专题01 单项选择（北京专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 1. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—Can he play ________ chess? —No, he ________. A. a; can’t B. /; can C. /; can’t D. the; can’t 考点2-----代词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—Jack，is this ________ notebook？ —No，it's not ________.Maybe it's Mary's.（　　） A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Would you like something to eat? —__________ will be OK! I’m so hungry that I can eat a horse. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 3.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) My brother often does _____ homework first after school. A. he B. his C. she D. her 4. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—May I use your pen? I think ________ works better. —Certainly, here you are. A. yours B. your C. mine 5. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)Kate is nice. I like to work with ________ . A. she B. her C. hers 6. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)My mom really cares about me. I often tell _________ about what happens at school. A. he B. his C. her D. she 7.(2022北京海淀初一下.期中) Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)His car is very cheap, but ________ is very expensive. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 考点3-----介词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across；across B．cross；across C．cross；cross D．across；cross 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Trees __________ the sides of this road make it cool in summer. —That’s why I like this road best. A. over B. across C. between D. along 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Li Lei often gets up _____ 6:50 every morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)Walk across the street, and the bank is ___ the bookstore. A. next B. over C. between D. opposite 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—What do you always do on Saturday morning? —I always have breakfast ________ 9 a.m., and then I go swimming with my brother. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)They often have a picnic in the park ____ Sunday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on 7. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)____ the afternoon of April 13th, many visitors arrived in Beijing. A. In B. On C. From D. At 8. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)We can’t go out ________ school nights. A. at B. in C. on D. by 考点4-----形容词 1. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) It’s believed that the blue whale is _____ animal on the earth. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—How was the kids’ show last night? —It’s not easy to look __________ on the stage (舞台) for the first time, but the kids did it. A. special B. natural C. popular D. different 考点5-----副词 1. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — _____ is it from your home to school, Mary? — It’s about 5 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How D. When 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry. I have to go __________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules A. easily B. straight C. slowly D. around 3．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—______ bread do you want？ —I need three bags of bread.（　　） A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 考点6-----连词 1.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) I like tigers， _____ my friend Jane doesn’t. A. and B. so C. because D. but 2. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)He is fit and he’s good at sports, ________ I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor. A. or B. but C. so 考点7-----动词和情态动词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中) It's surprising that a 10﹣month﹣old girl ____________ say so many words clearly.（　　） A． must B． can C． need D． could 2．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)How careless I am!I often ____ my homework at home.Sometimes I have to get back home to get it.（　　） A．forget B．remember C．leave D．catch 3．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—How much is the ticket to Central Park？ —A one﹣way ticket_____＄40，and you can __________ another ＄20 for a round﹣trip.（　　） A．costs；pay B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spends；pay 4.(2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中) It’s best to __________ your hair after the shower in winter, or you may catch a cold (感冒) easily. A. cut B. warm C. dry D. cool 5. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the hospital? —Sorry, I __________. I’m new here, too. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 6. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—What do you think of the book? —I didn’t like it at first. But I __________ to like it when I read it again. A.hoped B. dreamed C. stopped D. grew 7. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Look, the workers are busy __________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A. putting up B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 8. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—Could you tell me how to ________ the museum? —Well, take No. 3 bus and get off at the Railway Station. It’s opposite the park. A. get to B. get on C. get up 9. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)I’ll ________ the whole summer living in a small village. A. use B. cost C. spend 10. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—Chris, ________ I join the Music Club with you? —Of course, you can. A. can B. must C. need 11. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)—Can you swim or dance? —I ________ dance. A. need B. have to C. must D. can 12. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)She is good at English. She ____ sing that song in English. A. need B. can C. must D. may 13.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — _____ you play the piano? — No. But I can play the violin. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 考点8-----动词时态 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—Is Helen here？ —No，she isn't here.She_______ in half an hour.（　　） A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived 2．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)There ____________a talk about American country music in our school tonight.（　　） A． will have B． is going to be C． is going to have D． will has 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) —Listen! What’s the noise? —My father _____ the TV show in the living room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 4.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Many students _____ to school by bus every morning. A. is going B. went C. goes D. go 5. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and ______Beijing Opera last week. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—How do you go to school every day? — By bike. My dad ________ with me in the morning. A. ride B. rides C. is riding D. rode 7. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)I ______ Chinese food for my friends tomorrow evening. A. cook B. am cooking C. am going to cook D. cooked 8. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)Listen! Someone ________ an English song now. A. sang B. are singing C. is singing D. sings 9. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)My father often watches TV in the evening, but he ________ tomorrow evening. A. swims B. is going to swim C. swim 10. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ in the next room now. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping 11. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A. is going to have B. is C. is going to be 12. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow. A. buy B. buying C. will buy D. buys 13.(人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一) —What’s Laura doing now? —She ________ at home. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking 14. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)How about ________ to Cape Town this summer vacation? A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 考点9-----非谓语动词 1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Did Jane tell you about her trip to Harbin? —Oh, she is talking about it all the time. And I’m really __________ of listening to her story A. sure B. tired C. full D. afraid 2. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—What about ________ with me tomorrow? —Great! A. see a film B. seeing a film C. to see a film 考点10----句子1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Would you like to go to Hainan for vacation? —I’ll go __________ you go. A. if B. or C. and D. but 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me __________? —Well, he has short hair and wears glasses. A. who he is like B. what he looks like C. what is he like D. what does he look like 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Let’s _____ a walk after supper. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 4. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — Could you please tell me _______ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway. A. how I can get to B. how do I get to C. when I can get to D. when do I get to 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一) —________ in ten minutes? —Yes, it will. Let’s hurry up! I don’t want to be late! A. Will the movie begin B. The movie will begin C. Does the movie begin D. The movie begins 6. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)Your hands are dirty! ________ and wash your hands. A. Go B. Going C. Goes D. Will go 7. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—________ is the T-shirt? —About 100 yuan. A. What color B. How many C. What size D. How much 8. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—What time ________ your teacher ________ dinner? —Usually at 7 o’clock. A. does; eat B. does; eats C. do; eats D. do; eat 9. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—________ does it take you to get to the cinema? —About 30 minutes by bike. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 10. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)Why not ________ basketball with us this afternoon? A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 11. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)— These books are Betty’s, and ________ are those? — Ah, they are mine. Thank you, Mr. Lin. A. whose B. who C. where 12.(2022北京海淀初一下.期中) — ______ does it take you to get there by bus? —About five minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 考点11----情景交际 1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Thank you for helping me with my English, John. — __________. A. That’s right B. No problem C. All right D. Good for you 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Did you enjoy your trip to the farm? — __________. But fishing by the river was great! A. I’m afraid so B. Not really C. With pleasure D. I hope not 3. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, __________. I have many cups like that one. A. forget it B. good job C. help yourself D. lucky you 4. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中) —I’m going to visit the Palace Museum. — ________ A. Have a nice day! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m OK. 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—________? —I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. A. What’s wrong with you B. Do you have breakfast C. Can I help you D. How about some oranges 6. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)—How’s it going? —_________. A. Long time no see B. Pretty good C. It’s going to rain D. I’m drawing a picture / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点1-----冠词 1. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—Can he play ________ chess? —No, he ________. A. a; can’t B. /; can C. /; can’t D. the; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他会下棋吗？——不，他不会。 考查冠词和一般疑问句的回答。第一空后是棋类运动，前面不加冠词，排除AD选项；第二空根据“No”可知是作否定回答，应用can’t。故选C。 考点2-----代词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—Jack，is this ________ notebook？ —No，it's not ________.Maybe it's Mary's.（　　） A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine 【答案】B 【解答】考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词notebook"笔记本"，应用形容词性物主代词，排除C、D选项；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除A选项。故选：B。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Would you like something to eat? —__________ will be OK! I’m so hungry that I can eat a horse. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。极度饥饿时“任何东西”（Anything）都可以。A“没有”，C“某物”，D“一切”不符。 3.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) My brother often does _____ homework first after school. A. he B. his C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。主语 "My brother" 是男性第三人称单数，需用对应的形容词性物主代词 "his" 修饰名词 "homework"。 4. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—May I use your pen? I think ________ works better. —Certainly, here you are. A. yours B. your C. mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？我觉得你的用起来更好。——当然，给你。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。首先此空是代指“你的钢笔”，所以应用名词性物主代词。其次根据“May I use your pen?”可知是指对方的钢笔用起来更好，应用yours。故选A。 5. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)Kate is nice. I like to work with ________ . A. she B. her C. hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特很好。我喜欢和她一起工作。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处是指和凯特一起工作，空前是介词，空处应填代词宾格。故选B。 6. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)My mom really cares about me. I often tell _________ about what happens at school. A. he B. his C. her D. she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈真的很关心我。我经常告诉她学校里发生的事情。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；her她，宾格；she她。分析题干可知，此处是代指妈妈，应用宾格动词her，故选C。 7.(2022北京海淀初一下.期中) Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐很善良。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）；her她（宾格）。根据“We all like ...”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，“Miss Smith”是女士。故选D。 8. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)His car is very cheap, but ________ is very expensive. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的车很便宜，但我们的车很贵。 考查代词辨析。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。空处作主语，指代“我们的车”，应该用名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 考点3-----介词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.（　　） A．across；across B．cross；across C．cross；cross D．across；cross 【答案】B 【解答】考查介词。across经过，是介词；cross穿过，是动词。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语"across from…在……对面"，所以用across。故选：B。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Trees __________ the sides of this road make it cool in summer. —That’s why I like this road best. A. over B. across C. between D. along 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。树“沿着”（along）路两侧生长。A“上方”、B“横跨”、C“两者之间”均不符。 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Li Lei often gets up _____ 6:50 every morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。具体时间点（如 6:50）前用介词 "at"，"on" 用于具体日期，"in" 用于月份 / 年份，"for" 表持续时间。 4. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)Walk across the street, and the bank is ___ the bookstore. A. next B. over C. between D. opposite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：步行穿过街道，银行就在书店的对面。 考查介词词义辨析。next“紧接着的”，形容词，用作介词时后面需加to，next to“紧邻；在……近旁”；over“在……上面”；between“在……中间”；opposite“在……对面”。分析语境可先排除BC，又因题干中没有to，因此应填opposite，表示“银行在书店的对面”。故选D。 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—What do you always do on Saturday morning? —I always have breakfast ________ 9 a.m., and then I go swimming with my brother. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——星期六早上你总是做什么？——我总是在早上9点吃早餐，然后我和我哥哥一起去游泳。 考查时间介词。in后接年、月等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“9 a.m.”可知此处表示在九点，用at。故选C。 6. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)They often have a picnic in the park ____ Sunday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天下午他们经常在公园里野餐。 考查时间介词。at一般用在时间点的名词前，in一般用在较长的时间段名词前，例如，上午、下午、月，年等，表示 “在(一段时间)内、(将来时中) ……之后 ”；on指在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，例如，星期几或几月几日。由“Sunday afternoon”可知用时间介词on。故选C。 7. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)____ the afternoon of April 13th, many visitors arrived in Beijing. A. In B. On C. From D. At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月13日下午，许多游客来到北京。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；from从；at后加具体的时刻。根据“the afternoon of April 13th”可知是具体到了某一天下午，应用介词on。故选B。 8. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)We can’t go out ________ school nights. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学的晚上我们不能出去。 考查介词词义辨析。at表示具体的时间点；in泛指上午、下午或晚上；on表示具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上；by到……时候。根据school nights，可知这里表示的是具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选C。 考点4-----形容词 1. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) It’s believed that the blue whale is _____ animal on the earth. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。"on the earth" 表示范围，需用最高级形式 "the largest"，且最高级前必须加定冠词 "the"。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—How was the kids’ show last night? —It’s not easy to look __________ on the stage (舞台) for the first time, but the kids did it. A. special B. natural C. popular D. different 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。首次登台需表现自然（natural）。A“特别”和D“不同”与“不容易”矛盾，C“受欢迎”强调结果而非状态。 考点5-----副词 1. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — _____ is it from your home to school, Mary? — It’s about 5 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How D. When 【答案】B 【解析】疑问词。回答为距离（5 分钟车程），需用 "How far" 提问。"How long" 问时间 / 长度，"How" 问方式，"When" 问时间。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Susan, let’s go to the park to take a walk after school. —Sorry. I have to go __________ home after school. It’s one of my family rules A. easily B. straight C. slowly D. around 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。go straight home（直接回家）。A“轻松地”、C“缓慢地”、D“绕道”均不符语境。 3．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—______ bread do you want？ —I need three bags of bread.（　　） A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【解答】考查疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；How much多少，对价格和不可数名词数量进行提问；How old多大，对年龄进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语" three bags of bread"可知上文是问需要多少面包，bread是不可数名词，用how much。故选：B。 考点6-----连词 1.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) I like tigers， _____ my friend Jane doesn’t. A. and B. so C. because D. but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。前后分句为转折关系（喜欢 vs 不喜欢），需用转折连词 "but"。其他选项中，"and" 表并列，"so" 表结果，"because" 表原因。 2. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)He is fit and he’s good at sports, ________ I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他身体健康，擅长运动，所以我会选他做我们体育课的课代表。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此。“He is fit and he’s good at sports”与“I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor”是因果关系，因为擅长运动，所以要选他为体育课的课代表，故选C。 考点7-----动词和情态动词 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中) It's surprising that a 10﹣month﹣old girl ____________ say so many words clearly.（　　） A． must B． can C． need D． could 【答案】B 【解答】考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要；could能，can的过去式。分析句意应为"一个10个月大的小女孩能清楚地说出这么多单词，真是令人惊讶"，由It's surprising that （真是令人惊讶）可知句子时态为一般现在时。故选：B。 2．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)How careless I am!I often ____ my homework at home.Sometimes I have to get back home to get it.（　　） A．forget B．remember C．leave D．catch 【答案】C 【解答】考查动词辨析。A忘记（做某事）；B记得，记住；C离开，遗忘（在某处）；D赶上，抓住；结合语境可知："我"是一个粗心的人，总是把作业落在家里，即，遗忘在家里，此时不用动词forget，而需要用leave，常用的用法是：leave sth some place.故选：C。 3．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—How much is the ticket to Central Park？ —A one﹣way ticket_____＄40，and you can __________ another ＄20 for a round﹣trip.（　　） A．costs；pay B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spends；pay 【答案】A 【解答】考查动词辨析。costs花费，物作主语；pay支付，pay for...支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事"。第一空是"单程票40美元"，主语是物，此处用cost，一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；第二空是人作主语，此处是pay for...。故选：A。 4.(2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中) It’s best to __________ your hair after the shower in winter, or you may catch a cold (感冒) easily. A. cut B. warm C. dry D. cool 【答案】 【解析】考查动词辨析。冬天洗完头需“擦干”（dry）以防感冒。A“剪发”、B“加热”、D“冷却”均不符。 5. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the hospital? —Sorry, I __________. I’m new here, too. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。can’t 表示“不能”，因不熟悉路。A“过去不能”、B“禁止”、D“不愿”均不合语境。 6. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—What do you think of the book? —I didn’t like it at first. But I __________ to like it when I read it again. A.hoped B. dreamed C. stopped D. grew 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。grew to like（逐渐喜欢），表过程。A“希望”、B“梦想”、C“停止”均无此意。 7. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Look, the workers are busy __________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A. putting up B. looking up C. picking up D. giving up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up（建造）符合语境。B“查阅”、C“捡起”、D“放弃”均不符。 8. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—Could you tell me how to ________ the museum? —Well, take No. 3 bus and get off at the Railway Station. It’s opposite the park. A. get to B. get on C. get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——哦，坐3路公共汽车，在火车站下车。它在公园的对面。 考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；get on上车；get up起床。根据“Could you tell me how to … the museum”和“Well, take No. 3 bus and get off at the Railway Station”可知，此处询问如何到达博物馆，故选A。 9. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)I’ll ________ the whole summer living in a small village. A. use B. cost C. spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要花整个夏天住在一个小村庄。 考查动词辨析。use使用；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据“the whole summer living in a small village.”可知是指花费整个夏天住在一个小村庄，且主语是人，应用spend，sb spend time doing“某人花费时间做”，为固定短语。故选C。 10. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—Chris, ________ I join the Music Club with you? —Of course, you can. A. can B. must C. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——克里斯，我能和你一起加入音乐俱乐部吗？——当然，你可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“...I join the Music Club with you?”可知，此处是表示请求，应用can I...“我能……”的结构，故选A。 11. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)—Can you swim or dance? —I ________ dance. A. need B. have to C. must D. can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会游泳还是会跳舞？——我会跳舞。 考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；can会。根据“Can you swim or dance?”可知，前者在问后者会做什么，回答也用can，表能力。故选D。 12. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)She is good at English. She ____ sing that song in English. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她英语很好。她会用英语唱那首歌。 考查情态动词。need需要；can会；must必须；may可以。根据“She is good at English.”可知此处表示能力，会用英语唱那首歌。故选B。 13.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — _____ you play the piano? — No. But I can play the violin. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。回答中使用了情态动词 "can"，因此问句需用 "Can" 提问，保持问答一致。 考点8-----动词时态 1．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)—Is Helen here？ —No，she isn't here.She_______ in half an hour.（　　） A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived 【答案】C 【解答】考查动词时态。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，in half an hour半小时后，根据in+一段时间，表示...以后，要用于一般将来时态，故选：C。 2．(2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团七（下）期中)There ____________a talk about American country music in our school tonight.（　　） A． will have B． is going to be C． is going to have D． will has 【答案】B 【解答】考查there be 结构的时态。根据题干可知是一般将来时（tonight今晚），其结构是there will be+主语；there is/are going to be+主语。分析选项可知正确答案是B。故选：B。 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) —Listen! What’s the noise? —My father _____ the TV show in the living room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。"Listen!" 提示动作正在进行，主语 "My father" 为第三人称单数，故用 "is watching"。 4.(2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Many students _____ to school by bus every morning. A. is going B. went C. goes D. go 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语 "Many students" 为复数，谓语动词用原形 "go"。"is going" 为现在进行时，"went" 为过去式，"goes" 为第三人称单数形式。 5. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and ______Beijing Opera last week. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。时间状语 "last week" 表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式 "enjoyed"。 6. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—How do you go to school every day? — By bike. My dad ________ with me in the morning. A. ride B. rides C. is riding D. rode 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去学校？——骑自行车。我的父亲每天早上和我一起骑自行车去。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时。“My dad”是第三人称单数，故ride要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)I ______ Chinese food for my friends tomorrow evening. A. cook B. am cooking C. am going to cook D. cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天晚上将为我的朋友们做中国食物。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选C。 8. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)Listen! Someone ________ an English song now. A. sang B. are singing C. is singing D. sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！现在有人正在唱英文歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知句中sing这个动作正在进行，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语Someone是不定代词，be动词用is。故选C。 9. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)My father often watches TV in the evening, but he ________ tomorrow evening. A. swims B. is going to swim C. swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸晚上经常看电视，但是他明天晚上要去游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，此处用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选B。 10. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ in the next room now. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请不要制造这么大的噪音。婴儿现在正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 11. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A. is going to have B. is C. is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一一班和二班将举行一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据所给空后面的“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合“There”可知是there be句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be。故选C。 12. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow. A. buy B. buying C. will buy D. buys 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天就给你买票。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：will do。故选C。 13.(人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一) —What’s Laura doing now? —She ________ at home. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——劳拉现在在干什么？——她正在家里做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s Laura doing now?”可知问句是现在进行时，所以答句也应用现在进行时回答，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。 14. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)How about ________ to Cape Town this summer vacation? A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个暑假去开普敦怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“How about...to Cape Town this summer vacation?”可知，此疑问句应是在询问这个暑假去开普敦怎么样，可用how about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。故选C。 考点9-----非谓语动词 1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Did Jane tell you about her trip to Harbin? —Oh, she is talking about it all the time. And I’m really __________ of listening to her story A. sure B. tired C. full D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be tired of（厌倦）为固定搭配。A“确定”、C“充满”、D“害怕”均不符。 2. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)—What about ________ with me tomorrow? —Great! A. see a film B. seeing a film C. to see a film 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天和我一起看电影怎么样？——太棒了。 考查非谓语动词。What about…？表示“……怎么样？”，about是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 考点10----句子 1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Would you like to go to Hainan for vacation? —I’ll go __________ you go. A. if B. or C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】if（如果）引导条件状语从句，表示“你去我就去”。B“否则”、C“和”、D“但是”均不符逻辑。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Tim, I heard your father is a teacher. Can you tell me __________? —Well, he has short hair and wears glasses. A. who he is like B. what he looks like C. what is he like D. what does he look like 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。询问外貌用 What does he look like，但宾语从句需用陈述语序（what he looks like）。C、D语序错误，A意为“像谁”不符。 3. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) Let’s _____ a walk after supper. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 "Let's do sth"。"Let's" 后接动词原形，构成 "Let's take a walk"（让我们散步）。 4. (2024北京八一学校初一（下）期中) — Could you please tell me _______ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway. A. how I can get to B. how do I get to C. when I can get to D. when do I get to 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），排除疑问句语序的 B、D 选项。根据回答 "take the subway"（方式），应选 "How" 引导的从句。 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一) —________ in ten minutes? —Yes, it will. Let’s hurry up! I don’t want to be late! A. Will the movie begin B. The movie will begin C. Does the movie begin D. The movie begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影十分钟后开始吗？——是的。让我们快点！我不想迟到！ 考查一般疑问句。根据“是的，会的。让我们快点！我不想迟到！”可知此处是Will开头的一般疑问句。故选A。 6. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)Your hands are dirty! ________ and wash your hands. A. Go B. Going C. Goes D. Will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的手很脏！去洗洗手。 考查祈使句。根据“... and wash your hands.”可知此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，故空格处应填动词原形。故选A。 7. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—________ is the T-shirt? —About 100 yuan. A. What color B. How many C. What size D. How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——大约100元。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；How many多少；What size多大尺寸；How much多少钱。根据“About 100 yuan.”可知询问T恤的价格，用How much。故选D。 8. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—What time ________ your teacher ________ dinner? —Usually at 7 o’clock. A. does; eat B. does; eats C. do; eats D. do; eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的老师什么时候吃晚餐？——通常在7点。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。根据“What time...your teacher...dinner?”和答句“Usually at 7 o’clock.”可知，该疑问句应用一般现在时，主语是your teacher，所以疑问句中的助动词应用does，排除选项C和D；而助动词does后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应是eat。故选A。 9. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)—________ does it take you to get to the cinema? —About 30 minutes by bike. A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到电影院要花你多长时间？——骑自行车大概要30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答句“About 30 minutes by bike.”可知，此疑问句“...does it take you to get to the cinema?”应是在询问到电影院要多久，所以此空应是how long。故选B。 10. (人大附中2021—2022学年第二学期 初一)Why not ________ basketball with us this afternoon? A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么今天下午不和我们一起打篮球呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 11. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中)— These books are Betty’s, and ________ are those? — Ah, they are mine. Thank you, Mr. Lin. A. whose B. who C. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？——啊，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；who谁；where在哪里。根据回答“they are mine”可知，询问哪些是谁的（书），故选A。 12.(2022北京海淀初一下.期中) — ______ does it take you to get there by bus? —About five minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车到那里需要多长时间？ ——大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，是对时间段提问；How far多远，是对距离提问； How much多少钱，是对价格提问；How many多少，对数量提问。根据“About five minutes.”可知，此处是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。 考点11----情景交际 1. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Thank you for helping me with my English, John. — __________. A. That’s right B. No problem C. All right D. Good for you 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。回应感谢时，常用 No problem（不客气）。A“没错”用于赞同观点，C“好的”表同意，D“对你有好处”表评价，均不符语境。 2. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—Did you enjoy your trip to the farm? — __________. But fishing by the river was great! A. I’m afraid so B. Not really C. With pleasure D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。Not really（不完全是）表部分否定，后接转折说明部分活动不错。A“恐怕是的”矛盾，C“乐意效劳”用于回应请求，D“希望不是”不合逻辑。 3. (2024北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中)—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, __________. I have many cups like that one. A. forget it B. good job C. help yourself D. lucky you 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。Forget it（算了吧）用于安慰对方不必在意。B“做得好”和D“你真幸运”不合语境，C“请自便”用于邀请。 4. (北京十四中 2021—2022 学年第二学期 期中) —I’m going to visit the Palace Museum. — ________ A. Have a nice day! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m OK. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算参观故宫博物院。——祝你有愉快的一天！ 考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有愉快的一天；You’re welcome不客气；I’m OK我没事。根据“I’m going to visit the Palace Museum.”可知对于对方即将出去游玩表示祝愿。故选A。 5. (北师大附中2021—2022学年第二学期期中 初一)—________? —I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. A. What’s wrong with you B. Do you have breakfast C. Can I help you D. How about some oranges 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——我想买一双鞋。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；Do you have breakfast你吃早餐了吗；Can I help you我能帮助你吗；How about some oranges来点橙子怎么样。根据“I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.”可知此处是服务员询问是否需要帮助。故选C。 6. (2022北京海淀初一下.期中)—How’s it going? —_________. A. Long time no see B. Pretty good C. It’s going to rain D. I’m drawing a picture 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——近况如何？——很好。 考查情景交际。Long time no see好久不见；Pretty good很好；It’s going to rain就要下雨了；I’m drawing a picture我在画一幅画。根据“How’s it going?”可知，此处要回答“很好”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$