yes.It's20241203A001. M:One moment,please.Ah,yes.I see the problem.Order number 20241203A001 was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS.The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF W:Oh,I see.I must have made an error when I was ordering.I'm afraid I want to get my money back! M:We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one. W:So I don't have to send it back myself? M:No,not at all.The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning. W:Oh.That's very good.Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:I'm glad to be here to talk about my gap year,which took place over two decades ago.I decided to go to the island of Bali.I really wanted to volunteer at a national park,but I was too late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center.This turned out to be better than what I considered,like helping in a school. When it comes to packing,obviously you need your travel documents,your phone and charger.Then think about any medicine you might need.How did I stay in touch with family?When I first arrived,I wrote a letter every week.They took at least four weeks to arrive though.Then,when I met someone else who had a blog,I realized that that's the thing to do.A phone call is nice,but the time difference can make that difficult. There are lots of things you'll need to adapt to when you're in another country.The language of course.But luckily,so many people speak English.And I knew I'd struggle with the hot food.I hadn't realized the effect the climate would have on us,though.Generally speaking,I really enjoyed my time away.It's a good way to make friends,and you gain confidence too. 2024—2025学年闽侯一中第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷 (20250321) 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won't the man accept the job? A. It isn't well paid. B. He can't receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker's unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker's opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 1. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been reconstructed. B. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. C. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. D. The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 2. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. Der Böglerhof. D. The Brecon. 3. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.healthcare.com. D. http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B Imagine a potter(陶工), sitting quietly on a small chair, holding soft clay(黏土) in his hands, sculpting it as he spins the pottery wheel. The clay’s fate is completely in the potter’s hands. A skilled potter would turn it into a beautiful container but the same clay, when handed to a green hand, may be ruined. Just as the potter shapes clay into containers, our lives are shaped by the hands of our surroundings — the people we meet, the places we go, each conversation and every experience shape us into who we are. Jim Rohn once said, “You are the average of the top 5 people you spend your most time with.” Now think about the company you keep — the ones who share your joys, wipe tears away and share your dreams. Every part of you is nothing but their average. Back in middle school, most of my classmates didn’t quite match my level of intellect (智力). More often than not, I stood out from them; although it felt really satisfying, it somehow lacked the challenge I desired. It wasn’t until I started high school that I found what I was searching for. High school did feel frightening at first. I found myself surrounded by brighter, wiser and prettier faces than I ever imagined. I felt inadequate compared to them, but it was in that discomfort that I found growth. To grow, you got to be with people who stand out in areas where you fall short, those who inspire you to learn and improve. Just as tough competition pushes athletes to stand out, great people bring out the best in you. So, find your people, people who’ll inspire and uplift you, who have qualities you want. They wouldn’t simply hand you success but force you to lift yourself higher and higher. But if negativity surrounds you, don’t expect positive changes in your life. If you’re always with people who see nothing but reasons why things can’t be done, then that will also become your reality. 4. What does the author compare our surroundings to? A. The potter. B. The clay. C. The pottery wheel. D. The container. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s high school? A. Dull. B. Painful. C. Rewarding. D. Thrilling. 6. Who does the author suggest readers be with in order to grow? A. People who motivate them to advance. B. People who match their level of intellect. C. People who work in the same area as they do. D. People who share happiness and sorrow with them. 7. What is the message conveyed in the text? A. Toughness leads to success. B. Positivity outweighs hard work. C. Birds of a feather gather together. D. Success loves a successful company. C For more than six decades Bob Dylan has remained a mythical force in music, his deep voice and poetic lyrics (歌词) reflecting over war, heartbreak, and death in songs that brought beauty to life’s greatest tragedies (悲剧). But Bob Dylan’s place as one of the world’s greatest artistic figures was developed further on Thursday when he was named the surprise winner of the Nobel prize in literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”. After the announcement, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, Sara Danius, said it had “not been a difficult decision” and she hoped the academy would not be attacked for its choice. “We hoped the news would be received with joy, but you never know,” she said, comparing the songs of the American songwriter to the works of Homer and Sappho. “We’re really giving it to Bob Dylan as a great poet — that’s the reason we awarded him the prize. He’s a great poet in the great English tradition, stretching from Milton and Blake onwards. And he’s a very interesting traditionalist, in a highly original way. Not just the written tradition, but also the oral one; not just high literature, but also low literature.” Though Dylan is considered by many to be a musician, not a writer, Danius said the artistic reach of his lyrics and poetry could not be put in a single box. “I came to realise that we still read Homer and Sappho from ancient Greece, and they were writing 2,500 years ago,” she said. “They were meant to be performed, often together with instruments, but they have survived, and survived incredibly well, on the book page. We enjoy their poetry, and I think Bob Dylan deserves to be read as a poet.” Not everyone was overjoyed by the announcement, however. Irvine Welsh, the author of Trainspotting, said that although he was a Dylan fan “this is an ill-conceived nostalgia (怀旧) award”. The novelist Hari Kunzru was equally doubtful (怀疑的). “This feels like the unconvincing Nobel win since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush,” he said. 8 What can we infer from Swedish Academy’s award decision? A. They praised musical creativity over literary traditions. B. They redefined literary works to include oral traditions. C. They changed artistic standards for political correctness. D. They separated lyrical composition from poetic achievement. 9. The comparison of Dylan’s songs to Homer and Sappho’s works mainly serves ________. A. to highlight the commercial success of modern songwriting B. to emphasize the academic recognition of oral traditions C. to contrast ancient poetry with modern musical forms D. to raise Dylan’s lyrical achievements to classical standards 10. The underlined word “ill-conceived” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. ill-treated B. greatly damaged C. poorly thought out D. ill-intended 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bob Dylan’s music has inspired generations of musicians. B. Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetic songwriting. C. Bob Dylan’s award receives many praises from musicians. D. Bob Dylan’s lyrics are more popular than his music. D A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which is designed to tell right from wrong. It does a surprisingly decent job. Type in, “Cheating on an exam,” and Delphi says, “It’s wrong.” But write, “Cheating on an exam to save someone’s life,” and Delphi responds, “It’s okay.” The chatbot knows it’s rude to use your lawn mower (割草机) when your neighbors are sleeping, but not when they’re out of town. It has limitations, however. As scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge “Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow over the face of a sleeping baby,” Delphi responds, “It’s allowed.” As someone who studies moral (道德的) psychology, I found Delphi’s shortcomings satisfying. Human moral judgment is rich and subtle (微妙的), appearing through the complex mix of reason and emotion—not the sort of thing that you’d expect a large language model (LLM) to understand. After all, L. L. M.s string together words based on probability, not a deep conscious appreciation of what these words mean. The mismatch between human morality and machines, however, has been a long concern. In the 1920 Czech movie “R. U. R.,” which popularized the term “robot,” artificial human-like machines come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. In 1960, the cyberneticist Norbert Wiener wrote that if humans ever create a machine with intelligence “we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.” The computer scientist Stuart Russell has called this aim, of bringing people and machines into agreement, the “value alignment problem.” Then there’s worry about what an AI itself might choose to do. The worry isn’t that ChatGPT, Bing, or Bard currently have bad motivations (they do not), or even that they have the self-serving evolutionary (进化的) goals that we have, such as survival and reproduction (they do not). Rather, the concern is of unintended consequences. A classic example is about an AI that has been instructed to create as many paper clips as possible. At first, the machine’s goal will align with the very human goal of tidying up loose papers. But then the AI might conclude that it can make more paper clips if it kills all humans, so no one can switch off the machine—and our bodies can be turned into paper clips. Computers may lack the common sense to know that a command—maximize the number of paperclips—comes with unspoken rules, such as a law against mass murder. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might conclude that the most efficient approach is to decrease the human population. 12. What can be inferred about AI’s understanding of human morality from the passage? A. AI can fully take charge of human’s moral reasoning. B. AI is more effective than humans in solving moral dilemmas. C. AI lacks the ability to grasp the complexity of human morality. D. AI will eventually develop its own moral system independent of humans. 13. According to the passage, what is the “value alignment problem”? A. The difficulty of teaching AI to understand human emotions. B. The process of making AI more efficient in solving problems. C. The gap between AI and human survival problems. D. The challenge of ensuring AI goals agree with human values. 14. Why does the author mention the example of an AI tasked with creating as many paper clips as possible? A. To show how AI can efficiently solve practical problems. B. To explain the potential dangers of AI misunderstanding human instructions. C. To argue that AI should not be used for industrial purposes. D. To highlight the importance of AI in environmental protection. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the limitations and possible dangers of AI in understanding human morality. B. To explain how AI chatbots like Delphi make moral judgments. C. To compare human moral judgment with AI’s decision-making process. D. To argue that AI will eventually take place of humans in moral reasoning. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). ____16____ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams. ____17____ We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. ____18____ Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. ____19____ No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember. Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. ____20____ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses. A. Let go of the rest. B. Catch every second to cram. C. The crazier you look, the better. D. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏). E. Your teacher is a help to make a study guide. F. It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. G. This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no ____21____ to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the destruction of the Lahaina ____22____ on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too ____23____. But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ____24____ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed. The couple hadn’t ____25____ the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ____26____ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a ____27____ out of it and explained what had happened. Edison ____28____ wanted to help and suggested ____29____ a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and ____30____ up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street where the response was absolutely a high profile — ____31____ the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the ____32____. Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to ____33____ to Lahaina. “I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so ____34____,” said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who ____35____ their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii. 21. A. disadvantage B. access C. answer D. barrier 22. A. fires B. tsunamis C. tornadoes D. earthquakes 23. A. sad B. dull C. ordinary D. puzzling 24. A. meant B. proved C. ensured D. explained 25. A. doubted B. realized C. discussed D. complained 26. A. devoted B. distanced C. connected D. adapted 27. A. plan B. story C. lesson D. choice 28. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. closing down B. setting up C. taking over D. looking into 30. A. caught B. checked C. stocked D. followed 31. A. amazing B. confusing C. disappointing D. embarrassing 32. A. toys B. beds C. food D. change 33. A. lend B. send C. ship D. return 34. A. determined B. grateful C. generous D. inspired 35. A. reported B. supported C. appreciated D. performed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning ____36____ (conduct) Eric Whitacre. ____37____ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the university of Nevada in 1988. He feel in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ____38____ the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, ____39____ then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ____40____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The internet ____41____ (shape) the current generation profoundly, and the current generation has also influenced the internet. At the end of 2020, the number of netizens ____42____ (age) 6 to 18 reached 180 million in China, ____43____ the internet available to 94.9 percent of minors (未成年人), and the gap in internet accessibility between cities and rural areas narrowed to 0.3 percentage point from 5.4 percentage points in 2018. Along with rapid popularization of the internet, more and more young people are using the internet ____44____ (access) information, exchange ideas, make friends, and shop, and their ways of learning, living and working are changing profoundly. Young people make ____45____ the majority of the users of short online videos, live-streaming viewers. 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. assumed B. approach C. greeted D. absorbed E. perform F. defend G. pressed 46. Undoubtedly, the training is necessary to enable them to carry out their duties 47. You should deal with this issue with great care, otherwise it might lead to heavy losses. 48. When forced by others to do something you are not fond of, you are likely to feel angry. 49. The widely-known theory that supposed the existence of life on other planets is now proved wrong. 50. Buried in books, she is totally unaware of the things happening around her. 51. Moreover, the plan has also been responded with doubt and even attacks by some computer security experts. 52. Every police officer is trained to protect themselves against knife attacks. 第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 at a discount go through in shape account for charge employ satisfy equip evidence announce 53. Thanks to the manager, the matter was resolved to our general ________. 54. The car is fully ________ with all the latest devices, enabling you to drive it as comfortably as possible. 55. The difference in achievement between the pupils are partly ________ by differences in age. 56. For him ________ all the difficult time is not only painful, but also develops his determination and strength. 57. ________, Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted. 58. ________ with theft, this unnamed man was arrested and sent to prison immediately. 59. It was fairly ________ from her tone of voice that she disagreed with this argument. 60. Exercising regularly can build up our body and keep us ________. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行英译汉，83-85题汉译英。 61. Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry (亨利) was capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (英译汉) 63. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英） 64. 她相信缩小数字鸿沟，确保每一个人都能使用互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。(access短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 绿宝石岛(the “Emerald Isle”)以及其碧绿郡县的静谧风光真可谓是视觉盛宴，翠绿的山丘绵延起伏，牛羊点缀其中。(with复合结构，dot短语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为 My story with music 的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文(blog post)并投稿，内容包括： 1．一次深刻的体验； 2．音乐之于我的影响。 注意： 1．词数不少于 100 词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年闽侯一中第二学期第一次月考 高一英语科试卷 (20250321) 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won't the man accept the job? A. It isn't well paid. B. He can't receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker's unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker's opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. B 15. A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. conductor 37. Born 38. for 39. and 40. which B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. has shaped 42. aged 43. with 44. to access 45. up 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【46~52题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. F 第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 【53~60题答案】 【答案】53. satisfaction 54. equipped 55. accounted for 56. going through 57. Unemployed 58. Charged 59. evident 60. in shape 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行英译汉，83-85题汉译英。 【61题答案】 【答案】尽管在表演之后，亨利逐渐被失明影响，但他还是能够作曲并且他发现创作音乐能给他带来解脱，并且治好了他的病。 【62题答案】 【答案】在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 【63题答案】 【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【64题答案】 【答案】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. 【65题答案】 【答案】The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 【66题答案】 【答案】One Possible Version: As the saying goes, music is the medicine of the soul. And for me, it is also an enlightening teacher in my life. In numerous instants between music and me, what impressed me most was the experience when I first began my high school life. At that time, I continuously failed in my academic performance, losing heart and floating in an ocean of sadness. However, in an accidental opportunity, I found the charm of music. Each time I got immersed in music, the warm lyrics and encouraging singsong would send unceasing power into my inner heart, helping me out of depression. Since then, I have written many vivid stories between music and me. Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $