UNIT 5 Section Ⅶ Summary and Writing-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅶ　Summary and Writing Ⅰ　重点词汇 1．eruption n. 爆发→erupt v. 爆发 2．comment n. 评论；意见→commentary n. 现场解说；评论；注释 3．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n. 人群 vi.& vt. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤 4．shock vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj. 震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 5．escape vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避 6．survive vi.& vt. 活下来；幸存→survival n. 幸存，生存→survivor n. 幸存者 7．frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt. 使惊吓，使害怕→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的 8．edge n. 边缘 9．curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心 10．observation n. 观察；观察结果→observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论→observer n. 观察者 11．equal adj. 相等的；相同的→equality n. 平等；同等→equally adv. 相等地；同样地 12．trap vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 13．attempt n．& vt. 努力，尝试，企图→attempted adj. 未遂的 14．damage n. 伤害，损伤，损害 15．ambition n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的 16．turn__one's__back__(on__sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 17．on__the__edge__of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 18．breathe__in 吸气 19．run__out 用完；耗尽 20．break__down 停止运转，出故障 Ⅱ　教材原句 1．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where__we__often__risked__going and got more fish than others.(教材P30) 有一天，我的两个兄弟和我从我们经常去冒险的岛上回来，抓到了比别人更多的鱼。 2．I tried to make__my__brother__understand,__but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.(教材P31) 我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但是他太害怕了，留在了结实的木船里。 3．Amundsen was the__first__to__leave on 8 September, 1911.(教材P36) 1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。 4．First, his two sledges broke__down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(教材P36) 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。 5．The men were soon very tired and were__running__out__of food.(教材P37) 队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完了。 6．Later, these rocks proved__that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was__covered__by plants.(教材P37) 后来，通过这些石块可以证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。 7．Don't try__to__run__out__of the building during an earthquake.(教材P41) 发生地震时，不要试图从大楼里跑出来。 8．Stop your car as__soon__as__you__can,__but avoid__stopping near a building or under a tree.(教材P41) 尽快停车，但是不要停靠在建筑物附近或者树下。 Ⅲ　语法填空 As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious __1__ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida __2__ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting __3__ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels. The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested __4__ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government __5__ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became __6__ (gradual) clear that her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint (联合的) action. While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or __7__ (cold), the people __8__ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities. At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget __9__ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in __10__ end. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。随着全球变暖、海平面上升和自然灾害的影响越来越严重，一些地方社区正在采取行动来解决这些问题。 1．than　考查连词。句意：随着全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害比以往更加严重，一些当地社区正在采取行动。根据前面的比较级“more serious”可知，设空处应用than。故填than。 2．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词community，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 3．coastal　考查词性转换。设空处作定语，修饰名词cities，应用形容词。故填coastal。 4．ways　考查名词。名词way是可数名词，前面没有限定词，要用名词复数，表示解决问题的多种方式。故填ways。 5．to ban　考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to ban。 6．gradually　考查词性转换。设空处修饰系动词became，应用副词。故填gradually。 7．colder　考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的“become hotter or”可知，设空处应与并列连词or前的hotter保持形式上的一致，应用比较级，故填colder。 8．living　考查非谓语动词。the people与live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填living。 9．is　考查主谓一致。主语是coming up with ways，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is。 10．the　考查冠词。in the end “最终”，为固定搭配。故填the。 Ⅳ　写作　[灾难逃生自救小册子] 本单元的写作任务是写一个针对某一灾难发生时逃生自救的小册子，即把灾难发生时的各种情形和相应的行为准则介绍给读者，使读者了解具体逃生步骤从而更好地自救。此类写作应注意以下几点： 1．理清主题，注意叙述的层次性。 2．明确文章的结构：给出正确的、科学的、具有可操作性的自救步骤并适当给出理由。 3．语言要准确、直接、周密，做到简明扼要、详略得当。 4．常用一般现在时和祈使句。 (1)On April 20, 2013 a big earthquake hit Lushan County of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. 在2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市庐山县发生了大地震。 (2)The earthquake has caused significant damage. 地震造成了很大的损失。 (3)Don't lose your head if a fire breaks out. 如果发生火灾，不要惊慌失措。 (4)First, find the exit as quickly as possible. 首先，尽快找到出口。 (5)How to survive in an accident is a problem concerning all those involved. 在事故中如何生存是一个涉及所有相关人员的问题。 (6)Perhaps the low ground or the basement can provide the best survival opportunity. 也许低地或地下室能提供最好的生存机会。 (7)Touch the door of your room to make sure if it is hot or not. 摸摸你房间的门看看是不是热。 (8)If you follow the above advice, you should survive any fire accident. 如果你遵照上述建议，在任何火灾事故中你都能幸免。 (9)Then open the window and wave and shout for help. 然后打开窗户，挥手呼救。 (10)The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects. 目的是保护你自己不受落物的伤害。 (11)Find a safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. 找一个安全的地方待着，不要慌乱奔跑。 (12)At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, always be strong－mind and believe we will be able to overcome any difficulties. 最后，不管地震有多强烈，要保持坚强的意志并相信我们能够战胜任何困难。 地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列的不良后果，所以在发生地震时如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive an Earthquake”为题，写一份地震逃生自救小册子。 内容要点： 1．地震来临时请不要惊慌，如果在室外，请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物体； 2．如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Survive an Earthquake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] How to Survive an Earthquake The earthquake could cause significant damage. So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines. If you are outdoors, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you. If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures. 【总评】　 本篇文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点，文章脉络清晰；开头结尾相呼应，主题明确。文章整体结构完整又不失简洁，是一篇典型范文。 【亮点呈现】 (1)Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you.定语从句的运用使得文章句式多样化。 (2)Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.条件状语从句的运用使得文章更有文采。 近年来，我国火灾频发，造成不少人员伤亡。这也提醒人们防火安全很重要，为了能够减轻人们在火灾中受到的伤害，请你根据以下提示，写一篇火灾中逃生自救的建议措施(小册子)。 内容要点： 1．事先的准备，包括检查逃生通道，确定消防栓的位置并了解如何使用； 2．万一火灾来临，不要惊慌，迅速报警，需要在地面爬行以防止火灾带来的有毒烟雾令人窒息或者用湿毛巾捂住口鼻； 3．不要乘坐电梯；若不能自主逃生，可以在窗户外面挂些醒目的东西以吸引别人注意力来获得救援。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节以使内容连贯，不要逐字逐句翻译； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：爬行 crawl; 消防栓 the fire hydrant How to Survive a Fire Fire is one of the deadliest events that can strike a home. The sad fact is many people every year lose their homes, or even their lives, to fires that could have been stopped if they were caught early. Knowing what to do in case of a fire may mean the difference between life and death. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in the event of a fire if it really breaks out some day. [精彩范文] How to Survive a Fire Fire is one of the deadliest events that can strike a home. The sad fact is many people every year lose their homes, or even their lives, to fires that could have been stopped if they were caught early. Knowing what to do in case of a fire may mean the difference between life and death. Before the fire Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire hydrant is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. When fire comes ·Don't panic if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Crouch and not walk because the smoke contains poisonous gases that can kill you if not treated within 20 minutes. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a wet cloth to avoid breathing in the smoke. ·Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help. In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in the event of a fire if it really breaks out some day. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$