Topic 2 高频热点话题阅读与写作之自我认识与自我提升（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题12 Topic 2 自我认识与自我提升 英语有关自我认识的阅读与写作中，通常是一段引导学生探索自我、理解个人特质与价值的过程。这类文章鼓励学生从个人经历、兴趣爱好、优缺点以及未来规划等多个维度出发,进行深入思考和自我反思。通过文字学生不仅能够增进对自己的了解，还能学会如何以积极、客观的态度评价自己，同时锻炼语言表达能力。在阅读与写作中,学生可能会运用具体事例来支撑自己的观点,展现个人成长的变化,或是表达对自我提升的期望。 （2023湖南衡阳卷）Passage A In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me.I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better （2023湖南永州卷）Passage B My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____26____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____27____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____28____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____29____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____31____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____34____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____35____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 26. A. music B. drawing C. sport 27. A. think B. try C. believe 28. A. paint B. play C. relax 29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 30. A. watched B. imagined C. created 31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage C 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： （1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……； （2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……； （3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏； （4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……； 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读词汇： personality 性格 strength 优点 weakness 缺点 goal 目标 confidence 自信 effort 努力 habit 习惯 challenge 挑战 improvement 进步 self-awareness 自我意识 potential 潜力 failure 失败 success 成功 attitude 态度 persistence 坚持 responsibility 责任 motivation 动力 patience 耐心 independence 独立 teamwork 团队合作 communication 沟通 decision 决定 plan 计划 progress 进展 opportunity 机会 feedback 反馈 self-discipline 自律 creativity 创造力 courage 勇气 focus 专注 knowledge 知识 skill 技能 experience 经验 mistake 错误 pressure 压力 balance 平衡 reflection 反思 adaptability 适应力 determination 决心 achievement 成就 priority 优先事项 efficiency 效率 optimism 乐观 pessimism 悲观 ambition 抱负 gratitude 感恩 self-control 自我控制 growth 成长 solution 解决方法 strategy 策略 高频短语： 1. set goals 设定目标 2. overcome difficulties 克服困难 3. build confidence 建立自信 4. develop good habits 养成好习惯 5. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 6. stay positive 保持积极 7. face challenges 面对挑战 8. make progress 取得进步 9. improve skills 提升技能 10. manage time 管理时间 11. keep trying 不断尝试 12. take responsibility 承担责任 13. stay focused 保持专注 14. ask for help 寻求帮助 15. stay motivated 保持动力 16. reflect on oneself 自我反思 17. step out of comfort zone 走出舒适区 18. achieve success 获得成功 19. balance study and life 平衡学习与生活 20. believe in oneself 相信自己 写作句式： I realized that practice is the key to improving my english skills. （我意识到练习是提升英语能力的关键。） By setting small goals every day, i gradually built my confidence. （通过每天设定小目标，我逐渐建立了自信。） Keeping a positive attitude helps me face challenges bravely. （保持积极的态度帮助我勇敢面对挑战。） Failure taught me the importance of persistence and hard work. （失败教会了我坚持和努力的重要性。） I plan to spend more time reading books to broaden my knowledge. （我计划花更多时间读书以拓宽知识面。） Self-reflection allows me to understand my strengths and weaknesses better. （自我反思让我更清楚自己的优点和缺点。） Through teamwork, I learned how to communicate and solve problems effectively. （通过团队合作，我学会了如何有效沟通和解决问题。） Believing in myself is the first step to achieving my dreams. （相信自己是我实现梦想的第一步。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. " Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (有挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing. But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. " At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．The passage tells us that mountain climbing was ____ for the father and the son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful 2．The underlined word "quit" in the passage means "____". A．go on B．put off C．give up 3．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ____. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father 4．The best title for the passage is "____". A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations between Father and Son 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon(大峡谷): on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn't wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path(小路) named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn't help noticing that the other tourists weren't like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona' s famous heat seemed to roast us. The sun was shining brightly above our heads, and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we'd had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon— by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around. It felt like the plane was going to hit the ground. I shouted, "STOP, TAKE US BACK!" When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I'd suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine about geography. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The children were more excited than their parents. B．The heat didn't stop them from finishing the walk. C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 2．The underlined word"this" in paragraph 3 refers to"____". A．having a long rest B．walking through the Canyon C．experiencing the Canyon by plane 3．Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A．They were still in fear after the flight. B．They were enjoying the beauty of the Canyon. C．They were afraid that they would lose the way. 4．What does the writer think of her experiences in the Grand Canyon? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant. 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels(鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear the clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use to change hair colours is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let's think again: what's really important? Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．Which is the reason for some people to go on extreme diets? A．They want to save time. B．They need to save money. C．They expect to look good. 2．Why does the writer ask a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To describe problems more clearly. C． To lead readers to think about the topic. 3．What does the underlined word"well-being" mean in the last paragraph? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Being yourself is important. B．Choosing clothes is amazing. C．Looking good is wonderful. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance?Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means "knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. " Why is self-acceptance good for you?When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself?Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don't forget it's important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Being thankful for what you are good at. C．Worrying about the parts of you that don't shine very brightly. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3? A．It can also help you know what you' re really good at. B．Accept yourself and never say you can't do it. C．It's important to learn from people around you. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some procedures. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person C．Accept Yourself and Others 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents were apart when I was four, and before my father left us, he bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. Other kids would laugh at my brother and me because we were the only ones older than six and still depended on training wheels. My stepfather removed them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in riding the bicycle. I was so scared to fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. After all, I was 8 at that time. Not knowing how to ride didn't let me down at first, until we moved outside the center of our city. In this area, bicycles were popular. When I went to the store to buy candies with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember how I felt when I watched my neighbors' children, as young as three, learn to ride on bikes. Then something changed. The fear was still there, but something much stronger appeared. I joined a women's bike-riding club. There, I stood in a city park, decided to control my fear. In the club, I met women from different backgrounds, and they were all finding riding skills for kinds of reasons. It made me feel like being more powerful. Not long after, I was riding confidently. Filled with the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn't simply a bike. It was also a chance I missed earlier. Every day, when I rode out, I enjoyed the beauty of the nature and the wind on my face. Buying a bike was an investment (投资) in transportation. And it was an investment in reconnecting with my past childhood memory. 1．The writer gave up riding a bike when she was ____ years old. A．6 B．8 C．12 2．What made the writer decide to learn to ride a bike? A．Watching young children ride bikes. B．Being late to the store all the time. C．Joining a women's bike-riding club. 3．What did the bike mean to the writer in the last paragraph? A．A sense of being independent. B．A connection with other bikers. C．A way to fix up her childhood. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Riding over Fear B．Learning at a Club C．Finding the Beauty 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 I Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you' re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited(无限的) time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount(数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea(灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that makes a difference. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 1．What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A．The morning newspaper. B．The delicious breakfast. C．The unlimited free time. 2．What does the data of the survey show? A．Working can make people happy. B．Being too busy makes people stressed. C．People without jobs are the happiest. 3．What does the writer think is important for happiness? A．A longest vacation. B．An unexpected surprise. C．Ways of enjoying free time. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? B．Why Do We Need More Free Time? C．Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? 二、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can't change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围). Accept bad luck 　1． 　 Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It's a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what's important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through. Count "good things" Are you feeling sorry for yourself? Remember that it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you're thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. 　2． 　 Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too. Start the day well A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. 　3． 　 To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit. 　4． 　 Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood. A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn't matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Many stories happened at the Children's Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair because they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and drew pictures with them. They had great pains, but they were very friendly. It was much easier to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted toteach us how to fold paper. She taught us with great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finaly,when we completed our work perfectly, she gave us a big hug. We could see the pride and happinss on her face. 4.她的父亲对我们十分感激。And his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. 5.When we compare our "troubles" with those kids', ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．Why did the children have no hair? 2．What did the girl teach the writer to do? 3．What can you learn from the girl? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car 1． came out and bit his leg! He was angry and 2． a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. When he 3． his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his 4． on his managers. His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees(员工) working under them. 5． , the businessman's anger spread through the whole company. The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, " 6． are you so late today?" The man 7． his wife, "I didn' t go to the office to play soccer,I went to work. So don't ask me such stupid questions!" His wife was upset about being shouted at for no 8． . She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no 9． in studying! Turn off the TV now!" She yelled.(大喊). The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in 10． . Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame(责备) for our mood. This is not fair to others. We should learn to control our anger. 1．A． slowly B． suddenly C． easily 2．A． gave B． sent C． threw 3．A． went back B． arrived at C． left 4．A． story B． pressure C． anger 5．A． Actually B． Generally C． Gradually 6．A． How B． When C． Why 7．A． laughed at B． shot at C． shouted at 8．A． truth B． need C． reason 9．A． interest B． chance C． choice 10．A． trouble B． pain C． danger 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a large stone in a family's vegetable garden. People would often trip(绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, "Dad, why don't we dig out that annoying 1． ?" The father weplied, "That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather-s time. It's so 2． I don't know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of filgging it out for no reason, it's better to be careful while a walking and it can also train you to 3． better." A few years 4． , the son got married and became a father. One day, his 5． said angrily, "Dad,I really don't like that big stone int he vesergale garden. Let's ask someone to move it away someday." The father replied, "Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. 6． it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child." The daughtes felt very 7． . That big stone had caused her to fall many times. She 8． the matter and wanted to make a change. One morning, shě took a hoe(锄头) and a bucket(桶) of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for about 10 minutes. To her surprise, she used the hoe to loosen (松动) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its 9． , this stone was not as big as they thought. They man all been tricked by how big it looked. What 10． us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles(心理障碍) and stubborn stones(顽石) ineur minds. 1．A． stone B． grass C． vegetable 2．A． strong B． old C． huge 3．A． understand B． think C． communicate 4．A． later B． ago C． back 5．A． son B． daughter C． father 6．A． Though B． Because C． If 7．A． swful B． useful C． regretful 8．A． thought over B． pointed out C． gave up 9．A． shape B． size C． color 10．A． protects B． prevents C． saves 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 When I was in junior high school， I was overweight. So I was not　1． 　（real） good at sports. Other students always　2． 　（laugh） at me in PE classes. Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are 　3． 　excellent table tennis player!You should show 　4． 　（you） classmates how to play it well. "I was very happy　5． 　it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on， I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided　6． 　（practice） table tennis every day. After a lot of practice，I became the　7． 　（good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all　8． 　（kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 　9． 　（fail） to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he　10． 　（work） hard. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 19- year- old George is armless. But he doesn't let that stop him from 　1． 　(share) his interests with the world. Born without arms, the young boy's birth parents left him. Luckily, a couple 　2． 　 is warm-hearted took him home. They took good care 　3． 　 him. However, his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as　4． 　 excuse to be lazy. When George turned eight, they asked him 　5． 　(have) cello(大提琴) lessons. The musical instrument is hard even for people 　6． 　 use both their hands. So it was even 　7． (difficult) for George. He had to learn to play it with his 　8． 　 (foot). Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy not only learnt the cello, but also realised that he had a talent for music. During middle school, he also learnt to play the piano 　9． 　 the guitar. His music talent 　10． 　 (catch) the eye of an American rock band and they invited him to play with them at a ten- day- long music festival. 上周你们班召开了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关同学王明的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦, 玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程, 从幼稚走向成熟, 从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽, 岂云惮险坚", 初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗? 请以"The harder, The Better"为题, 写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题, 表达内容积极向上, 有具体生动的事件； （3）词数80﹣120； （4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 提示问题： What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 Topic 2 自我认识与自我提升 英语有关自我认识的阅读与写作中，通常是一段引导学生探索自我、理解个人特质与价值的过程。这类文章鼓励学生从个人经历、兴趣爱好、优缺点以及未来规划等多个维度出发,进行深入思考和自我反思。通过文字学生不仅能够增进对自己的了解，还能学会如何以积极、客观的态度评价自己，同时锻炼语言表达能力。在阅读与写作中,学生可能会运用具体事例来支撑自己的观点,展现个人成长的变化,或是表达对自我提升的期望。 （2023湖南衡阳卷）Passage A In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1.______ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me.I will lead you to the 2.______ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 3.______ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4.______ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 5.______ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.______. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you 7.______ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 8.______ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 9.______ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 10.______ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 1. A happily B. sadly C. quietly 2. A. high B. low C. small 3. A. caught B. followed C. refused 4. A. or B. and C. but 5. A. even B. never C. seldom 6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 8. A. friends B. students C. teachers 9. A. him B. me C. you 10. A. worse B. faster C. better 参考答案： 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【1题详解】句意:一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地; sadly伤心地;quietly安静地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。 【2题详解】句意:明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的;low低的; small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。 【3题详解】句意:这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住;followed跟随;refused 拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。 【4题详解】句意:当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者;and和; but但是。根据“Mark was surprised. .decided to help his father."可知前后是转折关系.故选C。 【5题详解】句意:有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至; never从不; seldom很少。根据*With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。 【6题详解】句意:在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心; joy开心; embarrassment尴尬。根据"At the top. laughed "以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to."可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山峰 【7题详解】句意:当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gave back 归还;shouted back大声回应; came back回来。根据"“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes"可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。 【8题详解】句意:他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友;students学生;teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn't reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。 【9题详解】句意:你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他; me 我;you你。根据you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。 【10题详解】句意:你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。 worse更糟糕;faster更快;better更好。根据"you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。 （2023湖南永州卷）Passage B My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____26____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____27____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____28____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____29____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____31____ an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____34____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____35____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 26. A. music B. drawing C. sport 27. A. think B. try C. believe 28. A. paint B. play C. relax 29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 30. A. watched B. imagined C. created 31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。 【26题详解】句意:我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐;drawing 画画;sport运动。根据"“I played baseball every day."可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。 【27题详解】句意:如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为;try 尝试，努力; believe相信。根据"I don 't care if it takes 100 years."可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。 【28题详解】句意:那是我画画的时候。paint画画; play玩;relax放松。根据"“I was just so crazy about painting."可知此处是指画画，故选A。 【29题详解】句意:在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors 演员;astronauts宇航员;artists 艺术家。根据"I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black."可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。 【30题详解】句意:所以我创造了一个叫Aku的 3D角色。watched观看;imagined想象;created创造。根据"“ a 3D character named Aku."可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。 【3l题详解】句意:他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears 戴着;buys买; borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet(头盔)"可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。 【32题详解】句意:我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球;paintbrush画笔;football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画,所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。 【33题详解】句意:孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的; painful疼痛的;hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。 【34题详解】句意:那是你做梦都想不到的事!work on致力于;take out拿出去;dream of 梦想。根据"In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on boardthe International Space Station."可知阿库的NFT 在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。 【35题详解】句意:如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会; difficulties困难; hobbies爱好。根据"if you keep working toward something that you 're passionate about that you can 't even imagine are going to present themselves.”"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。 （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage C 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： （1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……； （2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……； （3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏； （4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……； 参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students? First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at school. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. 阅读词汇： personality 性格 strength 优点 weakness 缺点 goal 目标 confidence 自信 effort 努力 habit 习惯 challenge 挑战 improvement 进步 self-awareness 自我意识 potential 潜力 failure 失败 success 成功 attitude 态度 persistence 坚持 responsibility 责任 motivation 动力 patience 耐心 independence 独立 teamwork 团队合作 communication 沟通 decision 决定 plan 计划 progress 进展 opportunity 机会 feedback 反馈 self-discipline 自律 creativity 创造力 courage 勇气 focus 专注 knowledge 知识 skill 技能 experience 经验 mistake 错误 pressure 压力 balance 平衡 reflection 反思 adaptability 适应力 determination 决心 achievement 成就 priority 优先事项 efficiency 效率 optimism 乐观 pessimism 悲观 ambition 抱负 gratitude 感恩 self-control 自我控制 growth 成长 solution 解决方法 strategy 策略 高频短语： 1. set goals 设定目标 2. overcome difficulties 克服困难 3. build confidence 建立自信 4. develop good habits 养成好习惯 5. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 6. stay positive 保持积极 7. face challenges 面对挑战 8. make progress 取得进步 9. improve skills 提升技能 10. manage time 管理时间 11. keep trying 不断尝试 12. take responsibility 承担责任 13. stay focused 保持专注 14. ask for help 寻求帮助 15. stay motivated 保持动力 16. reflect on oneself 自我反思 17. step out of comfort zone 走出舒适区 18. achieve success 获得成功 19. balance study and life 平衡学习与生活 20. believe in oneself 相信自己 写作句式： I realized that practice is the key to improving my english skills. （我意识到练习是提升英语能力的关键。） By setting small goals every day, i gradually built my confidence. （通过每天设定小目标，我逐渐建立了自信。） Keeping a positive attitude helps me face challenges bravely. （保持积极的态度帮助我勇敢面对挑战。） Failure taught me the importance of persistence and hard work. （失败教会了我坚持和努力的重要性。） I plan to spend more time reading books to broaden my knowledge. （我计划花更多时间读书以拓宽知识面。） Self-reflection allows me to understand my strengths and weaknesses better. （自我反思让我更清楚自己的优点和缺点。） Through teamwork, I learned how to communicate and solve problems effectively. （通过团队合作，我学会了如何有效沟通和解决问题。） Believing in myself is the first step to achieving my dreams. （相信自己是我实现梦想的第一步。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. " Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐心). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (有挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing. But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，but my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things，which is just like your life. " At that time，I was too young to understand his words. But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1．The passage tells us that mountain climbing was ____ for the father and the son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful 2．The underlined word "quit" in the passage means "____". A．go on B．put off C．give up 3．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ____. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer reached the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father 4．The best title for the passage is "____". A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations between Father and Son 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候经常和父亲一起爬山，虽然过程艰难，但作者从中学会了坚持。 1．细节理解题。根据"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. "可知作者和他父亲都喜欢爬山，因此爬山对他们而言是愉悦的，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据"But as time passed，I got a pain (疼痛) in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing，……"可知作者的双腿开始疼痛，想要停止爬山，因此推断quit是"放弃"的意思，故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据"But later after that，I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). "可知作者最后明白了人生的意义，并且站在了山顶，可以推断出作者在生活中取得了成功，故选A。 4．标题拟定题。根据" Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me，"You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain. "及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山，并从中学会了坚持的人生道理，结合选项，选项A"到达山顶"最符合文意，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon(大峡谷): on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn't wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path(小路) named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn't help noticing that the other tourists weren't like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona' s famous heat seemed to roast us. The sun was shining brightly above our heads, and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we'd had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon— by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around. It felt like the plane was going to hit the ground. I shouted, "STOP, TAKE US BACK!" When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I'd suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine about geography. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The children were more excited than their parents. B．The heat didn't stop them from finishing the walk. C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 2．The underlined word"this" in paragraph 3 refers to"____". A．having a long rest B．walking through the Canyon C．experiencing the Canyon by plane 3．Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A．They were still in fear after the flight. B．They were enjoying the beauty of the Canyon. C．They were afraid that they would lose the way. 4．What does the writer think of her experiences in the Grand Canyon? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家游览大峡谷的经历和感受，以及他们尝试了步行和空中游览两种方式后的不同体验。作者认为步行游览非常累，而空中游览则带来了恐惧和不适，因此提出了一个建议，即通过购买一本好的地理杂志来了解大峡谷，既不需要劳累也不需要害怕。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的" As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was."当我们出发时，我惊讶地发现这条路有多窄；以及"The sun was shining brightly above our heads, and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind."阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，我们的腿都疼了。我们决定回去，女孩背在我背上，男孩远远地跟在后面。提到他们的腿很疼，最后决定返回。这表明Bright Angel Trail并没有他们预期的那么美好，故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"After our last walk"提到前一天走了很长的路；以及空后" would be the easiest thing in the world. "要做的应该是最容易的事情，那就是乘飞机游览大峡谷，可推知this指的是乘飞机游览大峡谷。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段" We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around. It felt like the plane was going to hit the ground. I shouted, ‘STOP, TAKE US BACK!' When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back."当飞机在峡谷上空盘旋时，我们兴奋地互相呼叫。但当飞行员把飞机抛来抛去时，我们脸上的笑容消失了。感觉就像飞机要撞到地面。我喊道："停下来，带我们回去！"当我们终于回到陆地上时，我们的腿又像果冻一样了。我们开车回来时几乎没说话。作者和家人乘坐飞机游览大峡谷时，飞机翻转让他们感到害怕，当他们回到陆地上时，腿像果冻一样软，一路上几乎不说话。可推断出他们仍然感到害怕，故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段" As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I'd suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine about geography. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness."正如我所说，有三种方式可以观赏大峡谷。我们从未尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四种：给自己买一本关于地理的好杂志。这样，你就可以看到峡谷，没有恐惧或疲惫。可推知作者认为在大峡谷的实际体验中，他们感到害怕和疲劳，因此觉得这次经历很糟糕，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels(鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risk of falls. Some even wear the clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use to change hair colours is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let's think again: what's really important? Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 1．Which is the reason for some people to go on extreme diets? A．They want to save time. B．They need to save money. C．They expect to look good. 2．Why does the writer ask a question in each paragraph? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To describe problems more clearly. C． To lead readers to think about the topic. 3．What does the underlined word"well-being" mean in the last paragraph? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Being yourself is important. B．Choosing clothes is amazing. C．Looking good is wonderful. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者通过讨论时尚和舒适哪个更重要来告诉人们价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，所以做自己最重要。 1．细节理解题。根据Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So,they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.(有些人认为它们需要一定的尺寸才能好看。因此，他们开始了对健康不利的极端饮食。）可知一些人坚持极端饮食的原因是因为他们想看起来好看，故答案为B。 2．推理判断题。根据It's more important to be healthy.(健康更重要。) 和每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故答案为C。 3．词义猜测题。根据Is it a healthy way to live？(这是一种健康的生活方式吗?）Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？（我们应该把时尚放在舒适和身体健康之上吗?）可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康"和"时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故答案为B。 4．文章大意题。A：做自己很重要。B：选衣服真是太神奇了。C：长得好看真好。D：健康饮食是必要的。根据短文内容和最后的 Remember, health comes first. Instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise every day. And instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use the time to do fun things with friends. Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. Being yourself is important. （ 记住，健康第一。不要遵循极端的饮食，让我们合理饮食，每天锻炼。而不是花很多时间选择衣服，我们可以利用时间和朋友做有趣的事情。衣服或发型并不能告诉我们一个人的性格。你的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。 ）可知作者告诉我们价值不是由你的外表决定的，所以做自己最重要，结合选项，可知A： Being yourself is important. （做自己很重要。）符合文章标题，故答案为A。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often compare yourself with other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance?Self-acceptance means learning to accept（接受）the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means "knowing your own weaknesses and strengths（强项）, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. " Why is self-acceptance good for you?When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special. ▲ For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. How can you accept yourself?Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don't forget it's important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT true about self-acceptance? A．Learning to accept who you are. B．Being thankful for what you are good at. C．Worrying about the parts of you that don't shine very brightly. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ____ in Paragraph 3? A．It can also help you know what you' re really good at. B．Accept yourself and never say you can't do it. C．It's important to learn from people around you. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some procedures. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Learn to Love Yourself B．How to be a Perfect Person C．Accept Yourself and Others 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：鼓励学会爱自己，人们学会自我接受，包括接受自己的优点和不足，以更快乐、更自信。文章还提供了如何接受自己的建议，并强调健康的重要性。 14．推理判断题。根据原文"Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. And being thankful for what you're good at, like sports, science or singing. Self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy."可知，自我接纳意味着学会接受使你成为你自己的事情，对你擅长的事情心存感激，比如运动、科学或唱歌。自我接纳也意味着珍视你自己那些不太闪亮的部分，比如健忘或邋遢。而选项C"担心你自己那些不太闪亮的部分"与原文意思相反，原文是说珍视这些部分，而不是担心。因此，C选项是不正确的。故答案为：C。 15．推理判断题。根据原文"When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. It makes you feel happier and more confident. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special."可知，当你接受你自己时，你会更少担心那些你无法改变的事情。这会让你感到更快乐、更自信。安娜•弗洛伊德中心（一个帮助年轻人的慈善机构）说，每个人都会觉得自己必须完美，但这会让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事。因此，空格处应该填写与"让我们忘记那些让我们变得特别的小事"相反意思的句子，即"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"。因此，A选项"它也可以帮助你了解你真正擅长的事情"符合语境。故答案为：A。 16．推理判断题。作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法，如"Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself."（首先，列出你喜欢自己的所有事情）、"Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning."（此外，每天早上试着在镜子里对自己说一些友善、快乐的话）和"Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long shower, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream."（想出一些善待自己的方法，比如洗个长时间的澡，看你最喜欢的电影，或者吃美味的冰淇淋）等。这些步骤都是作者为了说明如何接受自己而给出的具体建议。故答案为：作者通过列举一系列具体的行动步骤来展开他的想法。故答案为A。 17．标题选择题。根据原文内容，文章主要讲述了自我接纳的重要性以及如何做到自我接纳。文章首先提出了一个问题，即人们是否经常将自己与他人比较，并希望自己能更像他们，然后指出每个人都是独特的，自我接纳可以帮助你对自己感到更快乐和更好。接着，文章解释了什么是自我接纳，为什么自我接纳对你有好处，以及如何才能接受自己。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与自我接纳或爱自己相关的。选项A"Learn to Love Yourself"（学会爱自己）最符合文章主旨。选项B"How to be a Perfect Person"（如何成为一个完美的人）与文章主旨不符，因为文章强调的是接受自己的不完美。选项C"Accept Yourself and Others"（接受自己和他人）虽然涉及到了接受自己，但也包括了接受他人，而文章主要讲述的是接受自己。选项D"Relax and be Happy"（放松并快乐）也没有准确反映出文章的主旨。故答案为A。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents were apart when I was four, and before my father left us, he bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. Other kids would laugh at my brother and me because we were the only ones older than six and still depended on training wheels. My stepfather removed them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in riding the bicycle. I was so scared to fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. After all, I was 8 at that time. Not knowing how to ride didn't let me down at first, until we moved outside the center of our city. In this area, bicycles were popular. When I went to the store to buy candies with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember how I felt when I watched my neighbors' children, as young as three, learn to ride on bikes. Then something changed. The fear was still there, but something much stronger appeared. I joined a women's bike-riding club. There, I stood in a city park, decided to control my fear. In the club, I met women from different backgrounds, and they were all finding riding skills for kinds of reasons. It made me feel like being more powerful. Not long after, I was riding confidently. Filled with the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn't simply a bike. It was also a chance I missed earlier. Every day, when I rode out, I enjoyed the beauty of the nature and the wind on my face. Buying a bike was an investment (投资) in transportation. And it was an investment in reconnecting with my past childhood memory. 1．The writer gave up riding a bike when she was ____ years old. A．6 B．8 C．12 2．What made the writer decide to learn to ride a bike? A．Watching young children ride bikes. B．Being late to the store all the time. C．Joining a women's bike-riding club. 3．What did the bike mean to the writer in the last paragraph? A．A sense of being independent. B．A connection with other bikers. C．A way to fix up her childhood. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Riding over Fear B．Learning at a Club C．Finding the Beauty 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了作者克服对骑自行车的恐惧，最终学会了骑车的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 I thought I was too old to learn too. After all, I was 8 at that time. 我也觉得自己年纪太大了，学不来。毕竟，那时我8岁，可知作者在八岁的时候放弃骑自行车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段In my early 30s, I remember how I felt when I watched my neighbors' children, as young as three, learn to ride on bikes. Then something changed. The fear was still there, but something much stronger appeared. I joined a women's bike-riding club. 在我30岁出头的时候，我记得当我看到邻居的孩子，年仅三岁，学会骑自行车时的感觉。然后事情发生了变化。恐惧依然存在，但更强烈的东西出现了。我加入了一个女子自行车俱乐部，可知是在看一些年幼的孩子骑自行车后。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 And it was an investment in reconnecting with my past childhood memory. 这是一项投资，旨在重新连接我过去的童年记忆，可知作者把单车当成一种修复她童年的方法。故选C。 4．标题选择题。 文章主要讲述了作者克服对骑自行车的恐惧，最终学会了骑车的经历。因此，最好的标题应该是"Riding over Fear"（克服恐惧去骑车） 。故选A。 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。 I Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you' re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited(无限的) time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount(数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea(灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that makes a difference. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 1．What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A．The morning newspaper. B．The delicious breakfast. C．The unlimited free time. 2．What does the data of the survey show? A．Working can make people happy. B．Being too busy makes people stressed. C．People without jobs are the happiest. 3．What does the writer think is important for happiness? A．A longest vacation. B．An unexpected surprise. C．Ways of enjoying free time. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? B．Why Do We Need More Free Time? C．Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们需要多少空闲时间才能获得幸福感。通过描述人们在假期中的不同感受，以及研究人员的调查结果，指出过多的空闲时间并不一定能带来幸福感，而关键在于我们如何利用这些空闲时间。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! It turns out that having unlimited time is not always as great as we expected."但当下午晚些时候到来时，你可能会开始感到无聊！事实证明，拥有无限的时间并不总是像我们预期的那么好。 这意味着无限的空闲时间可能会让人感到无聊，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的" People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. " 每天空闲时间不足两小时的人通常压力更大。这意味着他们只是忙于工作而无法获得幸福。这表明太忙会让人感到有压力，故选B。 3．推理判断题，根据最后一段中的"But I think it is how we spend our free time that makes a difference."但我认为我们如何利用空闲时间才是关键。可推知作者认为享受空闲时间的方式对幸福感很重要，故选C。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们需要多少空闲时间才能获得幸福感，"我们需要多少空闲时间才能获得幸福？符合文章的主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。 二、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, you may find life is too hard for you. For sure, we can't change what is happening in the world, but we can try boosting our positive vibes (增强积极的氛围). Accept bad luck 　1． 　 Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger. It's a lucky person who never encounters (遭遇) hard times while going through life, but what's important is how you deal with them. Always try to find some good things in all the bad things you are going through. Count "good things" Are you feeling sorry for yourself? Remember that it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life. Try creating a list of things that you're thankful for. Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day. 　2． 　 Stroked (轻抚) a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too. Start the day well A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day. 　3． 　 To keep yourself healthy, follow the rule of three as you prepare your breakfast—one wholegrain carbohydrate (全麦碳水化合物), one serving of dairy (奶制品), and one piece of fruit. 　4． 　 Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood. A. Create joy in your daily life B. End the day with a big meal C. It doesn't matter if they are small things. D. Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well. E. Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. 【答案】1．E；2．C；3．D；4．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了如何在生活中增强积极氛围，特别是在面对困难和挑战时。 1．理解推断题。根据此处的小标题"Accept bad luck"（接受坏运气），及后文提到 "Recognize that and know that if you can get through them, you will become stronger."（认识到这一点，并且知道如果你能度过这些困难，你会变得更强大），可知，这里的 "them" 指代困难时期。选项 E "Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are."（艰难时期很糟糕，但它们造就了你），既提到了艰难时期，又符合接受坏运气这个主题下对艰难时期的描述，故答案为E。 2．理解推断题。根据前文语句"Spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that had happened to you that day."（每天晚上花几分钟写下当天发生在你身上的三件好事），及后文"Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a joke played by your partner? Put that on the list, too."（在公园抚摸了一只狗？写下来。被伴侣开的玩笑逗笑了？也把它写在清单上）可知，这些都是生活中的小事。选项 C "It doesn't matter if they are small things."（即使是小事也没关系），很好地承接了上下文，故答案为C。 3．理解推断题。根据此部分的小标题"Start the day well"（好好开始一天），及前文提到 "A nice morning will give you the best possible chance of picking up good vibes every day."（美好的早晨会给你每天获得积极氛围的最佳机会）可知，这里要讲早晨该做什么。选项 D "Get up at the same time, do some exercise and eat well."（在同一时间起床，做些运动，吃好），都是早晨相关的行为，符合语境，故答案为D。 4．理解推断题。根据后文提到 "Bring positivity into your life by making time for enjoyable activities. Set aside an hour to play a board game with your family. Take a walk where you can explore somewhere new in your neighborhood."（通过腾出时间做愉快的活动，给生活带来积极因素。留出一小时和家人玩棋盘游戏。在附近去探索新地方散散步）可知，这些都是在日常生活中创造快乐的活动。选项 A "Create joy in your daily life"（在日常生活中创造快乐）能概括这部分内容，故答案为A。 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Many stories happened at the Children's Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot of children without hair because they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and drew pictures with them. They had great pains, but they were very friendly. It was much easier to talk with them than we had expected. One day, a girl wanted toteach us how to fold paper. She taught us with great patience (耐心) and explained each step slowly. Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know nothing about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finaly,when we completed our work perfectly, she gave us a big hug. We could see the pride and happinss on her face. 4.她的父亲对我们十分感激。And his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would receive an operation (手术) the next day. It was really a valuable experience to all of us. We began to think about the ways to deal with the difficulties in life. 5.When we compare our "troubles" with those kids', ours seem not worth mentioning at all. 1．Why did the children have no hair? 2．What did the girl teach the writer to do? 3．What can you learn from the girl? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Because they got special treatment. 2．How to fold paper. 3．We should face problems bravely. 4．Her father was very thankful to us. 5．当我们把我们的"苦恼"与那些孩子的"苦恼"对比时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。 【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者在儿童医疗护理中心发生的事情，向我们展示了一个坚强、乐观的小女孩形象，告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的困难。 1．根据第一段"We saw a lot of children without hair because they got special treatment"可知，很多孩子没有头发，因为他们得到了特殊的治疗，故填Because they got special treatment。 2．根据第二段"One day, a girl wanted toteach us how to fold paper."可知，女孩教作者折纸，故填How to fold paper。 3．根据第二段"We could see the pride and happinss on her face...Until then, we knew that the girl would receive an operation (手术) the next day."可知，从这个女孩身上，我们应该学会要勇敢面对问题，故填We should face problems bravely。 4．根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时，她的父亲her father，作主语，为第三人称单数；对……感谢，be thankful to，根据主语"her father"可知，be动词用is；我们us，此处用宾格作介词to的宾语。故填Her father was very thankful to us。 5．when"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句；we我们；compare...with..."和……对比"；our"我们的"；troubles"苦恼"；those kids那些孩子；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，指我们的苦恼；seem似乎；be worth doing"值得做某事"；mention提到；not...at all一点也不。故填：当我们把我们的"苦恼"与那些孩子的"苦恼"对比时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a successful businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a stray dog(流浪狗) sleeping under his car 1． came out and bit his leg! He was angry and 2． a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. When he 3． his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his 4． on his managers. His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees(员工) working under them. 5． , the businessman's anger spread through the whole company. The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, " 6． are you so late today?" The man 7． his wife, "I didn' t go to the office to play soccer,I went to work. So don't ask me such stupid questions!" His wife was upset about being shouted at for no 8． . She turned her anger on their son, who was watching TV. "This is all you do. You have no 9． in studying! Turn off the TV now!" She yelled.(大喊). The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in 10． . Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others who are not to blame(责备) for our mood. This is not fair to others. We should learn to control our anger. 1．A． slowly B． suddenly C． easily 2．A． gave B． sent C． threw 3．A． went back B． arrived at C． left 4．A． story B． pressure C． anger 5．A． Actually B． Generally C． Gradually 6．A． How B． When C． Why 7．A． laughed at B． shot at C． shouted at 8．A． truth B． need C． reason 9．A． interest B． chance C． choice 10．A． trouble B． pain C． danger 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个商人因为被狗咬了，而将愤怒撒在公司员工和家人身上，导致其他人也把愤怒撒在别人身上，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。 1．句意：当他打开车门时，一只睡在他车底下的流浪狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿！slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；easily简单地。根据"When he opened the door of his car"可知，狗突然跑出来，故选B。 2．句意：他很生气，朝狗扔了块石头，但没打中。 gave给； sent送；threw扔。根据"but he was not able to hit it"可知，是朝狗扔了块石头，故选C。 3．句意：一到办公室，商人就召集经理们开会。 went back 返回； arrived at到达； left，离开。根据"his office"可知，一到办公室，故选B。 4．句意：开会时，他把气撒在经理们身上。 story故事；pressure压力；anger生气。根据"His managers were upset about this, and took out their own anger on the employees working under them."可知，把气撒在经理们身上，故选C。 5．句意：渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司。Actually实际上； Generally一般地；Gradually逐渐的。根据"the businessman's anger spread through the whole company"可知，渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司，故选C。 6．句意：你今天怎么来得这么晚？How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文内容"...are you so late today?"可知，询问为什么回来得晚，故选C。 7．句意：男人对他的妻子喊道："我没有去办公室踢足球。laughed at嘲笑；shot at射击；shouted at对……喊叫。根据"His wife was upset about being shouted at"可知，男人对他的妻子喊道，故选C。 8．句意：他的妻子因为被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱。truth真相；need需要；reason理由。根据"His wife was upset about"可知，被无缘无故地大吼大叫而心烦意乱，故选C。 9．句意：你对学习没有兴趣！interest兴趣；chance机会；choice选择。根据后文的"Turn off the TV now!"可知，她儿子在看电视，因此她认为他对学习没有兴趣，have no interest in doing sth对做某事没有兴趣。故选A。 10．句意：那只狗跑开了，痛得叫个不停。 trouble麻烦；pain疼痛； danger危险 。根据前文的"He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog angrily."可知，那只狗被石头砸中了，因此疼痛地叫个不停，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a large stone in a family's vegetable garden. People would often trip(绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, "Dad, why don't we dig out that annoying 1． ?" The father weplied, "That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather-s time. It's so 2． I don't know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of filgging it out for no reason, it's better to be careful while a walking and it can also train you to 3． better." A few years 4． , the son got married and became a father. One day, his 5． said angrily, "Dad,I really don't like that big stone int he vesergale garden. Let's ask someone to move it away someday." The father replied, "Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. 6． it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child." The daughtes felt very 7． . That big stone had caused her to fall many times. She 8． the matter and wanted to make a change. One morning, shě took a hoe(锄头) and a bucket(桶) of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for about 10 minutes. To her surprise, she used the hoe to loosen (松动) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its 9． , this stone was not as big as they thought. They man all been tricked by how big it looked. What 10． us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles(心理障碍) and stubborn stones(顽石) ineur minds. 1．A． stone B． grass C． vegetable 2．A． strong B． old C． huge 3．A． understand B． think C． communicate 4．A． later B． ago C． back 5．A． son B． daughter C． father 6．A． Though B． Because C． If 7．A． swful B． useful C． regretful 8．A． thought over B． pointed out C． gave up 9．A． shape B． size C． color 10．A． protects B． prevents C． saves 【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了菜园里的一块大石头，看起来很重一直没有人移动它，直到有一天Gina轻松把它移走的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：要勇于尝试和实践，会发现很多事情并不难。 1．句意：爸爸，为什么我们不把那块烦人的石头挖出来呢？A.stone石头；B.grass草地；C.vegetable蔬菜。根据后文语境"That stone you mentioned?"可知，此处应指"石头"，故选A。 2．句意：它太大了，我不知道要花多长时间才能把它挖出来。A.strong强壮的；B.old老的；C.huge巨大的。根据开头语境"there was a large stone"可知，此处应是"巨大的"，故选C。 3．句意：走路时要小心，而不是无缘无故地把它拿出来，这样还能训练你更好地思考。A.understand理解；B.think思考；C.communicate交流，沟通。根据语境"...while a walking and it can also train you to...better."可知，此处应是训练思考能力，故选B。 4．句意：几年后，儿子结婚做了父亲。A.later稍后；B.ago在......以前；C.back回来，后面。根据语境"A few years..."可知，此处应指几年后，故选A。 5．句意：一天，他的女儿生气地说："爸爸，我真的不喜欢花园里的那块大石头。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.father父亲。根据后面的语境" The daughter..."可知，此处应是女儿，故选B。 6．句意：如果它可以移动，在我还是个孩子的时候它就已经被移动了。A.Though虽然；B.Because因为；C.If如果。根据语境"it would have been moved when I was a child"可知，此处应指"如果"，故选C。 7．句意：女儿感到非常难过。A.awful糟糕的；B.useful有用的；C.regretful后悔的。根据后文语境 "That big stone had caused her to fall many times."可知，石头上她摔跤好多次，不能移走，她应该感觉很糟，故选A。 8．句意：她仔细考虑了这件事，想做点改变。A.thought over考虑；B.pointed out指出；C.gave up放弃。根据后文语境"wanted to make a change"可知，想要做出改变，说明是仔细考虑了的，故选A。 9．句意：看它的大小，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。A.shape形状；B.size大小，尺寸；C.color颜色。根据后文语境"this stone was not as big as they thought."可知，此处应是尺寸大小，故选B。 10．句意：阻碍我们发现和创造新事物的，是我们内心的心理障碍和顽石。A.protects保护；B.prevents阻止；C.saves拯救。根据语境"What...us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles and stubborn stones ineur minds."可知，此处应是"prevent...from，阻止做某事，固定搭配"故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 When I was in junior high school， I was overweight. So I was not　1． 　（real） good at sports. Other students always　2． 　（laugh） at me in PE classes. Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are 　3． 　excellent table tennis player!You should show 　4． 　（you） classmates how to play it well. "I was very happy　5． 　it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on， I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided　6． 　（practice） table tennis every day. After a lot of practice，I became the　7． 　（good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all　8． 　（kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 　9． 　（fail） to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he　10． 　（work） hard. 【答案】1．really；2．laughed；3．an；4．your；5．because；6．to practice；7．best；8．kinds；9．failure；10．works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动，被体育老师鼓励之后，开始每天练习乒乓球，最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。 1．句意：所以我不擅长运动。real，形容词，意为"真的"，其副词形式是really，|空格前后的was和good at构成了完整的系表结构和固定短语，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 2．句意：体育课上其他学生总是嘲笑我。laugh，动词，意为"大笑"；文章介绍的是作者上初中时的故事，在句中表示初中时，同学们总是嘲笑作者，应使用一般过去时态。故填laughed。 3．句意：你是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员！根据空格后的"excellent（形容词） table tennis player（单数名词）"，结合冠词用法"冠词+形容词+名词"，可知此处应使用不定冠词，表示作者是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。 4．句意：你应该告诉你的同学如何打好它。you，代词主格或宾格，意为"你，你们"；根据空格后的名词classmates，结合代词用法"形容词性物主代词+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词性物主代词，表示"你的同学"。故填your。 5．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬。空格后的"it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬"是空格前的"I was very happy我很高兴"的原因状语从句，所以应使用because来引导。故填because。 6．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice，动词或名词，意为"练习"；decide to do sth是固定短语，意"决定做某事"，在句中表示"决定每天练习打乒乓球"。故填to practice。 7．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。good，形容词，意为"好的"根据句中的比较范围"of all the students in my grade我们年级所有学生"，可知空格处应使用形容词最高级修饰名词，表示作者成为了他们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。故填best。 8．句意：现在我喜欢运动，并积极参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。kind，可数名词，意为"种类"，放在all后应使用复数形式；all kinds of是固定短语，在句中表示"各种运动"。故填kinds。 9．句意：从失败到成功的经历教会了我很多。fail，动词，意为"失败"；根据空格前后的from…to，可知此处表示"从成功到失败"，空格处应使用名词（failure，不可数）。故填failure。 10．句意：我明白了，只要努力，每个人都会取得很大的进步。work，动词，意为"工作"；条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态表示将来的含义，主语he是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词也应使用单三形式。故填works。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 19- year- old George is armless. But he doesn't let that stop him from 　1． 　(share) his interests with the world. Born without arms, the young boy's birth parents left him. Luckily, a couple 　2． 　 is warm-hearted took him home. They took good care 　3． 　 him. However, his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as　4． 　 excuse to be lazy. When George turned eight, they asked him 　5． 　(have) cello(大提琴) lessons. The musical instrument is hard even for people 　6． 　 use both their hands. So it was even 　7． (difficult) for George. He had to learn to play it with his 　8． 　 (foot). Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy not only learnt the cello, but also realised that he had a talent for music. During middle school, he also learnt to play the piano 　9． 　 the guitar. His music talent 　10． 　 (catch) the eye of an American rock band and they invited him to play with them at a ten- day- long music festival. 【答案】1．sharing；2．who/ that；3．of；4．an；5．to have；6．who/ that；7．more difficult；8．feet；9．and；10．caught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个身体有残疾但是心志坚定的有天赋的音乐家的故事。 1．句意：但这并没有阻止他与世界分享自己的兴趣。share，分享，动词。根据句子结构分析，空格前是介词from，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。share的动名词形式为sharing。故答案为：sharing。 2．句意：幸运的是，一对热心的夫妇把他带回家了。根据句子结构分析，此处应是定语从句。定语从句的先行词是a couple（一对夫妇），指人，且在句中做主语，应用who/that。故答案为：who/that。 3．句意：他们把他照顾得很好。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"take care of，照顾，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。 4．句意：然而，他的新父母从不允许他以残疾为借口偷懒。根据语境"his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as...excuse to be lazy"可知，此处指的是"一个"借口。excuse，借口，可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。 5．句意：乔治八岁时，他们让他去上大提琴课。have，有，上，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"ask sb. to do sth，要求某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to have。 6．句意：即使是双手并用的人也很难演奏乐器。根据句子结构分析，此处应是定语从句。定语从句的先行词是people，指人，且在句中做主语，应用who/that。故答案为：who/that。 7．句意：所以这对乔治来说更加困难。difficult，困难的，形容词。根据空格前的even（甚至）修饰比较级可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构more difficult。故答案为：more difficult。 8．句意：他必须学会用脚弹奏。foot，脚，足，可数名词。根据常识可知，应是双脚，需用名词复数形式feet。故答案为：feet。 9．句意：在中学期间，他还学习了钢琴和吉他。根据语境"...the piano...the guitar"可知，此处应是名词并列，为并列关系，应用and连接。故答案为：and。 10．句意：他的音乐天赋引起了一个美国摇滚乐队的注意，他们邀请他在一个为期十天的音乐节上与他们一起演奏。catch，抓住，动词。根据后面语境中的动词"invited"可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式caught。故答案为：caught。 上周你们班召开了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关同学王明的文章。 过去的表现 现在的表现 经常和同学打架 与同学相处融洽 花很多时间玩电脑游戏 积极参加各项活动 经常吃垃圾食品 健康的生活习惯 在课堂上吃东西、睡觉 认真听讲，按时完成作业 考试不及格 各门学科学得很好 注意：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺； 2. 80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 【答案】 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games and eat junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。开头简要介绍主题班会，引出要描述的同学——王明。主体描述王明过去的表现，如经常打架、沉迷于电脑游戏、不良饮食习惯、课堂不专注等。转向王明现在的表现，展示他的积极变化，如与同学相处融洽、积极参与活动、养成健康习惯、认真听讲、成绩优异等。结尾总结王明的变化，强调主题班会带来的积极影响，或表达对王明未来继续进步的期待。时态主要使用一般现在时描述王明的现在表现，使用一般过去时描述王明的过去表现。注意确保文章涵盖表格中的所有要点。保持文章连贯，避免逻辑跳跃。 【点评】这是一篇材料作文。例文采用了清晰的三段式结构，结构清晰，内容完整，中心思想明确，且通过具体的行为描述和生动的语言，成功地展示了王明的积极转变。同时，例文中的过渡句和总结句也起到了很好的承上启下和概括全文的作用。写得较好的句子或内容： He has made great progress this term.：他这学期进步很大。In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games and eat junk food. But now, he has changed a lot. 在过去，他总是和别人打架。他过去经常花很多时间玩电脑游戏和吃垃圾食品。但是现在，他改变了很多。 He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. 他能和其他学生相处得很好。他积极参加各种活动。 习总书记告诫青年人"艰难困苦, 玉汝于成"。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程, 从幼稚走向成熟, 从逆境走向成功。"精感石没羽, 岂云惮险坚", 初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗? 请以"The harder, The Better"为题, 写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题, 表达内容积极向上, 有具体生动的事件； （3）词数80﹣120； （4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 提示问题： What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? 【答案】One possible version: The harder, The Better In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them？Here is one of my own experiences. When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn't work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that. Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulty by myself with confidence. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。时态是一般过去时，首先介绍什么是困难，其次介绍怎样克服困难，最后介绍你从困难中学到什么。注意要紧紧围绕主题，表达积极向上的内容，并且要有具体生动的事件，运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，首先介绍了什么是困难 When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. 然后介绍了怎样克服困难 I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. 最后介绍从困难中学到什么 Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulty by myself with confidence. 好词好句different kinds of； Here is one of my own experiences； I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that. 连词but，and的使用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$