专题02 完形填空&语法填空（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空&语法填空 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷 三、完形填空。（共8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 13．One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"Instead of （1）　 　，the father told his son，"Take this rock and go to sell it at the market.If anybody asks the price，raise two fingers and don't say anything." The boy then went to the （2）　 　 and a woman asked，"How much is this rock？I want to put it in my garden."The boy didn't say anything and put up two fingers.And the woman said，"Two dollars？I'll take it."And the boy went home and told his father，"A woman wants to buy this rock for two dollars!" The father then said，"Son，the last place I want you to take this rock is a precious stone store.Show it to the owner and don't say a word.And if he asks the price，just raise two fingers.The son then went to a precious stone store，he （3）　 　the rock to the owner. "Where did you find this stone？It is really （4）　 　.I must have it.How much would you sell it for？"The boy put up two fingers and the man said，"I'll take it for 200，000 dollars."The boy ran home （5）　 　 to his father. "Father，there's a man that wants to buy the rock for 200，000 dollars."His father then said，"Son，do you know the （6）　 　 of your life now？You see，it doesn't matter where you come from，where you were born，the color of your skin，or how much money you were born into.It matters where you decide to （7）　 　yourself，the people around you，and how you choose to carry yourself." "Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can，choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store，which will make all the （8）　 　 ." （1） A.speaking B.asking C.answering D.talking （2） A.garden B.market C.store D.street （3） A.gave B.sold C.showed D.took （4） A.unusual B.good C.expensive D.cheap （5） A.carefully B.slowly C.sadly D.excitedly （6） A.price B.value C.color D.meaning （7） A.change B.enjoy C.teach D.place （8） A.same B.difference C.promise D.product 2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中 英 语 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 41 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and we 42 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 43 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 44 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out and people all 45 talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 46 -- “What’s wrong? How 47 , can it be bright ( (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) 48 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电) . But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 49 you candles (蜡烛). “Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said 50 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “ 51 !” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, . and all the people are wearing a 52 . Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a 53 place? “ “You’re right, dad! “Tina looked 54 and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 55 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling (微笑) too. 41. A. friends B. family C. teacher D. neighbors 42. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 43. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 44. A. Smells B. Looks C. Sounds D. Tastes 45. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. forgot 46. A. interested B. angry C. excited D. worried 47. A. soon B. often C. long D. much 48. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 49. A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 50. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 51. A. Terrible B. Cool C. Quick D. Dark 52. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 53. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 54. A. up B. down C. out D. around 55. A. lucky B. surprised C. strange D. healthy 2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中 英 语 五. 完形填空。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad. He wasn't sad that school was over, he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place during summer vacation and leave his friends and his tree    31    . The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there too. They would play for hours. Mom asked Zach what was wrong when he came home from    32  . “I don't want to move. I'm going to miss Jeff, Walter and Tony. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me,” said Zach. “Zach, you know you can't take a tree house with you when you move. You will have a bigger bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” Mom said for certain but Zach wasn't so    33  . Moving day arrived. A big truck pulled up in front of Zach's house. Four men came out and started taking all the boxes on the truck. “Mom, do we have to move?” asked Zach. “Dad    34   his job, and we need to go where his new job is. Once you get in the new house, you'll see how much you will like it,” said Mom. “I promise.” By 3: 00 in the afternoon, everything was out of the house. The moving truck pulled away and    35   for the new house. Dad was already there and waiting for Zach and his mom. Mom was ready to leave but she couldn't find Zach. “Zach, Zach,” she yelled (叫喊) “Where are you?”      “I'm in the backyard,” said Zach. “What are you doing? It's time to go.” yelled Mom.     “I just wanted to say goodbye to my tree house”, said Zach.     “Let's take a picture of you in front of the tree house,” said Mom.     Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house. When they arrived, the truck was already there. Dad was    36   the men where to put the boxes. When Dad saw Zach, he stopped his work. “Zach, please go with me to the backyard    37  .” Dad said. When they went to the back of the house, Zach saw a big tree house. Dad made it for him as a    38  . “Wow!” yelled Zach. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a boy's voice say, “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next door.” Joey and Zach started talking to each other and went in the backyard to look at the tree house. That night, Zach told his mom and dad, "I think I'm going to like it here after all!" 31.A. house B. model C. leaves D. pictures 32.A. shop B. school C. park D. hospital 33.A. serious B. healthy C. sure D. polite 34.A. liked B. understood C. listed D. changed 35.A. worked B. acted C. looked D. headed 36.A. showing B. researching C. encouraging D. protecting 37.A. happily B. quickly C. bravely D. proudly 38.A. plan B. competition C. surprise D. tour 2022-2023学年北京市大兴区七年级（下）期中英语试卷 一、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Can you ride a bike? What do you ride a bike for? Going to school or exercising? In the US, Bike &Roll to School Day is a school festival. It is on the first Wednesday in May. On that day, students need to ____1____ to school. Will they feel ____2____ if they are too young? Don’t worry. There are usually bike trains (groups with students and parents or teachers) on the street. They ride bikes to and from school together. But if they have no bikes or ____3____ far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses. Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause any pollution (污染). It is also ____4____ to ride bikes. Students can talk and see nice ____5____ on the way. Most importantly, biking is really good for their ____6____. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. They really need to exercise to keep healthy. So all students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that lots of parents get into a ____7____ of riding. It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. After ____8____ an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. Do you want to make a plan (计划) for the Bike &Roll to School Day in your middle school? 1. A. go B. listen C. ride D. drive 2. A. afraid B. busy C. happy D. sorry 3. A. walk B. live C. run D. stay 4. A. easy B. boring C. fun D. dangerous 5. A. people B. flowers C. shops D. things 6. A. hair B. hands C. study D. health 7. A. dream B. habit C. mess D. race 8. A. buying B. cleaning C. riding D. sending 北京师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 四、完形填空。本大题共8小题，共8分。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is—Hannah has no ____11____! Sometimes Justin asks Hannah, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does—but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ____12____ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says ____13____. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps—but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really ____14____! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ____15____. The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. ____16____ again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to ____17____ it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) ____18____ skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 11. A. skateboard B. homework C. shoes D. time 12. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. trip 13. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 14. A. easy B. cold C. bad D. late 15. A. jumps B. leaves C. stops D. waits 16. A. Take B. Step C. Fall D. Try 17. A. learn B. collect C. share D. change 18. A. famous B. usual C. real D. special 2022北京海淀初一下.期中 英 语 五、语法填空 共6分,每小题 1分. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very _____7_____ (good). People say that “an elephant never_____8_____ (forget).” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember _____9_____ (place) with food and water. This helps them to live. A new library is opened in the hill. Many animals go there to have a look. Three ducklings are_____10_____ (stand) beside their father. “Why are there so many books here, dad?” one of them asks. Their father answers, “_____11_____ it is a library. Library is a storehouse of books. It is a place for us_____12_____ (read). Reading makes us smart.” 六、完形填空共8分,每小题1.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to___13___a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling___14___ of my writing each time I got a star. But it___15___my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___16___and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t stop that___17___ with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ___18___ like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I ___19___ on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to___20___ a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! 13. A. run B. write C. cry D. speak 14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless 15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 16.A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes 17. A. correction B. interest C. excitement D. habit 18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 19. A. look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over 20. A. use B. show C. buy D. make 人大附中2021—2022学年度第二学期 初一年级英语期中练习 五、语法填空（共5分，每小题1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, you can see more and more people ride bikes on the road and my brother Jim is one of them. He usually ____10____ (go) to school by bike because he thinks it’s the best way. Why does he like riding a bike? Let me ____11____ (tell) you. First, he thinks it’s not expensive to buy a bike. Second, he can always ____12____ (relax) while riding a bike. It’s good for his health. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes helps ____13____ (make) our environment clean. It’s one of the best ____14____ (way) to stop pollution. 六、完形填空共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. By Monday, we had to hand in an essay(论文) on it, and be prepared to live up to(达到……；实践) our ____15____. The whole weekend, I was trying to think of something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live up to. I ____16____ to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them. On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually meant that I would have to spend time with my four-year old cousin Andrea while my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due(到期的) the next morning and this was my last ____17____. Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea ____18____. Could this smart four-year-old possibly know the answer? “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re ____19____. And never put rocks in your mouth.” I stared (盯着) with great ____20____ at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me, but I could ____21____ live up to all of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question. Two weeks later, my teacher ____22____ everyone’s essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!” 15. A. answers B. hopes C. advice D. dreams 16. A. shouted B. talked C. made D. got 17. A. job B. chance C. race D. wish 18. A. laughed B. cried C. lied D. asked 19. A. dirty B. quiet C. sleepy D. unhappy 20. A. pride B. fear C. surprise D. worry 21. A. hardly B. terribly C. never D. easily 22. A. wrote B. missed C. returned D. kept 北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语测试卷 四、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） （一） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 air cheap rise true Will travel in the future be expensive? No, it’ll be ____14____. We’ll travel everywhere by plane. We’ll be able to ____15____ over the traffic jams on the land, and we’ll be able to go into space. But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the ____16____ too. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life in the future will come ____17____? （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. “Look at this advertisement for a TV show. It sounds ____18____ ,” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the show, ” said Andy. Two weeks later, the children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next ____19____ ?” asked the host. “I want to study English better,” said Penny. “I want to keep fit,” said Andy. “OK. Here are your targets (目标) for the next six months. Penny, you’re going to pass the Advanced English Tests (高级英语测试). Andy, you’re going to ____20____ the school running team,” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about how they were going to meet the targets. “What are you going to do, Penny?” asked Andy. “I’m going to ____21____ more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I want to join the school running team so I’m going to practice running. I’m going to get off the bus one stop earlier and ____22____ home,” said Andy. Two months later... “How are you getting on, Penny?” asked Andy. “My English is good but I want to do better. I’m going to look up new ____23____ in the dictionary when I read,” said Penny. “I can run fast now but I want to run even faster, so I’m going to run up the stairs when I go home every day,” Andy told Penny. After ____24____ more months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve achieved (实现) your targets,” said the host. “Yes, we have. But we also found out something very ____25____ ,” said Penny. “What was that?” asked the host. “We found out that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are both ‘Change Your Life’ club members now!” said the host. 18. A. interesting B. boring C. strange 19. A. minute B. moment C. year 20. A. win B. join C. change 21. A. read B. buy C. write 22. A. walk B. run C. drive 23. A. books B. stories C. words 24. A. two B. four C. twelve 25. A. funny B. expensive C. important / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空&语法填空 2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷 三、完形填空。（共8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 13．One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"Instead of （1）　 　，the father told his son，"Take this rock and go to sell it at the market.If anybody asks the price，raise two fingers and don't say anything." The boy then went to the （2）　 　 and a woman asked，"How much is this rock？I want to put it in my garden."The boy didn't say anything and put up two fingers.And the woman said，"Two dollars？I'll take it."And the boy went home and told his father，"A woman wants to buy this rock for two dollars!" The father then said，"Son，the last place I want you to take this rock is a precious stone store.Show it to the owner and don't say a word.And if he asks the price，just raise two fingers.The son then went to a precious stone store，he （3）　 　the rock to the owner. "Where did you find this stone？It is really （4）　 　.I must have it.How much would you sell it for？"The boy put up two fingers and the man said，"I'll take it for 200，000 dollars."The boy ran home （5）　 　 to his father. "Father，there's a man that wants to buy the rock for 200，000 dollars."His father then said，"Son，do you know the （6）　 　 of your life now？You see，it doesn't matter where you come from，where you were born，the color of your skin，or how much money you were born into.It matters where you decide to （7）　 　yourself，the people around you，and how you choose to carry yourself." "Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can，choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store，which will make all the （8）　 　 ." （1） A.speaking B.asking C.answering D.talking （2） A.garden B.market C.store D.street （3） A.gave B.sold C.showed D.took （4） A.unusual B.good C.expensive D.cheap （5） A.carefully B.slowly C.sadly D.excitedly （6） A.price B.value C.color D.meaning （7） A.change B.enjoy C.teach D.place （8） A.same B.difference C.promise D.product 13．【答案】CBCAD BDB 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：父亲没有回答，而是告诉儿子："拿着这块石头去市场上卖。如果有人问价格，举起两个手指，什么也别说。"。A.说，后跟语言；B.问；C.答；D.谈论。根据One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"（一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："我的人生价值是什么？"）和the father told his son（而是告诉儿子）可知，父亲没有回答。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：男孩接着去了市场，一位女士问。A.花园；B.市场；C.商店；D.街道。根据Take this rock and go to sell it at the market（拿着这块石头去市场上卖）可知，男孩接着去了市场。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：儿子随后去了一家宝石商店，他把宝石给店主看。A.给予；B.出售；C.展示，看；D.索取。根据Show it to the owner and don't say a word（给主人看，一句话也别说）可知，儿子随后去了一家宝石商店，他把宝石给店主看。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：它确实不寻常。A.不寻常的；B.好的；C.昂贵的；D.便宜的。根据I must have it.How much would you sell it for？（我必须拥有它。你愿意卖多少钱？）可知，它确实不寻常。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：男孩兴奋地跑回家找他的父亲。A.小心地；B.慢慢地；C.悲伤地；D.兴奋地。根据I'll take it for 200，000 dollars.（我将花20万美元买下它。）可知，男孩兴奋地跑回家找他的父亲。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：儿子，你现在知道你生命的价值了吗？A.价格；B.价值；C.颜色；D.含义。根据One day a young boy asked his father，"What is the value of my life？"（一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："我的人生价值是什么？"）可知，儿子，你现在知道你生命的价值了吗？故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：重要的是你决定把自己放在哪里，你周围的人以及你选择如何表现自己。A.改变；B.享受；C.教；D.放置。根据You see，it doesn't matter where you come from，where you were born，the color of your skin，or how much money you were born into（你看，你来自哪里，你出生在哪里，你的肤色或你出生时有多少钱都不重要）可知，重要的是你决定把自己放在哪里。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：每个人都有一颗钻石在里面，我们可以选择把自己放在市场或宝石店里，这将使一切都变得不同。A.相同；B.差异；C.承诺；D.产品。根据Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can，choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store（每个人都有一颗钻石在里面，我们可以选择把自己放在市场或宝石店里）可知，这将使一切都变得不同。故选B。 2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中 英 语 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her 41 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and we 42 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of 43 for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 44 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights (灯) went out and people all 45 talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 46 -- “What’s wrong? How 47 , can it be bright ( (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) 48 and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电) . But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 49 you candles (蜡烛). “Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said 50 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “ 51 !” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, . and all the people are wearing a 52 . Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a 53 place? “ “You’re right, dad! “Tina looked 54 and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 55 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling (微笑) too. 41. A. friends B. family C. teacher D. neighbors 42. A. cooked B. sold C. made D. ordered 43. A. rice B. noodles C. soup D. dumplings 44. A. Smells B. Looks C. Sounds D. Tastes 45. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. forgot 46. A. interested B. angry C. excited D. worried 47. A. soon B. often C. long D. much 48. A. woke B. shouted C. arrived D. jumped 49. A. sell B. show C. post D. bring 50. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. coldly 51. A. Terrible B. Cool C. Quick D. Dark 52. A. hat B. coat C. watch D. smile 53. A. real B. warm C. safe D. usual 54. A. up B. down C. out D. around 55. A. lucky B. surprised C. strange D. healthy 【答案】41-45 BDBCB 46-50 DACDA 51-55 BDBDA 2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中 英 语 五. 完形填空。（共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad. He wasn't sad that school was over, he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place during summer vacation and leave his friends and his tree    31    . The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone. He also liked taking his friends there too. They would play for hours. Mom asked Zach what was wrong when he came home from    32  . “I don't want to move. I'm going to miss Jeff, Walter and Tony. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me,” said Zach. “Zach, you know you can't take a tree house with you when you move. You will have a bigger bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” Mom said for certain but Zach wasn't so    33  . Moving day arrived. A big truck pulled up in front of Zach's house. Four men came out and started taking all the boxes on the truck. “Mom, do we have to move?” asked Zach. “Dad    34   his job, and we need to go where his new job is. Once you get in the new house, you'll see how much you will like it,” said Mom. “I promise.” By 3: 00 in the afternoon, everything was out of the house. The moving truck pulled away and    35   for the new house. Dad was already there and waiting for Zach and his mom. Mom was ready to leave but she couldn't find Zach. “Zach, Zach,” she yelled (叫喊) “Where are you?”      “I'm in the backyard,” said Zach. “What are you doing? It's time to go.” yelled Mom.     “I just wanted to say goodbye to my tree house”, said Zach.     “Let's take a picture of you in front of the tree house,” said Mom.     Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house. When they arrived, the truck was already there. Dad was    36   the men where to put the boxes. When Dad saw Zach, he stopped his work. “Zach, please go with me to the backyard    37  .” Dad said. When they went to the back of the house, Zach saw a big tree house. Dad made it for him as a    38  . “Wow!” yelled Zach. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a boy's voice say, “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next door.” Joey and Zach started talking to each other and went in the backyard to look at the tree house. That night, Zach told his mom and dad, "I think I'm going to like it here after all!" 31.A. house B. model C. leaves D. pictures 32.A. shop B. school C. park D. hospital 33.A. serious B. healthy C. sure D. polite 34.A. liked B. understood C. listed D. changed 35.A. worked B. acted C. looked D. headed 36.A. showing B. researching C. encouraging D. protecting 37.A. happily B. quickly C. bravely D. proudly 38.A. plan B. competition C. surprise D. tour 【答案】31~38 ABCDDABC 2022-2023学年北京市大兴区七年级（下）期中英语试卷 一、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Can you ride a bike? What do you ride a bike for? Going to school or exercising? In the US, Bike &Roll to School Day is a school festival. It is on the first Wednesday in May. On that day, students need to ____1____ to school. Will they feel ____2____ if they are too young? Don’t worry. There are usually bike trains (groups with students and parents or teachers) on the street. They ride bikes to and from school together. But if they have no bikes or ____3____ far from school, they can walk to school or take school buses. Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so. It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause any pollution (污染). It is also ____4____ to ride bikes. Students can talk and see nice ____5____ on the way. Most importantly, biking is really good for their ____6____. For today’s students, it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. They really need to exercise to keep healthy. So all students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that lots of parents get into a ____7____ of riding. It’s good exercise and it can help them save money. After ____8____ an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn’t take too much money, either. It’s great to have one. Do you want to make a plan (计划) for the Bike &Roll to School Day in your middle school? 1. A. go B. listen C. ride D. drive 2. A. afraid B. busy C. happy D. sorry 3. A. walk B. live C. run D. stay 4. A. easy B. boring C. fun D. dangerous 5. A. people B. flowers C. shops D. things 6. A. hair B. hands C. study D. health 7. A. dream B. habit C. mess D. race 8. A. buying B. cleaning C. riding D. sending 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 【导语】本文主要介绍“骑车上学日”的相关内容。 【1题详解】 句意：在那一天，学生们需要骑车上学。 go去；listen听；ride骑；drive开车。根据“There are usually bike trains (groups with students and parents or teachers) on the street.”可知，学生们需要骑车上学，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果他们太年轻，他们会感到害怕吗？ afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴；sorry抱歉。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，感到害怕，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是，如果他们没有自行车或住得离学校很远，他们可以步行上学或乘校车。 walk散步；live居住；run跑步；stay停留。根据“far from school”可知，住得离学校很远，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：骑自行车也很有趣。 easy简单的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“students can talk and see nice”可知，骑自行车也很有趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们可以在路上交谈和看到美好事物。 people人们；flowers花；shops商店；things东西。根据“It’s a green way because it doesn’t cause any pollution (污染).”可知，看到美好的事物。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。 hair头发；hands手；study学习；health健康。根据“They really need to exercise to keep healthy.”可知，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在那之后，许多父母养成了骑自行车的习惯。这是很好的锻炼，还能帮他们省钱。 dream梦想；habit习惯；mess混乱；race比赛。根据“‘It’s good exercise”可知，养成了骑自行车的习惯，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在购买一辆旧自行车只要50到100美元，他们可以每天骑着它去上班。 buying购买；cleaning打扫；riding骑；sending发送。根据“bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars”可知，购买一辆旧自行车，故选A。 北京师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 四、完形填空。本大题共8小题，共8分。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is—Hannah has no ____11____! Sometimes Justin asks Hannah, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does—but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ____12____ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says ____13____. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps—but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really ____14____! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ____15____. The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. ____16____ again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to ____17____ it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) ____18____ skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 11. A. skateboard B. homework C. shoes D. time 12. A. holiday B. birthday C. party D. trip 13. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. excitedly 14. A. easy B. cold C. bad D. late 15. A. jumps B. leaves C. stops D. waits 16. A. Take B. Step C. Fall D. Try 17. A. learn B. collect C. share D. change 18. A. famous B. usual C. real D. special 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜学习滑板的故事：刚开始汉娜没有滑板，后来过生日收到了一个滑板，但玩滑板时因摔下来被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通过看一个男婴学站立而又重新鼓起勇气开始学滑板。 【11题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是汉娜没有滑板。 skateboard滑板；homework家庭作业；shoes鞋；time时间。根据前两句“These days Hannah… she’s very interested in skateboarding.”以及下文中“Sometimes Justin asks Hannah, ‘Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?’”可猜测，汉娜对滑板很感兴趣，但是没有自己的滑板，应填skateboard。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的生日要到了。 holiday假期；birthday生日；party聚会；trip 旅行。根据下文“On Hannah’s birthday morning, … There’s a big present from her parents. ‘Wow! A skateboard! ...’”可知，汉娜在她生日那天父母送给了她一个滑板，由此可推测此处应是“我的生日要到了”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：汉娜兴奋地说：“哇！滑板！谢谢！我现在有滑板了。所以我可以做更多。” worriedly担心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；excitedly兴奋地。由上文可知，汉娜非常想要一个滑板，由此可推测在生日那天她收到滑板时应该很兴奋，应填excitedly。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她想：“哦，不！这太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！” easy简单的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late迟到。根据上文“…she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs.”可知，汉娜从滑板上摔了下来，有人也笑她了，再结合下文“No more skateboarding for me!”可推断，此刻汉娜应该感觉很糟糕，sad最符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她迅速起来并离开了。 jumps跳；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据上文可知，汉娜不想再玩滑板了，由此可推测，汉娜起来离开了，应填leaves。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他母亲说：“不要哭。再试一次。” Take携带；Step迈步；Fall摔倒；Try尝试。根据上文“He takes one little step and falls down.”和下文“He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again.”可知，男婴的母亲是在鼓励他再试一次，应填Try。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“当然，那个技巧你怎么做？我想学。” learn学习；collect收集；share分享；change改变。根据“Sure, how do you do that trick?”和“Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.”可知，汉娜想学习贾斯汀上次那个滑板技巧，应填learn。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：贾斯汀悄悄地告诉她：“你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了，汉娜。” famous著名的；usual寻常的；real真正的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，汉娜不再害怕摔倒，想开始学习滑板，并且还会多加练习，这就是一个运动员的体育精神，由此可推测贾斯汀认为汉娜是一个真正的滑板运动员了。故选C。 2022北京海淀初一下.期中 英 语 五、语法填空 共6分,每小题 1分. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very _____7_____ (good). People say that “an elephant never_____8_____ (forget).” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember _____9_____ (place) with food and water. This helps them to live. A new library is opened in the hill. Many animals go there to have a look. Three ducklings are_____10_____ (stand) beside their father. “Why are there so many books here, dad?” one of them asks. Their father answers, “_____11_____ it is a library. Library is a storehouse of books. It is a place for us_____12_____ (read). Reading makes us smart.” 【答案】 7. well 8. forgets 9. places 10. standing 11. Because 12. to read 【导语】本文介绍了大象和三只小鸭子的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：他们也能画得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词draw“画画”，形容词good应变形为副词well。故填well。 【8题详解】 句意：人们说：“大象从不忘记。”分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且讲述的是一个事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为an elephant，是第三人称单数，用三单形式。故填forgets。 【9题详解】 句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应是名词作宾语，且结合语义，此处的地方不只一个，用复数形式。故填places。 【10题详解】 句意：三只小鸭子站在他们的爸爸旁边。根据空前are可知，此处是现在进行时结构，用现在分词形式。故填standing。 【11题详解】 句意：因为它是一个图书馆。根据前文“Why are there so many books here, dad?”可知，小鸭子提问的是原因，爸爸回答时应用连词because“因为”，且首字母开头大写。故填Because。 【12题详解】 句意：是我们读书的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句式：It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.，to do不定式作定语修饰名词。故填to read。 六、完形填空共8分,每小题1.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to___13___a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling___14___ of my writing each time I got a star. But it___15___my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___16___and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t stop that___17___ with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ___18___ like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I ___19___ on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to___20___ a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! 13. A. run B. write C. cry D. speak 14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless 15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted 16 A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes 17. A. correction B. interest C. excitement D. habit 18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 19. A. look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over 20. A. use B. show C. buy D. make 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【分析】作者讲述了在幼儿园阶段在老师怀特太太的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难，字里行间体现出了作者对怀特太太的感激之情，文章突出了感恩主题。 【13题详解】 句意：我们过去常常写作。 考查动词辨析。由And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction可知是写作；run跑，write写，cry哭，speak说；故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我得到一颗星星我都为我的写作骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。each time I got a star. 每次我得到一颗星星可知是骄傲的；lonely孤独的，tired劳累的，proud骄傲的，helpless无助的；故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是这让我妈妈担心了。 考查动词辨析。I was feeling___2___ of my writing each time I got a star. But it___3___my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___4___and why she never said no to her child我骄傲，但是，表示转折，和妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误，可知是担心了；protected保护，worried担心，pleased满意，attracted吸引；故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误。 考查名词辨析。She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.可知是纠正错误；spirits精神，designs设计，messages信息，mistakes错误；故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不能用红笔阻止那个兴趣。 考查名词辨析。The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.可知是对写作的兴趣；correction纠正，interest兴趣，excitement激动，habit习惯；故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我从小就会使用充满爱心和自信的话语。 考查名词辨析。由后文I have no fear about writing我不再恐惧写作，可知是自信；sadness伤心，fear害怕，confidenc自信，pains疼痛；故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：无论什么时候往回看看怀特太太给的那些鼓励的星星，我感觉它们像夜空中真正的星星。 考查动词短语。As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my writing可知是很久以前的事情了，所以是回看；look back回看，put up举起，hear from收到来信，come over过来；故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信她是尽量少使用红笔来保持孩子们思想中的快乐、好奇和激动的极好的老师。 考查动词辨析。由上文怀特太太不用红笔标出作者的错误，和a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.可知是少使用红笔use使用，show展示，buy买，make制作；故选A。 人大附中2021—2022学年度第二学期 初一年级英语期中练习 五、语法填空（共5分，每小题1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, you can see more and more people ride bikes on the road and my brother Jim is one of them. He usually ____10____ (go) to school by bike because he thinks it’s the best way. Why does he like riding a bike? Let me ____11____ (tell) you. First, he thinks it’s not expensive to buy a bike. Second, he can always ____12____ (relax) while riding a bike. It’s good for his health. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes helps ____13____ (make) our environment clean. It’s one of the best ____14____ (way) to stop pollution. 【答案】 10. goes 11. tell 12. relax 13. make##to make 14. ways 【导语】本文介绍了弟弟爱骑自行车的原因。 【10题详解】 句意：他通常骑自行车去上学，因为他认为这是最好的方式。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 【11题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填tell。 【12题详解】 句意：第二，他骑自行车时总能放松。relax“放松”，动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填relax。 【13题详解】 句意：第三，最重要的是，骑自行车有助于使我们的环境干净。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，为固定短语。故填(to) make。 【14题详解】 句意：这是阻止污染的最好方法之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以名词用复数形式。故填ways。 六、完形填空共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. By Monday, we had to hand in an essay(论文) on it, and be prepared to live up to(达到……；实践) our ____15____. The whole weekend, I was trying to think of something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live up to. I ____16____ to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them. On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually meant that I would have to spend time with my four-year old cousin Andrea while my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due(到期的) the next morning and this was my last ____17____. Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea ____18____. Could this smart four-year-old possibly know the answer? “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re ____19____. And never put rocks in your mouth.” I stared (盯着) with great ____20____ at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me, but I could ____21____ live up to all of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question. Two weeks later, my teacher ____22____ everyone’s essays. I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!” 15. A. answers B. hopes C. advice D. dreams 16. A. shouted B. talked C. made D. got 17. A. job B. chance C. race D. wish 18. A. laughed B. cried C. lied D. asked 19. A. dirty B. quiet C. sleepy D. unhappy 20. A. pride B. fear C. surprise D. worry 21. A. hardly B. terribly C. never D. easily 22. A. wrote B. missed C. returned D. kept 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己在六年级的时候，为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理。 【15题详解】 句意：在星期一之前，我们必须交一篇关于它的文章，并准备实践我们的答案。 answers回答；hopes希望；advice建议；dreams梦想。根据“be prepared to live up to(达到……；实践) our”以及上文“think about the question”可知是指问题的答案，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我和父母谈了谈，给祖母打了电话，还问了邻居。 shouted大喊；talked谈论；made使得；got得到。根据“I was trying to think of something”以及“to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor.”可知应该是和父母谈话了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上就要交作业了，这是我最后的机会了。 job工作；chance机会；race比赛；wish愿望。根据“It was due(到期的) the next morning”可知交作业的时间要到了，所以这是作者最后的机会了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Andrea笑了。 laughed大笑；cried哭泣；lied撒谎；asked问。根据“Could this smart four-year-old possibly know the answer”可推测Andrea应该是笑了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：脏了就洗个澡。 dirty脏的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Take a bath”可知身体脏了就洗个澡。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我惊奇地盯着我的小表妹。 pride自豪；fear害怕；surprise惊讶；worry担忧。根据“Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug”可知作者很惊讶小表妹竟然可以解决自己的问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Andrea不仅为我回答了一个非常困难的问题，而且我很容易就能履行她所有的回答。 hardly几乎不；terribly非常；never从不；easily容易地。根据“All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth”可知这些事对于作者来说都是很容易达到。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：两周后，我的老师退还了每个人的文章。 wrote写；missed错过；returned归还；kept保持。根据“I received an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top:”可知作者收到了老师退还的作文。故选C。 北京十四中 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语测试卷 四、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） （一） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 air cheap rise true Will travel in the future be expensive? No, it’ll be ____14____. We’ll travel everywhere by plane. We’ll be able to ____15____ over the traffic jams on the land, and we’ll be able to go into space. But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the ____16____ too. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life in the future will come ____17____? 【答案】 14. cheap 15. rise 16. air 17. true 【导语】本文介绍了未来的旅行和交通情况。 【14题详解】 句意：不，会很便宜的。根据“Will travel in the future be expensive”以及“No”可知，未来旅行会很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填cheap。 【15题详解】 句意：我们将能够越过陆地上的交通拥堵，我们将能够进入太空。根据“We’ll be able to...over the traffic jams on the land”结合备选词汇可知，在未来我们会上升到交通堵塞的上方。rise升起”，动词。be able to do“能够做”，固定短语。故填rise。 【16题详解】 句意：但也许空中也会有交通堵塞。根据“But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the...too”结合备选词汇可知，空中可能也会有交通堵塞，in the air“在空中”。故填air。 【17题详解】 句意：你认为这个关于未来生活的想法会实现吗？根据“Do you think this idea about life in the future will come ”可知，此处考查固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, Penny and Andy saw an interesting advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. “Look at this advertisement for a TV show. It sounds ____18____ ,” said Penny. “Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the show, ” said Andy. Two weeks later, the children went on the TV show. “What do you want to do next ____19____ ?” asked the host. “I want to study English better,” said Penny. “I want to keep fit,” said Andy. “OK. Here are your targets (目标) for the next six months. Penny, you’re going to pass the Advanced English Tests (高级英语测试). Andy, you’re going to ____20____ the school running team,” said the host. On their way home, the children talked about how they were going to meet the targets. “What are you going to do, Penny?” asked Andy. “I’m going to ____21____ more English books. How about you?” asked Penny. “I want to join the school running team so I’m going to practice running. I’m going to get off the bus one stop earlier and ____22____ home,” said Andy. Two months later... “How are you getting on, Penny?” asked Andy. “My English is good but I want to do better. I’m going to look up new ____23____ in the dictionary when I read,” said Penny. “I can run fast now but I want to run even faster, so I’m going to run up the stairs when I go home every day,” Andy told Penny. After ____24____ more months, the children went on the TV show again. “Well done, children. You’ve achieved (实现) your targets,” said the host. “Yes, we have. But we also found out something very ____25____ ,” said Penny. “What was that?” asked the host. “We found out that we can do anything if we work hard enough!” said Andy. “That’s a very important lesson. You are both ‘Change Your Life’ club members now!” said the host. 18. A. interesting B. boring C. strange 19. A. minute B. moment C. year 20. A. win B. join C. change 21. A. read B. buy C. write 22. A. walk B. run C. drive 23. A. books B. stories C. words 24. A. two B. four C. twelve 25. A. funny B. expensive C. important 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文介绍了penny和Andy参加了一个电视节目，他们最终都实现了主持人给自己定的目标。 【18题详解】 句意：它听起来很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Yes, it does. Let’s take part in the show”可知，这个节目很有趣，吸引了Andy。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：明年你想做什么？ minute分钟；moment时刻，瞬间；year年。根据下文“Here are your targets ( 目 标 ) for the next six months.”可知，此处是指明年你想做什么。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：安迪，你要加入校跑步队了。 win赢；join加入；change改变。根据空格后“the school running team”可知，是加入学校跑步队。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我打算读更多的英语书。 read阅读；buy买；write写。根据下文“more English books”结合语境讨论的是来年的计划，可知此处指读更多的英语书。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我打算早一站下车，然后跑着回家。 walk走；run跑；drive开车。根据上文“I want to join the school running team so I’m going to practice running.”可知，为了练习跑步，早一站下车， 跑步回家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我看书时要在字典里查生词。 books书；stories故事；words单词。根据空格后“in the dictionary”可知，是在字典里查单词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：又过了四个月，孩子们又上了电视节目。 two二；four四；twelve十二。根据前文“for the next six months”可知，此处是指过了四个多月，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我们也发现了一些非常重要的事情。 funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“That’s a very important lesson.”可知，此处是“我”们还发现了一些非常重要的事情。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$