UNIT 5 Section Ⅵ Viewing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅵ　Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 课时作业(八) Ⅰ　阅读 When Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai—a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike's lower leg and Mike felt no pain. As he struggled (挣扎), the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off. Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious—why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. “I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins (鳍) alone.” He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark­derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what's happening to sharks and why it matters. “Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason, holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots (迈克·库茨)在一场被鲨鱼袭击的遭遇中幸存下来，之后致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。 1．In the doctors' opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive? A．His good swimming skill. B．His struggle with the shark. C．Timely treatment by doctors. D．The first aid offered by his friends. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.(Mike的朋友们冲过去帮助他。医生后来告诉Mike，这可能是让他在去医院的路上活下来的原因。)”可知，Mike Coots的朋友提供的急救帮助他活下来。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “unshaken” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Nervous. B．Strong­minded. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack.”可知，在这次遭遇之后Mike并不恐惧，并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大。故选B。 3．What did Mike Coots do after his recovery? A．He worked hard to protect sharks. B．He was curious about many things. C．He found out why he was attacked. D．He made documentaries on sharks. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark­derived products.(他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。)”可知，Mike痊愈后努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。 4．Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots? A．Curious and humorous. B．Honest and confident. C．Brave and caring. D．Patient and adventurous. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，在这次遭遇之后Mike并不恐惧，还是继续冲浪并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大，很勇敢；根据最后一段第一句可知，Mike痊愈后努力保护鲨鱼，说明他很有同情心。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 Teaching your kids to love nature There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature. Start young If you love nature yourself, it is very easy to develop this love in your children. __1__. Encourage them to play in the garden. Let them pick up and observe leaves, flowers, rocks, etc. Point out trees, insects, birds, and animals to them. __2__ A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden. This will bring them in touch with the soil and they will see different kinds of insects, worms, and other creatures. Caring for plants, and seeing them grow and develop, are a wonderful opportunity for them to know the cycle of nature first hand. Take them into the wild __3__. Plan regular picnics and outings to nature spots around your city. Introduce them to the joys of hiking. Spend vacations visiting national parks, where children can see wild animals in their natural environment. Arouse (激发) their curiosity __4__. Give them books or CDs about nature and wildlife. Take them along to museums or libraries. Better still, get them membership of a nature organization such as the Bombay Natural History Society or the World Wildlife Fund for Nature. Encourage them to participate in the field trips and other activities organized by them. Teach them to conserve (保护) __5__. Encourage them to adopt conservation (保护) practices. More importantly, practice them yourself. Explain to children how small things like using water carefully and keeping lights switched off when they do not need them can contribute to conserving nature. Getting your children to cherish (爱护) nature will not just help them become responsible citizens, but will even better protect our home planet, the Earth. A．Let them help in the garden B．Grow fruit trees in the backyard C．Make trips to the wild with your children regularly D．As they grow older, teach children to value nature E．Encourage your children to observe things around them F．Children are naturally curious about things around them G．Expose them to the natural world from the time they are young 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。城市生活使孩子们远离了大自然，文章就如何教育孩子们热爱大自然给出了五点建议。 1．G　G项(让孩子们从小就与大自然接触)呼应本段的标题，“Start young”和G项中的“from the time they are young”属于同义复现。故选G。 2．A　设空处为段落标题。本段主要讲述了要让孩子们接触自然，一个很好的方法就是让孩子们在花园里帮忙。A项(让他们在花园里帮忙)与本段首句中的“get them to help in the garden”相呼应。故选A。 3．C　C项呼应本段小标题“带孩子们去野外”。同时，C项(定期和你的孩子们去野外旅行)呼应本段的主题，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 4．E　E项(鼓励你的孩子观察周围的事物)呼应段落标题“激发他们的好奇心”；同时，E项也是段落主题句，下文“送给孩子们关于大自然和野生动植物的书或光盘，带他们参观博物馆或图书馆……”，都是对主题句的进一步阐述。故选E。 5．D　D项(随着孩子们不断长大，要教育他们珍视自然)呼应本段的标题，也是段落主题句。本段主要强调了要教育孩子采取实际行动来保护大自然，D项中的关键词“value”和正文中的“cherish (爱护)”呼应。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 In many countries, it is not __1__ (usual) for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. However, in the United States, this idea may still __2__ (consider) strange. But this type of housing, called co­housing, is gaining __3__ (popular) in the United States, too. Co­housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is __4__ means to relieve the stress of busy life. A co­housing community has __5__ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co­housing communities __6__ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned. A co­housing complex is a place __7__ residents (居住者) shop, cook, and eat together. Children have other kids to play __8__， which makes many families __9__ (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co­housing for less money than they would pay for nearby __10__ (apartment). 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了被称为co­housing的一种居住方式，指不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国也广受欢迎。 1．unusual　考查反义词。根据后文可知，与陌生家庭共享空间在美国是很奇怪的，反之，在许多其他国家并不奇怪。故填unusual。 2．be considered　考查动词的语态。主语idea与动词consider之间为被动关系，且情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填be considered。 3．popularity　考查词性转换。gain为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 4．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种方式”，应使用不定冠词，且means的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．privately　考查词性转换。修饰动词owned应用副词，表示“私人地”。故填privately。 6．have been built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，设空处应用现在完成时；communities和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been built。 7．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 8．with　考查介词。play with “与……玩耍”，为固定搭配。故填with。 9．live　考查非谓语动词。此处是make复合结构，make sb do sth “让某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填live。 10．apartments　考查名词。apartment为可数名词，此处指附近的公寓，应用名词复数。故填apartments。 【坚持听背】 ①You don't have to dress up for an informal get­together. 你们不必为非正式的聚会而盛装打扮。 ②We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 ③An 80­year­old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45­year­old highly educated son. 一位80岁的老人和他45岁的受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上。 【坚持积累】 课时作业(九) Ⅰ　阅读 Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2，000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan's record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot. He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Sharks are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks. Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinoceros in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do.” Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献。 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________． A．the history of MBA B．how high Yao Ming is C．the life of Michael Jordan D．Yao Ming's basketball life 答案：D　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段介绍了姚明的身高，第一次比赛及退役原因。由此可知，本段主要讲述了姚明的篮球生涯。故选D。 2．Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding? A．Because shark fin soup is not food. B．Because he wants to set a good example. C．Because sharks are not endangered species. D．Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. (他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。)”可推知，姚明不在婚礼上使用鱼翅汤是因为想树立一个保护动物的好榜样。故选B。 3．What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3? A．The demand for wildlife leads to killing. B．He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling. C．WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection. D．Young people make a difference in wildlife protection. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, ‘When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That's what I want to do.’(随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚明还说，‘没有买卖，就没有杀害。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。’)”可知，姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法买卖。故选B。 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The first Chinese player in the NBA B．A super basketball star—Yao Ming C．Yao Ming and his wildlife protection D．When the buying stops, the killing can too 答案：C　标题判断题。第一段由大家熟悉的姚明在篮球领域的成就开篇，接着第二、三两段着重讲述他在野生动物方面的努力和贡献，最后一段总结全文。由此可知，本文主要讲述了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献。故选C。 Ⅱ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Located halfway up the Italy's Apennine Mountain, about 100 miles northeast of Rome, the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation (隔绝) only adds to its appeal, attracting a great number of tourists. Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs, Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Cicioni, had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later, they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early. As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here！” Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot, where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another quake hit, this one measuring 5.6. With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a six­foot­high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it. There was no road in sight, “We're trapped！” He told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel. As it was getting dark, they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Matrone(马罗尼)和他的妻子Cicioni(西西奥尼)住在位于意大利亚平宁山脉的一个酒店。在那里，他们遇到了地震和暴风雪，被困在坍塌的酒店，会发生什么事情？他们会不会得救呢？ [精彩范文] When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn't move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni！” He called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us？” It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they'd made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive! 【坚持听背】 ①When it comes to promoting students' success, it seems it's not so much what parents do as what they say. 说到促进学生的成功，似乎父母说的比做的更多。 ②Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid. 勇气是即使你害怕，也会选择去做你认为正确的事。 ③The project is now far behind schedule and it is high time that we should speed up so as to finish it on time. 这个项目现在已经远远落后于进度了，我们是时候加快进度，以便按时完成。 【坚持积累】 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One. when he comes to promoting . student success, IT seems it's not so much what parents do as what they say too. Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right, even if you are afraid. Three. the project is now far behind schedule, and IT is high time that we should speed up so as to . finish IT on time. One, you don't have to dress up for an informer. Get together. Two, we are living in a consumer culture. Three, an eighty year old man was sitting on the sofa in his house, along with his forty five year old highly educated sun.