内容正文:
专题01 阅读理解20篇(应用文&记叙文)
考查范围:主题、语篇范围
题号
难度
知识点
阅读理解AB篇
1
较易
旅游观光,说明文
2
适中
旅游观光,记叙文,直接理解,逻辑推理,文章大意
3
较易
环境保护,应用文,气候变化及影响
4
适中
公益活动(组织机构),记叙文
5
容易
电影与戏剧,应用文
6
适中
职业内容,应用文,假日活动
7
容易
广告/布告,旅游观光
8
适中
朋友 ,记叙文
9
较易
阅读 ,外国文化与节日,应用文
10
适中
记叙文,善行义举(个人)
11
适中
食物与饮料 ,中国文化与节日,说明文
12
容易
哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事
13
较易
广告/布告,应用文
14
适中
学校活动,教育,记叙文
15
适中
广告/布告
16
适中
记叙文,个人经历
17
较易
广告/布告,公益活动(组织机构),应用文
18
适中
故事,旅游观光,记叙文,语意转化,逻辑推理,短语猜测
19
较易
广告/布告,旅游观光,应用文
20
较易
意外事故,记叙文,善行义举(个人)
(一)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中)
City Ticket for Weekend Travel on Metro-North
If you're travelling on Metro-North Railroad within New York City on weekends,you can get a CityTicket.
Price
CityTickets cost $4.50 and are good for one-way travel that begins and ends within New York City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction. On Metro-North,you can use a CityTicket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan.
How to buy a City Ticket
You can buy a CityTicket at a ticket office,a ticket machine,or on the Etix app on your phone. Not all stations have ticket windows open on weekends,but all stations have ticket machines. You cannot buy a City Ticket when you go aboard a train.
·CityTickets are available starting at 12:01 am on Saturdays through 11:59 pm on Sundays.
·They must be used on the day of purchase(购买).
·You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 am on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays,respectively(分别地).
CityTicket limitations
You can't use a CityTicket:
·For travel to or from Belmont Park Station which is only open during special events,or the FarRockaway Station because these trips travel through Nassau County.
·On New Haven Line trains between Manhattan and Fordham Station.
·CityTicket can be used for direct travel only. You cannot change direction at junction points.
·$10 is required for per refund(退款).
1.Which trip can the CityTicket be used for?
A.A one-way trip to Belmont Park Station.
B.A trip from the Far Rockaway Station.
C.A round trip within New York City.
D.A trip from the Bronx to Manhattan.
2.Where can't you buy a CityTicket?
A.At a subway station. B.From a ticket machine.
C.On a mobile phone app. D.On the train you have taken.
3.When can you use a CityTicket bought on Saturday?
A.At 2 am on Sunday. B.All through the week.
C.Any time in the month. D.At 10 am on Friday.
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了周末乘坐地铁游览纽约可使用城市票,并对其进行了说明。
1.细节理解题。根据Price中“City Tickets cost $4.50 and are good for one-way travel that begins and ends within New York City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction. On Metro-North,you can use a City Ticket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan.”(城市票的价格是4.5美元,适用于从纽约市开始和结束的单程旅行,只要乘客沿着同一方向继续旅行。在Metro-North,你可以使用城市票乘坐往返于布朗克斯和曼哈顿之间的哈德逊或哈莱姆线列车。)可知,城市票可以用于从布朗克斯到曼哈顿的路线。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据How to buy a City Ticket中“You cannot buy a City Ticket when you go aboard a train.”(当你乘坐火车时,你不能买城市票。)可知,不能在火车上购买城市票。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据How to buy a City Ticket 中“You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 am on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays,respectively(分别地).”(如果你在周六或周日购买了机票,你可以在周日或周一凌晨4点之前旅行。)可推知,星期六买的城市票可以在周日凌晨2点使用。故选A项。
(二)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中)Six years ago. something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The seenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the center of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. God judges us just by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.
4.According to the passage, the trip was ______ .
A.a gift for their wedding anniversary
B.a suggestion from their friends
C.in late autumn six year ago
D.taken by train to the west
5.Which of the following can conclude the passage?
A.There is no best, only bette.
B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Put yourself in others' shoes.
D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
6.The author was nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture because _______.
A.the motorcyclist would break the camera
B.he could have lost the camera with memories
C.the motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures
D.his wife might not be satisfied with the view there
7.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?
A.kind and straightforward
B.cautious and admirable
C.rich and skeptical
D.creative and tolerant
【答案】4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在一次作为结婚礼物的旅行中难忘的事,告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段种的Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.可知, 我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。以及文章整体描述来看,本文讲述的这次旅行是结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的God judges us just by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his appearance.可知, 神凭我们的心审判我们,所以我们决不可凭外貌审判人。这是本文要告诉我们的人生哲理,B选项“Don't judge a book by its cover.”表达的意思与主题契合。故选B项。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.可知, 我必须承认,我感到紧张,我们可能会被抢劫,我们只是创造了一些美好的回忆。由此可知,作者担心那个衣衫褴褛的人会抢走他的相机。故选B项。
7.推理判断题。从文中摩托车司机直接向作者要相机给他们拍照,并没有过多的言语,为作者和妻子创造了美好的回忆,由此推知,摩托车司机非常的善良而且直率。故选A项。
(三)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中)Several art projects are on show to warn people of the climate change happening around us.
Video on the walls
Photographer Camille Seaman has traveled to both the North Pole and the South Pole, where she has captured the disappearing ice in photographs and video. Camille Seaman made a video with some of her most powerful photos of melting ice for people in four coastal cities to display on their buildings. The video ends with a prediction that sea level will rise by 2050 without relative action.
Mural (壁画)changing color
Temperatures in Austin, Texas, are on the rise, and climate change will put the city at higher risk of extended drought, wildfires, intense rain and flooding. Artist Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz designed a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter. This art work calls for people to change the world and change climate change, underlining the importance of individual actions to the collective future.
Public billboard (广告牌)
Artist Christine Sun Kim released a public billboard on the 710 Freeway called The Sound of Temperature Rising. It points to the reality of climate disaster that has become all too clear on the West Coast and the need for significant change now. The illustration features a graph (图表) of music notes that get progressively longer and redder.
Anti-Extinction Library
Globally, species are disappearing at an unheard-of rate. In response, architect Mitchell Joachim created The Anti-Extinction Library in New York. The sculptural piece is not only beautiful but also functional. Their unique egg-shaped library has a special freezer storing test tubes with the frozen cells and DNA of rare animals and plants. It’s important for people to realize we must quickly work to protect the rights of different species in our area.
8.What is the key feature of the mural?
A.It lights up at night.
B.It moves with the wind.
C.It plays music when it rains.
D.It changes color with temperature.
9.Whose work contains frozen cells?
A.Camille Seaman’s. B.Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz’s.
C.Christine Sun Kim's. D.Mitchel l Joachim’s.
10.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise artists’ participation.
B.To call for people to take action.
C.To show the severe result of climate change.
D.To facilitate the combination of art and climate.
【答案】8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几个正在展出的艺术项目,这些项目为了警告人们气候正在发生改变。
8.细节理解题。根据Mural (壁画)changing color中关键句“Artist Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz designed a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter.(艺术家Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz设计了一幅独特的壁画,它会随着天气变热而改变颜色)”可知,壁画的主要特征是它会随着温度变化改变颜色。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据Anti-Extinction Library中关键句“In response, architect Mitchell Joachim created The Anti-Extinction Library in New York. The sculptural piece is not only beautiful but also functional. Their unique egg-shaped library has a special freezer storing test tubes with the frozen cells and DNA of rare animals and plants.(作为回应,建筑师米切尔·约阿希姆在纽约创建了“反灭绝图书馆”。这件雕塑作品不仅美观而且实用。他们独特的蛋形图书馆有一个特殊的冷冻室,用来储存装有冷冻细胞和稀有动植物DNA的试管)”可知,Mitchell Joachim的作品含有冷冻细胞。故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Several art projects are on show to warn people of the climate change happening around us.(几个艺术项目正在展出,以警告人们我们周围正在发生的气候变化)”及Video on the walls中“The video ends with a prediction that sea level will rise by 2050 without relative action.(视频最后预测,如果不采取相应行动,海平面将在2050年上升)”;Mural (壁画)changing color中“This art work calls for people to change the world and change climate change, underlining the importance of individual actions to the collective future.(这件艺术作品呼吁人们改变世界,改变气候变化,强调个人行动对集体未来的重要性)”;Public billboard (广告牌)中“It points to the reality of climate disaster that has become all too clear on the West Coast and the need for significant change now.(它指出了气候灾难的现实,这在西海岸已经变得太明显了,现在需要做出重大改变)”及Anti-Extinction Librar中“It’s important for people to realize we must quickly work to protect the rights of different species in our area.(让人们意识到我们必须迅速努力保护我们地区不同物种的权利是很重要的)”可推知,作者写本文的目的是为了呼吁人们采取行动应对气候改变。故选B。
(四)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中)With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to the Sunderland community.
“We’ve got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa. This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,” said organizer Karen Noble. “We’ll also go and surprise anyone we know who’s going to be lonely at Christmas.”
Pallion has been at the heart of the community here since 1993, but the past couple of years have seen people increasingly struggling financially and feeling lonely. “This time last year, people were in great poverty,” said Karen. “But if we’ve done our job properly, they’ve become more financially resilient (可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind — we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we’ve helped somebody to the point where they’re independent and getting on with life.”
Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected. But all this wouldn’t be possible without funding from People’s Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery (彩票). Every time you play The Health Lottery, not only could you win up to £100,000, but you’re also helping to raise much-needed funds that go straight to the heart of the community. “So playing The Health Lottery is not just the chance to win a prize. You could be making a real difference,” said Karen.
11.What can we know about Pallion Action Group from the first two paragraphs?
A.It needs much support.
B.Its main task is holding festivals.
C.It cares for the community.
D.It offers a chance to visit Santa.
12.What does Karen think of their job?
A.It is of no use. B.It has paid off.
C.It needs improving. D.It is not satisfactory.
13.How does Pallion Action Group get the fund?
A.By funding from an organization.
B.By raising money themselves.
C.By receiving donations from different people.
D.By receiving money from the government.
14.Which words can best describe Karen?
A.Sensitive and skeptical. B.Ambitious and energetic.
C.Talented and intelligent. D.Caring and enthusiastic.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了公益组织帕利昂行动小组为桑德兰社区提供的支持、帮助及产生的成就和回报。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to the Sunderland community.(伴随着令人惊叹的圣诞彩灯和一些非常特别的嘉宾,帕利昂行动小组在为桑德兰社区提供了又一年急需的支持后,以时尚的方式拉开了节日的序幕)”及第二段““We’ve got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa. This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,” said organizer Karen Noble. (“我们会制作花环,有歌手和舞者,当然还有圣诞老人的来访。这个活动在社区中引起了如此多的热情。”组织者凯伦·诺布尔说)”可知,帕利昂行动小组关心社区。故选C。
12.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But if we’ve done our job properly, they’ve become more financially resilient or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind—we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we’ve helped somebody to the point where they’re independent and getting on with life.(但如果我们的工作做得好,他们在经济上变得更有弹性,或者不那么孤独,今年我们应该帮助不同的人。去年得到帮助的很多人现在都在为我们做志愿者。人们都很善良——我们收到了很多自制的感谢卡。但我认为我们得到的最大的感谢是知道我们帮助了一些人,使他们能够独立生活)”可推知,Karen认为志愿者工作收获了成效,得到的回报。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But all this wouldn’t be possible without funding from People’s Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery.(但如果没有人民健康信托基金的资助,这一切都是不可能的,这些资金是通过健康彩票筹集的)”可知,帕利昂行动小组的资金来源于一个组织——人民健康信托基金的资助。故选A。
14.推理判断题。根据文章第三段““This time last year, people were in great poverty,” said Karen.(“去年这个时候,人们非常贫困,”凯伦说)”及“But if we’ve done our job properly, they’ve become more financially resilient (可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year.(但如果我们的工作做得好,他们在经济上变得更有弹性,或者不那么孤独,今年我们应该帮助不同的人)”及最后一段“Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected.(凯伦和她的团队组织了各种各样的活动,从课后俱乐部和烹饪课程到排舞和电脑课程,让老年人保持联系)”可知,Karen看到社区的人们需要帮助,通过志愿者活动改善社区的生活,也组织团队开设各种活动,让人们参与进来,可见,她是有爱心的,对志愿者活动投入热情。故选D。
(五)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中)If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
15.What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty?
A.Hardships of comedic stars B.Daily life of people in West London
C.Unique experiences of some Scots. D.Life of the British working class.
16.What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to?
A.A comedy film. B.A science fiction film.
C.An action movie D.A horror movie.
17.Which of the following films is adapted from a book?
A.Notting Hill. B.The Full Monty.
C.Trainspotting. D.Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
【答案】15.D 16.A 17.C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神,甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。
15.细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影,它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知,观众观看The Full Monty,能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。
16.推理判断题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星,讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影,巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知,这部电影中,喜剧明星云集,反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感,所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的,讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知,rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影,故选C。
(六)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中)Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
18.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A.Communicative ability. B.A second language.
C.Professional experience. D.A strong body.
19.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A.Lifeguard. B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer. D.Game tester.
20.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
【答案】18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
18.细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”(你擅长游泳和沟通吗?)以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”(享受与顾客交谈的乐趣)可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力,故选A。
19.细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间,从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”(我们提供弹性工作时间。)得知,工作时间是flexible hours,也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
20.细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”(这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。)可知,做时尚设计师的兼职工作,可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
(七)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中)
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
·Departs 8.30am
·Returns around 2pm
·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
·No passes required
Rates
·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
·Children 11 years and under are 50%.
·Children 4 years and below are free.
·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person $65
2 People $45
3 People $40
4 People $35
5 People $32
What to Wear
·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this leads to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities (设施) are very basic.
21.Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ________.
A.local vegetables and different fish species B.stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C.Rolous Market and island pagoda D.water-bird habitat and fish farms
22.A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
23.We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A.the living standard in the village is quite low
B.the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C.revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D.giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游地Kompong Phhluk的特色、景点、费用以及注意事项。
21.细节理解题。由第一段“Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest.”可知,离开城市前往一个名为Kompong Phhluk的未受破坏的漂浮社区,它以吊脚楼村和被淹没的森林而出名。故B选项正确。
22.细节理解题。由“Children 4 years and below are free及2 People $45”可知,父母领着三岁的男孩的花费只有父母的45*2=$90,三岁男孩免费,因此一共花费$90。故C选项正确。
23.推理判断题。由“We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.”以及“This is a poor rural village”可知,由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备,我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration”。故判断出从这篇文章我们可以得出结论,村里的生活水平相当低。故A选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由“We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.”以及“This is a poor rural village”可知,由于卫生条件差、缺乏卫生标准和冷藏设备,我们无法提供当地的食物。这是一个很贫穷的村庄。所以通过关键词“poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration”。故判断出从这篇文章我们可以得出结论,村里的生活水平相当低。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。
(八)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中)Saturday finally came. And I was looking at my watch very often.
As the sun began to set, Henry had two visitors, Tom and Joe. They were two miners and were Henry's friends. They carried guitars and brought flowers and a bottle of whiskey. They put the flowers in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.
That night, they kept giving Henry glasses of whiskey, which they made him drink. When I reached for one of the two glasses left on the table, Tom stopped my arm. "Drop that glass and take the other one!" he whispered. He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.
Henry emptied the glass. His face grew whiter and whiter. "Boys," he said, "I am feeling sick. I want to lie down."
Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, his two friends had picked him up and carried him into the bedroom. They fastened the door and came back. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, "Please don't go gentlemen. She is coming back and will not know me. I am a stranger to her."
They looked at each other. "Henry's wife has been dead for nineteen years," Tom said.
"Dead?" I whispered.
"Dead or worse," he said.
"She went to see her parents about six months after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. He thinks she is still alive. When June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents. Then he begins to wait for her to come back."
"On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home, we come here to be with him. We put a sleeping drug in his drink so he will sleep through the night. Then he is all right for another year."
Joe picked up his hat and his guitar. "We have done this every June for nineteen years," he said. He opened the door of the pretty little house and then they disappeared into the darkness.
24.What do you think Henry told the author previously?
A.They would enjoy whiskey together. B.His wife was returning from a trip.
C.His friends were coming to see him. D.The Indians were to attack.
25.Why did Henry's two friends come to visit him on the Saturday night?
A.To accompany him and then put him to sleep.
B.To wipe out his painful memory with alcohol.
C.To perform their promise made to a close friend.
D.To expect his wife back home before midnight.
26.What does the underlined sentence in the text indicate?
A.Henry's love for his wife was unimaginable.
B.Henry's loss of his wife made him desperate.
C.Henry was convinced of her trip back home.
D.Henry had suffered from mental disorder ever since.
27.Which of the following words best describes Henry's two friends?
A.Sorrowful B.Tricky C.Devoted D.Tough
【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Henry在结婚六个月后失去了他的妻子,但他始终认为他的妻子会回来,于是一直等着她。为了帮助Henry,他的两个朋友会在他的妻子失踪的那天来找Henry喝酒,并在酒里放安眠药帮助他度过最难过的这一天的故事
24.细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句话“Please don't go gentlemen. She is coming back and will not know me. I am a stranger to her.”(先生们,请不要走。她回来了,不认识我。我对她来说是个陌生人。)可知,Henry告诉作者他的妻子会回来。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home, we come here to be with him. We put a sleeping drug in his drink so he will sleep through the night. Then he is all right for another year.”(周六晚上她应该回家,我们来这里陪他。我们在他的饮料里放了安眠药,这样他就可以整晚睡觉了。那么他可以一整年安然无恙了。)可知,他们来这是为陪伴Henry并让Henry能够睡一整晚。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据划横线的句子“He thinks she is still alive. When June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents. Then he begins to wait for her to come back.”(他认为她还活着。当六月来的时候,他认为她已经去看望她的父母了。然后他开始等待她回来。)以及下一段第一句话“On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home”(周六晚上她应该回家)可推测,Henry认为他的妻子看望父母之后,一定会回来。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“We have done this every June for nineteen years”(十九年来,我们每年六月都这样做)可推测,Tom and Joe是Henry忠诚的朋友。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
(九)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中)
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
28.What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A.A car crash. B.Delayed flights. C.Extreme weather. D.Academic pressure.
29.Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A.Traci Sorell. B.Ed Martinez. C.Dylan Thomas. D.Trina Schart Hyman.
30.The four books all inform readers of ______.
A.how to find hidden treasures at home B.how to strengthen bonds with friends
C.the lifestyles of different ethnic groups D.different holiday celebrations and customs
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。
28.细节理解题。根据第段的“Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. (Khari被困在大学里,一场暴风雪来袭,他的车坏了。)”可知,Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第段的“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman(迪伦·托马斯的《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》,由特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼插画) ”可知,Trina Schart Hyman (特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼)为《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》提供图片。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第段的“Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.(下面是一些帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍。)”可知,这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。
(十)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中)Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.
It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh’s paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.
His light-bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he’s broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He’s raised over $16,000 for charities so far.
Arsh’s artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (演绎) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.
Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana’s belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids looking to make a difference. “Helping others doesn’t have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent,” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”
31.What made Arsh interested in painting?
A.A birthday present from his parents. B.His parents’ deep love for painting.
C.The encouragement of others around him. D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
32.Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork?
A.To pay for his painting materials. B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children’s interest in art. D.To help those people who are in need.
33.What can we learn about Arsh from the text?
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
34.What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the responsibility of young artists.
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Arsh喜欢画画,把自己的作品卖掉捐给慈善机构,并获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. (这一切都始于他的父母在他8岁生日时给他买了一套绘画工具。一旦他有了自己的材料,他就开始花大量的空闲时间在画布上上色)”可知,父母送给Arsh的一个生日礼物使他对画画感兴趣。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中“His light-bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. (不久之后,他的灵光一现:他将卖掉自己的艺术品,把钱捐给慈善机构)”可知,Arsh决定卖掉自己的画作是为了帮助有需要的人。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he’s broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He’s raised over $16,000 for charities so far. (他的第一个计划是为St. Jude儿童研究医院筹集1000美元,他通过在社交媒体和当地艺术展上出售自己的画作,在大约9个月的时间里完成了这个目标。从那以后,他扩大了自己的影响范围,帮助其他组织,包括儿童癌症非营利组Compass to Car和the Make-A-Wish 基金会。到目前为止,他已经为慈善机构筹集了超过16000美元)”可推知,Arsh的筹资计划进展顺利。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Helping others doesn’t have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent,’ he says, ‘and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.’ (‘帮助别人不一定是金钱或其他东西。它可以是你的时间,你的技能,你的才能,’他说,‘总的来说,只是善待别人,让他们的一天更美好。’)”可知,Arsh说帮助别人可以是任何东西,只是善待别人,就可以让他人的一天更美好。由此推知,他的意思是每个人都有帮助别人的能力。故选B。
(十一)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中)Chinese food is well-known for its rich sorts and distinct flavors from different areas. This article highlights four classic dishes that represent the wide range of Chinese cooking.
Dongpo pork
Dongpo pork is a delicious dish from Zhejiang Province, China. It’s made by cooking streaky pork (五花肉) slowly with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and sugar. This makes the meat very soft and full of flavor. The tasty sauce is great for mixing with rice. The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.
Hot candied milk tofu
Hot candied milk tofu is a sweet specialty from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is crisp (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. It tastes sweet and is suitable for people of all ages to eat. It’s also great for getting more calcium.
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup is a famous Sichuan cuisine. It is made with the hearts of Chinese cabbage from the north. It’s cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. Some chicken oil is drizzled on top. The Chinese cabbage, cooked in the soup, keeps its crisp freshness and soaks up (吸收) the soup, offering a tasty experience.
Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
In Hunan Province, the love for spicy food is obvious in a famous traditional dish, steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers. The fish head is marinated (腌) with a generous amount of red chilli peppers and then steamed to perfection. The combination of the fish’s natural freshness and the chilli peppers’ heat creates an unforgettable taste experience.
35.What is the first dish named after?
A.A famous chef. B.A historical figure.
C.A traditional festival. D.A specific cooking technique.
36.Which dish uses several kinds of meat as ingredients?
A.Dongpo pork.
B.Hot candied milk tofu.
C.Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup.
D.Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers.
37.What are the key tastes of steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers?
A.Sweet and sour. B.Sweet and fresh.
C.Salty and sweet. D.Spicy and fresh.
【答案】35.B 36.C 37.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四道经典中国菜肴。
35.细节理解题。根据第一道菜Dongpo pork中“The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo. (这道菜是以著名诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。)”可知,第一道菜是以历史人物命名的。故选B项。
36.细节理解题。根据Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup中“It’s cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. (它是用鸡、鸭和猪骨头煮成的清澈可口的汤,用鸡肉末或猪肉末调味。)”可知,清蒸大白菜用了好几种肉做配料的。故选C项。
37.细节理解题。根据Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers中“The combination of the fish’s natural freshness and the chilli peppers’ heat creates an unforgettable taste experience. (鱼的天然新鲜和辣椒的辣味相结合,创造了令人难忘的味觉体验。)”可知,切辣椒蒸鱼头的主要味道是辛辣和新鲜。故选D项。
(十二)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中)Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步).
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?”
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.”
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
38.Why did people visit Thomas?
A.For advice. B.For a meeting.
C.For a competition. D.For introductions.
39.How did Thomas handle the crowd?
A.He ignored them. B.He listened to each one individually.
C.He prioritized the problems himself. D.He asked them to write down their problems.
40.What did reading others’ problems show to the people?
A.The complexity of their difficulties. B.The similarity of their situations.
C.Their need for more advice. D.Their living conditions.
41.What lesson did Thomas teach?
A.Competition. B.Sympathy. C.Prioritization. D.Self-confidence.
【答案】38.A 39.D 40.B 41.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题,并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。
38.细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.(由于他的名声,附近城镇的人听说他来了,都来拜访他,征求他的意见。)”可知,人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?(大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上,放在我身边的篮子里,怎么样?)”可知,托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges.(当每个人读到别人的纸条时,他们都意识到,确实,每个人都有自己的烦恼,每个家庭都有自己的挑战。)”可知,阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.(也许其他人更迫切需要帮助,或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。)”可知,托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道,要对其他人抱有同情心。故选B。
(十三)
(22-23高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中)
San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
42.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
43.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
44.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.
【答案】42.A 43.C 44.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。
42.细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”(运营时间:2月1日至4月30日)可知,San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行,故选A项。
43.细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”(享受有趣的历史,我们带您穿越旧金山,免费品尝冰淇淋。)可知,在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋,故选C项。
44.细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”(需要提前预约)可知,本次旅行是需要提前预约的,故选D项。
(十四)
(22-23高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中)Haley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.
Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
45.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
46.What do we know about the finished dress?
A.It took Haley by surprise. B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea. D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
47.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?
A.Buy the same dress online. B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart. D.Leave the finished work untouched.
48.Why did Haley carry out the project?
A.To teach art to her students. B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers. D.To excite her students' creativity.
【答案】45.C 46.D 47.B 48.D
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。
45.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate…”可知她买这件朴素白裙,是因为她在班上建立了一个站点让班上的同学能够装饰这件裙子。也就是在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。故选C。
46.判断推理题。根据第二段“After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.”可知在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到脸谱网上,并且被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”可知这位老师告诉其他想要效仿的老师因为只要时间允许就会在裙子各个地方作画,所以至少需要2周到一个月的时间才能完成。由此可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”她之所以这么做的原因是她们学校没有开设艺术课,她总是努力让学生尽可能做一些创造性的项目。由此可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。故选D。
(十五)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中)Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
49.What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
50.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
51.Which program favors the disabled?
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
【答案】49.B 50.D 51.D
【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作,本文介绍了其中一些项目。
49.细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知,Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。
51.细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知,Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。
(十六)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中)A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.
I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression.
I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better.
I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
52.Why does the author write this article?
A.To inspire. B.To inform. C.To discuss. D.To show off.
53.What does the author think of her life as a working mum?
A.Annoying. B.Tiring. C.Rewarding. D.Amazing.
54.What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about?
A.The meaning of life. B.The way to keep clean.
C.The author’s pursuit. D.The benefits of chocolate.
55.What can be the best title of this text?
A.Keep Energetic at 74 B.Hold on to Your Dream
C.Retire as Early as Possible D.Make Use of Old Age
【答案】52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想,坚持锻炼,保持健康的故事。
52.推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.( 如果我能在70岁出头的时候做到,那么你也能做到。)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼,故选A项。
53.推理判断题。根据第二段中“I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. (我在担任英国国家医疗服务体系临床领导职务期间抚养了我的女儿劳拉,现年43岁。那时我总感到压力巨大且疲惫不堪。)”可知,作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候,生活非常劳累,故选B项。
54.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书,并自行出版了这本书,书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知,这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求,故选 C项。
55.主旨大意题。根据第一段“This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40.( 这个月我即将庆祝我的七十四岁生日,但是感觉上更像是要步入四十岁。)”、第三段“I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path.( 我开始进行了深入的自我反省。那次身心疲惫的经历让我走上了完全不同的道路。)”、倒数第二段“I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better(我报名加入了健身房并学习如何使用各种健身器材。接下来的几年里,我大约每周会去两次健身房。有时候我并不想去,但每次锻炼结束后,我都总会感觉更好。)”以及最后一段“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书,并自行出版了这本书,书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知,本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老,但主动改变思想,坚持锻炼,在74岁时,健康状况如同40岁一样,故选A项。
(十七)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中)Garden Volunteer Shifts
Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden.
About this event
Garden for the Environment is excited to re-open our volunteer hours again!
We would prefer that you stay for the whole shift (轮班) (10 am-3 pm). However, we do understand if you need to leave early — just let us know when you arrive.
Volunteer shift guidelines:
•Arrive by 9:50 am. Introductions and instructions will be provided by GFE staff at 10 am.
•Bring your own gardening gloves; they are highly recommended for your safety. We will no longer be lending out our gloves for health and safety reasons.
•Bring water, lunch and sun protection, and wear close-toed ( 不露脚趾的) shoes and clothes you feel comfortable moving in and can get dirty.
•You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help. GFE staff has the right to cancel shifts if there’s overbooking. Feel free to sign up for another as soon as you finish one.
•Each person in your party (including children) must be signed up.
•Please sign up only if you are 100% sure you can participate to avoid canceled tickets.
Accessibility information:
A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided.
Location
Garden for the Environment
1590 7th Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94122
56.Who are GFE’s shifts especially for?
A.GFE staff.
B.Volunteers.
C.Gardening beginners.
D.Professional gardeners.
57.What is required if you want to do GFE’s shifts?
A.Arriving at 10 am.
B.Wearing open-toed shoes.
C.Working for at least 8 hours.
D.Signing up for one shift at a time.
58.Which of the following does GFE offer?
A.Free meals.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.Water-bottle fillers.
D.Sun protection clothes.
【答案】56.B 57.D 58.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Garden for the Environment(GFE)的志愿者轮班制度,以及参与志愿者轮班的相关要求和提供的设施。
56.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden.”(来到环境花园(GFE)做志愿者,让你的双手沾满泥土!帮助我们保持花园的健康,并学习园艺。)可知,GFE轮班是为志愿者准备的。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据Volunteer shift guidelines:下文“You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help.”(你一次只能报名参加一个轮班,以便所有想要帮助的人都能参与。)可知,如果你想参加GFE轮班,你一次只能报名一个轮班。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided.”(将提供洗手站、水瓶填充器和厕所。)可知,GFE提供的是水瓶填充器。故选C。
(十八)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中)My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
59.What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?
A.The encouragement given by his mother. B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. D.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
60.What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?
A.They were excited about the coming train journey.
B.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C.They never thought of having a train adventure.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
61.What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.A brain in lack of imagination. B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train. D.The sightseeing bus.
62.What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?
A.Opportunities are hard to get. B.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people. D.The traveling experience is not real to him.
【答案】59.C 60.A 61.B 62.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历,描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。
59.细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.可知然而,穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是,Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知,是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。
60.推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说,这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时,我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足,我们的眼睛都肿了起来,我们跳上了火车,就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知,年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A。
61.词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上,我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢,在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空,没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知,“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。
62.推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知,作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B。
(十九)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中)Pre-book Rome’s top local attractions with one easy solution for skip-the-line tours in Rome.
Highlights
◆The most flexible Rome sightseeing pass available — save 30% by booking together.
◆Three fully-guided priority-access tours to the most popular sites in Rome and Vatican (梵蒂冈).
Description
When in Rome, there are certain sites you simply cannot miss. Let’s face it. It’s not every day that you have a chance to explore iconic sites such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Sistine Chapel to name a few. Check them all off your wish list with one easy sightseeing pass!
What’s included
◆Our Vatican City experience is a hand-picked comprehensive journey including entry to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Papal Crypts beneath it. We will concentrate on the grand Sistine Chapel, from its construction to the finishing touches applied by none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti. Skip-the-line access is provided at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.
◆Enter the Colosseum in the footsteps of gladiators (角斗士) and imagine what it feel alike to be at the thrilling scene. Wander at the ancient temples and ruins of the Roman Forum while learning about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Skip-the-line access is provided at both the Colosseum and Roman Forum.
Cancellation policy
◆Tours depart rain or shine unless otherwise specified.
◆All cancellations must be received in emailing. Tours and passes will be refunded (退款) if canceled more than 24 hours before the tour start time. However, the following penalties (惩罚) apply:
For tours entering the Vatican Museums and/or the Colosseum, 30 dollars per person for each venue will not be returned.
No refunds will be made for cancellations with less than 24 hours notice or failure to arrive at the meeting point on time or to appear at all.
63.Which place do tourists have to line up to enter?
A.The Vatican Museums. B.Sistine Chapel.
C.Roman Forum. D.The Colosseum.
64.What can you do to avoid getting fined when you cancel the tour?
A.Email at least a day before it.
B.Be absent from the whole tour.
C.Call at least half a day before it.
D.Visit only the Vatican Museums.
65.What is the aim of the text?
A.To introduce a sightseeing schedule.
B.To inform visitors of safety measures.
C.To promote a Rome sightseeing ticket.
D.To explain how to cancel a sightseeing.
【答案】63.B 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马旅游观光票的相关信息。
63.细节理解题。根据 What’s included中的第一段最后一句“Skip-the-line access is provided at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica. (梵蒂冈博物馆和圣彼得大教堂提供免排队参观服务。)”和第二段最后一句“Skip-the-line access is provided at both the Colosseum and Roman Forum. (斗兽场和罗马广场都提供免排队参观。)”可知Sistine Chapel需要排队参观,故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据Cancellation policy中的第二段第一、二句“All cancellations must be received in emailing. Tours and passes will be refunded (退款) if canceled more than 24 hours before the tour start time. (所有取消活动必须通过电子邮件通知。如果在行程开始前24小时取消,旅行团和通票的费用将被退还。)”可知,游客若取消旅游,则至少提前24小时并以电子邮件形式通知。若游客成功取消,旅游团和通票的费用将予以退还。故选A。
65.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其第一段“Pre-book Rome’s top local attractions with one easy solution for skip-the-line tours in Rome. (提前预订罗马当地的顶级景点,这是一个简单的解决方案,可以免排队游览罗马。)”可知文章介绍了罗马旅游观光票的相关信息,目的是推销罗马旅游观光票。故选C。
(二十)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中)Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids.
Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise.
“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.
66.Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot?
A.The car was speeding. B.The driver was trapped in the car.
C.Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D.The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight.
67.Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris?
A.To meet foreign students. B.To avoid the car accident.
C.To provide emergency aid. D.To lift the kids out of the car.
68.What can we conclude from paragraph 3?
A.Many hands make light work. B.The hospital is no place to be sick.
C.Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D.Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
69.What did Chris think of the action to help?
A.Passive. B.Hesitant. C.Timely. D.Expected.
【答案】66.D 67.C 68.A 69.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在停车场发生的一起事故,一位母亲和她的两个孩子被车撞倒并被困在车下,学校的CEO Chris和一群学生及时提供了帮助,成功救出了他们。
66.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At that moment, she was blinded by the sun.”(那一刻,她被阳光晃得看不见。)可知,事故的原因是阳光使驾驶员视线受阻。故选D。
67.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car.”(我立刻跑进大楼,因为我知道我需要很多人来抬起这辆车。)可知,Chris快速召集学生是为了提供紧急援助。故选C。
68.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”(学生们只是听到我喊叫。所有来自不同国家的学生都跑出来抬起了车。)可知,人多力量大。故选A。
69.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.(我为我们的孩子们感到非常骄傲。他们毫不犹豫地跑出来,即使没有人告诉他们该怎么做,他们也知道该怎么做。我甚至对那个坐在驾驶座上的司机感到惊讶。她立刻跑来帮忙,Chris说。)可知,Chris认为这次的帮助行动是及时的。故选C。
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专题01 阅读理解20篇(应用文&记叙文)
考查范围:主题、语篇范围
题号
难度
知识点
阅读理解AB篇
1
较易
旅游观光,说明文
2
适中
旅游观光,记叙文,直接理解,逻辑推理,文章大意
3
较易
环境保护,应用文,气候变化及影响
4
适中
公益活动(组织机构),记叙文
5
容易
电影与戏剧,应用文
6
适中
职业内容,应用文,假日活动
7
容易
广告/布告,旅游观光
8
适中
朋友 ,记叙文
9
较易
阅读 ,外国文化与节日,应用文
10
适中
记叙文,善行义举(个人)
11
适中
食物与饮料 ,中国文化与节日,说明文
12
容易
哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事
13
较易
广告/布告,应用文
14
适中
学校活动,教育,记叙文
15
适中
广告/布告
16
适中
记叙文,个人经历
17
较易
广告/布告,公益活动(组织机构),应用文
18
适中
故事,旅游观光,记叙文,语意转化,逻辑推理,短语猜测
19
较易
广告/布告,旅游观光,应用文
20
较易
意外事故,记叙文,善行义举(个人)
(一)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中)
City Ticket for Weekend Travel on Metro-North
If you're travelling on Metro-North Railroad within New York City on weekends,you can get a CityTicket.
Price
CityTickets cost $4.50 and are good for one-way travel that begins and ends within New York City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction. On Metro-North,you can use a CityTicket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan.
How to buy a City Ticket
You can buy a CityTicket at a ticket office,a ticket machine,or on the Etix app on your phone. Not all stations have ticket windows open on weekends,but all stations have ticket machines. You cannot buy a City Ticket when you go aboard a train.
·CityTickets are available starting at 12:01 am on Saturdays through 11:59 pm on Sundays.
·They must be used on the day of purchase(购买).
·You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 am on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays,respectively(分别地).
CityTicket limitations
You can't use a CityTicket:
·For travel to or from Belmont Park Station which is only open during special events,or the FarRockaway Station because these trips travel through Nassau County.
·On New Haven Line trains between Manhattan and Fordham Station.
·CityTicket can be used for direct travel only. You cannot change direction at junction points.
·$10 is required for per refund(退款).
1.Which trip can the CityTicket be used for?
A.A one-way trip to Belmont Park Station.
B.A trip from the Far Rockaway Station.
C.A round trip within New York City.
D.A trip from the Bronx to Manhattan.
2.Where can't you buy a CityTicket?
A.At a subway station. B.From a ticket machine.
C.On a mobile phone app. D.On the train you have taken.
3.When can you use a CityTicket bought on Saturday?
A.At 2 am on Sunday. B.All through the week.
C.Any time in the month. D.At 10 am on Friday.
(二)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中)Six years ago. something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The seenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the center of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. God judges us just by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.
4.According to the passage, the trip was ______ .
A.a gift for their wedding anniversary
B.a suggestion from their friends
C.in late autumn six year ago
D.taken by train to the west
5.Which of the following can conclude the passage?
A.There is no best, only bette.
B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Put yourself in others' shoes.
D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
6.The author was nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture because _______.
A.the motorcyclist would break the camera
B.he could have lost the camera with memories
C.the motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures
D.his wife might not be satisfied with the view there
7.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?
A.kind and straightforward
B.cautious and admirable
C.rich and skeptical
D.creative and tolerant
(三)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中)Several art projects are on show to warn people of the climate change happening around us.
Video on the walls
Photographer Camille Seaman has traveled to both the North Pole and the South Pole, where she has captured the disappearing ice in photographs and video. Camille Seaman made a video with some of her most powerful photos of melting ice for people in four coastal cities to display on their buildings. The video ends with a prediction that sea level will rise by 2050 without relative action.
Mural (壁画)changing color
Temperatures in Austin, Texas, are on the rise, and climate change will put the city at higher risk of extended drought, wildfires, intense rain and flooding. Artist Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz designed a unique mural that changes color as it gets hotter. This art work calls for people to change the world and change climate change, underlining the importance of individual actions to the collective future.
Public billboard (广告牌)
Artist Christine Sun Kim released a public billboard on the 710 Freeway called The Sound of Temperature Rising. It points to the reality of climate disaster that has become all too clear on the West Coast and the need for significant change now. The illustration features a graph (图表) of music notes that get progressively longer and redder.
Anti-Extinction Library
Globally, species are disappearing at an unheard-of rate. In response, architect Mitchell Joachim created The Anti-Extinction Library in New York. The sculptural piece is not only beautiful but also functional. Their unique egg-shaped library has a special freezer storing test tubes with the frozen cells and DNA of rare animals and plants. It’s important for people to realize we must quickly work to protect the rights of different species in our area.
8.What is the key feature of the mural?
A.It lights up at night.
B.It moves with the wind.
C.It plays music when it rains.
D.It changes color with temperature.
9.Whose work contains frozen cells?
A.Camille Seaman’s. B.Lope Gutiérrez-Ruiz’s.
C.Christine Sun Kim's. D.Mitchel l Joachim’s.
10.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise artists’ participation.
B.To call for people to take action.
C.To show the severe result of climate change.
D.To facilitate the combination of art and climate.
(四)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中)With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to the Sunderland community.
“We’ve got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa. This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,” said organizer Karen Noble. “We’ll also go and surprise anyone we know who’s going to be lonely at Christmas.”
Pallion has been at the heart of the community here since 1993, but the past couple of years have seen people increasingly struggling financially and feeling lonely. “This time last year, people were in great poverty,” said Karen. “But if we’ve done our job properly, they’ve become more financially resilient (可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind — we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we’ve helped somebody to the point where they’re independent and getting on with life.”
Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected. But all this wouldn’t be possible without funding from People’s Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery (彩票). Every time you play The Health Lottery, not only could you win up to £100,000, but you’re also helping to raise much-needed funds that go straight to the heart of the community. “So playing The Health Lottery is not just the chance to win a prize. You could be making a real difference,” said Karen.
11.What can we know about Pallion Action Group from the first two paragraphs?
A.It needs much support.
B.Its main task is holding festivals.
C.It cares for the community.
D.It offers a chance to visit Santa.
12.What does Karen think of their job?
A.It is of no use. B.It has paid off.
C.It needs improving. D.It is not satisfactory.
13.How does Pallion Action Group get the fund?
A.By funding from an organization.
B.By raising money themselves.
C.By receiving donations from different people.
D.By receiving money from the government.
14.Which words can best describe Karen?
A.Sensitive and skeptical. B.Ambitious and energetic.
C.Talented and intelligent. D.Caring and enthusiastic.
(五)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中)If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
15.What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty?
A.Hardships of comedic stars B.Daily life of people in West London
C.Unique experiences of some Scots. D.Life of the British working class.
16.What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to?
A.A comedy film. B.A science fiction film.
C.An action movie D.A horror movie.
17.Which of the following films is adapted from a book?
A.Notting Hill. B.The Full Monty.
C.Trainspotting. D.Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
(六)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中)Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.
18.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A.Communicative ability. B.A second language.
C.Professional experience. D.A strong body.
19.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A.Lifeguard. B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer. D.Game tester.
20.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
(七)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中)
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is well-known for its stilted-house (吊脚楼) villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
·Departs 8.30am
·Returns around 2pm
·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation (卫生设备), lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
·No passes required
Rates
·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
·Children 11 years and under are 50%.
·Children 4 years and below are free.
·If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person $65
2 People $45
3 People $40
4 People $35
5 People $32
What to Wear
·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
·Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this leads to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities (设施) are very basic.
21.Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ________.
A.local vegetables and different fish species B.stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C.Rolous Market and island pagoda D.water-bird habitat and fish farms
22.A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ________.
A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$120
23.We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A.the living standard in the village is quite low
B.the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C.revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D.giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
(八)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中)Saturday finally came. And I was looking at my watch very often.
As the sun began to set, Henry had two visitors, Tom and Joe. They were two miners and were Henry's friends. They carried guitars and brought flowers and a bottle of whiskey. They put the flowers in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.
That night, they kept giving Henry glasses of whiskey, which they made him drink. When I reached for one of the two glasses left on the table, Tom stopped my arm. "Drop that glass and take the other one!" he whispered. He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.
Henry emptied the glass. His face grew whiter and whiter. "Boys," he said, "I am feeling sick. I want to lie down."
Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, his two friends had picked him up and carried him into the bedroom. They fastened the door and came back. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, "Please don't go gentlemen. She is coming back and will not know me. I am a stranger to her."
They looked at each other. "Henry's wife has been dead for nineteen years," Tom said.
"Dead?" I whispered.
"Dead or worse," he said.
"She went to see her parents about six months after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. He thinks she is still alive. When June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents. Then he begins to wait for her to come back."
"On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home, we come here to be with him. We put a sleeping drug in his drink so he will sleep through the night. Then he is all right for another year."
Joe picked up his hat and his guitar. "We have done this every June for nineteen years," he said. He opened the door of the pretty little house and then they disappeared into the darkness.
24.What do you think Henry told the author previously?
A.They would enjoy whiskey together. B.His wife was returning from a trip.
C.His friends were coming to see him. D.The Indians were to attack.
25.Why did Henry's two friends come to visit him on the Saturday night?
A.To accompany him and then put him to sleep.
B.To wipe out his painful memory with alcohol.
C.To perform their promise made to a close friend.
D.To expect his wife back home before midnight.
26.What does the underlined sentence in the text indicate?
A.Henry's love for his wife was unimaginable.
B.Henry's loss of his wife made him desperate.
C.Henry was convinced of her trip back home.
D.Henry had suffered from mental disorder ever since.
27.Which of the following words best describes Henry's two friends?
A.Sorrowful B.Tricky C.Devoted D.Tough
(九)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中)
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions
It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring.
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way.
28.What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa?
A.A car crash. B.Delayed flights. C.Extreme weather. D.Academic pressure.
29.Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A.Traci Sorell. B.Ed Martinez. C.Dylan Thomas. D.Trina Schart Hyman.
30.The four books all inform readers of ______.
A.how to find hidden treasures at home B.how to strengthen bonds with friends
C.the lifestyles of different ethnic groups D.different holiday celebrations and customs
(十)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中)Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.
It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh’s paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.
His light-bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he’s broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He’s raised over $16,000 for charities so far.
Arsh’s artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (演绎) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.
Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana’s belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids looking to make a difference. “Helping others doesn’t have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent,” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”
31.What made Arsh interested in painting?
A.A birthday present from his parents. B.His parents’ deep love for painting.
C.The encouragement of others around him. D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
32.Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork?
A.To pay for his painting materials. B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children’s interest in art. D.To help those people who are in need.
33.What can we learn about Arsh from the text?
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
34.What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the responsibility of young artists.
(十一)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中)Chinese food is well-known for its rich sorts and distinct flavors from different areas. This article highlights four classic dishes that represent the wide range of Chinese cooking.
Dongpo pork
Dongpo pork is a delicious dish from Zhejiang Province, China. It’s made by cooking streaky pork (五花肉) slowly with ingredients like soy sauce, ginger, and sugar. This makes the meat very soft and full of flavor. The tasty sauce is great for mixing with rice. The dish is named after a famous poet, Su Dongpo.
Hot candied milk tofu
Hot candied milk tofu is a sweet specialty from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is crisp (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. It tastes sweet and is suitable for people of all ages to eat. It’s also great for getting more calcium.
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup
Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup is a famous Sichuan cuisine. It is made with the hearts of Chinese cabbage from the north. It’s cooked with chicken, duck, and pork bones to make a clear flavourful soup, which is seasoned with minced chicken or pork. Some chicken oil is drizzled on top. The Chinese cabbage, cooked in the soup, keeps its crisp freshness and soaks up (吸收) the soup, offering a tasty experience.
Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers
In Hunan Province, the love for spicy food is obvious in a famous traditional dish, steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers. The fish head is marinated (腌) with a generous amount of red chilli peppers and then steamed to perfection. The combination of the fish’s natural freshness and the chilli peppers’ heat creates an unforgettable taste experience.
35.What is the first dish named after?
A.A famous chef. B.A historical figure.
C.A traditional festival. D.A specific cooking technique.
36.Which dish uses several kinds of meat as ingredients?
A.Dongpo pork.
B.Hot candied milk tofu.
C.Steamed Chinese cabbage in supreme soup.
D.Steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers.
37.What are the key tastes of steamed fish head with chopped hot chilli peppers?
A.Sweet and sour. B.Sweet and fresh.
C.Salty and sweet. D.Spicy and fresh.
(十二)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中)Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步).
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?”
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.”
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve?” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
38.Why did people visit Thomas?
A.For advice. B.For a meeting.
C.For a competition. D.For introductions.
39.How did Thomas handle the crowd?
A.He ignored them. B.He listened to each one individually.
C.He prioritized the problems himself. D.He asked them to write down their problems.
40.What did reading others’ problems show to the people?
A.The complexity of their difficulties. B.The similarity of their situations.
C.Their need for more advice. D.Their living conditions.
41.What lesson did Thomas teach?
A.Competition. B.Sympathy. C.Prioritization. D.Self-confidence.
(十三)
(22-23高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中)
San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
42.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
43.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
44.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.
(十四)
(22-23高二下·内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学·期中)Haley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.
Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
45.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
46.What do we know about the finished dress?
A.It took Haley by surprise. B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea. D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
47.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?
A.Buy the same dress online. B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart. D.Leave the finished work untouched.
48.Why did Haley carry out the project?
A.To teach art to her students. B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers. D.To excite her students' creativity.
(十五)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中)Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
49.What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
50.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
51.Which program favors the disabled?
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
(十六)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中)A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.
I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression.
I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better.
I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
52.Why does the author write this article?
A.To inspire. B.To inform. C.To discuss. D.To show off.
53.What does the author think of her life as a working mum?
A.Annoying. B.Tiring. C.Rewarding. D.Amazing.
54.What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about?
A.The meaning of life. B.The way to keep clean.
C.The author’s pursuit. D.The benefits of chocolate.
55.What can be the best title of this text?
A.Keep Energetic at 74 B.Hold on to Your Dream
C.Retire as Early as Possible D.Make Use of Old Age
(十七)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中)Garden Volunteer Shifts
Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden.
About this event
Garden for the Environment is excited to re-open our volunteer hours again!
We would prefer that you stay for the whole shift (轮班) (10 am-3 pm). However, we do understand if you need to leave early — just let us know when you arrive.
Volunteer shift guidelines:
•Arrive by 9:50 am. Introductions and instructions will be provided by GFE staff at 10 am.
•Bring your own gardening gloves; they are highly recommended for your safety. We will no longer be lending out our gloves for health and safety reasons.
•Bring water, lunch and sun protection, and wear close-toed ( 不露脚趾的) shoes and clothes you feel comfortable moving in and can get dirty.
•You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help. GFE staff has the right to cancel shifts if there’s overbooking. Feel free to sign up for another as soon as you finish one.
•Each person in your party (including children) must be signed up.
•Please sign up only if you are 100% sure you can participate to avoid canceled tickets.
Accessibility information:
A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided.
Location
Garden for the Environment
1590 7th Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94122
56.Who are GFE’s shifts especially for?
A.GFE staff.
B.Volunteers.
C.Gardening beginners.
D.Professional gardeners.
57.What is required if you want to do GFE’s shifts?
A.Arriving at 10 am.
B.Wearing open-toed shoes.
C.Working for at least 8 hours.
D.Signing up for one shift at a time.
58.Which of the following does GFE offer?
A.Free meals.
B.Gardening gloves.
C.Water-bottle fillers.
D.Sun protection clothes.
(十八)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中)My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.
For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise.
The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies.
Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief.
Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
59.What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality?
A.The encouragement given by his mother. B.The appeal of the scenic views in the country.
C.The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. D.His great courage to challenge a tough mission.
60.What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ?
A.They were excited about the coming train journey.
B.They left their parents for the first time in their life.
C.They never thought of having a train adventure.
D.They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter.
61.What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.A brain in lack of imagination. B.The glass-domed train car.
C.A summer camp on the train. D.The sightseeing bus.
62.What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada?
A.Opportunities are hard to get. B.Enjoying a journey counts a lot.
C.Splendid scenery attracts young people. D.The traveling experience is not real to him.
(十九)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中)Pre-book Rome’s top local attractions with one easy solution for skip-the-line tours in Rome.
Highlights
◆The most flexible Rome sightseeing pass available — save 30% by booking together.
◆Three fully-guided priority-access tours to the most popular sites in Rome and Vatican (梵蒂冈).
Description
When in Rome, there are certain sites you simply cannot miss. Let’s face it. It’s not every day that you have a chance to explore iconic sites such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Sistine Chapel to name a few. Check them all off your wish list with one easy sightseeing pass!
What’s included
◆Our Vatican City experience is a hand-picked comprehensive journey including entry to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Papal Crypts beneath it. We will concentrate on the grand Sistine Chapel, from its construction to the finishing touches applied by none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti. Skip-the-line access is provided at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.
◆Enter the Colosseum in the footsteps of gladiators (角斗士) and imagine what it feel alike to be at the thrilling scene. Wander at the ancient temples and ruins of the Roman Forum while learning about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Skip-the-line access is provided at both the Colosseum and Roman Forum.
Cancellation policy
◆Tours depart rain or shine unless otherwise specified.
◆All cancellations must be received in emailing. Tours and passes will be refunded (退款) if canceled more than 24 hours before the tour start time. However, the following penalties (惩罚) apply:
For tours entering the Vatican Museums and/or the Colosseum, 30 dollars per person for each venue will not be returned.
No refunds will be made for cancellations with less than 24 hours notice or failure to arrive at the meeting point on time or to appear at all.
63.Which place do tourists have to line up to enter?
A.The Vatican Museums. B.Sistine Chapel.
C.Roman Forum. D.The Colosseum.
64.What can you do to avoid getting fined when you cancel the tour?
A.Email at least a day before it.
B.Be absent from the whole tour.
C.Call at least half a day before it.
D.Visit only the Vatican Museums.
65.What is the aim of the text?
A.To introduce a sightseeing schedule.
B.To inform visitors of safety measures.
C.To promote a Rome sightseeing ticket.
D.To explain how to cancel a sightseeing.
(二十)
(23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中)Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids.
Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise.
“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.
66.Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot?
A.The car was speeding. B.The driver was trapped in the car.
C.Bridgette ignored the surroundings. D.The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight.
67.Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris?
A.To meet foreign students. B.To avoid the car accident.
C.To provide emergency aid. D.To lift the kids out of the car.
68.What can we conclude from paragraph 3?
A.Many hands make light work. B.The hospital is no place to be sick.
C.Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. D.Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
69.What did Chris think of the action to help?
A.Passive. B.Hesitant. C.Timely. D.Expected.
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