UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 Race to the pole-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

One, since he left his professional basketball career, he is focused on his writing career, too. I have received and read your letter in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Three, whether you're moving because of work or schooling or for Better chances, adJusting to the life in a new place can be difficult. One, one thing that really frightened me with speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances too, knowing what you don't understand, and putting that into a question for your group is an excEllent exercise. Three, there is a dog near the street behind my house, which is barking loudly. 英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 3 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　完形填空 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and decided to help it out. He __1__ the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his __2__， the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings __3__ it came out of the cocoon. He __4__ to watch the butterfly, because he expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to __5__ the body, which would __6__ up in time. __7__， the flight never happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. The man was in his __8__， but he did not understand the nature __9__. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its __10__， and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard __11__ to get through the small opening to get its __12__ from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are __13__ what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without difficulties, it would weaken or even __14__ us. We would not be as __15__ as we could have been; we could never fly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人想帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶。文章借此揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——在我们的生活中，努力奋斗有时候正是我们所需要的。 1．A.cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up 答案：B　cut in “插嘴；超车”；cut off “剪下；切掉”；cut down “削减；砍倒”；cut up “切碎；抨击”。本句指的是他把剩余的茧剪掉，为了使蝴蝶很容易地出来。故选B。 2．A.sorrow B．joy C．surprise D．anger 答案：C　根据下文“the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings”可知，这个蝴蝶身体很笨重，翅膀也很小，这出乎他的意料，to one's surprise “出乎某人意料”。故选C。 3．A.before B．when C．after D．until 答案：B　本句指的是这只蝴蝶从茧里出来时的样子，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．A.continued B．stopped C．turned D．liked 答案：A　根据下文可知，这个人继续(continue)观察这只蝴蝶的情况。故选A。 5．A.support B．build C．beat D．affect 答案：A　这个人希望这只蝴蝶的翅膀可以变大从而能够支撑(support)身体。故选A。 6．A.climb B．pick C．fly D．put 答案：C　根据下文“the flight never happened”可知，这里表示“以使它能及时飞(fly)起来”。故选C。 7．A.Amazingly B．Surprisingly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 答案：D　根据下文可知，这只蝴蝶最终没有飞起来，它的余生只能在地上爬行度过，这是不幸地(unfortunately)。故选D。 8．A.interest B．kindness C．purpose D．surprise 答案：B　根据上文可知，这个人想让蝴蝶更容易地从茧中出来，这是出于好意(kindness)。故选B。 9．A.customers B．habits C．hobbies D．rules 答案：D　句意：这个人的出发点是好的，但是他不明白自然法则(rule)。故选D。 10．A.wings B．body C．legs D．heart 答案：A　根据上文的“small wings”可知，茧对蝴蝶的束缚以及它为破茧而出所做的努力都是为了让身体中的液体进到翅膀(wing)之中。故选A。 11．A.competition B．struggle C．distance D．place 答案：B　根据下一段第一句中“struggles”可知，这里表示“蝴蝶必须有一个努力挣扎(struggle)穿过这个小开口的过程”。故选B。 12．A.life B．freedom C．energy D．attraction 答案：B　根据常识可知，蝴蝶从茧里面出来可以获得自由(freedom)。故选B。 13．A.absolutely B．almost C．exactly D．hardly 答案：C　句意：有时，这个努力恰好是我们生活中所需要的。exactly “恰好；正好(用于强调)”。故选C。 14．A.separate B．crash C．award D．disable 答案：D　句意：如果上帝真的让我们毫不费力地度过这一生，这就会弱化我们甚至让我们变得无能。disable “使丧失能力；使伤残”。故选D。 15．A.impressive B．talented C．strong D．ordinary 答案：C　句意：我们就不会像本来能做到的那样强大(strong)；我们就永远不会飞翔。故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 A Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless”， he says now with a laugh. But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold­water exploits (英勇行为). Intrigued,__Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed (不予考虑) his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say ‘You are completely crazy’．” Saunders says. In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long­distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1，800­mile journey that has never been completed on skis (滑雪板). 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Saunders(桑德斯)在了解了John Ridgway(约翰·里奇韦)的英雄事迹后深受鼓舞，决定也从事北极探险，成为他那样的人，最终创下记录。 1．We can learn from the text that Ridgway ________． A．dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy B．built up his body together with Saunders C．hired Saunders for his cold­water experience D．won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，Ridgway因横渡大西洋的航行而声名鹊起。故选D。 2．What do we know about Saunders? A．He once worked at a school in Scotland. B．He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. C．He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid. D．He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland(Saunders被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的指导员)”可知，Saunders曾在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。故选A。 3．The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means “________”． A．excited B．convinced C．delighted D．fascinated 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“he learned about the older man's cold­water exploits ... this would be his future”可知，Saunders在了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹后又读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书，说明他对此非常感兴趣和着迷。intrigued的意思是“着迷的”。故选D。 4．It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole ________． A．was accomplished by his old playmates B．set a record in the North Pole expedition C．was supported by other Arctic explorers D．made him well­known in the 1960s 答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole (自此，Saunders成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人)”可推知，Saunders的北极之旅在北极探险中创下了一个记录。故选B。 B Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer. In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary (纪录片) film, named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3D. In James Cameron's fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different：white, deserted and dull. “I felt like I had gone to another planet，” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.” Cameron captured (获取) the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean. James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean's greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet. It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演Cameron(卡梅隆)及其纪录片——《詹姆斯·卡梅隆的深海挑战3D》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄。 5．When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean? A．When he was in his childhood. B．After his films The Abyss and Titanic. C．After he achieved great success in movies. D．When he began to explore the deep sea alone. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.”可知，电影导演卡梅隆在童年时就开始对深海探索感兴趣。故选A。 6．What is the unexplored ocean like? A．Colourful and dangerous. B．Boring and deserted. C．White and attractive. D．Small and dull. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.”可知，深海是白色、荒芜而且无趣的。故选B。 7．What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3D? A．It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures. B．It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream. C．It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea. D．It tells us about James' journey into Challenger Deep. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“James Cameron's Deepsea Challenge 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey.”可知，《詹姆斯·卡梅隆的深海挑战3D》讲述了卡梅隆的深海旅程。故选D。 8．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Great Dream of a Film Director B．A Film Director Exploring Deep Sea C．James Cameron and His Documentary Film D．The First Person to Make Films About the Deep Sea 答案：C　标题判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆及其纪录片，故选C。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Beijing Opera, __1__ (know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has __2__ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, __3__ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance __4__ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) __5__ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy __6__ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, __7__ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly. __8__ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the __9__ (big) of all operas in China. We can __10__ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。 1．known　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Beijing Opera和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 2．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“拥有一段200年的历史”，history的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Anhui Opera，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 4．was held　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In 1790可知，应用一般过去时；主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系，用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填was held。 5．continued　考查动词的时态。根据语境和Later可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填continued。 6．to move　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be easy to do sth “很容易做某事”。故填to move。 7．making　考查非谓语动词。动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 8．At　考查介词。at the end of ... “在……的末期”，为固定搭配；首字母大写。故填At。 9．biggest　考查形容词的最高级。根据of all operas in China可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 10．honestly　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词say。故填honestly。 【坚持听背】 ①One thing that really frightened me was speaking in front of many people, whether strangers or acquaintances. 真正让我害怕的一件事是在许多人面前讲话，无论是陌生人还是熟人。 ②Knowing what you don't understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. 知道你不明白的地方，然后把不明白的地方写进问题里给你的小组，这是一个很好的练习。 ③There is a dog near the street behind my house which is barking loudly. 在我家后面的街道附近，有一只狗正大声吠叫。 【坚持积累】 课时作业(六) 　[基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ________ (雄心)． 答案：ambition 2．The ________ (探险者) sets up a base at the foot of the mountain. 答案：explorer 3．I saw her pulling three children through the snow on a ________ (雪橇). 答案：sledge 4．He traversed alone the whole ________ (大陆) of Africa from east to west. 答案：continent 5．It's good to be back in civilization after two weeks in a ________ (帐篷)! 答案：tent 6．She was the c________ of the hockey team at school. 答案：captain 7．With the temperature rising, p________ ice will melt at a faster rate. 答案：polar 8．I've learned to s________ at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. 答案：ski 9．She would p________ him wrong whatever happened. 答案：prove 10．He saw a little kid waving his hands in the d________ water. 答案：distant Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The sailor kept a journal of his ________ (explore) in the Pacific islands. 答案：exploration 2．I have an image of you as being ________ (cheer)． 答案：cheerful 3．The soldier earned a medal for his ________ (brave) under fire. 答案：bravery 4．Unemployment and the death of his youngest daughter nearly drove him into ________ (hope) situation. 答案：hopeless 5．He didn't do any ________ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed. 答案：preparation 6．His ________ (honest) has never been called into question. 答案：honesty 7．I was impressed with his deep ________ (sincere)． 答案：sincerity 8．They are ________ (anxious) awaiting the birth of their first child. 答案：anxiously 9．A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy ________ (grow)． 答案：growth 10．Your grade will be based ________ four papers and a final exam. 答案：on Ⅲ　单句表达 1．病毒导致电脑出了故障。 The virus caused the computer to ______________. 答案：break down 2．报告是依据欧洲六个不同城市的数据。 The report ________________ figures from six different European cities. 答案：is based on 3．然后传来了她病愈的消息。 ________________ the news that she had recovered from her disease. 答案：Then came 4．南极洲是最后被发现的大陆。 The Antarctica is the last continent ____________________． 答案：to be discovered 5．他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难。 They had some difficulty ________________ their plan. 答案：(in) carrying out [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Many people believe eating healthily is expensive—and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Pubic Health, shows this isn't the truth. Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two－thirds of adults (63%) and one－quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 2011－2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high－ and low－socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes (收入)． In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%)． In the low－socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high－socioeconomic area，these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01. Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high－socioeconomic areas. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas. Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明购买垃圾食品比购买健康食品的所需花费更多，作者将饮食方面的支出和家庭收入进行对比，同时对得出的数据进行了分析说明。 1．What did the researchers find? A．Most Australian kids have fat problems. B．Half Australians live on junk foods. C．Most Australians eat unhealthily. D．Australians have a preference for sweet foods. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily.(不到7%的澳大利亚人饮食健康。)”可推知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。故选C。 2．How did the researchers get the result? A．By doing the study online. B．By making a comparison. C．By carrying out interviews. D．By asking personal questions. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high－ and low­socioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes (收入)．(我们收集了布里斯班高、低社会经济地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家庭收入进行了比较。)”可推知，研究人员通过比较得出了结果。故选B。 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Australian foods are healthier. B．Healthy foods are becoming more expensive. C．People choose junk foods for their low prices. D．A healthy diet is actually cheaper. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个孩子的家庭在现有饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需的花费多18%。目前，在现有饮食上，58%的食物预算都花在了垃圾食品上，包括外卖食品(14%)和含糖饮料(4%)。由此可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。故选D。 4．What might the following paragraph be about? A．Why people choose junk foods. B．The harm of junk foods. C．How we can eat healthily. D．The advantages of a healthy diet. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so it is surely not the price that helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.”可知，人们在现有饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需要的花费更多，这说明人们选择垃圾食品的原因不是价格，而是其他原因。由此推断接下来文章最有可能讨论人们选择垃圾食品的原因。故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 People have always had the desire to explore new places. Explorers throughout history have been motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune. __1__. The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northwest Passage, a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it. __2__， the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest. In fact, a US Geological Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of the world's undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the Arctic, which is a big reason for the disagreements among the countries that are claiming the region for themselves. There were occasional North Pole expeditions in the 18th century. In 1755, the British Parliament offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole. __3__. In 1908, American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole. But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary disputed the claim. Peary claimed that with a team of 24 men, 19 sleds and 133 sled dogs he made the first visit to the North Pole, on April 6, 1909. __4__. The doubt rests mostly on the length of Peary's trip: 37 days. __5__. However, in April, 2005, explorer Tom Avery recreated Peary's sled expedition with the same materials and supplies, and beat Peary's time by five hours. Some still doubt whether Peary actually made it to the North Pole, but he's now generally referred to be the first. A．The North Pole isn't the coldest place on Earth B．Most expeditions of the era took months at least C．But there's still some argument attached to the claim D．However, it was until the early 1900s that things really got going E．When these explorers came back with tales of diamonds and coal near the Pole F．North Pole exploration is no exception G．There continues to be many North Pole “firsts” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些到北极去探险的探险家。 1．F　根据下文“The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northwest Passage, a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it.(第一批北极探险者是在寻找西北通道，这是一条穿越北极的路，可以让发现它的国家更容易进行贸易。)”可知，此处讲述的是北极探险这个话题。F项(北极探险也不例外)符合语境。故选F。 2．E　根据下文“the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest (世界开始把北极视为一个冰冻的宝库)”可知，E项(当这些探险家带着关于北极附近的钻石和煤的故事回来时)符合语境。故选E。 3．D　根据下文“In 1908, American Frederick Albert Cook became the first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.(在1908年，美国人弗雷德里克·艾伯特·库克成为第一个声称到达北极的人。)”及本段叙述的顺序可知，此处是按照时间顺序叙述的。D项(然而，直到20世纪初，事情才真正开始发展)符合语境。故选D。 4．C　根据上文中的关键词“claim”，利用关键词复现法可知，C项(但是这个声称还存在一些争议)符合语境。故选C。 5．B　根据上文“The doubt rests mostly on the length of Peary's trip：37 days.(人们的疑问主要在于皮尔里的旅程时长：37天。)”可知，此处讲述的是人们质疑的原因。B项(那个时代的大多数探险至少需要几个月的时间)正是人们质疑的一个原因，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often __1__ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses. __2__ (luck), one evening, Brownie didn't return home. His family went looking for him but with no __3__ (succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family __4__ (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, __5__(bark) and whining (怒叫), but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The __6__ (determine) dog, however, kept barking, which made Brownie's owner Ted tired of him. Finally, Spotty refused __7__ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted about and led him to an empty ground __8__ Brownie was trapped and couldn't move. Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty __9__ (do) more than just leading Brownie's human owner to his friend. During the past days, __10__ was Spotty that protected and stayed with him at night to warm him. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。 1．that　考查固定句型。此处是so ... that ... 句型，表示“如此……以至于”，指它们经常在一起玩，以至于他们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。故填that。 2．Unluckily　考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，一天晚上Brownie(布朗尼)没有回家。设空处位于句首，应用副词作状语。故填Unluckily。 3．success　考查词性转换。此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。no修饰名词。故填success。 4．concerned　考查词性转换。make sb＋adj. “使某人感到……”。此处指很长时间找不到Brownie使全家人很担心它。故填concerned。 5．barking　考查非谓语动词。设空处用现在分词作伴随状语，与whining并列。故填barking。 6．determined　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词dog。故填determined。 7．to take　考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth “拒绝做某事”，为固定用法。故填to take。 8．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是ground，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 9．had done　考查动词的时态。主句时态为一般过去时，从句表示noticed之前发生的事，应用过去完成时。故填had done。 10．it　考查代词。此处是强调句，结构是：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。故填it。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 地震灾害频发对居民的生产和生活造成了严重破坏。假如你是当地的一名中学生李华，你班就如何更好地进行灾后重建进行了讨论，请你向《21世纪青年报》投稿介绍讨论情况。内容如下： 1．提供援助； 2．鼓励自救。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Sir/Madam， Frequent earthquakes easily hit people's hometowns, leaving many houses in ruins and causing severe damage to life and production. Yesterday our class had a discussion on how to rebuild the quake­stricken areas. We all hold the view that the quake­stricken areas will benefit a lot from the help offered from all over the country as some areas are badly in need of money and materials. In addition, the help from other areas will greatly relieve those who, though alive, are suffering great sorrow and pain. Meanwhile it's vital that all the victims should act to help themselves. Through active participation in reconstruction we will pull ourselves through. Yours， Li Hua 【坚持听背】 ①Since he left his professional basketball career, he is focused on his writing career. 自从他离开了职业篮球生涯，他专注于他的写作生涯。 ②I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. 我已经收到并读了你的来信，你在信中提到你想通过节食减肥。 ③Whether you're moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to the life in a new place can be difficult. 不管你是为了工作、学习还是为了更好的机会而搬家，适应一个新地方的生活可能会很困难。 【坚持积累】 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$