专题02 完形填空&语法填空（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空&语法填空 人大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语期中 六、完型填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ____16____ to get close to her dream, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____17____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great ____18____ and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____19____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____20____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s trouble, held her leg in her mouth and ____21____ Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really lucky, because Mila had realized Susan needed help ____22____ any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____23____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 16.A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 17.A. close B. deep C. late D. well 18.A. excitement B. silence C. fear D. surprise 19.A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 20.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 21.A. carried B. pushed C. took D. placed 22.A. since B. when C. after D. before 23.A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 北京市第八十中学2023~2024学年度第二学期期中统练 八年级英语 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never too late That morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly ___7___ this time? When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father’s friend Paul once ___8___ the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. He decided to be a hero like Paul. However, a high school teacher ___9___ his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher’s advice and finally he became a ____10____ for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really ____11____. His heart really wasn’t in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood dream to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was ____12____ to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. “I feel like a failure,” Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months. When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends emailed him, “Do you still want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix was a world away — 2,100 miles from St. Ignace,” says Sean. “But here, at least, was one more ____13____, I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean ____14____ began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov.16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy. The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they achieve their life’s dream?” Sean says. “I made it. It just proves that it’s never too late.” 7. A. new B. different C. strange D. interesting 8. A. guided B. led C. carried D. drove 9. A. broke B. made C. kept D. supported 10. A. teacher B. driver C. reporter D. manager 11. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. lucky 12. A. invited B. asked C. forced D. ordered 13. A. chance B. time C. job D. dream 14. A.busily B. carefully C. quietly D. immediately 北京十四中2023—2024学年度第二学期 期中检测 初二英语测试卷 四、完形填空（本题8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never Give up The day I met Hani, she was ashy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where taught English. She asked if I could help her ____15____ her English. I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me. “I want to go to a university,” she said with ____16____. I was surprised. I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ____17____ but ready to work. Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to ____18____ the cost of university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart. One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a ____19____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的). “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I ____20____ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but a so with my praise of her strong determination. In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency. The whole test would be a huge project for someone who never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer worked. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was ____21____. I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. From this experience, I learned something from Hani: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the ____22____ to believe in yourself. 15. A. check B. grade C. finish D. improve 16. A. worry B. confidence C. sadness D. happiness 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. hopeful 18. A. count B. share C. afford D. reduce 19. A. real B. slim C. fair D. good 20. A. received B. noticed C. collected D. completed 21. A. accepted B. admired C. praised D. considered 22. A. duty B. sense C. courage D. interest 北京一零一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 初二英语 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!” “I have to ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?” “Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.” “I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ condition in one week.” One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his house and see what was up. “Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me. The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…” “Yes?” I said. “…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____20____ voice.” “Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?” Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared into thin air.” I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____21____. “I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.” “Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?” Ollie nodded. “Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____23____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.” We ran out to the car, opened the box, and… “Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go. Ollie and I ____24____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house. In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun. 17. A. copy B. find C. read D. buy 18. A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious 19. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor 20. A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad 21. A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears 22. A. make B. take C. save D. give 23. A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore 24. A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷 二、完形填空（共8分,每小题8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is to still love life after recognizing the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), perfectly ____13____ this sentence. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a ____14____ job and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” until he could not breathe. The illness gave him a fatal (致命的) wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about ____15____ he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days. After much thought, Cai Lei ____16____ an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was ____17____. You know medicine development takes at least 10 years. ____18____, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible. What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like a ____19____, burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and development of the ____20____. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 13. A. explained B. tested C. noticed D. taught 14. A. bad B. poor C. good D. sad 15. A. what B. how C. where D. which 16. A. worried about B. came up with C. made up D. heard of 17. A. excited B. satisfied C. crazy D. brave 18. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. However 19. A. hope B. noise C. lesson D. fire 20. A. ways B. inventions C. medicine D. lives 2023-2024学年北京市房山区八年级下 期中英语试卷 二 、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told us the experience of his childhood (童年). When he was 12, his parents died. He was ___13___ and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Lucky. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to ___14___ it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A ___15___ feeling came to him. These were the first kind words that he never heard them before. He ___16___ her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then he said them to his dog in a low voice, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it ___17___ the boy’s words. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Lucky wagged its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his ___18___ carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean face. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new ___19___. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place, where that kind woman ___20___ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me there. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 13. A. sad B. surprised C. mad D. happy 14. A. look B. pick C. set D. dress 15. A. serious B. relaxed C. bored D. special 16. A. watched B. taught C. caught D. helped 17. A. realized B. imagined C. understood D. remembered 18. A. clothes B. hair C. face D. feet 19. A. wish B. life C. dog D. friend 20. A. found B. changed C. made D. planted 北京市明珠学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中综合素质评价 六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, ____28____ I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk ____29____ anyone. My mother was ____30____ and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and ____31____ us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good ____32____. He said, “Tommy, I’m ____33____ of you for your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a(n) ____34____ to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you ____35____ up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I ____36____ to take a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way. I saw some _____37_____. They were playing baseball and it seemed very _____38_____. I thought about _____39_____ my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year _____40_____, I finally made the school baseball team. And I’m _____41_____ having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried _____42_____ new. 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. about B. of C. into D. to 30. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 31. A. invited B. gave C. accepted D. paid 32. A. advice B. senses C. jokes D. roles 33. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. bored 34. A. idea B. way C. speech D. decision 35. A. give B. stay C. grow D. gave 36. A. chose B. left C. tested D. built 37. A. girls B. friends C. boys D. classmates 38. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 39. A. when B. where C. how D. what 40. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 41. A. then B. only C. still D. even 42. A. anyone B. nothing C. someone D. something 人大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语期中 五、语法填空（共5分，每小题1分） 通读短文，根据句意选择合适的单词，用所选词的适当形式填空。有一个词是多余的。(共5分，每空1分) spend; leave; kind; sleep; pay; for; Wang Ya, a university student in Kunming received 5,000 yuan after ordering some takeout food for a homeless man. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man ____11____ under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry ____12____ him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also ____13____ a message for the restaurant. It said “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. He has stayed there since noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later. Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5,000 yuan for his ____14____. But he refused ____15____ the money on himself and he gave it to charities. 北京一零一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 初二英语 五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 easy, local, is, way, push, clothes Actually there are some creative ____11____ to show kindness. The first way is the kindness you show to others. You can give away old ____12____ to those in need or write a positive online review about a book that you like. The second is environmental kindness. You can try recycling. You can also organize a group activity to clean a ____13____ park or the beach. The third type is personal kindness, and it’s much ____14____ than the first two. It means you should treat yourself kindly. You can take a walk in nature. And stop ____15____ yourself too hard. By being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you. The key ____16____ that offering kindness makes you happy forever. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空&语法填空 人大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语期中 六、完型填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ____16____ to get close to her dream, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how far they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____17____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great ____18____ and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____19____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____20____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s trouble, held her leg in her mouth and ____21____ Susan up to the surface. Susan was saved, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really lucky, because Mila had realized Susan needed help ____22____ any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____23____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 16.A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 17.A. close B. deep C. late D. well 18.A. excitement B. silence C. fear D. surprise 19.A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 20.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 21.A. carried B. pushed C. took D. placed 22.A. since B. when C. after D. before 23.A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 【16题详解】句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up”可知，是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 【17题详解】句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展得很顺利。 close密切的；deep深的；late迟到的；well顺利地。根据“But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped working.”可知，后文转折，说明刚开始一切很顺利。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 【18题详解】句意：她非常害怕，大脑不能思考了。 excitement兴奋；silence沉默；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface.”可知，她在水下，腿没有知觉，不能游回水面，所以应该是处于恐惧中。故选C。 【19题详解】句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop下降；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was...couldn’t think.”可知，她在水下，腿没有知觉，故会沉下去。故选A。 【20题详解】句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave in投降。根据“...hope”可知，是放弃希望。故选B。 【21题详解】句意：它注意到苏珊的麻烦，把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 carried携带；pushed推；took拿；placed放置。根据“she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface”可知，是被鲸鱼推到了水面上。故选B。 【22题详解】句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据后文“ which saved valuable time”可知，鲸鱼是在工作组之前意识到。故选D。 【23题详解】句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知，鲸鱼是社交性动物。故选C。 北京市第八十中学2023~2024学年度第二学期期中统练 八年级英语 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never too late That morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in his inbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly ___7___ this time? When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father’s friend Paul once ___8___ the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. He decided to be a hero like Paul. However, a high school teacher ___9___ his dream. She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher’s advice and finally he became a ____10____ for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really ____11____. His heart really wasn’t in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood dream to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was ____12____ to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. “I feel like a failure,” Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months. When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends emailed him, “Do you still want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix was a world away — 2,100 miles from St. Ignace,” says Sean. “But here, at least, was one more ____13____, I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean ____14____ began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov.16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy. The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. “It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they achieve their life’s dream?” Sean says. “I made it. It just proves that it’s never too late.” 7. A. new B. different C. strange D. interesting 8. A. guided B. led C. carried D. drove 9. A. broke B. made C. kept D. supported 10. A. teacher B. driver C. reporter D. manager 11. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. lucky 12. A. invited B. asked C. forced D. ordered 13. A. chance B. time C. job D. dream 14. A.busily B. carefully C. quietly D. immediately 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。肖恩的梦想是成为一名警察，然而老师认为肖恩在写作方面有天赋，所以不该把天赋浪费，肖恩听从了老师的建议，但后来的生活和工作都没能让他感到真正的快乐，肖恩在父亲的鼓励下开始寻找新工作，他抓住了机会，最终成了一名警察，实现了自己的梦想。 【7题详解】句意：这次会不会不一样？ new新的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. ”可知，他一直梦想成为一名警察，但从未实现，这次会不会不一样，故选B。 【8题详解】句意：当肖恩还是个5岁的孩子的时候，他父亲的朋友保罗有一次开着他的警车送小男孩回家。 guided引导；led领导；carried携带；drove驾驶。根据“in his police car”可知，是开车送这个男孩回家，故选D。 【9题详解】句意：然而，一位高中老师打破了他的梦想。 broke打碎；made制造；kept保持；supported支持。根据“She argued that he had a true gift for writing and should not waste it being a police officer.”可知，老师认为他不应该浪费时间在如何成为一名警察上，所以是打破了他的梦想，故选A。 【10题详解】句意：肖恩听从了老师的建议，最终成为了一家报社的记者，并结了婚。 teacher老师；driver司机；reporter记者；manager经理。根据“She argued that he had a true gift for writing”及“for a newspaper”可知，为报社工作，且有写作的天赋，应是一名记者，故选C。 【11题详解】句意：这些年来，他换了好几份工作，但没有一份能让他真正开心。 rich富有的；happy开心的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。根据“His heart really wasn’t in the job or marriage”可知，他的心思不在工作或婚姻上，可见他并不开心，故选B。 【12题详解】句意：肖恩被迫搬回了他父亲住的圣伊格纳斯。 invited邀请；asked询问；forced迫使；ordered预订。根据“His wife could not bear this and left him”可知，妻子离开了他，所以他被迫搬回了他父亲住的圣伊格纳斯，故选C。 【13题详解】句意：但现在，至少还有一次机会。 chance机会；time时间；job工作；dream梦想。根据“Phoenix was a world away — 2,100 miles from St. Ignace”可知，还有机会成为一名警察，故选A。 【14题详解】句意：为了通过进入警察学院的考试，肖恩立即开始训练，设定了每天跑一英里半的规则。 busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；immediately迅速地。根据“In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean …began training”可知，为了通过考试，立即开始训练，故选D。 北京十四中2023—2024学年度第二学期 期中检测 初二英语测试卷 四、完形填空（本题8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Never Give up The day I met Hani, she was ashy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where taught English. She asked if I could help her ____15____ her English. I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me. “I want to go to a university,” she said with ____16____. I was surprised. I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ____17____ but ready to work. Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realised they would never be able to ____18____ the cost of university. Hani’s warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart. One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a ____19____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的). “Will you send in my name?” she asked. I couldn’t say no to her. I ____20____ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but a so with my praise of her strong determination. In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency. The whole test would be a huge project for someone who never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer worked. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was ____21____. I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. From this experience, I learned something from Hani: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the ____22____ to believe in yourself. 15. A. check B. grade C. finish D. improve 16. A. worry B. confidence C. sadness D. happiness 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. hopeful 18. A. count B. share C. afford D. reduce 19. A. real B. slim C. fair D. good 20. A. received B. noticed C. collected D. completed 21. A. accepted B. admired C. praised D. considered 22. A. duty B. sense C. courage D. interest 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫寒小女孩通过努力获得原本机会渺茫的大学奖学金的故事。 【15题详解】句意：她问我是否能帮助她提高英语。 check检查；grade年级；finish完成；improve提高。根据“where taught English”可知，这个女孩想提高英语水平，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【16题详解】句意：“我想上大学，”她自信地说。 worry担忧；confidence自信；sadness伤心；happiness幸福。根据“I could see that the young girl did all she could, and finally turned to me.”可知，女孩想尽一切办法只为能上大学，说明她充满信心，故选B。 【17题详解】句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，很累，但已准备好工作。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；hopeful有希望的，根据“For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I gave her.”及“but ready to work”可知，此处指她很累，故选A。 【18题详解】句意：当我在他们家见到他们时，我意识到他们永远也负担不起上大学的费用。 count数；share分享；afford负担得起；reduce减少。根据“Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers.”可知，Hani家境贫寒，负担不起上大学的费用，故选C。 【19题详解】句意：看完要求后，我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会很小，并鼓励她对自己的梦想更“现实”一些。 real真正的；slim小的，微薄的；fair公平的；good好的。根据“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream”可知，作者让对方现实一点，说明她获得奖学金的机会渺茫，故选B。 【20题详解】句意：我完成了申请，带着她真实生活的痛苦真相，也带着我对她坚强决心的赞扬, received接收；noticed注意到；collected收集；completed完成。根据“I couldn’t say no to her.”可知，作者完成了申请，故选D。 【21题详解】句意：她被录取了。 accepted接受；admired钦佩；praised赞扬；considered考虑根据“I jumped around the room excitedly.”可知，她被大学录取了，故选A。 【22题详解】句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智慧，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气. duty责任；sense感觉；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“the...to believe in yourself”结合文章介绍可知，是指相信自己的勇气，故选C。 北京一零一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 初二英语 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!” “I have to ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?” “Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.” “I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ condition in one week.” One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his house and see what was up. “Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me. The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really, really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…” “Yes?” I said. “…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____20____ voice.” “Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?” Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared into thin air.” I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____21____. “I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.” “Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?” Ollie nodded. “Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a ____23____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.” We ran out to the car, opened the box, and… “Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go. Ollie and I ____24____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house. In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun. 17. A. copy B. find C. read D. buy 18. A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious 19. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor 20. A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad 21. A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears 22. A. make B. take C. save D. give 23. A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore 24. A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友差点把作者爷爷的书弄丢，后来发现是虚惊一场，最后他们选择在作者家里轮流朗读这本书。 【17题详解】句意：我必须读它！ copy复制；find寻找；read阅读；buy购买。根据“Is it OK if I borrow it?”可知奥利想要读这本书。故选C。 【18题详解】句意：我将在一周内完好无损地归还它。 normal正常的；perfect完美的；common普遍的；serious严肃的。根据“I promise”以及“As long as nothing happens to it.”可知此处是奥利在向作者保证会完好无损地归还这本书。故选B。 【19题详解】句意：奥利一看到我，就盯着地板看。 wall墙；door门；window窗户；floor地板。根据“…lost your grandfather’s book”可知奥利以为他弄丢了作者爷爷书，所以不敢看作者，而是盯着地板看。故选D。 【20题详解】句意：他用很小的声音说道。 low低的；shy害羞的；soft柔软的；glad高兴的。根据“he said in a…voice.”可知此处是说奥利弄丢了作者爷爷的书感到很愧，在小声地向作者说明情况。故选A。 【21题详解】句意：我情不自禁地热泪盈眶。 fear害怕；hope希望；doubts怀疑；tears眼泪。根据“I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself.”可知作者感到很难过，所以眼含热泪。故选D。 【22题详解】句意：如果我攒够两年零四个月零五天的零花钱，我就能买一本和你的几乎一模一样的初版书。 make制作；take带走；save储蓄；give给予。根据“I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours”可知此处是奥利要攒钱给作者再买一本；save up“攒钱”。故选C。 【23题详解】句意：有可能我不小心把它放进了捐款箱。 chance可能性；change变化；choice选择；chore例行工作。根据“I accidentally put it into the donation box.”可知Abuela认为有可能是她不小心把作者的书放进了捐款箱。故选A。 【24题详解】句意：奥利和我意识到一个好的解决办法是轮流在我家大声朗读这本书。 heard听到；realized意识到；argued争论；hoped希望。根据“a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house”可知作者和奥利意识到了一个更好的解决方法。故选B。 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷 二、完形填空（共8分,每小题8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is to still love life after recognizing the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), perfectly ____13____ this sentence. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a ____14____ job and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” until he could not breathe. The illness gave him a fatal (致命的) wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about ____15____ he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days. After much thought, Cai Lei ____16____ an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was ____17____. You know medicine development takes at least 10 years. ____18____, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible. What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like a ____19____, burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and development of the ____20____. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations use it.” 13. A. explained B. tested C. noticed D. taught 14. A. bad B. poor C. good D. sad 15. A. what B. how C. where D. which 16. A. worried about B. came up with C. made up D. heard of 17. A. excited B. satisfied C. crazy D. brave 18. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. However 19. A. hope B. noise C. lesson D. fire 20. A. ways B. inventions C. medicine D. lives 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【导语】本文主要讲述蔡磊对抗渐冻症这个疾病的故事。 【13题详解】句意：渐冻症患者蔡磊完美地解释了这句话。 explained解释；tested测试；noticed注意；taught教。根据“‘There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is to still love life after recognizing the truth of life.’”及全文可知，蔡磊对抗渐冻症这件事是对“世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是在认识到生活的真谛之后仍然热爱生活”这句话的完美解释。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁，有一份好工作，有一个幸福的家庭。 bad坏的；poor贫穷的；good好的；sad伤心的。根据“Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group”可知，此处表示蔡磊有一份好工作，故选C。 【15题详解】句意：他开始考虑在接下来的日子里能为渐冻症患者做些什么。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“think about...he could do”可知，此处表示考虑他能做什么。故选A。 【16题详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。 worried about担心；came up with想出来；made up编造；heard of听说。根据“...an idea”可知，此处表示想出了一个主意。故选B。 【17题详解】句意：当蔡磊把这个想法告诉别人时，每个人都认为他疯了。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的。根据“You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years”可知，药物的研发至少10年，而渐冻症患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年，但是蔡磊却想用他有限的生命来研发药物，所以此处大家应觉得他这个想法很疯狂。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，渐冻症患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“You know, medicine development takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years”可知，前后为为转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】句意：每个人的误会都像一团火在烧蔡磊的心。 hope希望；noise噪音；lesson课程；fire火。根据“...burning Cai Lei’s heart”可知，此处表示像一团火在烧他的心。故选D。 【20题详解】句意：他致力于药物的研究和开发。 ways方法；inventions发明；medicines药物；lives生命。根据“he wants to produce medicine”以及“...the research and development of...”可知，此处表示药物的研究和开发。故选C。 2023-2024学年北京市房山区八年级下 期中英语试卷 二 、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told us the experience of his childhood (童年). When he was 12, his parents died. He was ___13___ and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Lucky. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to ___14___ it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A ___15___ feeling came to him. These were the first kind words that he never heard them before. He ___16___ her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then he said them to his dog in a low voice, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it ___17___ the boy’s words. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Lucky wagged its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his ___18___ carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean face. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new ___19___. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place, where that kind woman ___20___ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me there. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 13. A. sad B. surprised C. mad D. happy 14. A. look B. pick C. set D. dress 15. A. serious B. relaxed C. bored D. special 16. A. watched B. taught C. caught D. helped 17. A. realized B. imagined C. understood D. remembered 18. A. clothes B. hair C. face D. feet 19. A. wish B. life C. dog D. friend 20. A. found B. changed C. made D. planted 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【导语】本文讲述了一个成功商人的童年故事，故事有关于一句温暖的话对一个男孩一生的影响。 【13题详解】句意：他很伤心，和别人相处得不好。 sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；mad气愤的；happy开心的。根据“When he was 12, his parents died.”可知，父母去世了，孩子很伤心。故选A。 【14题详解】句意：当她停下来要捡起它时，她掉了其他的袋子。 look看；pick捡；set设置；dress穿衣。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms.”可知，东西掉了，要捡起来。故选B。 【15题详解】句意：一种特殊的感觉涌上他的心头 serious严重的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；special特殊的。根据下文“These were the first kind words that he never heard them before.”可知，他从没有听过这样的话，所以当他第一次听到时，他有一种特殊的感觉。故选D。 【16题详解】句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远了，然后他向他的狗吹了一声口哨，直接走到附近的河边。 watched注视；taught教；caught抓住；helped帮助。根据“He...her until she went far away,”可知，他一直注视着他，直到她走远。故选A。 【17题详解】句意：Lucky竖起了耳朵，似乎明白了男孩的话。 realized意识到；imagined想象；understood理解，明白；remembered记得。根据“Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it...the boy’s words.”可知，狗狗Lucky的耳朵竖起来了，似乎他听得懂Jim的话。故选C。 【18题详解】句意：他仔细地洗了脸。 clothes衣服；hair头发；face脸；feet脚。根据“He saw a clean face.”可知，他洗了脸。故选C。 【19题详解】句意：从那时起，他开始了新的生活。 wish希望，愿望；life生活；dog狗；friend朋友。综合全文可知，Jim从那时起开始了新的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】句意：就是在这里，那个善良的女士给我种下了第一颗善良的种子。 found找到；changed改变；made制造，使变得；planted种植。根据“...the first seed (种子) of kindness”可知，种下了第一颗善良的种子。故选D。 北京市明珠学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中综合素质评价 六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分) One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out for (参加……选拔) the school volleyball team, ____28____ I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk ____29____ anyone. My mother was ____30____ and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and ____31____ us for dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good ____32____. He said, “Tommy, I’m ____33____ of you for your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it. Do you know what I do? Every year, I make a(n) ____34____ to try one new thing—like a new sport, a new book, or a new hobby. Trying new things can help you ____35____ up.” It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I ____36____ to take a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way. I saw some _____37_____. They were playing baseball and it seemed very _____38_____. I thought about _____39_____ my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with them. It was really fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year _____40_____, I finally made the school baseball team. And I’m _____41_____ having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I tried _____42_____ new. 28. A. so B. or C. but D. and 29. A. about B. of C. into D. to 30. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 31. A. invited B. gave C. accepted D. paid 32. A. advice B. senses C. jokes D. roles 33. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. bored 34. A. idea B. way C. speech D. decision 35. A. give B. stay C. grow D. gave 36. A. chose B. left C. tested D. built 37. A. girls B. friends C. boys D. classmates 38. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 39. A. when B. where C. how D. what 40. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 41. A. then B. only C. still D. even 42. A. anyone B. nothing C. someone D. something 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。 【28题详解】句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但是没有成功。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【29题详解】句意：我不想和任何人说话。 about关于；of……的；into在里面；to到。talk to sb.“和某人说话”。故选D。 【30题详解】句意：我母亲很担心，带我去拜访叔叔，因为他总是帮我们解决问题。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据“took me to visit my uncle”可知妈妈很担心，所以去找叔叔寻求建议。故选C。 【31题详解】句意：我叔叔欢迎我们，并邀请我们共进晚餐。 invited邀请；gave给；accepted接受；paid支付。根据“us for dinner”可知是邀请我们吃晚饭。故选A。 【32题详解】句意：晚饭后，他给了我一些好建议。 advice建议；senses感觉；jokes笑话；roles角色。根据“he gave me some good”以及下文内容可知叔叔给了一些建议。故选A。 【33题详解】句意：我为你的努力感到骄傲，尽管你没有成功。 afraid害怕的；fond喜爱的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“your trying out for the team though you didn’t make it.”可知虽然没有成功，但是努力了，所以还是为作者感到骄傲。故选C。 【34题详解】句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一种新事物。 idea想法；way方式；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“to try one new thing”可知是决定尝试一种新事物。故选D。 【35题详解】句意：尝试新的事物能帮助你成长。 give给；stay停留；grow种植；gave给。根据“Trying new things can help you...up”可知是尝试新事物帮助人成长，grow up“成长”。故选C。 【36题详解】句意：首先我选择了不同的路线回家。 chose选择；left离开；tested测试；built建造。根据“to take a different route”可知是选择不同的路线。故选A。 【37题详解】句意：在路上，我看见一些男孩。 girls女孩；friends朋友；boys男孩；classmates同学。根据“I walked to the boys”可知是看见一些男孩。选C。 【38题详解】句意：他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；more interesting更有趣的。此处作seem的表语用形容词，形容物，用interesting，very后加形容词原级。故选B。 【39题详解】句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；what什么。宾语从句中缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【40题详解】句意：一年后，我终于进入了学校棒球队。 late晚；later之后；lately最近；latest最新的。a year later“一年后”。故选B。 【41题详解】句意：我仍然很开心，每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球。 then然后；only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“having fun playing baseball with those boys every week”可知现在仍然和那些男孩打棒球。故选C。 【42题详解】句意：我发现这种幸福是因为我尝试了一些新的东西。 anyone任何人；nothing没有事；someone某人；something某事。根据“tried...new”可知是尝试了一些新东西。故选D。 人大附中2023-2024学年度第二学期初二年级英语期中 五、语法填空（共5分，每小题1分） 通读短文，根据句意选择合适的单词，用所选词的适当形式填空。有一个词是多余的。(共5分，每空1分) spend; leave; kind; sleep; pay; for; Wang Ya, a university student in Kunming received 5,000 yuan after ordering some takeout food for a homeless man. One night, in the heavy rain, Wang saw a homeless man ____11____ under a bridge, wearing his summer clothes. Wang felt sorry ____12____ him, so he went online and ordered him some food. Wang also ____13____ a message for the restaurant. It said “Please make sure that the homeless man gets the food as soon as possible. It’s cold outside and I don’t know if he’s had anything to eat. He has stayed there since noon.” The restaurant owner was so moved that he added some food to the order. The homeless man got the food less than half an hour later. Wang’s story got so popular online that a charitable foundation (慈善基金会) gave him 5,000 yuan for his ____14____. But he refused ____15____ the money on himself and he gave it to charities. 【答案】 11. sleeping 12. for 13. left 14. kindness 15. to spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名大学生因为为无家可归的人订餐而获得5000元，他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是把钱捐给了慈善机构。 【11题详解】句意：一天晚上，在大雨中，王看到一个流浪汉穿着夏装睡在桥下。 根据“Wang saw a homeless man...under a bridge”可知是在桥下睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，此处用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故填sleeping。 【12题详解】句意：王为他感到难过，于是上网给他点了一些食物。 feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。 【13题详解】句意：王还为餐厅留言。 leave a message“留言”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【14题详解】句意：王的故事在网上大受欢迎，一家慈善基金会为他的善举捐赠了5000元。 根据“gave him 5,000 yuan for his”可知是因为他的善良而奖励他，kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 【15题详解】句意：但他拒绝把钱花在自己身上，而是把钱捐给了慈善机构。 根据“the money on himself”可知是把钱花在自己身上，spend“花费”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to spend。 北京一零一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中 初二英语 五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 easy, local, is, way, push, clothes Actually there are some creative ____11____ to show kindness. The first way is the kindness you show to others. You can give away old ____12____ to those in need or write a positive online review about a book that you like. The second is environmental kindness. You can try recycling. You can also organize a group activity to clean a ____13____ park or the beach. The third type is personal kindness, and it’s much ____14____ than the first two. It means you should treat yourself kindly. You can take a walk in nature. And stop ____15____ yourself too hard. By being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you. The key ____16____ that offering kindness makes you happy forever. 【答案】 11. ways 12. clothes 13. local 14. easier 15. pushing 16. is 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种展示善意的方式，包括向他人、环境和自己展示善意。这不仅能带给他人快乐，也会让你自己感到幸福满足。 【11题详解】句意：实际上，有一些富有创意的方式来展示善良。 根据“The first way…”可知，此处指富有创意的方式，“way”符合，some后跟名词复数，故填ways。 【12题详解】句意：你可以将旧衣物捐给需要的人，或者为你喜欢的书写一篇正面的在线评论。 根据“…give away old…”可知，此处指可以捐赠的物品，“clothes”符合，故填clothes。 【13题详解】句意：你还可以组织一次团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩。 根据“…clean a…”可知，此处指清理的地方，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词park ，“local”符合，local park“当地的公园”，故填local。 【14题详解】句意：第三种类型是个人善良，这比前两种要容易得多。 根据“…it’s much…than”可知，此处指比较级，强调个人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比较级为easier。故填easier。 【15题详解】句意：停止过度逼迫自己。 根据“stop…yourself too hard”可知，此处指的是一个动作，“push”符合，stop doing“停止做某事”，故填pushing。 【16题详解】句意：关键是，提供善良会让你永远快乐。 根据“…The key…that”可知，此处指的是一个动词，“is”符合，that引导表语从句，故填is。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$