专题07 综合技能之多任务混合（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题07 综合技能之多任务混合 （一） （24-25七年级下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? 2．How long can Kate play computer games? 3．What time must Kate arrive at school in the morning? 4．Is Kate’s room tidy? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 (二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Please look at the photo. Many children are playing games in the classroom. A girl isn’t playing with them. She is my friend Amy. She is studying math. Amy’s parents work in a big city, so she lives with her grandparents in a small village these years. It’s far from her grandparents’ home to her school. But she never arrives late for school. She always gets up early. Then she takes the bus to school. It usually takes her half an hour to get to school. It’s 7:30 in the evening. Amy and her grandparents are at home. Her grandma is drinking tea now. 她的爷爷正在读报纸。 What’s Amy doing? She is making a phone call with her parents. She wants them to stay with her all the time. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1．Is Amy playing games in the photo? 2．How does Amy get to school? 3．What is Amy’s grandma doing now? 4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 (三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·阶段练习） Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day(扫墓节), is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on April 5th. Today I want to tell you something about it. Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members. They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities. They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts(持续) for three days. Qingming festival is coming soon, what are you going to do? 1．When is Qingming festival? 2．Who do people honor on Qingming festival? 3．Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors? 4．What do people usually eat on Qingming festival? 5．How long does the Qingming holiday last? (四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? (五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Clark. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My family go to see my grandparents in my father’s car after breakfast. It takes about ten minutes to get there. We sing and talk along the way. At 10:00 a.m., we get to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents are happy to see us. And they are busy making the food for lunch. There is chicken, fish, beef, some vegetables like sweet potatoes and my favorite mooncakes! At 11:30 a.m., my grandma is cooking lunch. My parents are helping my grandma wash some vegetables. My uncle and aunt are washing some fruit for us. My grandpa is telling stories to my two cousins and me in the yard. He is really good at telling stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think Chang’e Flies to the Moon is very interesting. At 12:15 a.m., we are sitting at the table. Before lunch, we say something good to my grandparents. We wish them to live a happy and healthy life. After that, we have the big meal. How delicious the food is! At 13:00 a.m., my father and uncle are doing the dishes. My mother and aunt are talking with my grandparents. My cousins and I are playing games in the yard. We really have great fun. Full moon, full feelings. We are excited about watching the moon at night together. 1．How do Clark’s family go to his grandparents’ home? 2．What are Clark’s grandparents doing at 10:00 a.m.? 3．Who can tell stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival well? 4．Do they love the food? 5．What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? (六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. At first, he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 1．What is the movie Walking to School about? 2．Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? 3．How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? 4．Does their dream to have a bridge come true? 5．What can you do for the children in the poor area? (七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Luna is a twelve-year-old girl. She studies at Brave Middle School in America. Luna really likes her school life. Luna’s mom, Maria, is 44 years old. She comes from Mexico. She never goes to school. “Do you want to read a book, Mom?” Luna asks her one day. “You can join our school book club.” Torres is the principal of Luna’s school. She starts the book club for moms. There are 15 moms in the club. They read books and talk about them. Maria likes the club. She thinks the club is interesting and useful. The other moms love the club too. They say they always have fun in the book club. 1．How old is Luna? 2．Where is Maria from? 3．Does Torres start the book club? 4．How many moms are there in the club? 5．What does Maria think of the club? (八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Today’s story is about Zhang Guimei, a 65-year-old woman. She changes the fate (命运) of many girls. She was listed as a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Guimei builds the first free senior high school for girls in the mountains. She helps more than 2,000 students to achieve their dreams. Now Zhang Guimei’s health is getting worse and worse, but she is not afraid of illness (疾病). Every morning, Zhang Guimei gets up at about five. She is the first one to turn on the lights in the teaching building. She has lunch with her students at school. After lunch, she helps students with their homework. In the evening, she is the one to turn off the last light in the teaching building. Zhang Guimei is a great woman. We should learn from her and try our best to help others. 1．How old is Zhang Guimei? 2．What does Zhang Guimei build for girls in the mountains?   3．How many students achieve their dreams according to the passage? 4．When does Zhang Guimei get up every morning? 5．Do the students turn off the last light in the teaching building?   (九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的). 1．What time does Rick get up every morning? 2．Where does Rick keep quiet? 3．Does Rick think the rules are terrible? 4．What does Rick help his mother do? 5．When can Rick play computer games? (十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate Smith. Here is our library. There are many different kinds of books in it, such as the books about Chinese, science, music, and art. You can do some reading or borrow some books from the library. There are some rules in my library. When you read books in our library, you have to keep quiet, so you can’t talk loudly. You can’t eat anything in it, either. If you want to borrow some books from our library, you should use your ID card. And you can’t borrow library books to your friends or classmates. You have to look after them well. And you need to give them back on time, too. The last rule is that if you lose the books, you have to pay for them. Our library opens from 8:30 to 20:30 every day. Welcome to read and borrow books here. 1．What kinds of books are there in the library? 2．Are there any rules in the library? 3．How can people borrow books from the library? 4．What should people do if they lose the library books? 5．Does the library close at 8:30 or 20:30 every day? (十一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking 4. because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. I walk to school after breakfast. I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way.” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. 5.我的父母和我经常晚饭后散步。I have a healthy and happy family.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). 1．How far is it from Jenny’s home to the school? 2．Is Jenny 13 years old? 3．What can Jenny enjoy on the way to school? 4．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 (十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市第十六中学·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Green, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li, Guangzhou 1．How old is Zhang Li? 2．What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning? 3．How long does Zhang Li have to run? 4．What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights? 5．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? (十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Bikes and cars are two important things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?   We all know that a bike can’t go quickly, but it’s easy for people to buy and use. As for the car, it needs too much money. Many Americans live far from the center of cities or their workplaces. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. For most Chinese people, they live near their workplaces, so they don’t need cars to go to work. And it’s good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. So there is a day called “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year. On this day, people will not drive car. For students, they like to ride bikes or take the bus to go to school. For me, I like to go to work by bike. It is easy and healthy. 1．Do most Chinese people need to drive cars? 2．Why do many Americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day? 3．When is the “No-Car Day” every year? 4．Who likes to take the bus to school? 5．How does the writer go to work? (十四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） Mr.Smith drives his car to meet his friends at the station. When he finds there is some time to go before the train arrives, he wants to take a short sleep. He is going to sleep when a young woman comes and asks him the time. Mr. Smith opens his eyes and answers, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you” the woman leaves. In a short time, this happens (发生) three more times, so Mr. Smith writes “I don’t know the time!” on a piece of paper (纸) and puts it on the window of his car. But only a few minutes later, an old man comes and wakes (唤醒) him up. “Hi, young man. I can tell you the time. It’s nine o’clock.” 1．Does Mr. Smith go to the station in his car? 2．What does Mr. Smith want to do after he gets to the station? 3．How many times does Mr. Smith wake up according to the passage? 4．Where does Mr. Smith put the paper on? 5．Why does the old man wake Mr. Smith up? (十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 I’m Lisa. 4.我非常喜欢动物。 I have two pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They look beautiful. My dog’s name is Coco. He is very smart. He can dance and walk on two legs. He likes running. I take him for a walk in the park every morning. Peipei is the name of my cat. She is kind of lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime（白天）. So she is very fat（胖）. She always likes playing with balls. Sometimes, Coco fights with Peipei. 5.It’s interesting to play with them. And my friends like them, too. 根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1．What color is Coco? 2．Can Coco walk on two legs? 3．What does Peipei like doing 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 4． 5． (十六） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A video of a girl dancing at a meat shop has become popular on the Internet. In the video, her mother was busy cutting up meat while the girl was lost in dance. The girl, 11 years old, is named Wu Gangyun. She lives in a small village in Yunnan. Wu’ s father is a driver and her mother runs a meat shop. Wu loves dancing. 4.在六岁时她开始学习跳舞。She just taught herself by watching online videos. Every day after school, Wu would go to her mother’s shop to practice dancing. Wu really loves dancing, so her parents wanted to send her to dancing classes. But it cost a lot and the family couldn’t afford（负担得起）it. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from Beijing run a program —“Colorful Cloud Plan”— to help poor children in villages change their lives. 5.They thought Wu was a talented girl and decided to teach her. Wu learned a lot from the couple. In 2019, she even performed on CCTV. “My dream is to be a dancer,” said Wu, “I will work hard and keep practicing to become better.” 1—3题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题；4—5题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 1．Where does Wu Gangyun come from? 2．How did Wu learn to dance at the beginning? 3．After reading Wu’ s story, what can you learn from her? 4． 5． (十七） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. 1. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel(旅行) in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. 2. 它们不学习， 但是它们一起旅行。 Dolphins are not fish, but they swim together(一起) in a school. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), that is to say, they give birth to live babies, not eggs. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information(信息). 3. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. Some people catch(捉) dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show.4. Dolphins don’t want to leave their family or friends. They don’t like living in the aquarium. They are unhappy. 5. 我喜欢阅读关于海豚的故事。 They help people. They are our friends. Many people say that dolphins bring good luck to us. Do you like dolphins? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 综合技能之多任务混合 （一） （24-25七年级下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? 2．How long can Kate play computer games? 3．What time must Kate arrive at school in the morning? 4．Is Kate’s room tidy? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】 1．She thinks they’re important. 2．Not more than half an hour. 3．At half past seven. 4．Yes, it is. 5．我妈妈说保持房间干净有利于我的健康。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kate的生活规则——家规和校规。 【详情解析】 1．根据“I think these rules are important.”可知，Kate认为她生活中的规则很重要，故填She thinks they’re important. 2．根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半个小时，故填Not more than half an hour. 3．根据“We must get to school at half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上七点半到达学校。故填At half past seven. 4．根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate的房间很整洁，故填Yes, it is. 5．My mother：我的妈妈；says说；keeping the room tidy：保持房间干净；is good for：有利于；my health：我的健康。故填：我妈妈说保持房间干净有利于我的健康。 (二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Please look at the photo. Many children are playing games in the classroom. A girl isn’t playing with them. She is my friend Amy. She is studying math. Amy’s parents work in a big city, so she lives with her grandparents in a small village these years. It’s far from her grandparents’ home to her school. But she never arrives late for school. She always gets up early. Then she takes the bus to school. It usually takes her half an hour to get to school. It’s 7:30 in the evening. Amy and her grandparents are at home. Her grandma is drinking tea now. 她的爷爷正在读报纸。 What’s Amy doing? She is making a phone call with her parents. She wants them to stay with her all the time. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1．Is Amy playing games in the photo? 2．How does Amy get to school? 3．What is Amy’s grandma doing now? 4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 【参考答案】 1．No, she isn’t. 2．She usually takes the bus to school. 3．She is drinking tea now. 4．她通常要花半小时到学校。 5．Her grandpa is reading the newspaper. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Amy的一些事情。 【详情解析】 1．根据“A girl isn’t playing with them. She is my friend Amy. She is studying math.”可知，Amy没有在玩游戏。故填No, she isn’t. 2．根据“Then she takes the bus to school.”可知，她通常坐公交车上学。故填She usually takes the bus to school. 3．根据“Her grandma is drinking tea now.”可知，她奶奶在喝茶。故填She is drinking tea now. 4．分析句子可知，此处是句型it takes sb time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”；usually“通常”；her“她”；half an hour“半小时”；get to school“到学校”。故填：她通常要花半小时到学校。 5．her grandpa“她的爷爷”；read the newspaper“读报纸”。本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故填Her grandpa is reading the newspaper. (三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·阶段练习） Qingming Festival, also named Tomb Sweeping Day(扫墓节), is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on April 5th. Today I want to tell you something about it. Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members. They usually go to sweep tombs with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities. They can have a lot of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts(持续) for three days. Qingming festival is coming soon, what are you going to do? 1．When is Qingming festival? 2．Who do people honor on Qingming festival? 3．Is Qingming a good time for people to go outdoors? 4．What do people usually eat on Qingming festival? 5．How long does the Qingming holiday last? 【参考答案】 1. It falls on April 5th./On April 5th. 2. Their lost family members. 3. Yes. 4. Qingtuan. 5. For 3 days./For three days. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。 【详情解析】 1．根据“It falls on April 5th.”可知清明节在四月五号，故填It falls on April 5th./On April 5th. 2．根据“Qingming is a day for people to honor(纪念) their lost family members.”可知人们在清明节纪念失去的家人。故填Their lost family members. 3．根据“So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”可知清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机。故填Yes. 4．根据“On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food—Qingtuan”可知在那一天，人们通常吃青团。故填Qingtuan. 5．根据“And it usually lasts(持续) for three days.”可知清明节持续三天，故填For 3 days./For three days. (四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where do most tigers come from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? 【参考答案】 1. The king. 2. China and India. 3. For about 15 hours. 4. Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 5. Yes, it is. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎被称为“老虎之王”的原因、老虎来自的国家，最后呼吁我们要保护老虎。 【详情解析】 1．根据“If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) ‘WANG’ on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means ‘the king’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎的额头上有一个汉字“王”，这个字在中文中的意思是“国王”。故填The king. 2．根据“Most tigers come from China and India”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India. 3．根据“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，它们每天大约睡15个小时。故填For about 15 hours. 4．根据“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知，人们为了钱杀老虎，人们还砍伐了太多的树木，很多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填Because people kill tigers for money and cut down too many trees. 5．根据最后一段“It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对每个人来说都非常重要。故填Yes, it is. (五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Clark. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My family go to see my grandparents in my father’s car after breakfast. It takes about ten minutes to get there. We sing and talk along the way. At 10:00 a.m., we get to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents are happy to see us. And they are busy making the food for lunch. There is chicken, fish, beef, some vegetables like sweet potatoes and my favorite mooncakes! At 11:30 a.m., my grandma is cooking lunch. My parents are helping my grandma wash some vegetables. My uncle and aunt are washing some fruit for us. My grandpa is telling stories to my two cousins and me in the yard. He is really good at telling stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. I think Chang’e Flies to the Moon is very interesting. At 12:15 a.m., we are sitting at the table. Before lunch, we say something good to my grandparents. We wish them to live a happy and healthy life. After that, we have the big meal. How delicious the food is! At 13:00 a.m., my father and uncle are doing the dishes. My mother and aunt are talking with my grandparents. My cousins and I are playing games in the yard. We really have great fun. Full moon, full feelings. We are excited about watching the moon at night together. 1．How do Clark’s family go to his grandparents’ home? 2．What are Clark’s grandparents doing at 10:00 a.m.? 3．Who can tell stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival well? 4．Do they love the food? 5．What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? 【参考答案】 1. By car./In his father’s car. 2. They’re (busy) making the food for lunch. 3. Clark’s grandfather. 4. Yes (, they do). 5. I usually have a delicious big meal and mooncakes with my family. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者一家在中秋节那一天去爷爷奶奶家的经历。 【详情解析】 1．根据“My family go to see my grandparents in my father’s car after breakfast”可知他们是坐车去的。故填By car./In his father’s car. 2．根据“And they are busy making the food for lunch.”可知他们正忙着做午饭的食物。故填They’re (busy) making the food for lunch. 3．根据“My grandpa is telling stories to my two cousins and me in the yard. He is really good at telling stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知作者的爷爷很擅长讲中秋节的故事。故填Clark’s grandfather. 4．根据“How delicious the food is!”可知他们喜欢食物。故填Yes (, they do). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考参考答案为I usually have a delicious big meal and mooncakes with my family. (六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. At first, he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 1．What is the movie Walking to School about? 2．Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? 3．How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? 4．Does their dream to have a bridge come true? 5．What can you do for the children in the poor area? 【参考答案】 1．About an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. 2．Because the river runs too quickly. 3．They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 4．Yes (, it does). 5．Caring about the children. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一部根据真实事件改编的电影《走路上学》，电影讲述中国一个小乡村的孩子们上学必须坐绳索横渡一条大河，他们的梦想就是拥有一座桥，最终他们的梦想得以实现。 【详情解析】 1．根据第二段中的“Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.”可知，这部电影是关于一个11岁的小男孩瓦娃和姐姐。故填About an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. 2．根据第二段中的“They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly.”可知，他们不能坐船去上学，因为河水流得太快了。故填Because the river runs too quickly. 3．根据第二段中的“So students there go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知，那里的学生们乘索道渡河上学。故填They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 4．根据第二段中的“It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true.”可知，他们的梦想得以实现。故填Yes (, it does). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考参考答案：Caring about the children. (七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省张家界市永定区·期中） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Luna is a twelve-year-old girl. She studies at Brave Middle School in America. Luna really likes her school life. Luna’s mom, Maria, is 44 years old. She comes from Mexico. She never goes to school. “Do you want to read a book, Mom?” Luna asks her one day. “You can join our school book club.” Torres is the principal of Luna’s school. She starts the book club for moms. There are 15 moms in the club. They read books and talk about them. Maria likes the club. She thinks the club is interesting and useful. The other moms love the club too. They say they always have fun in the book club. 1．How old is Luna? 2．Where is Maria from? 3．Does Torres start the book club? 4．How many moms are there in the club? 5．What does Maria think of the club? 【参考答案】 1. 12/twelve years old. 2. Mexico. 3. Yes, she does. 4. 15. 5. Interesting and useful. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Torres创办了妈妈阅读俱乐部，俱乐部里有15个妈妈。Luna让自己的妈妈加入这个俱乐部。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Luna is a twelve-year-old girl”可知，Luna十二岁。故填12/twelve years old. 2．根据“Maria, is 44 years old. She comes from Mexico.”可知，Maria来自墨西哥。故填Mexico. 3．根据“Torres is the principal of Luna’s school. She starts the book club for moms”可知，Torres成立了读书俱乐部。故填Yes, she does. 4．根据“There are 15 moms in the club.”可知，俱乐部有15个妈妈。故填15. 5．根据“She thinks the club is interesting and useful”可知，她认为这个俱乐部很有趣，很有用。故填Interesting and useful. (八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市宁远县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Today’s story is about Zhang Guimei, a 65-year-old woman. She changes the fate (命运) of many girls. She was listed as a national outstanding member of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Guimei builds the first free senior high school for girls in the mountains. She helps more than 2,000 students to achieve their dreams. Now Zhang Guimei’s health is getting worse and worse, but she is not afraid of illness (疾病). Every morning, Zhang Guimei gets up at about five. She is the first one to turn on the lights in the teaching building. She has lunch with her students at school. After lunch, she helps students with their homework. In the evening, she is the one to turn off the last light in the teaching building. Zhang Guimei is a great woman. We should learn from her and try our best to help others. 1．How old is Zhang Guimei? 2．What does Zhang Guimei build for girls in the mountains?   3．How many students achieve their dreams according to the passage? 4．When does Zhang Guimei get up every morning? 5．Do the students turn off the last light in the teaching building?   【参考答案】 1．She is 65 years old./Sixty-five./65. 2．She builds the first free senior high school for girls in mountains./The first senior high school for girls in mountains. 3．More than 2,000 students. 4．She gets up at about five./At about five. 5．No, they don’t. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍张桂梅的事迹。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Today’s story is about Zhang Guimei, a 65-year-old woman.”可知，张桂梅65岁，故填She is 65 years old./Sixty-five./65. 2．根据“Zhang Guimei builds the first free senior high school for girls in the mountains.”可知，张桂梅在山区建立了第一所女子免费高中。故填She builds the first free senior high school for girls in mountains./The first senior high school for girls in mountains. 3．根据“She helps more than 2,000 students to achieve their dreams.”可知，她帮助2000多名学生实现他们的梦想。故填More than 2,000 students. 4．根据“Every morning, Zhang Guimei gets up at about five.”可知，每天早上，张桂梅大约五点起床。故填She gets up at about five./At about five. 5．根据“In the evening, she is the one to turn off the last light in the teaching building.”可知，晚上，张桂梅是教学楼里最后一盏灯的关灯人，而不是学生们。故填No, they don’t. (九） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德津市市·期中） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Hi, I’m Rick. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in our school. Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so. Teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear my school uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (挑选) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour every day. So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy. I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things like playing soccer with my friends and reading some good books. I go to bed early in the evening. Rules are helpful (有帮助的). 1．What time does Rick get up every morning? 2．Where does Rick keep quiet? 3．Does Rick think the rules are terrible? 4．What does Rick help his mother do? 5．When can Rick play computer games? 【参考答案】 1．At six thirty./At half past six./At 6:30 a.m. 2．In the library. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．He helps his mother do housework. 5．On weekends. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了初中生Rick的学校有很多规章制度，他用个人的日常生活来证明这些规则是有帮助的。 【详情解析】 1．根据“I get up at six thirty every morning”可知，Rick每天早上六点半起床。故填At six thirty./At half past six./At 6:30 a.m. 2．根据“I keep quiet in the library.”可知，Rick在图书馆里保持安静。故填In the library. 3．根据“Are the rules all terrible? I don’t think so.”可知，Rick不认为这些规则是糟糕的。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据“I help my mother do housework.”可知，Rick帮助他的妈妈做家务。故填He helps his mother do housework. 5．根据“I can only play computer games on weekends.”可知，Rick可以在每周末玩电脑游戏。故填On weekends. (十） （22-23七年级下·湖南省常德市安乡县·期中） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kate Smith. Here is our library. There are many different kinds of books in it, such as the books about Chinese, science, music, and art. You can do some reading or borrow some books from the library. There are some rules in my library. When you read books in our library, you have to keep quiet, so you can’t talk loudly. You can’t eat anything in it, either. If you want to borrow some books from our library, you should use your ID card. And you can’t borrow library books to your friends or classmates. You have to look after them well. And you need to give them back on time, too. The last rule is that if you lose the books, you have to pay for them. Our library opens from 8:30 to 20:30 every day. Welcome to read and borrow books here. 1．What kinds of books are there in the library? 2．Are there any rules in the library? 3．How can people borrow books from the library? 4．What should people do if they lose the library books? 5．Does the library close at 8:30 or 20:30 every day? 【参考答案】 1．There are books about Chinese, science, music, and art./ Books about Chinese, science, music and art. 2．Yes, there are. 3．They can use their ID card. 4．They should pay for the books./They have to pay for them. 5．The library closes at 20:30 every day./It closes at 20:30./At 20:30. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇学生介绍学校图书馆的文章，讲了图书馆的书籍种类和借阅规则等。 【详情解析】 1．根据第一段“There are many different kinds of books in it, such as the books about Chinese, science, music, and art.”可知图书馆有很多关于中文、科学、音乐、艺术的书。故填There are books about Chinese, Science, music, and art./Books about Chinese, Science, music, and art. 2．根据第二段第一句“There are some rules in my library.”可知图书馆是有规则的。故填Yes, there are. 3．根据第二段“If you want to borrow some books from our library, you should use your ID card.”可知借书需要用到身份证。故填They can use their ID card. 4．根据第二段“The last rule is that if you lose the books, you have to pay for them.”可知如果遗失了图书，需要赔偿。故填They should pay for the books./They have to pay for them. 5．根据第三段第一句“Our library opens from 8:30-20:30 every day.”可知图书馆开放时间是8:30，关闭时间是20:30。故填The library closes at 20:30 every day./It closes at 20:30./At 20:30. (十一） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking 4. because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. I walk to school after breakfast. I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way.” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. 5.我的父母和我经常晚饭后散步。I have a healthy and happy family.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). 1．How far is it from Jenny’s home to the school? 2．Is Jenny 13 years old? 3．What can Jenny enjoy on the way to school? 4．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 5．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 【参考答案】 1．It’s about 6 kilometers. 2．Yes, she is. 3．She can enjoy the beautiful things and people. 4．因为她认为这有益于她的健康。 5．My parents and I often take a walk after dinner. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个名叫珍妮的十三岁女孩非常喜欢步行，她步行去上学，以及她认为步行的好处。 【详情解析】 1．根据“It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school.”可知，从珍妮家到学校大约6公里。故填It’s about 6 kilometers. 2．根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三岁，故填Yes, she is. 3．根据“I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way.”可知，珍妮可以在路上享受美丽的事物和人。故填She can enjoy the beautiful things and people. 4．because因为，she她，thinks认为，it is good for有益于，her health她的健康。故填：因为她认为这有益于她的健康。 5．我的父母和我my parents and I，经常often，晚饭后after dinner，散步take a walk。句子为陈述句，故填My parents and I often take a walk after dinner. (十二） （22-23七年级下·湖南省永州市第十六中学·期中） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Green, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li, Guangzhou 1．How old is Zhang Li? 2．What time does Zhang Li have to get up every morning? 3．How long does Zhang Li have to run? 4．What does Zhang Li have to do for an hour on Friday nights? 5．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? 【参考答案】 1 ．Twelve./12. 2．At 6:15./At a quarter past six. 3．For half an hour. 4．She has to practice playing the violin for one hour. 5．Because they are too strict. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇求助信。12 岁的女孩张丽因为家规太多而不快乐，不想待在家里，她向格林太太求助，并向她描述了她家的种种家规。 【详情解析】 1．根据正文第一句 “I am a 12-year-old girl.”可知，张丽12岁。故填Twelve./12. 2．根据“I have to get up at a quarter past six,”可知，她必须在6: 15起床。故填At 6: 15./At a quarter past six. 3．根据“I have to get up at a quarter past six, then run for half an hour.”可知，她跑步半小时。故填For half an hour. 4．根据“On Friday night, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.”可知，星期五晚上，她必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。故填She has to practice playing the violin for one hour. 5．根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict.”可知，她不喜欢这些规则，因为她认为它们太严格了。故填Because they are too strict. (十三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Bikes and cars are two important things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?   We all know that a bike can’t go quickly, but it’s easy for people to buy and use. As for the car, it needs too much money. Many Americans live far from the center of cities or their workplaces. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. For most Chinese people, they live near their workplaces, so they don’t need cars to go to work. And it’s good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. So there is a day called “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year. On this day, people will not drive car. For students, they like to ride bikes or take the bus to go to school. For me, I like to go to work by bike. It is easy and healthy. 1．Do most Chinese people need to drive cars? 2．Why do many Americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day? 3．When is the “No-Car Day” every year? 4．Who likes to take the bus to school? 5．How does the writer go to work? 【参考答案】 1．No, they don’t. 2．Because many Americans live far from the center of cities or their workplaces. 3．It’s on September 22nd every year. 4．Students. 5．The writer goes to work by bike. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。 【详情解析】 1．根据文中第3段“For most Chinese people, they live near their workplaces, so they don’t need cars to go to work. ”可知大多数中国人不需要开车去上班。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据文中第3段“Many Americans live far from the center of cities or their workplaces. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. ”可知，许多美国人每天都需要汽车去购物或者去上班是因为住在远离城市中心或工作场所。故填Because many Americans live far from the center of cities or their workplaces. 3．根据文中第3段“So there is a day called “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.”可知“无车日”在每年的9月22日。故填It’s on September 22nd every year. 4．据文中第3段“For students, they like to ride bikes or take the bus to go to school.”可知喜欢骑自行车或乘公共汽车去上学的是学生。故填Students。 5．根据文中第4段“For me, I like to go to work by bike.”可知作者喜欢骑自行车去上班。故填The writer goes to work by bike. (十四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） Mr.Smith drives his car to meet his friends at the station. When he finds there is some time to go before the train arrives, he wants to take a short sleep. He is going to sleep when a young woman comes and asks him the time. Mr. Smith opens his eyes and answers, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you” the woman leaves. In a short time, this happens (发生) three more times, so Mr. Smith writes “I don’t know the time!” on a piece of paper (纸) and puts it on the window of his car. But only a few minutes later, an old man comes and wakes (唤醒) him up. “Hi, young man. I can tell you the time. It’s nine o’clock.” 1．Does Mr. Smith go to the station in his car? 2．What does Mr. Smith want to do after he gets to the station? 3．How many times does Mr. Smith wake up according to the passage? 4．Where does Mr. Smith put the paper on? 5．Why does the old man wake Mr. Smith up? 【参考答案】 1．Yes, he does. 2．He wants to take a short sleep. 3．Five. 4．He puts it on the window of his car. 5．Because he wants to tell him the time. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Smith先生在车里睡觉，却因为“时间”问题屡次被叫醒。 【详情解析】 1．根据第一段“Mr. Smith drives his car to meet his friends at the station.”可知Smith先生开车去车站与他的朋友见面。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据第一段“When he finds there is some time to go before the train arrives, he wants to take a short sleep.”可知，当他发现离火车到达还有一段时间时，他想睡一会儿。故填He wants to take a short sleep. 3．根据第一段“He is going to sleep when a young woman comes and asks him the time.”、第二段“In a short time, this happens three more times,”以及第二段“But only a few minutes later, an old man comes and wakes him up.”可知，先是一位年轻女子走过来问他时间，接着这种情况又发生了三次，然后仅仅几分钟后一个老人过来叫醒了他。所以他一共醒了5次。故填Five。 4．据第二段“In a short time,this happens three more times, so Mr.Smith writes ‘I don’t know the time!’ on a piece of paper and puts it on the window of his car.”可知，他把纸放在他的车窗上了。故填He puts it on the window of his car. 5．根据第二段“Hi, young man. I can tell you the time. It’s nine o’clock.”可知老人想告诉他时间。故填Because he wants to tell him the time. (十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 I’m Lisa. 4.我非常喜欢动物。 I have two pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They look beautiful. My dog’s name is Coco. He is very smart. He can dance and walk on two legs. He likes running. I take him for a walk in the park every morning. Peipei is the name of my cat. She is kind of lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime（白天）. So she is very fat（胖）. She always likes playing with balls. Sometimes, Coco fights with Peipei. 5.It’s interesting to play with them. And my friends like them, too. 根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1．What color is Coco? 2．Can Coco walk on two legs? 3．What does Peipei like doing 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 4． 5． 【参考答案】 1．Black. 2．Yes, he can. 3．He likes playing with balls. 4．I like animals very much. 5．和它们玩是有趣的。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍我的两只宠物Coco和Peipei。 【详情解析】 1．根据“The dog is black…My dog’s name is Coco.”可知，Coco是我的宠物狗，它是黑色的。故填Black. 2．根据“He can dance and walk on two legs.”可知，Coco可以两条腿跳舞和走路。故填Yes, he can. 3．根据“She always likes playing with balls.”可知，Peipei喜欢玩球。故填She likes playing with balls. 4．“非常喜欢”翻译成like…very much；“动物”翻译成animal，句中指的是动物一类，用复数animals。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I like animals very much. 5．“it’s+形容词+to do sth”意思是“做某事是……的”；interesting“有趣的”；play with“和……玩”。故填：和它们玩是有趣的。 (十六） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A video of a girl dancing at a meat shop has become popular on the Internet. In the video, her mother was busy cutting up meat while the girl was lost in dance. The girl, 11 years old, is named Wu Gangyun. She lives in a small village in Yunnan. Wu’ s father is a driver and her mother runs a meat shop. Wu loves dancing. 4.在六岁时她开始学习跳舞。She just taught herself by watching online videos. Every day after school, Wu would go to her mother’s shop to practice dancing. Wu really loves dancing, so her parents wanted to send her to dancing classes. But it cost a lot and the family couldn’t afford（负担得起）it. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from Beijing run a program —“Colorful Cloud Plan”— to help poor children in villages change their lives. 5.They thought Wu was a talented girl and decided to teach her. Wu learned a lot from the couple. In 2019, she even performed on CCTV. “My dream is to be a dancer,” said Wu, “I will work hard and keep practicing to become better.” 1—3题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题；4—5题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 1．Where does Wu Gangyun come from? 2．How did Wu learn to dance at the beginning? 3．After reading Wu’ s story, what can you learn from her? 4． 5． 【参考答案】 1．She comes from Yunnan. 2．She just taught herself by watching online videos. 3．Whatever difficulties we will meet, don’t give up.（参考答案合理即可） 4．She began to learn to dance at the age of 6. 5．他们认为吴是一个有天赋的女孩，决定教她。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个爱跳舞的女孩邬刚云的故事，因为家里负担不起学习跳舞的费用，这个女孩就通过观看视频自学，每天放学后在妈妈卖肉的当铺练习跳舞，她的坚持不懈让来自两个北京的老师感动了，决定教她跳舞。 【详情解析】 1．根据“She lives in a small village in Yunnan”可知，她来自云南，故填She comes from Yunnan. 2．根据“She just taught herself by watching online videos”可知，通过看网络视频自学，故填She just taught herself by watching online videos. 3．开放性题，参考答案合理即可。这个故事告诉我们无论我们遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。故填Whatever difficulties we will meet, don’t give up. 4．she“她”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，dance“跳舞”，at the age of 6“在6岁的时候”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填She began to learn to dance at the age of 6. 5．They thought“他们认为”，a talented girl“有天赋的女孩”，decided to teach her“决定教她”，故填：他们认为吴是一个有天赋的女孩，决定教她。 (十七） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校·期中） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. 1. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel(旅行) in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. 2. 它们不学习， 但是它们一起旅行。 Dolphins are not fish, but they swim together(一起) in a school. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), that is to say, they give birth to live babies, not eggs. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information(信息). 3. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. Some people catch(捉) dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show.4. Dolphins don’t want to leave their family or friends. They don’t like living in the aquarium. They are unhappy. 5. 我喜欢阅读关于海豚的故事。 They help people. They are our friends. Many people say that dolphins bring good luck to us. Do you like dolphins? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【参考答案】 1．它们用声音表达它们的感情。 2．They don’t study, but they travel together. 3．当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时，它们会告诉你。 4．海豚不想离开家人和朋友。 5．I like reading stories about dolphins. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了海豚之间使用的语言。 【详情解析】 1．show their feelings“表达它们的感情”，with sound“用声音。故参考答案为：它们用声音表达它们的感情。” 2．这是一般现在时，“不学习”don’t study，“一起旅行”travel together，用but表示转折。故参考答案为They don’t study, but they travel together. 3．when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，tell“告诉”，happy“开心的”，afraid“害怕的”，sad“伤心的”。故参考答案为：当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时，它们会告诉你。 4．want to do“想做某事”，leave“离开”，their family or friends“它们的家人或朋友”。故参考答案为：海豚不想离开家人和朋友。 5．“喜欢做某事”like doing sth，“关于海豚的故事”stories about dolphins。故参考答案为I like reading stories about dolphins. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$