内容正文:
英语 必修·第二册 作业与测评
Section Ⅶ Summary and Writing
Ⅰ 重点词汇
1.convenience n. 方便,便利→convenient adj. 方便的
2.effect n. 效应;影响→effective adj. 有效的→effectively adv. 有效地
3.addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的→addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人,对……入迷的人→addiction n. 瘾;嗜好→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
4.recommendation n. 建议,提议;推荐→recommend vt. 推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
5.explore vt. 探究;探讨;探险→exploration n. 探索;探测;探究→explorer n. 探险者
6.admit vi.& vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;准许进入;许可
7.variety n. 多样化,变化→vary v. 变化;改变→various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的
8.concern n. 担忧,忧虑 vt. 与……有关;使担心→concerned adj. 担心的,关心的→concerning prep. 关于
9.reality n. 现实;真实→real adj. 真实的→really adv. 真正地
10.press vt. 按→pressure n. 压力
11.argument n. 论点;论据→argue v. 争论;争吵;论据
12.concentrate vi. 专注,专心;集中注意力→concentration n. 专注,专心→concentrated adj. 专心的,聚精会神的
13.creative adj. 创造性的→create v. 创造
14.authority n. 权威人士;专家→author n. 作者,作家
15.amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的→amazed adj. 吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amaze vt. 使惊异/惊奇→amazement n. 惊异,惊奇
16.be__addicted__to 沉迷
17.a__variety__of 各种各样的
18.mobile__device 移动设备
19.be__concerned__with 关心……
20.in__addition 除此之外
21.focus__on 关注
Ⅱ 教材原句
1.By the late 1990s, they had__been__used in web chats.(教材P9)
到了20世纪90年代后期,它们被应用在网络聊天。
2.Of course, the avatar you choose says__a__lot__about__your__personality. (教材P9)
当然,你选择的头像可以很好地反映你的性格。
3.The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as__people__can__use avatars to cheat others online. (教材P9)
使用多个头像也有风险,因为人们可以使用头像在网上欺骗他人。
4.They look__forward__to__a__time__when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.(教材P9)
他们期待着有朝一日,自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。
5.It__is__these__skills__that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(教材P15)
正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。
6.For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are__only__concerned__with__their__online__popularity—How many “likes” did I get?(教材P15)
例如,一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了,他们只关心自己网上的名气——我得了多少个“赞”?
7.Thirdly, online relationships may not be what__they__appear__to__be. (教材P15)
第三,网络关系可能不像它们看上去的那样。
8.To me, this is a very thoughtprovoking argument, as__it__points__out__the__benefits of online friendships.(教材P16)
对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的观点,因为它指出了线上友谊的优势。
Ⅲ 语法填空
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted __1__ (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people's lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not __2__ (wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs __3__ (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E-commerce promotes growth in income for the poor. China has the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market, __4__ more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited __5__ the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project __6__ (help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility __7__ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display __8__ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China's poverty __9__ (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and much __10__ (active) cooperate with digital companies to better help the poor.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国由大数据支持的电子商务扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。
1.to carry 考查非谓语动词。句意:数字技术越来越多地用于开展经济和社会活动,深刻改变着生产方式和人们的生活方式。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to carry。
2.widen 考查词性转换。句意:然而,重要的是,发展中国家采用数字技术不会扩大贫富差距。根据设空前的does not可知,此处要用动词原形,故填widen。
3.supported 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,由大数据支持的电子商务扶贫项目对与贫困作斗争产生了积极的影响。本句已有谓语动词have had,设空处为非谓语动词,programs和support之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填supported。
4.where 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:中国拥有世界上增长最快的电子商务市场,全球超过40%的电子商务交易在那里进行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.from 考查介词。benefit from是固定搭配,意为“从……中受益”,故填from。
6.has helped 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in the past years可知,要用现在完成时;主语是the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project,为第三人称单数,故填has helped。
7.that 考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:此外,电子商务平台大大增加了小微企业进入市场的可能性。此处是同位语从句,说明the possibility的具体内容,该同位语从句成分完整,应用that引导。故填that。
8.their 考查代词。根据设空后的farm produce and handicrafts可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
9.reduction 考查词性转换。设空处作介词in的宾语,表示“中国贫困的减少”,应用名词,故填reduction。
10.actively 考查词性转换。修饰动词词组cooperate with,应用副词作状语。故填actively。
Ⅳ 写作 [应用文写作——申请信(个人简介)]
本单元的写作任务是为了申请加入某个俱乐部或团体而对个人情况进行介绍,属于应用文中的申请信写作。申请信要表达清楚,在陈述自己的愿望时应礼貌而自信,语气要诚挚、友好,不能表现出强求的意思。写作步骤如下:
1.首先应简要说明信息的来源和申请职位。
2.然后重点说明自己的优势,具体说明自己能够胜任的原因。
3.最后请求对方给予机会并尽快回复。
1.开头常用句式
①I'm writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for ...
作为……的合格人选,我写信推荐自己。
②Learning that ..., I'm writing to apply to be/work as ...
得知……,我写信申请成为……
③I read the announcement of ... that you have posted and I am very interested in it.
我看了你发布的……公告,我对它很感兴趣。
2.主体段落常用句式
①It is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
正是我的独立自主使我很容易适应新的环境。
②I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。
③Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.
此外,我容易与他人相处,这对志愿者来说是尤其必要的。
④Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.
此外,我以前的志愿者经验将使我能够胜任这个职位。
⑤I always take part in various extracurricular activities, from which I benefit a lot.
我经常参加各种课外活动,并且从中收益良多。
⑥Sociable and responsible, I believe I'm more than qualified for the task.
我善于交际,有责任心,我相信我能胜任这项工作。
3.结尾常用句式
①Thank you for considering my application, and I'm looking forward to your reply.
谢谢您考虑我的申请,期待您的答复。
②If you consider I'm the suitable person for the job, please write to me or call me.
如果您认为我是这份工作的合适人选,请写信或打电话给我。
③Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to work.
如果您觉得我的申请不错,我将不遗余力地工作。
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London now. Having heard that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in this city, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. I have some advantages for the job.
First of all, as a Chinese, I have learnt English for many years, so I have a good command of both English and Chinese. I'm sure it is of great benefit to introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, I can get the visitors to know more about them. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总评】
本篇范文要点齐全,层次分明;同时语言表达多样化,过渡自然,体现了很好的语言功底。
【亮点呈现】
(1)Having heard that ... 使用了现在分词的完成式作状语; I would appreciate it if ... 是经典的表达感谢的句型;文章整体句式丰富且高级。
(2)have a good command of; be of great benefit; have a good knowledge of等短语使用地道,符合英语表达思维。
(3)first of all, besides, last but not least等连接词的使用使文章层次分明,逻辑性强。
假定你是李华,你居住的社区有一对英国夫妇,他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找一个汉语家教,你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写封申请信,推荐自己,内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.自荐理由;
3.教学时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear Carol,
I'm Li Hua, a student who lives in the same neighborhood with you.
I happened to read the advertisement that you posted on the Internet. I can't wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity. I believe I will be your best choice. First, having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese and reasonable teaching methods, I'm able to help your son study the new language. Besides, with my fluent English and outgoing personality, I don't think you need to worry about the communication between us. Last, I have the experience of teaching foreigners Chinese and they speak highly of me.
If chosen, I can give classes every Sunday. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
7
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