UNIT 4 Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 　Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop 课时作业(七) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．As the ________ (作者) explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. 答案：author 2．The newspaper publishes a ________ (人物简介) of a leading sportsman every week. 答案：profile 3．Her books are usually ________ (幻想作品)． 答案：fantasies 4．The first thing he looked at was his office's ________ (位置)． 答案：location 5．The results are a clear comment on government education ________ (政策). 答案：policy Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．If you see humor as an ________ (option) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits. 答案：optional 2．Taking pictures of polar bears is ________ (amaze) but also dangerous. 答案：amazing 3．Lots of children have ________ (imagine) friends. 答案：imaginary 4．He read the letter later in the ________ (private) of his own room. 答案：privacy 5．Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children. 答案：accessible Ⅲ　单句表达 1．学生很容易取得公共图书馆的书。 Books of the public library ________________________ students. 答案：are easily accessible to 2．你竟然对雕塑着迷，太令我吃惊了。 It is ________________ you're into sculpture. 答案：so amazing that 3．这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因。 ________________ she is so well received among Chinese netizens. 答案：That's why 4．准确的诊断是在一系列的检查后作出的。 An accurate diagnosis was made after ______________ tests. 答案：a series of 5．这两种文化具有许多相同之处。 The two cultures ________________________________. 答案：have a lot in common [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors. Amanruya, Turkey Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains. All the rooms should be reserved two weeks beforehand. Rates start at $535 a night per person. Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa The hotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park. Tourists can enjoy a one－night experience in a four－level tree house to get close to the animals hanging about in the park. Just don't expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet. Rates start at $560 a night per person. La Valise Tulum, Mexico If you can't decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed? Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king－size bed can be moved out onto the sea－facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience. Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand. Rates start at $600 a night per person. Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel's Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known. The service includes the setup of a four－poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615 a night per person. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球4家给房客提供户外睡觉体验服务的酒店。 1．How much should a couple pay for a two－night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge? A．$2，140. B．$2，240. C．$2，400. D．$2，460. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa部分中的最后一句“Rates start at $560 a night per person.(起价为每人每晚560美元。)”可推知，一对夫妇在此住两晚应该是560×4＝2，240美元。故选B。 2．Which hotel suits tourists best who love observing stars? A．Amanruya. B．Ngala Safari Lodge. C．La Valise Tulum. D．Las Ventanas al Paraiso. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico部分中的“The hotel's Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known.(酒店的‘星空下睡眠’体验旨在向客人介绍该地区令人难以置信的著名观星体验。)”可知，Las Ventanas al Paraiso适合喜欢观察星星的游客。故选D。 3．What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common? A．They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites. B．Their rooms should be booked in advance. C．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. D．Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Amanruya, Turkey部分中的“All the rooms should be reserved two weeks beforehand.(所有的房间应该提前两周预定。)”及La Valise Tulum, Mexico部分中的“Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.(不出所料，这个房间非常受欢迎，通常提前一年预订。)”可知，这两个酒店的共同之处是都得预定。故选B。 B You get anxious if there's no wi­fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you're not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction. For some people, smartphones have liberated them from the nine­to­five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy (自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smartphones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries. Pittsburgh­based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app—Moment—to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment's goal is to promote balance in your life，” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” Dr Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you're not giving your body time to recover, so you're always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.” And as the number of connected smartphones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they're controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office，” said Dr Christine Grant. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了现在人们变得越来越离不开手机，不同人对于此现象的看法及建议。 4．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．The popularity of smartphones. B．The progress of modern technology. C．The signs of “always on” stress. D．The cause of smartphone addiction. 答案：C　段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“All these can be called ‘always on’ stress caused by smartphone addiction.”可知，这一段主要讲述人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。 5．Kevin Holesh developed Moment to ________． A．research how people use their mobile phones B．help people control their use of mobile phones C．make people better use mobile phones D．increase the fun of using mobile phones 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken.”可知，这种应用软件是为了监督人们对于手机的使用时间，如果人们使用手机时间过长，它就会发出警报，提醒人们注意，以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。 6．What's Dr Christine Grant's attitude towards “always on” culture? A．Confused. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Critical. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，他认为总是过多地依赖手机对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害，由此可以推断出他持批评态度。故选D。 7．According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means ________． A．we will become less productive B．we can make a decision more quickly C．we will be equipped with more knowledge D．we can work more effectively 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace”可推知，大量的信息会让人在工作场所产生更多压力，导致决策瘫痪，从而更加低效。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed __1__ (instruction) on how hand­washing should go. First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap __2__ your hands. The temperature doesn't matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together __3__ (make) a lather (泡沫), and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails. This is __4__ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence __5__ (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while __6__ (wash) your hands. Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel __7__ a hand drier. If you've been washing your hands __8__ (different), that's okay. Anything is __9__ (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you __10__ (health)． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疾病预防控制中心发布的详细的洗手说明，告诉人们：正确的洗手方式能让你自己和周围的人保持健康。 1．instructions　考查名词。detailed为形容词，修饰名词，instruction表示“用法说明；操作指南”时为可数名词，应用复数。故填instructions。 2．to　考查介词。短语apply sth to ... “将……涂在……”，故填to。 3．to make　考查非谓语动词。本句中make作非谓语动词，表示目的应用不定式。故填to make。 4．where　考查表语从句的连接词。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 5．suggests/has suggested　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句可理解为描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为evidence，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填suggests；或理解为现在完成时，表示“已经表明”，主语为evidence，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。 6．washing　考查省略句型。在while连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为“while (you are) washing your hands”。故填washing。 7．or　考查连词。句意：接下来，用干净的水好好洗手，然后用干净的毛巾或干手器将手擦干或吹干。此处表示选择关系，故填or。 8．differently　考查词性转换。修饰动词wash应用副词，故填differently。 9．better　考查形容词的比较级。根据下文than可知，应用比较级，故填better。 10．healthy　考查词性转换。句意：但是，正确的方法可以保持你和你周围的人健康。keep healthy “保持健康”，故填healthy。 【坚持听背】 ①Compared with traditional shopping, shopping online has more distinguishing features, which quite fits the young generation's taste. 与传统购物相比，网上购物有更多明显的特点，这非常符合年轻一代的喜好。 ②Advances in medical science may make it possible for people to live for more than 150 years. 医学的进步使人活到150岁以上成为可能。 ③Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues. 不要给自己太多压力是战胜周一抑郁的好方法。 【坚持积累】 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$One, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online has more distinguish features, which quite fits the Young . generations taste too. Advances in medical science may make IT possible for people to live for more than one hundred and fifty years. Three, putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the monday blues.