专题06 语言运用之语法填空（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 语言运用之语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is 1 13-year-old boy. He 2 (be) in Grade Seven this year. He likes 3 (play) sports and watching soccer games. He often goes to watch soccer games. Now David is 4 (eat) lunch at home. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game 5 TV at 3: 00 this afternoon. He wants 6 (watch) it very much. But he has three 7 (class) this afternoon. Then he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David 8 (say) to his teacher on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And 9 is that?” “This is 10 (he) father, Mrs. Wang,” he says. （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily Mathias is a girl. She 1 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 2 violin very well. But her family is different from most 3 (family). Why? 4 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 5 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 6 16th February, 2000. Emily loves riding. Grace is 7 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna is smart. “ 8 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have 9 (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework after school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (wash) the dishes.” （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 3 (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 4 (friend), and some of 5 (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 6 him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 7 (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? 8 he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is 9 (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 、 （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 1 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 2 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 3 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 5 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 6 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 8 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 9 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 10 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like 5 (they) very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we do sports or go to different clubs. We don’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we can 7 (take) the train to London. This is the first time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Museum (大英博物馆). After lunch, we take the famous (著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky (天空). Where are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 9 (shop) in a supermarket. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office (邮局)! I 10 (real) enjoy my life here! （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） Today is Sunday. Tony takes his bag and 1 (leave) home early. And he walks to the bus station. 2 does he want to go? Tony’s grandparents live in a small village. Tony wants to go there to see 3 (they). Tony’s parents are busy, so they can’t go 4 him. 5 he is not afraid. His grandmother will meet him at the bus station. The village is 18 6 (kilometer) away from Tony’s home. It takes him about one hour 7 (get) there by bus. It isn’t boring on the bus. Tony takes his mobile phone (手机) with him and he can play games and listen to music. At last, the bus gets to the bus station. Tony takes his bag and gets off the bus. There 8 (be) many people at the bus station, but Tony sees his grandmother 9 (quick). He is very happy and runs to her. Tony thinks he can 10 (have) a good time in the village. （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and get 1 (dress) quickly. We also eat breakfast early so we can leave for the zoo early. When we get 2 the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 3 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 5 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We 6 (can) give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should (应该) be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Hello, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, 1 now I live in New York with my parents. I like playing 2 violin. I often ride my bike to school. And it usually takes me about fifteen minutes 3 (get) to school. My house is far from my school. My father is a doctor. He 4 (drive) his car to work every day. My mother is a worker. She goes to work 5 subway. My grandmother doesn’t live with 6 (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air (空气) there. She can 7 (take) a walk after dinner. Now she’s sixty-seven 8 (year) old. My parents and I often go to see her. In the village, there’s a river. And over the river, there 9 (be) two old bridges. When we get there, my father likes going fishing with me by the river. I also like the people there because they are very 10 (friend). （九） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict 1 his students. He asks 2 (they) not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is 3 (happy). This morning, Mr. Lee gets up 4 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast 5 take a shower. He runs to the bus stop 6 (quick). Many people are at the stop. There 7 (be) no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi. Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, 8 the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee 9 (get) to school at 8: 35. “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his 10 (student). “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From now on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class says happily. （十） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really 1 terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, 2 he gets up late. James runs 3 (quick) to school, but he is still late 4 class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the 5 (one) class, James is hungry and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring 6 (he) notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone and makes a call to his mother. Mr. Miller says, “Don’t bring your cell phone to school.” When James gets home at 5 p. m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish homework first before 7 (play).” “Why are there so many strict 8 (rule)?” James thinks. He doesn’t want 9 (follow) them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very 10 (importance). And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth. （十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu, 18 years old, is a role model for girls. Her 1 (China) name is Gu Ailing. She is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with 2 American father and a Chinese mother. She has more than fifty gold 3 (medal奖牌). Gu is proud to be a female skier, and she wants 4 (invite) more women to do sports. She loves study and is good at all the subjects. She says, “From as young as I can remember, education (教育) has been a huge priority (优先) of 5 (I) life.” From Monday 6 Friday, she goes to school like other students. On the weekend, she practices skiing. She 7 (usual) does her homework or sleeps in the car on her way. She 8 (keep) sleeping for 10 hours every day. She also loves running, soccer, basketball, archery (射箭), horse 9 (ride), and rock climbing. She is interested 10 fashion as well. “For me, the most important thing in life is to find out what I want to do, then do my best and enjoy,” says Gu. （十二） （21-22七年级下·湖南省怀化市溆浦县部分校·期中） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to 1 (get) up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go 2 school at eight thirty. I don’t have 3 (many) time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 (quick). For lunch, I usually eat 5 (hamburger). After school, I usually 6 basketball for half an hour. When I get 7 (home), I always do 8 (I) homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV 9 play computer games. At ten thirty, I bush my 10 (tooth) and then I go to bed. （十三） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期中） Zhu Hui is a middle school student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the Dalton School in New York, the United States. He’s living with his host family, the Greens. Today, it is 1 (sun) and hot in Shenzhen. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt 2 (make) zongzi. It looks very delicious. His dad and uncle are watching the exciting boat races on CCTV-5. Let’s take a look at Zhu Hui’s host family in New York. It’s 9: 00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before 3 festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 4 it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading some 5 (story) to her young children. They enjoy reading. It usually takes 6 (they) half an hour to enjoy bed-time reading together. The father is watching a soccer game between England and Canada on TV. The English team plays very 7 (good). And what is Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking 8 the phone with his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 9 (miss) his family very much, especially at festivals. He wishes 10 (taste) his mom’s delicious zongzi. （十四） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Loudi. Now he’s studying in the USA．He lives with 1 American family in New York. Today 2 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Loudi. Zhu Hui’s 3 (grandparent) are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 4 TV. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the USA．At 9:00 p.m., Zhu Hui and host family are at home. The mother 5 (read) a story to her young children. The father likes playing soccer very 6 (good). He is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to 7 (he) cousin in Loudi. Zhu Hui 8 (miss) his family very much, and he wishes 9 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot, 10 there’s still “no place like home”. （十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take 1 walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped 2 (look) here and there but couldn’t find 3 (somebody). At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 4 he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened. Both of 5 (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 6 (dangerous). Without 7 (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 8 (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He 9 (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and sent her to the hospital. Thanks 10 their help, the girl was saved. （十六） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home? My name is Maria. I’m from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now? I’m in Macao(澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my 2 (one) time to be here, so I’m really happy. Now I’m having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m 3 (write) an e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It 4 (taste) delicious, too. After 5 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are 6 (friend) to help us, so I think it’s not easy for us to get 7 (lose). We want to buy some local specialties(当地特产) in the supermarkets and take some 8 (photo) in the beautiful places. I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish 9 (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place 10 home. （十七） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Li Hua. Now I’m very happy because I come to the City Zoo. I go to the bird area(区域) 1 (one). I can see many beautiful birds there. They sing so well. My second stop is the monkey house. 2 (monkey) are smart. They are 3 (I) favorite animals. They run here and there 4 (quick) . After that, I go to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There 5 (be) many kinds of fish. Some of 6 (they) swim in groups. The big cats are next. The tigers are very big. They are not like the cats in my house. They look scary, and they are not 7 (friend) to us. At last, I go to the safari area. I’m in a bus and look at these animals. I see elephants 8 giraffes. After 9 (see) all the animals, I want 10 (work) in the zoo in the future(在未来) . Then I can see the animals every day. （十八） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like them very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we either do sports 5 go to different clubs. We didn’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we take the train to London. This is the 7 (one) time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Musicum(大英博物馆). It’s very big. After lunch, we take the famous(著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky(天空). 9 are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 10 (shop) in Selfrideges. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office(邮局)! I really enjoy my life here! Yours, Sam （十九） （21-22七年级下·湖南省怀化市通道县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (Today) story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an 2 (America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 3 (be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 4 (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s nine o’clock in the evening in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t 5 Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and 6 (he) host family. The mother is reading a story to her young 7 (child), Mike and Lisa. The father is watching a soccer game 8 TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 9 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, 10 there’s still “no place like home”. （二十） （21-22七年级下·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Andrew is ten. He goes to Hongqi School this year. He 1 (like) his new school. He 2 (live) in a village with his family. Every morning, he gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t have time 3 (eat) breakfast at home. He eats it 4 his dad’s car. His school is fifteen 5 (kilometer) from his home. His dad needs to drive for about thirty 6 (minute). That’s 7 Andrew gets to school. What about 8 (go) home? Andrew goes home 9 car, too. Why? 10 he’s the only student in his village to go to this school and he is afraid to go home alone (独自). （二十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 There is a zoo near my house. I like     1     (go) there on weekends. In the zoo we can see many     2     (animal). Look! There is     3     koala in the tree. He is     4     (eat) leaves. Isn’t he cute? Under the tree, there’s a giraffe. Her neck(脖子) is so long     5     she is beautiful. What is the panda     6    (do)? She’s eating the bamboo(竹子)     7     (happy). She looks kind of shy. But the elephant is     8     (interest). He’s playing     9     children with his long nose. They’re having fun. Look! In the pool(池子), there are two dolphins(海豚). They’re friendly to people. They are playing with     10     (they) balls. How happy they are! （二十二） （20-21七年级下·湖南省长沙市北雅中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The man in the picture is very popular (受欢迎的) on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After     1     (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really     2     (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike     3     take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere     4     (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive (昂贵的)     5     (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank (银行), he needs to spend over     6     hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take out (外卖) food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some     7     (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends     8     they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place     9     beautiful scenery(风景), but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his     10     (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. （二十三） （19-20七年级下·湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学·期中）  An English teacher is teaching her students animal     1     (name). “Boys and girls, let's     2    (play) a game. Guess what animal I'm     3     (talk) about,” says the teacher. “This is a big animal.     4     (it) name begins with 'E'.” Jim is a clever boy. He says, “Elephant.” “That's     5     !” the teacher says     6    (happy) . Then the teacher asks the students about the     7     (two) animal. The animal's name begins with “T”. “That's so easy,” Jim quickly(很快地) says. “Two elephants.” The teacher is not happy,     8     she doesn't stop the game. Then she asks the students     9     (guess) the third animal. The animal's name begins with “M”. “Maybe     10     elephant!” says Jim. The teacher is very angry(生气的). 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语言运用之语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is 1 13-year-old boy. He 2 (be) in Grade Seven this year. He likes 3 (play) sports and watching soccer games. He often goes to watch soccer games. Now David is 4 (eat) lunch at home. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game 5 TV at 3: 00 this afternoon. He wants 6 (watch) it very much. But he has three 7 (class) this afternoon. Then he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David 8 (say) to his teacher on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And 9 is that?” “This is 10 (he) father, Mrs. Wang,” he says. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．is 3．playing 4．eating 5．on 6．to watch 7．classes 8．says 9．who 10．his 【语篇解读】本文讲述了七年级学生大卫因想在电视上看足球赛，假冒爸爸给王老师打电话请假的故事。 【详情解析】 1． 句意：大卫是一个十三岁的男孩。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy“男孩”，以及以辅音音素开头的定语 13-year-old “十三岁的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：他今年读七年级。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，可知应填be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 3． 句意：他喜欢运动和看足球比赛。play做（运动），动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，可知应填动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：现在，大卫正在家里吃午饭。eat吃，动词。根据时间状语now“现在”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，应使用“be+现在分词”形式，因此动词eat的现在分词eating符合语境。故填eating。 5．句意：他非常高兴，因为今天下午 3:00 电视上将播出一场足球比赛。根据“a soccer game...TV”，可知应是电视上将播出一场足球比赛，on TV意为“在电视上”。故填on。 6．句意：他非常想看它。watch看，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to watch，作wants的宾语。故填to watch。 7．句意： 但他今天下午有三节课。calss课，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three“三”可知，应填可数名词class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 8．句意：“喂，王老师！” 大卫在电话里对他的老师说。say说，动词。本文的主要时态为一般现在时，主语David为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式says。故填says。 9．句意：“哦，真遗憾，”王老师说。“那你是谁呢？” 根据“This is...father, Mrs. Wang,” 可知本空是在询问“你是谁？”，应填疑问代词who“谁”。故填who。 10．句意：我是他的父亲，王老师。he他，代词主格。根据空格后的名词father，可知应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作father的定语。故填his。 （二） （23-24七年级下·湖南省长沙市长沙县·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily Mathias is a girl. She 1 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 2 violin very well. But her family is different from most 3 (family). Why? 4 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 5 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 6 16th February, 2000. Emily loves riding. Grace is 7 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna is smart. “ 8 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have 9 (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework after school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (wash) the dishes.” 【参考答案】 1．lives 2．the 3．families 4．Because 5．are 6．on 7．friendly 8．Our 9．to help 10．is washing 【语篇解读】本文介绍了艾米莉和她的四胞胎姐妹。虽然她们外貌相似，但性格各有不同。 【详情解析】 1．句意：她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。根据“Emily Mathias is a girl”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填lives。 2．句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故填the。 3．句意：但她的家庭不同于大多数家庭。family“家庭”，名词；根据空前的“most”可知，应用名词复数。故填families。 4．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据“Why”可知，此处是要解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 5．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语“Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace”表示多个人可知，be动词要用are。故填are。 6．句意：他们都出生于2000年2月16日。根据空后面的“16th February 2000”可知，这里是用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：格蕾丝很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“Grace is…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 8．句意：艾米丽说：“我们家很忙碌”。根据“house”是名词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 9．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。 10．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，Anna作主语，be动词用is。故填is washing。 （三） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is 1 18-year-old boy. He 2 (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are 3 (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 4 (friend), and some of 5 (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 6 him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 7 (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? 8 he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is 9 (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10 (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【参考答案】 1．an 2．comes 3．really 4．friendly 5．them 6．for 7．to write 8．Because 9．practicing 10．stories 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的Frank现在长沙学习中文以及参加他所在学校的一些俱乐部的活动情况。 【详情解析】 1．句意：Frank是一个18岁男孩。根据“18-year-old boy”可知，此处是指一个18岁的男孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他来自澳大利亚。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 3．句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词interesting，在句中作状语。故填really。 4．句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。分析句子结构可知，句中and表并列，因此这里应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”与形容词nice组成并列关系，一起作句子的表语。故填friendly。 5．句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”作介词宾语。故填them。 6．句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“It is difficult … him to write Chinese characters”可知，此处考查句型：It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，用介词for时，表示前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征；句中“difficult”指写汉字这事很难，应用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“it often takes him a long time … the Chinese character”可知，此处考查句型：It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to write作真正的主语。故填to write。 8．句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据上文“Why does he like Chinese kung fu?”可知，此处应用because回答他喜欢中国功夫的原因；because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 9．句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Now he is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词practice的现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。 10．句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据空前“tell”可知，此处考查tell stories“讲故事”，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示泛指。故填stories。 （四） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市明德教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 1 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 2 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 3 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 5 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 6 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 8 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 9 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 10 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 【参考答案】 1．a 2．friendly 3．so 4．with 5．has 6．to relax 7．your 8．first 9．How 10．kilometers 【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。此处泛指“一座历史悠久的大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：伦敦的人们都很友好，乐于助人。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：这座城市靠近大海，所以冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知外出时带着雨伞，此空使用介词with，表示“带有”，故填with。 5．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。句子使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词have应使用第三人称单数。故填has。 6．句意：参观那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方，放松身心是件很棒的事。此处结构为“it’s adj. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to relax。 7．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到名胜古迹的美景。根此空使用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friends。故填your。 8．句意：在我到达那里的第一天，我想参观伦敦塔和伦敦眼。此处指“第一天”，用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：我怎么去那里？根据“...can I get there?”可知是如何去那里，how“如何”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 10．句意：它距离北京8109公里。数词8,109后加可数名词复数kilometers“千米”。故填kilometers。 （五） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like 5 (they) very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we do sports or go to different clubs. We don’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we can 7 (take) the train to London. This is the first time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Museum (大英博物馆). After lunch, we take the famous (著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky (天空). Where are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 9 (shop) in a supermarket. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office (邮局)! I 10 (real) enjoy my life here! 【参考答案】 1．teaches 2．on 3．to get 4．subjects 5．them 6．much 7．take 8．an 9．are shopping 10．really 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一家人在英国的生活及他们今天在伦敦的活动。 【详情解析】 1．句意： 我父亲在剑桥大学教书，我母亲在学校图书馆工作。根据“my mother works in the school library”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是三单人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 2．句意：我和姐姐每天步行去上学，因为我们的学校离我们家不远。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。 3．句意：到学校只需要大约十分钟。根据“It only takes about ten minutes”可知，it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 4．句意：在学校，我们有许多有趣的科目，如英语、数学、科学和烹饪。根据空前“lots of ”和空后“English, math, science and cooking”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填subjects。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它们。根据空前动词“like”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：我们没有太多的家庭作业。根据空后不可数名词“homework”可知，此处应将many改为much修饰homework。故填much。 7．句意：今天，我们可以乘火车去伦敦。情态动词can后接动词用原形。故填take。 8．句意：早上，我们参观了一个叫大英博物馆的老博物馆。根据“old museum”可知，此处表示一个老博物馆，应用不定冠词表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：我的父母正在超市购物。根据上文“My sister is eating...”及下文“I’m writing...”可知，此处句子时态是现在进行时，表示“正在购物”，其结构为be doing；主语“My parents”是第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填are shopping。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢这里的生活！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 （六） （22-23七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） Today is Sunday. Tony takes his bag and 1 (leave) home early. And he walks to the bus station. 2 does he want to go? Tony’s grandparents live in a small village. Tony wants to go there to see 3 (they). Tony’s parents are busy, so they can’t go 4 him. 5 he is not afraid. His grandmother will meet him at the bus station. The village is 18 6 (kilometer) away from Tony’s home. It takes him about one hour 7 (get) there by bus. It isn’t boring on the bus. Tony takes his mobile phone (手机) with him and he can play games and listen to music. At last, the bus gets to the bus station. Tony takes his bag and gets off the bus. There 8 (be) many people at the bus station, but Tony sees his grandmother 9 (quick). He is very happy and runs to her. Tony thinks he can 10 (have) a good time in the village. 【参考答案】 1．leaves 2．Where 3．them 4．with 5．But 6．kilometers 7．to get 8．are 9．quickly 10．have 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了托尼离家独自一人去小村庄看望他的祖父母的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：托尼拿着包早早地离开了家。and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词单数leaves“离开”。故填leaves。 2．句意：他想去哪里？根据“Tony’s grandparents live in a small village”可知此处询问他要去哪里，where“哪里”。故填Where。 3．句意：托尼想去那里看看他们。此处作see的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：托尼的父母很忙，所以他们不能和他一起去。根据“go...him”可知是和他一起去，用介词with。故填with。 5．句意： 但他并不害怕。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 6．句意：这个村庄距离托尼的家有18公里。数词18后加可数名词复数。故填kilometers。 7．句意：他坐公共汽车到那里大约需要一个小时。此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 8．句意：汽车站有很多人，但托尼很快就看见了他的祖母。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是many people，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：汽车站有很多人，但托尼很快就看见了他的祖母。此处修饰动词sees用副词。故填quickly。 10．句意：托尼认为他可以在村子里玩得很开心。情态动词后加动词原形。故填have。 （七） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部乡镇联考·期中） It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and get 1 (dress) quickly. We also eat breakfast early so we can leave for the zoo early. When we get 2 the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 3 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some 4 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 5 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We 6 (can) give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should (应该) be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 【参考答案】 1．dressed 2．to 3．best 4．pandas 5．really 6．can’t 7．rules 8．friendly 9．in 10．to save 【分析】本文讲述周六这天作者和家人去动物园参观的活动，并从中得到很多的感受。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我和父母起得很早，穿得也很快。get dressed为固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”，所以此处填dressed。故填dressed。 2．句意：当我们到达动物园时，那里有很多人。根据“there are many people there”可知，应是到达动物园看到很多人。此处填介词to，get to到达某地，故参考答案为to。故填to。 3．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“so we go to see them first”可知，应是妈妈最喜欢熊猫故先去看熊猫，like为动词，用副词修饰，所以用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 4．句意：一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据some可知后面要用可数名词复数。故填pandas。 5．句意：我妹妹真的很开心。happy为形容词，用副词修饰，real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 6．句意：我们不能给这些动物食物。根据妈妈的提醒“Don’t do that!”可知，在动物园里喂动物是不允许的，结合give可知，此处填can’t，意为“不能”。故填can’t。 7．句意：这是动物园的规则之一。根据前面”one of“可知，应是规则之一，故rule用复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：我们应该对他们友好。根据“Animals are our good friends”可知，我们应该对动物友好，所以用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 9．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。根据下一句“We can do something to save them.”可知，很多动物现在处境很危险，结合danger可知，in danger意为“在危险中”。故填in。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。根据前面父母对孩子的教导可知，他们呼吁一家人做些什么“来拯救动物”，所以空格处用to save表示目的。故填to save。 （八） （22-23七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） Hello, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, 1 now I live in New York with my parents. I like playing 2 violin. I often ride my bike to school. And it usually takes me about fifteen minutes 3 (get) to school. My house is far from my school. My father is a doctor. He 4 (drive) his car to work every day. My mother is a worker. She goes to work 5 subway. My grandmother doesn’t live with 6 (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air (空气) there. She can 7 (take) a walk after dinner. Now she’s sixty-seven 8 (year) old. My parents and I often go to see her. In the village, there’s a river. And over the river, there 9 (be) two old bridges. When we get there, my father likes going fishing with me by the river. I also like the people there because they are very 10 (friend). 【参考答案】 1．but 2．the 3．to get 4．drives 5．by 6．us 7．take 8．years 9．are 10．friendly 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者和家人在纽约的生活。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和我的父母住在纽约。根据“I am a Chinese girl”以及“now I live in New York”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 2． 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。演奏某种乐器，前面应填不定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我通常要花15分钟才能到学校。it takes sb some time to do sth“花某人多少时间做某事”为固定句型， 用动词不定式作主语。故填to get。 4．句意：他每天开车去上班。主语是“He”，根据“every day”并结合语境，可知，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词填三单形式。故填drives。 5．句意：她乘地铁去上班。by subway“乘坐地铁”，介词短语作状语。故填by。 6．句意：我奶奶不和我们住在一起。设空处前有介词“with”，后接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，take a walk“散步”。故填take。 8．句意：现在她67岁了。sixty-seven后跟可数名词复数，sixty-seven years old“67岁”。故填years。 9．句意：在河上有两座老桥。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“there”以及“two old bridges.”可知，设空处考查there be，主语为名词复数，故填are。 10．句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。are为系动词，后跟形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 （九） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict 1 his students. He asks 2 (they) not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is 3 (happy). This morning, Mr. Lee gets up 4 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast 5 take a shower. He runs to the bus stop 6 (quick). Many people are at the stop. There 7 (be) no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi. Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, 8 the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee 9 (get) to school at 8: 35. “I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his 10 (student). “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From now on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class says happily. 【参考答案】 1．with 2．them 3．unhappy 4．at 5．or 6．quickly 7．is 8．but 9．gets 10．students 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不让学生迟到的李老师自己却迟到了。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填with。 2.句意：他要求他们上学不要迟到。此处指“学生们”，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 3.句意：有时学生迟到了，李先生很不高兴。根据“the students are late and Mr. Lee is”可知学生迟到了，老师不开心，作be动词的表语用形容词unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。 4.句意：今天早上，李先生7点40分起床。空格后是具体的时刻，用介词at。故填at。 5.句意：李先生不吃早餐也不洗澡。根据“doesn’t have breakfast...take a shower”可知没有吃早饭，也没有洗澡，否定句中用or。故填or。 6.句意：他迅速跑向公共汽车站。修饰动词run用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 7.句意：李先生没有公共汽车可乘。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是bus，be动词用is。故填is。 8.句意：李先生在第十五中学工作，但出租车把他送到第五十中学。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9.句意：最后，李先生在8:35到达学校。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是Mr. Lee，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。 10.句意：李先生对他的学生说。student“学生”，此处用名词复数。故填students。 （十） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团·期中） 阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really 1 terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, 2 he gets up late. James runs 3 (quick) to school, but he is still late 4 class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the 5 (one) class, James is hungry and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring 6 (he) notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone and makes a call to his mother. Mr. Miller says, “Don’t bring your cell phone to school.” When James gets home at 5 p. m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish homework first before 7 (play).” “Why are there so many strict 8 (rule)?” James thinks. He doesn’t want 9 (follow) them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very 10 (importance). And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．so/and 3．quickly 4．for 5．first 6．his 7．playing 8．rules 9．to follow 10．important 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了James糟糕的一天。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他今天不高兴，因为这对他来说真的是糟糕的一天。此处泛指“糟糕的一天”，terrible以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.句意：早上，他的时钟不工作，所以他起得很晚。根据“his clock doesn’t work...he gets up late”可知两个句子是并列关系，可用and连接，也可用so表示因果关系。故填so/and。 3.句意：James很快就跑去上学了，但他上课还是迟到了。修饰动词runs用副词。故填quickly。 4.句意：James很快就跑去上学了，但他上课还是迟到了。be late for“迟到”。故填for。 5.句意：第一节课结束后，James饿了，在教室里吃早餐。此处指“第一节课”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6.句意：James发现他没有把笔记本带到学校。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7.句意：你应该在玩之前先完成家庭作业。介词后加动名词。故填playing。 8.句意：为什么有这么多严格的规定？many后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。 9.句意：他有时不想遵守它们。follow“遵守”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to follow。 10.句意：但他的父母和老师认为他们很重要。作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 （十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市一中集团·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu, 18 years old, is a role model for girls. Her 1 (China) name is Gu Ailing. She is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with 2 American father and a Chinese mother. She has more than fifty gold 3 (medal奖牌). Gu is proud to be a female skier, and she wants 4 (invite) more women to do sports. She loves study and is good at all the subjects. She says, “From as young as I can remember, education (教育) has been a huge priority (优先) of 5 (I) life.” From Monday 6 Friday, she goes to school like other students. On the weekend, she practices skiing. She 7 (usual) does her homework or sleeps in the car on her way. She 8 (keep) sleeping for 10 hours every day. She also loves running, soccer, basketball, archery (射箭), horse 9 (ride), and rock climbing. She is interested 10 fashion as well. “For me, the most important thing in life is to find out what I want to do, then do my best and enjoy,” says Gu. 【参考答案】 1．Chinese 2．an 3．medals 4．to invite 5．my 6．to 7．usually 8．keeps 9．riding 10．in 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了运动员谷爱凌的情况，包括她获得的奖项，学习情况以及爱好。 【详情解析】 1.句意：她的中文名叫谷爱凌。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词Chinese“中文的”，故填Chinese。 2.句意：她是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头，故填an。 3.句意：她有五十多枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词，根据more than fifty可知，此空应填复数名词，故填medals。 4.句意：她想邀请更多的女性参加体育运动。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to invite。 5.句意：从我记事起，教育就一直是我生活中的头等大事。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。 6.句意：从星期一到星期五，她像其他学生一样去上学。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 7.句意：她通常在路上做作业或在车里睡觉。分析句子结构，本句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填副词作状语，usually“通常”，故填usually。 8.句意：她每天睡10个小时。根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。 9.句意：她还喜欢跑步、足球、篮球、射箭、骑马和攀岩。horse riding“骑马”，固定搭配，故填riding。 10.句意：她也对时尚感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填in。 （十二） （21-22七年级下·湖南省怀化市溆浦县部分校·期中） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to 1 (get) up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go 2 school at eight thirty. I don’t have 3 (many) time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 4 (quick). For lunch, I usually eat 5 (hamburger). After school, I usually 6 basketball for half an hour. When I get 7 (home), I always do 8 (I) homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV 9 play computer games. At ten thirty, I bush my 10 (tooth) and then I go to bed. 【参考答案】 1．get 2．to 3．much 4．quickly 5．hamburgers 6．play 7．home 8．my 9．or 10．teeth 【语篇解读】本文介绍了托尼的日常生活情况。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我不喜欢早起。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 2.句意：然后我在8:30去上学。go to school“去上学”，固定搭配，故填to。 3.句意：我没有很多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。修饰不可数名词time，应填much，故填much。 4.句意：我没有很多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。此空修饰动词eat，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 5.句意：午餐我通常吃汉堡。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表泛指，故填hamburgers。 6.句意：放学后，我通常打半个小时篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 7.句意：当我到家时，我总是先做我的家庭作业。get home“到家”，固定搭配，故填home。 8.句意：当我到家时，我总是先做我的家庭作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。 9.句意：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。either…or“要么……要么”，固定搭配，故填or。 10.句意：十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。 （十三） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期中） Zhu Hui is a middle school student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the Dalton School in New York, the United States. He’s living with his host family, the Greens. Today, it is 1 (sun) and hot in Shenzhen. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt 2 (make) zongzi. It looks very delicious. His dad and uncle are watching the exciting boat races on CCTV-5. Let’s take a look at Zhu Hui’s host family in New York. It’s 9: 00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before 3 festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 4 it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading some 5 (story) to her young children. They enjoy reading. It usually takes 6 (they) half an hour to enjoy bed-time reading together. The father is watching a soccer game between England and Canada on TV. The English team plays very 7 (good). And what is Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking 8 the phone with his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 9 (miss) his family very much, especially at festivals. He wishes 10 (taste) his mom’s delicious zongzi. 【参考答案】 1．sunny 2．are making 3．the 4．so 5．stories 6．them 7．well 8．on 9．misses 10．to taste 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国学习的初中生朱辉，他的妈妈和姑姑正在国内包粽子，准备过端午节，美国没这个节日，他希望尝尝他妈妈的美味的粽子，他很想念他的家人。 【详情解析】 1.句意：今天，深圳晴朗，很热。空格前面是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，充当表语。故填sunny。 2.句意：他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。时间状语是 9: 00 a.m.，可知包粽子是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时来填空，结构为be+doing，主语是复数。故填are making。 3.句意：现在纽约时间晚上9点，是节日之前的晚上。名词night后面有介词短语作定语，所以要用定冠词来填空，特指端午节。故填the。 4.句意：但是美国没用端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说它像其他的夜晚一样。根据“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, …it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ”可知后半句是没有端午节的结果，应用so表示结果。故填so。 5.句意：妈妈正在给她的小孩子读故事书。前面的词语是some，所以要用可数名词复数来填空。故填stories。 6.句意：会他们通常花费半个小时一起享受睡前的阅读时光。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故填them。 7.句意：英国队踢得很好。副词修饰动词plays。故填well。 8.句意：他正在和在深圳的堂弟打电话聊天。短语talk on the phone是固定短语，表示“在电话中交谈”。故填on。 9.句意：朱辉很想念他的家人。主体时态是一般现在时，主语Zhu Hui是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填misses。 10.句意：他希望尝尝他妈妈的美味的粽子。短语wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，其后接不定式。故填to taste。 （十四） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市·期中） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Loudi. Now he’s studying in the USA．He lives with 1 American family in New York. Today 2 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Loudi. Zhu Hui’s 3 (grandparent) are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races 4 TV. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the USA．At 9:00 p.m., Zhu Hui and host family are at home. The mother 5 (read) a story to her young children. The father likes playing soccer very 6 (good). He is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui is talking on the phone to 7 (he) cousin in Loudi. Zhu Hui 8 (miss) his family very much, and he wishes 9 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot, 10 there’s still “no place like home”. 【参考答案】 1．an 2．is 3．grandparents 4．on 5．is reading 6．well 7．his 8．misses 9．to have 10．but 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了朱辉在端午节这天在国外的生活以及他家人在国内的生活。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭。此处泛指“一个美国家庭”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2.句意：今天是端午节。句子用一般现在时，主语是Today，be动词用is。故填is。 3.句意：朱辉的爷爷奶奶正在包粽子。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填grandparents。 4.句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上观看划船比赛。on TV“在电视上”。故填on。 5.句意：母亲给她的孩子们读了一个故事。根据“At 9:00 p.m.”以及语境可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是The mother，be动词用is。故填is reading。 6.句意：这位父亲非常喜欢踢足球。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 7.句意：朱辉正在和娄底的表弟通电话。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 8.句意：朱辉非常想念他的家人，他想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。miss“想念”，根据“he wishes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Zhu Hui，谓语动词用单三。故填misses。 9.句意：朱辉非常想念他的家人，他想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。 10.句意：他非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有一个地方像家一样”。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （十五） （21-22七年级下·湖南省娄底市双峰县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词） Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take 1 walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped 2 (look) here and there but couldn’t find 3 (somebody). At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 4 he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened. Both of 5 (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 6 (dangerous). Without 7 (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 8 (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He 9 (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and sent her to the hospital. Thanks 10 their help, the girl was saved. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．to look 3．anybody 4．that 5．them 6．danger 7．thinking 8．quickly 9．swam 10．to 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Black先生救落水女孩的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他喜欢早餐后去公园散步。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填a。 2.句意：他停下来到处看了看，但什么人也没找到。根据“He stopped … here”可知，是停下来去看看，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”， 故填to look。 3.句意：他停下来到处看了看，但什么人也没找到。根据“couldn’t”可知，否定句应填anybody，故填anybody。 4.句意：男孩是如此匆忙，以至于他除了指着河以外什么也说不出来。such...that...“如此……至于……”，故填that。 5.句意：他们俩都沿着河边跑，看见一个女孩抱着一块木头在河里漂走了。介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。 6.句意：她处于极大的危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 7.句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。without是介词，后接动名词，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填thinking。 8.句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。as+形容词或副词原级+as sb can“某人尽可能……”，且用副词来修饰动作“take off this clothes”。quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词。故填quickly。 9.句意：他游向女孩，把她带回到岸边。文章主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填swam。 10.句意：多亏了他们的帮助，女孩得救了。根据“Thanks … their help, the girl was saved.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助女孩才能得救，thanks to“多亏”，故填to。 （十六） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期中） Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home? My name is Maria. I’m from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now? I’m in Macao(澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my 2 (one) time to be here, so I’m really happy. Now I’m having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m 3 (write) an e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It 4 (taste) delicious, too. After 5 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are 6 (friend) to help us, so I think it’s not easy for us to get 7 (lose). We want to buy some local specialties(当地特产) in the supermarkets and take some 8 (photo) in the beautiful places. I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish 9 (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place 10 home. 【参考答案】 1．but 2．first 3．writing 4．tastes 5．eating 6．friendly 7．lost 8．photos 9．to see 10．like 【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者在澳门旅游的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我来自上海，但我在珠海学习。空格前后两个句子语义上存在转折关系，应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 2.句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我真的很高兴。根据“my…time”可知此处指“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 3.句意：我正在给我的父母写一封电子邮件，因为我想告诉他们我的旅行。根据“am”可知用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，动词write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。 4.句意：它尝起来也很美味。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词taste应用其三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 5.句意：吃完午饭后，我们想在城市里散散步。after后加动名词作宾语，动词eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。 6.句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。be动词are后接形容词作表语。friend的形容词为friendly。故填friendly。 7.句意：这里的人很友好地帮助我们，所以我想我们不容易迷路。动词短语get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 8.句意：我们想在超市买一些当地特色菜，并在美丽的地方拍照。some后加复数名词，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 9.句意：我非常想念我的父母，我希望现在就见到他们。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to see。 10.句意：我喜欢澳门，但没有比家更好的地方了。根据“there’s no place…home”可知“there’s no place like home”意为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。介词like表示“像……”。故填like。 （十七） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Li Hua. Now I’m very happy because I come to the City Zoo. I go to the bird area(区域) 1 (one). I can see many beautiful birds there. They sing so well. My second stop is the monkey house. 2 (monkey) are smart. They are 3 (I) favorite animals. They run here and there 4 (quick) . After that, I go to see the fish. The fish area is very large. There 5 (be) many kinds of fish. Some of 6 (they) swim in groups. The big cats are next. The tigers are very big. They are not like the cats in my house. They look scary, and they are not 7 (friend) to us. At last, I go to the safari area. I’m in a bus and look at these animals. I see elephants 8 giraffes. After 9 (see) all the animals, I want 10 (work) in the zoo in the future(在未来) . Then I can see the animals every day. 【参考答案】 1．first 2．monkeys 3．my 4．quickly 5．are 6．them 7．friendly 8．and 9．seeing 10．to work 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者去市动物园游玩的经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我先去鸟区。根据下文“My second stop...”可知，应是先去了鸟区，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 2.句意：猴子很聪明。结合are可知，此处用名词复数。 故填Monkeys。 3.句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物。结合“favorite animals”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词my作定语，故填my。 4.句意：它们在四处跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词quickly，故填quickly。 5.句意：有许多种鱼。there be遵循就近原则，结合is用一般现在时，主语是“many kinds of fish”，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6.句意：它们中的一些成群结队地游泳。介词of后加代词宾格them作宾语，故填them。 7.句意：它们看起来很吓人，对我们也不友好。结合are用friend的形容词friendly，构成系表结构，故填friendly。 8.句意：我看到了大象和长颈鹿。这里是肯定句，“elephants”和“giraffes” 之间是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 9.句意：看到所有的动物后，我想将来在动物园工作。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 故填seeing。 10.句意：看到所有的动物后，我想将来在动物园工作。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to work。 （十八） （21-22七年级下·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like them very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we either do sports 5 go to different clubs. We didn’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we take the train to London. This is the 7 (one) time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Musicum(大英博物馆). It’s very big. After lunch, we take the famous(著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky(天空). 9 are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 10 (shop) in Selfrideges. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office(邮局)! I really enjoy my life here! Yours, Sam 【参考答案】 1．teaches 2．on 3．to get 4．subjects 5．or 6．much 7．first 8．an 9．Where 10．are shopping 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一家人在英国的生活及他们今天在伦敦的活动。 【详情解析】 1.句意： 我父亲在剑桥大学教书，我母亲在学校图书馆工作。时态是一般现在时，主语my father是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填teaches。 2.句意：我和姐姐每天步行去上学，因为我们的学校离我们家不远。“步行”on foot。故填on。 3.句意：到学校只需要大约十分钟。由语境“It only takes about ten minutes”可知，用到句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 4.句意：在学校，我们有许多有趣的科目，如英语、数学、科学和烹饪。根据句子中的“lots of ”可知，这里是名词复数。故填subjects。 5.句意：每天天放学后，我们要么做运动，要么去不同的俱乐部。由句子中的“either”可知，这里用到短语either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 6.句意：我们没有太多的家庭作业。homework是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故填much。 7.句意：是我们第一次在这个美丽的城市旅行。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，这里要用序数词，the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。 8.句意：早上，我们参观了一个名为英国音乐博物馆的古老博物馆。这里表示“一个”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 9.句意：我们现在在哪里呢？根据后文“My sister is eating in Burger King.”可知，这里在询问“在哪里”。故填Where。 10.句意：我的父母正在自助商店购物 。根据语境“My sister is eating...”及后文“I’m writing...”可知，这里也是现在进行时，表示“正在购物”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shopping。 （十九） （21-22七年级下·湖南省怀化市通道县·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (Today) story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an 2 (America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 3 (be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and 4 (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s nine o’clock in the evening in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t 5 Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and 6 (he) host family. The mother is reading a story to her young 7 (child), Mike and Lisa. The father is watching a soccer game 8 TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes 9 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, 10 there’s still “no place like home”. 【参考答案】 1．Today’s 2．American 3．are 4．eating 5．a 6．his 7．children 8．on 9．to have 10．but 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个来自深圳的学生——朱辉在美国的寄宿家庭无法庆祝端午节的遗憾。 【详情解析】 1.句意：今天的故事是关于朱辉的，一个来自深圳的学生。根据“story”和所给单词可知，两者是所属关系，需要名词所有格；故填Today’s。 2.句意：他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。根据“family”可知，需要形容词作定语，American符合句意；故填American。 3.句意：现在是早上9点，朱辉的家人都在家。根据“Zhu Hui’s family”可知，一家人是复数，are符合句意；故填are。 4.句意：朱辉也在看比赛和吃粽子吗？根据“watching the races”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，eating符合句意；故填eating。 5.句意：但在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，Dragon是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合句意；故填a。 6.句意：但在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“host family”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his；故填his。 7.句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子们迈克和丽莎读故事。根据“Mike and Lisa”可知，两个孩子，需要名词复数；故填children。 8.句意：父亲正在看电视上的足球比赛。on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配；故填on。 9.句意：朱辉想念家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。wish to do“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；故填to have。 10.句意：朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有像家的地方”。根据“there’s still “no place like home”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故填but。 （二十） （21-22七年级下·湖南省衡阳市实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Andrew is ten. He goes to Hongqi School this year. He 1 (like) his new school. He 2 (live) in a village with his family. Every morning, he gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t have time 3 (eat) breakfast at home. He eats it 4 his dad’s car. His school is fifteen 5 (kilometer) from his home. His dad needs to drive for about thirty 6 (minute). That’s 7 Andrew gets to school. What about 8 (go) home? Andrew goes home 9 car, too. Why? 10 he’s the only student in his village to go to this school and he is afraid to go home alone (独自). 【参考答案】 1．likes 2．lives 3．to eat 4．in 5．kilometers 6．minutes 7．how 8．going 9．by 10．Because 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了安德鲁和他的家人住在一个村庄里，由于家离学校比较远，需要爸爸每天接送上下学的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他喜欢他的新学校。根据“He goes to Hongqi School this year.”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语需用三单形式。故填likes。 2.句意：他和家人住在一个村庄里。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语需用三单形式。故填lives。 3.句意：每天早上，他七点起床，他没有时间在家里吃早餐。根据“He doesn’t have time…breakfast at home”可知，本题考查短语“有时间去做某事”have time to do sth，其后需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 4.句意：他在他爸爸的车里吃早饭。根据“He eats it…his dad’s car”可知，本题考查短语“在某人的车里”in one’s car。故填in。 5.句意：他的学校离他家有十五公里。根据“fifteen”可知，其后的名词“kilometer”需用复数形式。故填kilometers。 6.句意：他爸爸需要开车大约30分钟。根据“thirty”可知，其后的名词“minute”需用复数形式。故填minutes。 7.句意：那就是安德鲁去学校的方式。根据“That’s…Andrew gets to school”以及上文可知，介绍了安德鲁去学校的方式，需用疑问词how引导宾语从句“Andrew gets to school”。故填how。 8.句意：又该怎样回家呢？根据“What about…home?”可知，本题考查“What about”的用法，其后接动名词作介词“about”的宾语。故填going。 9.句意：安德鲁也是坐车回家。根据“too”可知，本句表达的是安德鲁回家的方式也是乘坐小汽车。“乘坐小汽车”by car，是介词短语。故填by。 10.句意：因为他是他的村庄里唯一去这所学校的学生，他不敢独自回家。根据“Why”可知，本句需用because回答，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Because。 （二十一） （21-22七年级下·湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学·期中） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 There is a zoo near my house. I like     1     (go) there on weekends. In the zoo we can see many     2     (animal). Look! There is     3     koala in the tree. He is     4     (eat) leaves. Isn’t he cute? Under the tree, there’s a giraffe. Her neck(脖子) is so long     5     she is beautiful. What is the panda     6    (do)? She’s eating the bamboo(竹子)     7     (happy). She looks kind of shy. But the elephant is     8     (interest). He’s playing     9     children with his long nose. They’re having fun. Look! In the pool(池子), there are two dolphins(海豚). They’re friendly to people. They are playing with     10     (they) balls. How happy they are! 【参考答案】 1. ging / to go 2. animals 3. a 4. eating 5. and 6. doing 7. happily 8. interesting 9. with 10. their 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物正在做的事情。 【详情解析】 【小题1】句意：我喜欢在周末去那。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填going/to go。 【小题2】句意：在动物园里我们可以看见许多动物。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填animals。 【小题3】句意：在树上有一只考拉。此处表示“一只考拉”，表泛指，且koala是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【小题4】句意：他正在吃叶子。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填eating。 【小题5】句意：她的脖子很长，她很漂亮。“Her neck(脖子) isso long”与“she is beautiful”是并列关系，故填and。 【小题6】句意：熊猫正在做什么？is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填doing。 【小题7】句意：她正在开心地吃竹子。此空修饰动词eating，应用副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 【小题8】句意：但是大象很有趣。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【小题9】句意：它在用他的长鼻子和孩子们玩。play with sb“与某人玩耍”，故填with。 【小题10】句意：它们正在玩它们的球。此空修饰名词balls，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。 （二十二） （20-21七年级下·湖南省长沙市北雅中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The man in the picture is very popular (受欢迎的) on Douyin. He is from Australia. He often puts videos online to show the different lives between China and Australia. After     1     (live) in China for over ten years, life in Australia is difficult for him now. He really     2     (miss) China. In China, if he doesn’t want to drive, he can either ride a shared bike     3     take the bus at a very low price. He can go anywhere     4     (easy). But in Australia, there are no shared bikes and few buses, so he has to drive a car. And it is very expensive (昂贵的)     5     (take) a taxi. If he wants to go to the bank (银行), he needs to spend over     6     hour. But in China, he can see banks everywhere and he can get there in a minute. Also, if he wants to eat some food at night, he can order take out (外卖) food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the food shop. It is usually very far away. In China, friends always meet to have some     7     (fun). But in Australia, his friends and he only meet on weekends     8     they live very far away from each other. He thinks Australia is a place     9     beautiful scenery(风景), but life there is too slow and expensive. He always says China is his     10     (two) home and he wishes to go back to China. 【参考答案】 living 2. misses 3. or 4. easily 5. to take 6. an/one 7. fun 8. because 9. with 10. second 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的男子在抖音上展示中国和澳大利亚的不同的生活。 【详情解析】 【小题1】句意：在中国生活了十多年后，他现在在澳大利亚的生活很困难。根据“after”可知，介词后需要动名词作宾语，故填living。 【小题2】句意：他真的很想念中国。根据“He”和全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填misses。 【小题3】句意：在中国，如果他不想开车，他可以骑共享自行车或以很低的价格乘坐公共汽车。此处表示两者之间的选择，either…or…“要么……要么……”，故填or。 【小题4】句意：他可以轻松地去任何地方。根据“go anywhere”可知，需要副词修饰动词，easy的副词是easily；故填easily。 【小题5】句意：而且乘出租车很贵。根据“it is adj. to do sth. ”表示“做什么是怎么样的”，此处需要动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 【小题6】句意：如果他想去银行，他需要花一个多小时。根据“hour”可知，是一小时，one hour符合句意；或者用不定冠词表示泛指，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an;故填an/one。 【小题7】句意：在中国，朋友们总是聚在一起玩。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，故填fun。 【小题8】句意：但是在澳大利亚，他的朋友和他只在周末见面，因为他们住得很远。根据“they live very far away from each other”可知，此句是上一句的原因，故填because。 【小题9】句意：他认为澳大利亚是一个风景优美的地方，但那里的生活节奏太慢，费用太高。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，是一个有着美丽风景的地方，介词with符合句意，故填with。 【小题10】句意：他总是说中国是他的第二故乡，他想回到中国。根据“home”可知，是他的第二个家，需要序数词，two的序数词是second;故填second。 （二十三） （19-20七年级下·湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学·期中）  An English teacher is teaching her students animal     1     (name). “Boys and girls, let's     2    (play) a game. Guess what animal I'm     3     (talk) about,” says the teacher. “This is a big animal.     4     (it) name begins with 'E'.” Jim is a clever boy. He says, “Elephant.” “That's     5     !” the teacher says     6    (happy) . Then the teacher asks the students about the     7     (two) animal. The animal's name begins with “T”. “That's so easy,” Jim quickly(很快地) says. “Two elephants.” The teacher is not happy,     8     she doesn't stop the game. Then she asks the students     9     (guess) the third animal. The animal's name begins with “M”. “Maybe     10     elephant!” says Jim. The teacher is very angry(生气的). 【参考答案】 1. names 2. play 3. talking 4. Its 5. right 6. happily 7. second 8. but 9. to guess 10. an 【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是一位英语老师教学生们动物的名字，吉姆在第一次猜对了，老师很高兴，但是在第二第三次都猜错了，老师很生气。 【详情解析】 【小题1】句意：一位英语老师正在教学生动物的名字。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“动物的名字”，而name是一个可数名词，这里指的应该是很多动物的名字，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为names。 【小题2】句意：孩子们，让我们玩个游戏吧。根据句意理解以及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“玩游戏”，英语是playagame，而这里是Let's开头的祈使句，所以应该用动词原形，故答案为play。 【小题3】句意：猜猜我说的是什么动物。根据句意理解可知，这里说的是“谈论”，英语是talk about，而空格前是I'm，所以空格应该用现在分词，构成现在进行时的结构，故答案为talking。 【小题4】句意：它的名字以“E”开头。 根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“它的名字”，且空格后有名字name，所以前面表示的“它的”应该是形容词性的物主代词，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Its。 【小题5】句意：没错! 根据句意理解及后句the teacher says _6 （高兴地).可知，吉姆是回答正确了，所以这里表达的是“对的”，英语是right，故答案为right。 【小题6】句意：老师高兴地说。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“高兴地”是happily，是一个副词，在这里修饰的是动词says，故答案为happily。 【小题7】句意：然后老师问学生第二种动物。 根据句意理解以及上文的描述可知，这里说的是“第二种”，英语中表达“第几”要用序数词，所以这里应该用two的序数词，故答案为second。 【小题8】句意：老师不高兴，但她没有停止游戏。 根据句意理解可知，The teacher is not happy.与she doesn't stop thegame.两句之间是转折关系，英语用but，表示“但是”，故答案为but。 【小题9】句意：然后她让学生猜第三种动物。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“要求某人做某事”，英语是ask sb to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式做宾补，故答案为to guess。 【小题10】句意：也许是大象！ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一头大象”，elephant是可数名词，且在句中用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，elephant是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an，故答案为an。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$