专题01 单项选择（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 18. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中) —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老人怎么了？——他感觉不舒服。他发高烧了。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。What’s the matter with sb用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the；have a high fever 发高烧，第二空要填a，故选D。 考点2-----代词 1. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 1. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My sister loves water sports”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 1. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)My brother is only two. He is too young to dress ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟仅仅两岁。他太小而不能自己穿衣。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。该句中主语“He”发出的动作反射到自己身上，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选D。 3.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中) —What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢你。我只是更想要一杯水。 考查不定代词。All三者或以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I just prefer a glass of water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选C。 1. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。 her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。 26. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community? A. of; organizing B. for; organizing C. of; to organize D. for; to organize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有可能组织一些志愿工作来帮助我们社区的老人吗？ 考查it固定句型。of……的；for为了。根据“possible”可知，修饰的是“some voluntary work to help the old in our community”这件事，因此介词for符合句意；再者根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真正的主语；故选D。 22. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________. I like sociology. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两门学科中你喜欢哪一门，物理还是数学？ ——两门都不喜欢。我喜欢社会学。 考查代词辨析。Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；None没有一个，表示“三者（或三者以上）都不”；All所有，表示“三者（或三者以上）都”。根据答语后句“I like sociology.”可知，答语前句否定了问句中提到的物理和数学两门学科，应该用Neither表示。故选A。 1. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)Jim is my brother, and I like playing football with ________. A. him B. her C. me D. you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆是我的弟弟，我喜欢和他一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；me我；you你、你们。根据“Jim is my brother.”可知，此处指的是“我”喜欢和吉姆一起踢足球，所以这里应用人称代词宾格him指代Jim，在句中作介词with的宾语。故选A。 考点3-----数词 6. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A. five million of B. millions of C. million of D. five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美，因此每年冬季几百万游客来这里。 考查数词的用法。当million与数词连用时，million不用复数，后面不接of；当million与of连用时，要用millions。故选B。 20. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 考点4-----介词 2.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班有六个学生将在五月庆祝他们的生日。 考查介词的辨析。at在……（用于具体的时刻前面）；on在……之时（用于具体的某一天）；of属于；in在……期间（用在年、月等的前面）根据“May”可知，月份前面用时间介词in。故选D。 2. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；for后跟一段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5 o’clock”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。 2. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中) Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。 考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“March 12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用on。故选D。 3. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)I am so excited _________ going to Xinjiang this May. A. into B. in C. for D. about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很兴奋今年五月能去新疆。 考查介词辨析。into进入；in在……里；for了；about有关。be excited about“对……兴奋”，故选D。 8. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—We have lived in this city ____________ 1980. —So you have lived here ____________ over 30 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从1980年以来，我们一直住在这个城市。——所以你们在这里住了超过30年。 考查介词辨析。in+时间段，通常用于一般将来时态；since+时间点，通常用于现在完成时态；for+时间段，通常用于现在完成时态。根据题干可知，两个句子时态都为现在完成时。第一空后1980为时间点，应使用since；第二空后over 30 years为时间段，应使用for。故选D。 2. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A.In B. On C. Upon D. At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2003年4月26日，阿隆·拉尔斯顿在犹他州登山时发现自己处境艰难。 考查介词辨析。In在年/月/季节等；On在具体的某一天；Upon在……上面；At在具体时刻。根据“April 26, 2003”可知此处是在具体的某一天。故选B。 2. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在周六有一次家庭聚餐。 考查时间介词辨析。in后面加年或月或季节；on后面加星期或具体日期；at后面加具体时间点；to后面加时间点，意为“差”。根据Saturday周六，可知介词选on。故选B。 考点5-----形容词 9.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生准备考试时，他们可能会感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“When students prepare for an exam”可知，准备考试会感到紧张的，故选C。 12.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔认为读纸质书比看电子书更舒服。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，句子应用比较级。故选B。 5. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 24. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are habits which are _______ your health. A. harmful to B. good for C. full of D. good with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要抽烟或喝酒。抽烟和喝酒是有害健康的习惯。 考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；be good for对……有好处；be full of充满；be good with善于应对……的。根据“Smoking and drinking are habits which are...”以及常识可知，抽烟和喝酒都是有害健康的习惯。故选A。 21. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Your grandpa doesn’t look very well. Is he ill? —No. He’s just old and _________. A. wide B. soft C. weak D. thick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷看起来不太好。他生病了吗？——没有。他只是年纪大了很虚弱。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；soft柔软的；weak虚弱的；thick厚的。根据“Your grandpa doesn’t look very well.”可知，爷爷身体虚弱，所以看起来脸色不好。故选C。 4. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi? —Jiaozi. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢饺子还是粽子？——饺子。 考查比较级。well好；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“ jiaozi or zongzi?”可知，两者比较，使用比较级。故选B。 考点6-----副词 4. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)I know it’s ______ to work out the problem, but I will try _____ on it. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道解出这道题很难，但我会努力去做的。 考查词汇辨析。hard困难的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“I know it’s...to work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知，第一空作is的表语，指“解出这道题很难”，用形容词hard；第二空用副词修饰动词try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故选D。 5. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—Have you ever been to Shenzhen ____________? —Yes. I went there two weeks ____________. It is a modern city. A. yet; before B. just; ago C. yet; ago D. before; before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过深圳吗？——是的。我两周以前去那里了。它是一个现代城市。 考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；just只是；before在以前；ago以前，常用于一段时间+ago。根据“Have you ever been to Shenzhen?”可知，是疑问句，第一空用yet。根据“I went there”可知，时态是一般过去时，ago符合句意，故选C。 3. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China? —For about 10 years. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，苏珊。你来中国多久了？——大约10年了。 考查how短语辨析。how often多久，对频率提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对物体价格提问；how long多长，对物体长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；根据答语“For about 10 years.”可知，问句是在询问持续的时间，应使用how long。故选C。 考点7-----连词 3. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A. for B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的中文说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“David is American, ...he speaks Chinese very well.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。故选B。 4. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. although D. unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so that以便；although虽然；unless除非。根据“Be more active in class... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高自己的表达能力，故用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 6. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学很难学好，但他们不放弃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，即数学很难学好，但他们不放弃，因此用连词but，表示转折。故选B。 考点8-----动词和情态动词 4. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的声音听起来好像感冒了。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听，强调动作；hears听，强调结果；seems似乎。结合语境和“His voice”可知，此空应填系动词“sounds”，后面接as if引导的表语从句，表示对主语“His voice”所表现的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。故选A。 4. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)— Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me? — Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。上文“could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“I am cleaning the living room.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。 1. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)The music ____________ really nice. I want to listen to it again. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很好听。我想再听一遍。 考查动词辨析。hears听见；sounds听起来，连系动词，后跟形容词；listens听；watches看。根据“really nice.”可知，音乐听起来不错，系动词+形容词，故选B。 11. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)Jason is good at running. He ___ run 100 meters in 11 seconds. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰森擅长跑步。他能在11秒内跑完100米。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“He…run 100 meters in 11 seconds.”可知，此处强调能力，故选D。 5. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ______ it for two years. A. am having B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的MP4看起来好看，是新的吗？——不是，我买了有两年了。 考查延续性动词。bought买，非延续性动词；had有，延续性动词。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have。故选C。 19. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Would you like to eat some fried chicken? — No, thanks. I think it _______ delicious but is unhealthy. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据常识和“I think it...delicious”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃。故选C。 3. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) —Mum, ________ I get up before 7: 00 on weekends? —Yes, you must. It’s a good habit to get up early every day. A. must B. should C. may D. can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，周末我必须七点以前起床吗？ ——是的，你必须。每天早起是个好习惯。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可以；can能。根据答语“Yes, you must.”可知，问句也应用must。故选A。 考点9-----动词短语 9. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想让他的父母减少他的一些课外活动。他需要更多的空闲时间。   考查动词短语。cut out删去，停止；cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴。根据“He needs more free time.”可知，汤姆的空闲时间不够，所以应该停止一些课外活动，故选A。 考点10-----动词时态 6. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。 6. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ how to make sky lanterns. A. learns B. will learn C. is learning D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐正在做什么，Jane？——她正在学习如何制作孔明灯。 考查时态。learns学习，一般现在时；will learn将学习，一般将来时；is learning正在学习，现在进行时；learned学习，一般过去时。由问句“What is your sister doing”可知，询问现在正在进行的动作回答也应为现在进行时，故选C。 7. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we _______ it again the day after tomorrow. A. will watch B. have watched C. are watching D. watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》如此有趣以至于我们后天会再观看一次。 考查时态。watch观看；will watch一般将来时；have watched现在完成时；are watching现在进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时。故选A。 8. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年年初以来，我已经读了六本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the beginning of this year.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 10. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的妹妹通常在她的空闲时间做什么？——她通常看书。 考查一般现在时。由“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 11.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures when he was five years old. A. begins B. will begin C. has begun D. began 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹是一名画家。他五岁就开始画画。 考查时态。根据“when he was five years old”可知，此句为一般过去时，故选D。 7. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选B。 8. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。 考查一般过去时。根据“When the water ran out”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“When Tom got home”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中got是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填was cooking。故选D。 7. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)It ____________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A. rain B. rainy C. is raining D. rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选D。 9. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I __________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么你又玩电脑了？——我已经做完作业了。 考查现在完成时。根据“my homework”可知，作业已经完成了，所以才玩电脑，故选D。 12. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。 5. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我回家时，父亲正在看报纸，而母亲正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my mother”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 8. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork. A. went B. was going C. has gone D. will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我一完成作业就去环球北京度假村。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as”可知，该句为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 4. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)It was raining hard when he ________ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他到家时，雨正下得很大。 考查时态。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；go home“回家”，为非延续性动词短语，不用于进行时态。故选A。 23. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I ________ on it now. A. still work B. will still work C. was still working D. am still working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。我现在还在做着呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet. I …on it now.”可知，还没有做完，目前正在做，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，副词位于be动词之后。故选D。 7. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—What is your mum doing? —She ________ a delicious pizza now. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在做什么？——她现在正在做一个美味的披萨。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。 8. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) The students ________ to the park to plant trees tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们明天将去公园种树。 考查动词时态。结合“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 9. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆给我打电话的时候，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Tom called me last night”可知，昨天晚上汤姆打电话时，“我”正在写作业，时态应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。 10. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)Tina and her parents ________ in Shanghai since 2018. A. lived B. are living C. will live D. have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的父母自2018年以来一直住在上海。 考查时态。根据“Tina and her parents … in Shanghai since 2018.”可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done。且时间状语“since 2018”，为现在完成时的标志词。故选D。 11. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)My grandparents letters to their friends forty years ago. A. wrote B. will write C. write D. are writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母四十年前给他们的朋友写了信。 考查一般过去时。write 写，动词原形；A选项是一般过去时；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是动词原形；D选项是现在进行时。根据forty years ago（四十年前），可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。 考点11-----非谓语动词 13. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—What did the coach say? —He encouraged us ________ no matter how hard it was. A. don’t give up B. not give up C. to give up D. not to give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个教练说的什么呢？——他鼓励我们无论多么困难也不要放弃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged us”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，否定形式为encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。根据“no matter how hard it was”可知，此处是指 “无论多么困难也坚持不要放弃”，所以应该用否定形式not to give up。故选D。 6.(2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中) I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 10. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)She couldn’t help __________ when she heard the bad news. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她听到这个坏消息时忍不住哭了起来。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选D。 6.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 7.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在理解这个生词方面有困难。我应该做什么？——你可以在词典里查找它。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。 2. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)Stop ________ so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：停止吃这么多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示停止吃垃圾食品，应用stop eating。故选D。 考点12----句子 5. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—_________ will you stay in Beijing this time? —For three months. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次你会在北京待多长时间？——三个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，多长。根据答句“For three months.”可知询问的是时长，应用how long来提问。故选D。 3. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。选B。 25. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—________ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气真好！出去欣赏大自然的美景怎么样？——好主意！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句应是感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”；此句主语“the weather”前为形容词，所以此感叹句应用How引导。故选C。 5. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) —________ will Jason stay in China? —For one week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹森将在中国呆多久？ ——一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”。根据答语“For one week.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，疑问词应用How long。故选C。 12. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—Can you tell me ________ every day? —By bike. A. how did she go to work B. how does she go to work C. how she went to work D. how she goes to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她每天是怎么去上班的吗？——骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；由every day（每天）可知时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 考点13----情景交际 14. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever. — _________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉太很糟糕！我发高烧了。——听到这个消息我很难受。你最好马上去看医生。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受；Sounds great听起来很棒；You are right你是对的。根据“I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever.”可知，应说听到这个消息我很难受。故选B。 10.(2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中) —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it. C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？ 考查情景交际。I think you can make it.我想你能做到的；We are happy you like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t forget to take some pictures.不要忘了拍些照片；How about watching a movie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“Do you want to do something together this afternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中) —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? —________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A. I think so B. Yes, I hope so. C. I’m afraid so D. Sorry,I am afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我和爸爸明天一大早就要动身去武汉。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕如此；Sorry, I am afraid I can’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据下文“My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning.”可知我父亲和我明天要去武汉，不能去购物。故选D。 27. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)— I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —You can do it well_______. A. Not really B. That’s a pity C. That’s the problem D. Good luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我将参加英语比赛。——你可以做得很好。祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Not really算不上，不尽然；That’s a pity真遗憾；That’s the problem这就是问题所在；Good luck祝你好运。根据题干中的“I’ll take…competition”可推断，对方要参加比赛，使用“祝你好运”向对方表达祝愿，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 18. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中) —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 考点2-----代词 1. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 1. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite. A. her B. his C. my D. your 1. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)My brother is only two. He is too young to dress ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中) —What would you like, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 1. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 26. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community? A. of; organizing B. for; organizing C. of; to organize D. for; to organize 22. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________. I like sociology. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 1. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)Jim is my brother, and I like playing football with ________. A. him B. her C. me D. you 考点3-----数词 6. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A. five million of B. millions of C. million of D. five millions 20. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 考点4-----介词 2.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)Six students in our class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May. A. at B. on C. of D. in 2. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中) Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year. A. at B. in C. to D. on 3. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)I am so excited _________ going to Xinjiang this May. A. into B. in C. for D. about 8. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—We have lived in this city ____________ 1980. —So you have lived here ____________ over 30 years. A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for 2. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A.In B. On C. Upon D. At 2. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 考点5-----形容词 9.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. shy 12.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) Michael thinks reading paper books is ________ than reading e-books. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 5. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 24. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are habits which are _______ your health. A. harmful to B. good for C. full of D. good with 21. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Your grandpa doesn’t look very well. Is he ill? —No. He’s just old and _________. A. wide B. soft C. weak D. thick 4. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi? —Jiaozi. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 考点6-----副词 4. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)I know it’s ______ to work out the problem, but I will try _____ on it. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 5. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—Have you ever been to Shenzhen ____________? —Yes. I went there two weeks ____________. It is a modern city. A. yet; before B. just; ago C. yet; ago D. before; before 3. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China? —For about 10 years. A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many 考点7-----连词 3. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A. for B. but C. so D. or 4. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. or B. so that C. although D. unless 6. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A. and B. but C. or D. so 考点8-----动词和情态动词 4. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 4. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)— Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me? — Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 1. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)The music ____________ really nice. I want to listen to it again. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. watches 11. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)Jason is good at running. He ___ run 100 meters in 11 seconds. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—Oh, Jack, your MP4 player looks nice. Is it new? —No. I ______ it for two years. A. am having B. bought C. have had D. have bought 19. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Would you like to eat some fried chicken? — No, thanks. I think it _______ delicious but is unhealthy. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 3. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) —Mum, ________ I get up before 7: 00 on weekends? —Yes, you must. It’s a good habit to get up early every day. A. must B. should C. may D. can 9. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in 考点9-----动词时态 6. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 6. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She ________ how to make sky lanterns. A. learns B. will learn C. is learning D. learned 7. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we _______ it again the day after tomorrow. A. will watch B. have watched C. are watching D. watch 8. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)I _________ six books since the beginning of this year. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. have read 10. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)— Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read 11.(2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中) Dan is an artist. He ________ to draw pictures when he was five years old. A. begins B. will begin C. has begun D. began 7. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visiting 8. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 9. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. cooking D. was cooking 7. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)It ____________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A. rain B. rainy C. is raining D. rains 9. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I __________ my homework. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. have finished 12. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)—May I speak to Tom? —Sorry he ________ America. But he ________ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back 5. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook 8. (2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I ________ to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork. A. went B. was going C. has gone D. will go 4. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)It was raining hard when he ________ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting 23. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I ________ on it now. A. still work B. will still work C. was still working D. am still working 7. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—What is your mum doing? —She ________ a delicious pizza now. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making 8. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) The students ________ to the park to plant trees tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go 9. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night. A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. will do 10. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)Tina and her parents ________ in Shanghai since 2018. A. lived B. are living C. will live D. have lived 11. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)My grandparents letters to their friends forty years ago. A. wrote B. will write C. write D. are writing 考点10-----非谓语动词 13. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—What did the coach say? —He encouraged us ________ no matter how hard it was. A. don’t give up B. not give up C. to give up D. not to give up 6.(2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中) I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 10. (2023-2024·北京二中教育集团·八年级期中)She couldn’t help __________ when she heard the bad news. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 6.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 7.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中)—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood 2. (2023-2024·北京市第八十中学·八年级期中)Stop ________ so much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. eating 考点11----句子 5. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—_________ will you stay in Beijing this time? —For three months. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. (2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中)________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 25. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)—________ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature? —Good idea! Let’s go now. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 5. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中) —________ will Jason stay in China? —For one week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 12. (2023-2024·北京市房山区·八年级期中)—Can you tell me ________ every day? —By bike. A. how did she go to work B. how does she go to work C. how she went to work D. how she goes to work 考点12----情景交际 14. (2023-2024·北京市第十四中学·八年级期中)—I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever. — _________. You’d better see a doctor at once. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right 10.(2023-2024·北京一零一中学·八年级期中) —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon? —______ A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it. C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me? 10.(2023-2024·人大附中·八年级期中) —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow? —________. My father and I will leave for Wuhan early in the morning. A. I think so B. Yes, I hope so. C. I’m afraid so D. Sorry,I am afraid I can’t 27. (2023-2024·北京市明珠·八年级期中)— I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —You can do it well_______. A. Not really B. That’s a pity C. That’s the problem D. Good luck / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$