专题01 单项选择（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 1.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a; the D．the; the 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A. a；the B. a；a C. an；the D. an；an 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)He often goes to work______subway A. by B. on C. in D. at 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)I like playing ________ violin, but Jack likes playing ________ table tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 5.(滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A. a;/ B. the;/ C. a; the D. the; the 6. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 考点2-----代词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. A．My B．Mine C．One D．Your 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh…yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—__________ book is this? —It’s __________. A. What; me B. Who; my C. Whose; mine D. Where; I 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Be friendly if you want to ________ with others. A. look at B. put on C. pick up D. get on well 6. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. A. My B. Mine C. One D. Your 7. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 考点3-----名词 1.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Is the room only for Amy?    —No, it's ________. A．Amy's and her sister's B．Amy and her sister's C．Amy and her sister D．Amy's and her sister 2. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it's ________. A. Amy's and her sister's B. Amy and her sister's C. Amy and her sister D. Amy's and her sister 3. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Why do many farmers put their ________ online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. programs B. promises C. products D. presents 考点4-----介词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Please look around when you go ________ the street. There are so many cars. A．with B．over C．across D．behind 2.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour. A. From B. To C. In D. On 3．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)_____ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ____ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Tom’s house is ____ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A. in the middle of B. far from C. opposite D. in the front of 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Do you often go shopping ________ Sundays? —Yes, we ________. A. in; do B. on; do C. on; are D. in; is 6.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) The girl ________ short hair is my sister. A. with B. of C. near D. in 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? —Go ________ the bridge in front of you, turn left, walk ________ the museum and you’ll find it. A. along; to B. across; past C. past; to D. through; to 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Please look around when you go ____ the street. There are so many cars. A. with B. over C. across D. behind 9. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) ______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A. On; on B. In; in C. On; in D. In; on 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; through D. cross ; across 考点5-----形容词副词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Please be ________ your things when you get off the bus. It’s crowded here. A．carefully with B．careful to C．carefully to D．careful with 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)Eating less and running every day make me ________． A. healthily B. fit and health C. fit and healthily D. fit and healthy 3.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 4. There're still __________ things in the room. What _________ can you find ? A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other 5.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ are you late today? —Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 6.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Can you play football ________? —Yes, I can. A. good B. well C. great D. nice 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)What ________ do you want to eat for breakfast? A. other B. some C. else D. any 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Please be _____ your things when you get off the bus. It’s crowded here. A. carefully with B. careful to C. carefully to D. careful with 8. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. A. suddenly B. especially C. finally D. probably 9. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Where is the bookshop? —Get off the bus and go ________ the station, and you can see it. A. on B. down C. past D. pass 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Sorry, the price of the trouser is too _______. —OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ________? A. expensive; one B. expensive; pair C. high; one D. high; pair. 11. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In the future, robots will ________ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. be pleased with B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 12. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In the future, robots will ________ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. be pleased with B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 考点6----连词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)You spend lots of time in front of the computer. That’s _______ your head hurts. A．because B．why C．how D．what 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)The kid can’t find his mother. That’s _______ he is crying on the street. A. why B. because C. when D. what 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)She doesn’t come to school ________ she is ill. A. but B. because C. and D. so 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Lucy isn’t here. Let’s go ________ find her. A. but B. and C. for D. in 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) You spend lots of time in front of the computer. That’s ________ your head hurts. A. because B. why C. how D. what 6. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) He was young ________ he always helped the old. A. but B. and C. so D. or 考点7-----数词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)There are about three ________students in our school. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)There are ________ of students in our school, but only ________ of them live in the school. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)________ people come to the Lost and Found office every day. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. One hundreds D. Hundreds of 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)There are ______ students in our school. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) There are about three ________students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 考点8-----动词和情态动词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)The Robinsons________ holiday to Shanghai, and they are now________. A．is going on; getting everything ready for it B．are going on a; getting it ready C．are going on; getting everything ready for it D．is going on a；getting it ready 2．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Be friendly if you want to ________ with others. A．look at B．put on C．pick up D．get on well 24. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)She is so nice and she is always _______ help me _______ my English. A. ready to; at B. ready to; with C. ready for; with D. ready to; for 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it. A. try it on B. pick it up C. look it up D. turn it on 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)She’ll ________ 20 yuan for the pen. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—What ________ I do for you? — I’d like a cup of tea. A. will B. can C. do D. could 7.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you ________. A．Could; can’t B．Can; can C．Could; could D．Need; can 8.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 8. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— Can I skate on the lake now? —No, you________ . It’s dangerous. A. aren’t B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 9. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Can he_____ basketball? A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 10. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you ________. A. Could; can’t B. Can; can C. Could; could D. Need; can 11. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 12. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) People in a hurry often ________ things, and the ________ and found offices may help you. A. loses; lost B. lose; lost C. lose; loses D. lose; lose 13. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Please come to the party before five o’clock. —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to help mom cook first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 14. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) The Robinsons________ holiday to Shanghai, and they are now________. A. is going on; getting everything ready for it B. are going on a; getting it ready C. are going on; getting everything ready for it D. is going on a；getting it ready 考点9-----动词时态 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A．is going to have; have B．is going to be; have C．will have; will be D．will be; will have 2. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A. having B. has C. is going to be D. will have 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Is; going to borrows D. Are; going to borrows 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Tomorrow he _________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. is going to fly; goes 5. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)It ______________ me half an hour to walk to school. A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)My wife and I ________ on the beach this Sunday. A. are lying B. are going to lie C. lie D. are going lie 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Students ________ paper at school in the future. A. won’t be use B. will be use C. aren’t be use D. won’t use 8.(滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A. is going to have; have B. is going to be; have C. will have; will be D. will be; will have 9. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 考点10-----非谓语动词 1. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Can you finish _________ these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 2. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)My brother wants ________ the Art Club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. joining 3. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)I’d like ________ a movie star. A. to B. to be C. is D. am 考点11----简单句 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________ Mr Liu ________ Beijing? —Yes, he will. A．Will; visit B．Will; visits C．Does; visit D．Does; visits 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital? —________ right into People Road. A. arrive; Turn B. reach; To turn C. get to; Turn D. reach at; To turn 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)Why not _______ a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—_________ is a ticket to Tianjin? —About two __________ yuan. A. How far；hundred B. How much；hundreds C. How much；hundred D. How far；hundreds 5. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— _________ do you want to go to the movies? —Let’s go at 6:00. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—________? —It’s between these two hotels. A. How to get to the market B. Where the market is C. Where is the market D. Is there a market 7. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ Mr Liu ________ Beijing? —Yes, he will. A. Will; visit B. Will; visits C. Does; visit D. Does; visits 考点12----情景交际 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A．What’s wrong B．What can I do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like 2．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Would you like some tea? —________. A．The same to you B．Thank you C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—When does the shop close on Sunday? —________. It may close at 6:00 p.m. A. I think so B. I’m sure C. I’m OK D. I’m not sure 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Would you like me to show you the way? —________. A. No way B. Yes, never mind C. It’s all right D. It’s very kind of you 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. Please go 6. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —___________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Of course B. Cheer up C. That’s right D. Good idea 7. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? —Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like 9. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Would you like some tea? —________. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Enjoy yourself D. Yes, please 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Would you like to play basketball with me after school? —________. I have to work for the wall paper. A. That’s great B. I’m afraid I can’t C. Sure. Please go ahead D. No, I wouldn’t / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 1.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a; the D．the; the 答案：D 【详解】句意：—— 你认识大明旁边的那个女孩吗？—— 认识，她是爱丽丝。她在学校乐队里弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a 意为 “一”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前。定冠词 the 意为 “这（些）、那（些）”，表示特指。/ 表示不填，即零冠词。“next to Daming” 作后置定语修饰限定 girl，表明前面的空格是特指，所以用 the。再由 “play+the + 乐器” 可知，第二空也填 the。故选 D。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A. a；the B. a；a C. an；the D. an；an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一块橡皮擦，这是托尼的。 考查冠词。a冠词，表示数量一，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；an冠词，表示数量一，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。第一个空格泛指一块橡皮，eraser读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an；第二个空格指前句提到的橡皮，用定冠词the。故选C。 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)He often goes to work______subway A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常坐地铁上班。 考查介词辨析。by乘；on在……上；in在……里面；at在。表示交通方式的表达：by+交通工具=in/on+a+交通工具，空格前无冠词，所以用介词by，by subway“乘地铁”。故选A。 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)I like playing ________ violin, but Jack likes playing ________ table tennis. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，但杰克喜欢打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。第一空后是乐器，前面应加定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，前面不加冠词。故选B。 5.(滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A. a;/ B. the;/ C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识大明旁边的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是爱丽丝。她在学校乐队里弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a意为“一”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前。定冠词the意为“这（些）、那（些）”，表示特指。/表示不填，即零冠词。“next to Daming”作后置定语修饰限定girl，表明前面的空格是特指，所以用the。再由“play+the+乐器”可知，第二空也填the。故选D。 6. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常坐地铁去上班，但是我妈妈通常坐公交去上班。 考查冠词的用法。by短语表达乘坐交通工具时，不加冠词，by underground乘坐地铁。take短语表达乘坐交通工具时，交通工具前要加冠词，take a/the bus乘坐公交。故选C。 考点2-----代词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. A．My B．Mine C．One D．Your 答案：B 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。—— 当然（可以）。 考查物主代词。My 我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine 我的，名词性物主代词；One 一个；Your 你的。根据 “may I use your computer...is broken” 可知，是指我的电脑坏了，应用 mine 表示 “my computer”。故选 B。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours? —Oh…yes. It’s ________. Thank you. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally，地板上有一支铅笔。它是你的吗？——哦……是的。它是我的。谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is it yours”以及“yes.”可知此处表示铅笔是“我的”。故选D。 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—__________ book is this? —It’s __________. A. What; me B. Who; my C. Whose; mine D. Where; I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——是我的。 考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。what什么；who谁；whose谁的；where哪里；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格形式。根据“…book is this?”可知第一个空格应填whose，询问谁的书；第二个空格后无名词，应该填mine，指代my book。 故选C。 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的包吗？——不，这不是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。此空是表示“我的包”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Be friendly if you want to ________ with others. A. look at B. put on C. pick up D. get on well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想和别人和睦相处，就要友好。 考查动词短语。look at看；put on穿上；pick up捡起；get on well相处融洽。根据“Be friendly if you want to...with others.”可知，要想和别人相处融洽就要友好。故选D。 6. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Excuse me, may I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. A. My B. Mine C. One D. Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然（可以）。 考查物主代词。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；One一个；Your你的。根据“may I use your computer...is broken”可知，是指我的电脑坏了，应用mine表示“my computer”。故选B。 7. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。 考点3-----名词 1.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Is the room only for Amy?    —No, it's ________. A．Amy's and her sister's B．Amy and her sister's C．Amy and her sister D．Amy's and her sister 答案：B 【详解】句意：—— 这个房间只给艾米住吗？—— 不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据 “Is the room only for Amy?” 和 “No” 可知，这不是艾米一个人住的，所以是两个人共有的，在后一个人后加 “'s” 即可。故选 B。 2. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Is the room only for Amy? —No, it's ________. A. Amy's and her sister's B. Amy and her sister's C. Amy and her sister D. Amy's and her sister 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个房间只给艾米住吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据“Is the room only for Amy?”和“No”可知，这不是艾米一个人住的，所以是两个人共有的，在后一个人后加“'s”即可。故选B。 3. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Why do many farmers put their ________ online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. programs B. promises C. products D. presents 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放在网上？——为了更容易卖出它们。 考查名词辨析。programs节目；promises承诺；products产品；presents礼物。根据“Why do many farmers put their … online”可知，此处指在网上售卖农产品，故选C。 考点4-----介词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Please look around when you go ________ the street. There are so many cars. A．with B．over C．across D．behind 答案：C 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道的时候，请看看四周。有太多的车。 考查介词辨析。with 与…… 一起；over 在… 上面，越过；across 穿过，横过；behind 在…… 的后面。由 “look around” 和 “the street” 可知，该句句意为 “当你穿过街道的时候，请看看四周。”go across 穿过，横过；动词短语。故选 C。 2.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour. A. From B. To C. In D. On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在9月8号的早晨，许多参观者到达火车站。A. From自从；B. To到；C. In在…，加一段时间；D. On在…指在某一天，或某一天的早上，下午或晚上。根据本题语境，在具体某天的早上，故选D。 3．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)_____ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ____ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 答案：C 【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词 in。故选 C。 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Tom’s house is ____ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A. in the middle of B. far from C. opposite D. in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的房子在花园的对面。它离花园只有60米。 考查介词。in the middle of在……中间；far from远离；opposite在对面；in the front of在……内部前面。根据“It is only 60 metres away from the garden.”可知，汤姆的房子在花园对面。故选C。 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Do you often go shopping ________ Sundays? —Yes, we ________. A. in; do B. on; do C. on; are D. in; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们经常在星期天去购物吗？——是的，我们经常在星期天去购物。 考查介词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天。根据“Sundays”可知具体到了星期天，应用on，排除AD选项；另外一般疑问句是以Do开头的，所以肯定回答也用do。故选B。 6.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) The girl ________ short hair is my sister. A. with B. of C. near D. in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个短发女孩是我妹妹。 考查介词辨析。with带有；of……的；near靠近；in在……里面。根据“The girl...short hair”可知是指留有短头发的女孩，应用介词with。故选A。 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? —Go ________ the bridge in front of you, turn left, walk ________ the museum and you’ll find it. A. along; to B. across; past C. past; to D. through; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我怎么去邮局？——穿过前面的桥，向左转，走过博物馆，你就会找到它。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；across从表面穿过；past经过；through从内部穿过。第一空表示“穿过桥”，用go across；第二空表示“从博物馆旁边经过”，用walk past。故选B。 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Please look around when you go ____ the street. There are so many cars. A. with B. over C. across D. behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道的时候，请看看四周。有太多的车。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；over在…上面，越过；across穿过，横过；behind在……的后面。由“look around”和“the street”可知，该句句意为“当你穿过街道的时候，请看看四周。”go across穿过，横过；动词短语。故选C。 9. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) ______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A. On; on B. In; in C. On; in D. In; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选C。 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; through D. cross ; across 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：飞机能飞跃大西洋吗? 能，但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。故答案为A。 考点5-----形容词副词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Please be ________ your things when you get off the bus. It’s crowded here. A．carefully with B．careful to C．carefully to D．careful with 答案：D 【详解】句意：下车时请小心你的东西。这里太拥挤了。 考查形容词短语和形容词作表语。careful 小心的；形容词。carefully 是副词，不能与动词 be 连用，所以排除 A、C 两项。be careful to 后接动词原形，即 be careful to do sth. 小心做某事。be careful with sth. 注意某事。题干中 “your things” 是名词短语，所以应用 careful with。故选 D。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)Eating less and running every day make me ________． A. healthily B. fit and health C. fit and healthily D. fit and healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：少吃点，每天跑步，使我身体健康。 考查形容词的用法。healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；fit健壮的，健康的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。 3.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个在阳光下走很长的路后，他们想喝点冷的东西。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代要放在其后面。结合句意和语境可知选B。 4. There're still __________ things in the room. What _________ can you find ? A. else; other B. other; else C. else; else D. other; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里仍然有其他的东西，你还能找到什么？else其他的，别的，常位于疑问词的后面；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词。第一个空是修饰后面的things，故用other；第二个空是What else“其他什么”，故应选B。 5.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ are you late today? —Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么今天你迟到了？——因为我的自行车坏了。 考查疑问词的用法。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because my bike is broken.”可知，问句是询问原因，故选D。 6.(津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Can you play football ________? —Yes, I can. A. good B. well C. great D. nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能踢好足球吗？——是的，我可以。 考查副词用法。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；great形容词，很好的；nice形容词，好的。此处是修饰动词，应用副词，只有well符合。故选B。 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)What ________ do you want to eat for breakfast? A. other B. some C. else D. any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你早餐还想吃什么？ 考查形容词辨析。other其他的，后常加名词复数；some一些；else其他的；any任何一个。根据“What...do you want to eat for breakfast?”可知是问对方还想点什么。what other和what else都可以表示“还有什么”，但是what other后面需加名词，此处空后没有名词，应用else。故选C。 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) Please be ________ your things when you get off the bus. It’s crowded here. A. carefully with B. careful to C. carefully to D. careful with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下车时请小心你的东西。这里太拥挤了。 考查形容词短语和形容词作表语。careful小心的；形容词。carefully是副词，不能与动词be连用，所以排除A、C两项。be careful to后接动词原形，即be careful to do sth.小心做某事。be careful with sth.注意某事。题干中“your things”是名词短语，所以应用careful with。故选D。 8. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out. A. suddenly B. especially C. finally D. probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尤其要注意门。进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；especially尤其；finally最后；probably很可能。根据“Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.”进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上。可知，此处是指尤其要注意门。因此选择especially尤其；be especially careful：倍加小心，特别小心。故选B。 9. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Where is the bookshop? —Get off the bus and go ________ the station, and you can see it. A. on B. down C. past D. pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——书店在哪里？——下车经过车站，你就能看到它。 考查副词。on在……上面；down往下；past经过；pass经过，动词。根据“the station”可知此处指“经过车站”，动词go后用介词past。故选C。 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Sorry, the price of the trouser is too _______. —OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ________? A. expensive; one B. expensive; pair C. high; one D. high; pair. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，那个裤子的价格太高了。——好的。你想要看看一条更便宜的吗？ expensive昂贵的；high高的；one一个；pair双。描述价格的高低用形容词high和low。故第一空用high。第二空因为裤子用a pair of来修饰，故选D。 11. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In the future, robots will ________ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. be pleased with B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事情，比如洗衣服和做饭。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with对……满意；be ready to愿意做某事；be able to能够做某事；be good at擅长；根据“robots will ... help people do many things”可知机器人将帮助人们做很多事情，可推测出此处是“能够”。故选C。 12. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In the future, robots will ________ help people do many things, such as washing and cooking. A. be pleased with B. be ready to C. be able to D. be good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够帮助人们做很多事情，比如洗衣服和做饭。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with对……满意；be ready to愿意做某事；be able to能够做某事；be good at擅长；根据“robots will ... help people do many things”可知机器人将帮助人们做很多事情，可推测出此处是“能够”。故选C。 考点6----连词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)You spend lots of time in front of the computer. That’s _______ your head hurts. A．because B．why C．how D．what 答案：B 【详解】句意：你在电脑前花很多时间。那就是你头痛的原因。 考查连词辨析。because 因为，表示原因；why 为什么； how 怎么样；what 什么。前句 “You spend lots of time in front of the computer.” 是后句 “your head hurts” 的原因，所以用 why 引导表语从句。故选 B。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)The kid can’t find his mother. That’s _______ he is crying on the street. A. why B. because C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这孩子找不到他的妈妈。这就是他在街上哭的原因。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；what什么。“The kid can’t find his mother”是“he is crying on the street.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)She doesn’t come to school ________ she is ill. A. but B. because C. and D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没来上学是因为她病了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以。根据“She doesn’t come to school…she is ill.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Lucy isn’t here. Let’s go ________ find her. A. but B. and C. for D. in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西不在这里。我们去找她吧。 考查并列连词。but但是；and和；for因为；in在……里面。根据“Let’s go…find her.”及句意可知，“去”和“找”是两个并列动作，应用and连接。故选B。 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) You spend lots of time in front of the computer. That’s ________ your head hurts. A. because B. why C. how D. what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在电脑前花很多时间。那就是你头痛的原因。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示原因；why为什么； how怎么样；what什么。前句“You spend lots of time in front of the computer.”是后句“your head hurts”的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选B。 6. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) He was young ________ he always helped the old. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他很年轻，但他总是帮助老人。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“young”和“helped the old”可知上下文含有转折意义，虽然很年轻，但总是帮助老人。故选A。 考点7-----数词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)There are about three ________students in our school. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 答案：C 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。 考查数词用法。thousand 千，前面有具体数字时，只能用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加 of。根据题干 There are about three ____students in our school. 设空处前面有 three 修饰，所以用单数 thousand；故答案选 C。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)There are ________ of students in our school, but only ________ of them live in the school. A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有好几百名学生，但是只有两百名学生住在学校。hundred百，表示约数时，加s，与of连用，hundreds of好几百；表示具体数时，不加s，two hundred两百。故选C。 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)________ people come to the Lost and Found office every day. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. One hundreds D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天都有数百人来失物招领处。 考查基数词。hundred“一百”，基数词，表示具体数字时，前有基数词，且不用变复数；表示概数时，hundred要变复数，且与of连用，构成表达hundreds of“成百上千”。根据“... people come to the Lost and Found office every day.”可知，此处指每天都有成百上千的人来失物招领处。故选D。 4. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)There are ______ students in our school. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校有两千学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有明确数词不加s也不加of，如果表达模糊数字应是thousands of，故选D。 5. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) There are about three ________students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。 考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，只能用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加of。根据题干There are about three ____students in our school.设空处前面有three修饰，所以用单数thousand；故答案选C。 考点8-----动词和情态动词 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)The Robinsons________ holiday to Shanghai, and they are now________. A．is going on; getting everything ready for it B．are going on a; getting it ready C．are going on; getting everything ready for it D．is going on a；getting it ready 答案：C 【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家要去上海度假，他们现在正在为度假准备一切。 考查主谓一致及固定搭配。go on holiday 去度假，动词短语。be going on holiday 表示将来。the Robinsons 是 “the + 姓氏的复数形式” 的结构，表示一家人，复数概念，谓语动词用复数，所以排除 A、D 两项。get sth. ready for sth. 为… 而准备好…，固定搭配。而 get it ready 是 “get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，其中 get 是使役动词，意为 “让 / 使它准备好”，与句意不符，可排除 B。故选 C。 2．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)Be friendly if you want to ________ with others. A．look at B．put on C．pick up D．get on well 答案：D 【详解】句意：如果你想和别人和睦相处，就要友好。 考查动词短语。look at 看；put on 穿上；pick up 捡起；get on well 相处融洽。根据 “Be friendly if you want to...with others.” 可知，要想和别人相处融洽就要友好。故选 D。 24. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)She is so nice and she is always _______ help me _______ my English. A. ready to; at B. ready to; with C. ready for; with D. ready to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此的好，她总是准备好帮助我学习英语。 考查短语辨析。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)John is a careless boy. He often ____________ his things at school. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是个粗心大意的男孩。他经常把东西忘在学校里。leave；forget 两者都可表示“忘记”，但用法不一样。leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语；forget表示“遗忘”时，宾语常是某件事情。首先排除A,B；主语是he，动词用三单形式，故答案为D。 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Do you like the pink dress? —Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it. A. try it on B. pick it up C. look it up D. turn it on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。 考查动词短语。try it on试穿；pick it up捡起；look it up查阅；turn it on打开。根据“But I need to...first before I take it.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)She’ll ________ 20 yuan for the pen. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她要付20元买这支钢笔。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人，常用pay...for结构；take花费，主语一般是it。本句主语是人，结合“for”可知是pay...for...的结构。故选C。 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—What ________ I do for you? — I’d like a cup of tea. A. will B. can C. do D. could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一杯茶。 考查动词辨析。will将；can能；do可以作助动词；could能。分析题干可知，本句是提供帮助的常用语What can I do for you“我能为你做什么”。故选B。 7.(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you ________. A．Could; can’t B．Can; can C．Could; could D．Need; can 答案：A 【详解】句意：—— 杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？—— 对不起，你不能。 考查情态动词用法。could 能够，表示委婉的语气；can 能；need 需要。第一句是表示请求，could 和 can 都可以；第二空根据 “Sorry” 可知，应是否定的回答，所以 A 选项符合。故选 A。 8.(第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中) He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A. look for; find B. looks for; finds C. finds; look for D. looks for; find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t...it”可知他在铅笔盒里找钢笔，但是没有找到，故第一个空强调动作，用look for，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；第二个空强调结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 8. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— Can I skate on the lake now? —No, you________ . It’s dangerous. A. aren’t B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在能在湖上滑冰吗？——不，你不能。它很危险。 考查情态动词。aren’t不是；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不。根据“Can I skate on the lake now?”可知，问句是以情态动词can开头的，表示请求，回答时，仍需要用can的某种形式，表示允许或不允许，再根据句中的“No”可知，此处是否定形式。 故选B。 9. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Can he_____ basketball? A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他会打篮球吗？ 考查情态动词。句中有情态动词can，所以后面动词应用原形，故选B。 10. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you ________. A. Could; can’t B. Can; can C. Could; could D. Need; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我可以从图书馆借书吗？——对不起，你不能。 考查情态动词用法。could能够，表示委婉的语气；can能；need需要。第一句是表示请求，could和can都可以；第二空根据“Sorry”可知，应是否定的回答，所以A选项符合。故选A。 11. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 12. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) People in a hurry often ________ things, and the ________ and found offices may help you. A. loses; lost B. lose; lost C. lose; loses D. lose; lose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：匆忙中的人往往会丢失东西，而失物招领处可能会帮助你。 考查动词辨析。loses第三人称单数形式；lose动词原形；lost动词过去式。根据“People in a hurry”着急的人，及选项可知是着急的人容易丢东西，时态一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，用lose；后面提到“may help you”（可能会帮助你），因为丢了东西，所以能帮助自己的是失物招领处，固定搭配lost and found“失物招领处”。故选B。 13. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Please come to the party before five o’clock. —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to help mom cook first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请在五点钟之前来参加聚会。——对不起，我不能。我得先帮妈妈做饭。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll have to help mom cook first.”可知，自己因为要先帮妈妈做饭，所以不能在五点钟之前来参加聚会。故选C。 14. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) The Robinsons________ holiday to Shanghai, and they are now________. A. is going on; getting everything ready for it B. are going on a; getting it ready C. are going on; getting everything ready for it D. is going on a；getting it ready 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家要去上海度假，他们现在正在为度假准备一切。 考查主谓一致及固定搭配。go on holiday去度假，动词短语。be going on holiday表示将来。the Robinsons是“the+姓氏的复数形式”的结构，表示一家人，复数概念，谓语动词用复数，所以排除A、D两项。get sth. ready for sth.为…而准备好…，固定搭配。而get it ready是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中get是使役动词，意为“让/使它准备好”，与句意不符，可排除B。故选C。 考点9-----动词时态 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A．is going to have; have B．is going to be; have C．will have; will be D．will be; will have 答案：B 【详解】句意：—— 托尼，（我们）下周一有一个重要的会议。—— 好的。我会按时到。我们通常都在星期一开会。 考查一般将来时及一般现在时。由时间状语 next Monday 可知，第一空应用一般将来时。 there be 句式的一般将来时形式：there will be... 或 there is/are going to be...，所以排除 A、C 两项。再由 usually 可知，第二空应用一般现在时，当主语是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形 have。故选 B。 2. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)There ________ a meeting tomorrow. A. having B. has C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天有一场会议。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型用法，且时间状语为tomorrow“明天”，用一般将来时。故选C。 3. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Is; going to borrows D. Are; going to borrows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。 考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；主语“your brother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Tomorrow he _________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. is going to fly; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天他将先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。 考查一般将来时态。will fly/is going to fly一般将来时；will go一般将来时；goes一般现在时三单形式。根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，and连接前后语法时态保持一致。故选A。 5. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)It ______________ me half an hour to walk to school. A. take B. spend C. takes D. spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我步行去学校要花半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式。结合句意可知，答案为C。 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)My wife and I ________ on the beach this Sunday. A. are lying B. are going to lie C. lie D. are going lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的妻子这周日将躺在海滩上。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this Sunday”可知是将来时态be going to+动词原形；will+动词原形。由于主语是My wife and I，be应为are，故选B。 7. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)Students ________ paper at school in the future. A. won’t be use B. will be use C. aren’t be use D. won’t use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来学生们不会在学校用纸了。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知此处介绍未来的事，用一般将来时，排除C；students与use之间是主动关系。故选D。 8.(滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A. is going to have; have B. is going to be; have C. will have; will be D. will be; will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，（我们）下周一有一个重要的会议。——好的。我会按时到。我们通常都在星期一开会。 考查一般将来时及一般现在时。由时间状语next Monday可知，第一空应用一般将来时。 there be句式的一般将来时形式：there will be...或there is/are going to be...，所以排除A、C两项。再由usually可知，第二空应用一般现在时，当主语是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形have。故选B。 9. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。 考点10-----非谓语动词 1. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Can you finish _________ these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在十点钟之前读完这些书吗？——是的，我可以。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故选D。 2. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)My brother wants ________ the Art Club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥想加入艺术俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)I’d like ________ a movie star. A. to B. to be C. is D. am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想成为电影明星。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 考点11----简单句 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________ Mr Liu ________ Beijing? —Yes, he will. A．Will; visit B．Will; visits C．Does; visit D．Does; visits 答案：A 【详解】句意：—— 刘先生将会访问北京吗？—— 是的，他会的。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语中的 will 可知，第一空应填 will，排除 C、D 选项；will 是助动词，后加动词原形。故选 A。 2. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—How can I ________ the People’s Hospital? —________ right into People Road. A. arrive; Turn B. reach; To turn C. get to; Turn D. reach at; To turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么去人民医院？——右转进入人民路。 考查动词短语和祈使句。arrive是不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词in/at，排除A；reach是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，排除D；第二个句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，排除B。故选C。 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)Why not _______ a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不乘出租车去动物园？它可以节省我们很多时间。 考查固定句式的用法。why not do sth?“为什么不做……”，表示提出提建议。故选D。 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—_________ is a ticket to Tianjin? —About two __________ yuan. A. How far；hundred B. How much；hundreds C. How much；hundred D. How far；hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到天津的票价是多少？ ——大约二百元。 考查特殊疑问句及大数的表达。How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，询问价格；hundred百，前有具体数词时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，构成hundreds of“几百”。根据“About two ... yuan.”可知，空一处问价格，用how much；空二处前有具体数词“two”，空处用hundred。故选C。 5. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)— _________ do you want to go to the movies? —Let’s go at 6:00. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去看电影？——我们六点去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Let’s go at 6:00.”可知应询问时间。故选B。 6. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—________? —It’s between these two hotels. A. How to get to the market B. Where the market is C. Where is the market D. Is there a market 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——市场在哪里？——在这两个旅馆之间。 考查特殊疑问句。How to get to the market如何到市场；Where the market is市场在哪里，陈述句语序；Where is the market市场在哪里，疑问句语序；Is there a market有市场吗。根据回答可知此句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，be动词is位于主语前。故选C。 7. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________ Mr Liu ________ Beijing? —Yes, he will. A. Will; visit B. Will; visits C. Does; visit D. Does; visits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘先生将会访问北京吗？——是的，他会的。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语中的will可知，第一空应填will，排除C、D选项；will是助动词，后加动词原形。故选A。 考点12----情景交际 1．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A．What’s wrong B．What can I do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like 答案：B 【详解】句意：—— 我能帮你做什么吗？—— 我想买一双运动鞋。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong 怎么了；What can I do for you 我能帮你做什么吗；How much is it 它多少钱；What does it look like 它看起来怎么样。根据回答 “I want to buy a pair of sports shoes” 可知是是购物用于，应说 “What can I do for you”。故选 B。 2．(2023-2024学年七下 天津卷)—Would you like some tea? —________. A．The same to you B．Thank you C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes, please 答案：D 【详解】句意：—— 你想喝茶吗？—— 是的。 考查情景交际。The same to you 你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；Yes, please 是的，请。Would you like...? 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，可以表示建议，意为 “你想要…… 吗？” 肯定回答：Yes, please.，否定回答：No, thanks.。故选 D。 3. (第七中学2022-2023学年七下 期中)—When does the shop close on Sunday? —________. It may close at 6:00 p.m. A. I think so B. I’m sure C. I’m OK D. I’m not sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家商店星期天什么时候关门？——我不确定。它可能在下午6点关门。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；I’m sure我确定；I’m OK我很好；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It may close at 6:00 p.m.”可知不确定什么时候关门，可能是下午6点，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—Would you like me to show you the way? —________. A. No way B. Yes, never mind C. It’s all right D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要我来给你带路吗？——你真好。 考查交际用语。No way没门；Yes, never mind是的，没关系；It’s all right没关系；It’s very kind of you你真好。根据“Would you like me to show you the way?”可知，此处是表示感谢。 故选D。 5. (津南区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. Please go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我打算和爸妈一起去海南。——玩得愉快！ 考查交际用语。Have a good time玩得愉快；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Congratulations祝贺你；Please go请去吧。根据“I’m going to Hainan with my parents this summer vacation.”可知，此处应对对方的旅行计划表达祝愿，可以说“玩得愉快”have a good time等。故选A。 6. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —___________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Of course B. Cheer up C. That’s right D. Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的考试。恐怕我这次过不了。 ——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Cheer up振作起来；That’s right对，没错，表示对对方言论、意见或建议的认可；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知空处应该是鼓励的话。故选B。 7. (河西区2022-2023学年七下 期中)—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? —Good idea. I’ll give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉参加今晚的聚会？——好主意。我马上给他们打电话。 考查情景交际。Why为什么；Why not为什么不，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形；What about怎么样，表示提建议，后面跟动名词形式；Why don’t为什么不，应该用Why don’t you+动词原形，这里缺少主语。由“…invite”可知，应用why not。故选B。 8. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买一双运动鞋。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；How much is it它多少钱；What does it look like它看起来怎么样。根据回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes”可知是是购物用于，应说“What can I do for you”。故选B。 9. (滨海学校2022-2023学年七下 期中) —Would you like some tea? —________. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Enjoy yourself D. Yes, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶吗？——是的。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Thank you谢谢你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Yes, please是的，请。Would you like...?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，可以表示建议，意为“你想要……吗？”肯定回答：Yes, please.，否定回答：No, thanks.。故选D。 10. (河东区2021-2022学年七下 期中) —Would you like to play basketball with me after school? —________. I have to work for the wall paper. A. That’s great B. I’m afraid I can’t C. Sure. Please go ahead D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——放学后你想和我一起去打篮球吗？——我恐怕不能。我得做壁纸。 考查交际用语。That’s great太好了；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不能；Sure. Please go ahead当然，请吧；No, I wouldn’t不，我不想。根据“I have to work for the wall paper”可知应是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$