UNIT 2 DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评课件PPT（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ A B 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★ 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 作业1　课内落实作业 作业2　主题拓展作业 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．Most of the problems were d________ to human error. 2．If you plan what you're going to eat, you will r________ your chances of overeating. 3．She scratched at the i________ bites on her arm. 4．The tourist thought that no one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the k________． ue educe 答案 nsect angaroo 作业1　课内落实作业 5．On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our ___________ (街区)． 6．Observant walkers may see a red ________ (鹿) along this stretch of the road. 7．I kicked a ________ (垃圾) bin very hard and broke my toe. 8．They recognized the need to take the problem ________ (认真地)． neighborhood deer 答案 rubbish seriously 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．You can't use the machine today because some parts _______________ (replace) this week. 2．I have to go to work by taxi because my car __________________ (repair) at the garage. 3．At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ___________________ (transport) from all over the country to the disaster­stricken area. 4．By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight ________ 5 kilos. are being replaced is being repaired 答案 are being transported by 作业1　课内落实作业 5．Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product ___________________ (develop) in the lab. 6．It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in the flood­stricken area. 7．Please don't enter the room, because it ________________ (paint)． 8．The Amazon Rainforest ________________ (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now. is being developed is being built 答案 is being painted is being destroyed 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅲ　选词填空 1．As is known to all, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution __________． 2．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to ________ the bag from her mom's shoulder. 3．We destroyed that ________ of bees for our needs. 4．The ________ weight of something excludes the weight of the material that it is packed in. 5．Anyone travelling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely ________ people. habitat, reduce, remove, attack, net reduction remove 答案 habitat net attack 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅳ　完成表达 1．众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越热。 As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer ___________________ ___________． 2．现在全世界的注意力都集中在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济有很大的影响。 Now the world's attention ________________ the stock market, as they have a great influence on the world's economy. due to global climate change is being fixed on 答案 作业1　课内落实作业 3．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量的肥沃土壤被冲走。 With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth _____________________________. 4．观众正在讨论学生的表演。 The performance given by students _________________ by the viewers. 5．成千上万的人前来寻找小说中的场景。 Thousands of people come to ____________ the scenes in the novel. are being washed away each year is being discussed 答案 search for 作业1　课内落实作业 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 A (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 作业2　主题拓展作业 13 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 作业2　主题拓展作业 14 UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10：00 am－1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10：00 am－2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9：30 am－2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。 篇章导读 作业2　主题拓展作业 15 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 16 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 解析：细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。故选B。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 17 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 解析：细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 18 B (2024·湖南省永州市高一上期末)He's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal. According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that's very difficult to copy in the food chain. 作业2　主题拓展作业 19 “In the last decade, there's been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales，” says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly. All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross­border trade in wild animals and their parts. 作业2　主题拓展作业 20 Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub­Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穿山甲濒临灭绝的原因以及国际组织为保护穿山甲所做的努力。 篇章导读 作业2　主题拓展作业 21 4．What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2? A．Their meat is very delicious. B．Their scales are of great value. C．They are smaller than young dogs. D．They are on the top of the food chain. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to ... which are used in medicine.(根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，约有100万只穿山甲被捕杀，主要是因为它们的鳞片，这种鳞片可用于药用。)”可推知，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 22 5．Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia? A．Pangolins are cheaper in Africa. B．No laws protect pangolins in Africa. C．People in Asia can really save pangolins. D．Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This shift means ... Asia secretly.(这种转变意味着，亚洲穿山甲正变得越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使得将穿山甲从非洲秘密运到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。)”可知，将穿山甲从非洲运往亚洲是因为亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 23 6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Pangolins have many different species. B．The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective. C．People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways. D．Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“In the past few years ... wild animals and their parts.(在过去的几年里，对所有八种穿山甲的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约国政府投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。)”可知，本段主要讲述各国政府都在尽力为保护穿山甲做出贡献。故选D。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 24 7．What's the author's attitude towards pangolins' future? A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Confident. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But they are now ... generation grow up.(但它们现在正濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大时，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推知，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 25 Ⅵ　语法填空 (2024·江苏省南通市海安高一上期末)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full­time artists __1__ they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University where they majored in traditional Chinese painting, __2__ unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water­based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao __3__ (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative __4__ (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty. “That is the very ideal painting and lifestyle in a busy world __5__ I dream of，” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai __6__ a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans __7__ (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much __8__ (warm)． 作业2　主题拓展作业 26 “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry __9__ (complete). Now the revival (复兴) of traditional Chinese culture __10__ (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad，” says He Ting. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 篇章导读 作业2　主题拓展作业 27 1．答案： and 2．答案：a 解析：考查连词。上文提到肖涵和何挺现在是全职艺术家，下文提到他们经营自己的工作室。上下文为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 28 3．答案：is used 4．答案：inspiration 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，本句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao，be动词应用is。故填is used。 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词inspiration作主语。故填inspiration。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 29 5．答案：that 6．答案：with 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and lifestyle in a busy world，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作dream of的宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰。故填that。 解析：考查介词。设空处应用介词with与设空后a window构成介词短语，修饰名词a home studio, with表示“有，带有”。故填with。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 30 7．答案：featuring 8．答案：warmth 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为decorates，此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature “以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词warmth作宾语。故填warmth。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 31 9．答案：completely 10．答案：is being promoted 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词supports。故填completely。 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境和时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，且主语the revival (复兴) of traditional Chinese culture表示单数，和动词promote之间为被动关系。故填is being promoted。 答案 解析 作业2　主题拓展作业 32 R $$