UNIT 5 Section Ⅶ Summary and Writing-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

　Section Ⅶ　Summary and Writing

Ⅰ　重点词汇

1．eruption n. 爆发→erupt v. 爆发

2．comment n. 评论；意见→commentary n. 现场解说；评论；注释

3．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n. 人群

vi.& vt. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤

4．shock vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj. 震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的

5．escape vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避

6．survive vi.& vt. 活下来；幸存→survival n. 幸存，生存→survivor n. 幸存者

7．frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt. 使惊吓，使害怕→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的

8．edge n. 边缘

9．curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心

10．observation n. 观察；观察结果→observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论→observer n. 观察者

11．equal adj. 相等的；相同的→equality n. 平等；同等→equally adv. 相等地；同样地

12．trap vt. 困住；使陷于危险中

13．attempt n．& vt. 努力，尝试，企图→attempted adj. 未遂的

14．damage n. 伤害，损伤，损害

15．ambition n. 抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的

16．turn__one's__back__(on__sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管

17．on__the__edge__of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)

18．breathe__in 吸气

19．run__out 用完；耗尽

20．break__down 停止运转，出故障

Ⅱ　教材原句

1．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where__we__often__risked__going and got more fish than others.(教材P30)

有一天，我的两个兄弟和我从我们经常去冒险的岛上回来，抓到了比别人更多的鱼。

2．I tried to make__my__brother__understand,__but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.(教材P31)

我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但是他太害怕了，留在了结实的木船里。

3．Amundsen was the__first__to__leave on 8 September, 1911.(教材P36)

1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个离开。

4．First, his two sledges broke__down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(教材P36)

先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。

5．The men were soon very tired and were__running__out__of food.(教材P37)

队员们很快就精疲力竭，食物也快吃完了。

6．Later, these rocks proved__that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was__covered__by plants.(教材P37)

后来，通过这些石块可以证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。

7．Don't try__to__run__out__of the building during an earthquake.(教材P41)

发生地震时，不要试图从大楼里跑出来。

8．Stop your car as__soon__as__you__can,__but avoid__stopping near a building or under a tree.(教材P41)

尽快停车，但是不要停靠在建筑物附近或者树下。

Ⅲ　语法填空

As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious __1__ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida __2__ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting __3__ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.

The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested __4__ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government __5__ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became __6__ (gradual) clear that

her state's 27 water authorities couldn't agree on joint (联合的) action.

 While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or __7__ (cold), the people __8__ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.

 At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget __9__ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in __10__ end.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

1．than　考查连词。句意：随着全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害比以往更加严重，一些当地社区正在采取行动。根据前面的比较级“more serious”可知，设空处应用than。故填than。

2．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词community，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。

3．coastal　考查词性转换。设空处作定语，修饰名词cities，应用形容词。故填coastal。

4．ways　考查名词。名词way是可数名词，前面没有限定词，要用名词复数，表示解决问题的多种方式。故填ways。

5．to ban　考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to ban。

6．gradually　考查词性转换。设空处修饰系动词became，应用副词。故填gradually。

7．colder　考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的“become hotter or”可知，设空处应与并列连词or前的hotter保持形式上的一致，应用比较级，故填colder。

8．living　考查非谓语动词。the people与live之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填living。