UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 水平测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评 UNIT 4 水平测试 时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Paul, do you remember Jessica's birthday? M：Yeah. It's the day before Teachers' Day. 1．When is Jessica's birthday? A．Sept. 8. B．Sept. 9. C．Sept. 10. 答案：B Text 2 M：Jane, do you still live in the China Great Hotel? W：Oh, I forget to tell you that we moved to the Hilton last week. 2．Which hotel does the woman live in now? A．China Great Hotel. B．Holiday Inn. C．Hilton. 答案：C Text 3 M：Helen, I am going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with us? W：I'd like to, but the weather report says it'll snow heavily tomorrow. 3．Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow? A．The man's son is too young. B．She will attend a meeting tomorrow. C．It'll snow heavily. 答案：C Text 4 M：Excuse me, Madam. Can I take Bus 105 to the railway station? W：Sorry, I am also new here. Maybe you can ask someone else. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a bus stop. B．At a railway station. C．In a bank. 答案：A Text 5 W：Sir, can I come in now? M：Sorry, Lady. I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm. 5．What's the time now? A．8：00 am. B．8：30 am. C．5：30 pm. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：How are you, Mrs Brandon? W：Pretty good. How are you doing? M：Not so good. I lost my job today. W：I'm sorry to hear that. M：How are your students doing? W：They are very nervous about their final test. M：I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed. But I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good English. W：Thank you for saying so. 6．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Husband and wife. 答案：A 7．What happened to the man? A．He failed his final test. B．He was out of work. C．He gave the students a hard final. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Hello. This is Mike. Who is it, please? W：Oh, Mike. This is Amy. My goodness! I've at last got hold of you. M：Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing? W：Well, I've tried many things since school. I'm now working for a food processing company, in charge of sales. So I travel a lot. M：Oh, that's great. You must really enjoy it. W：Oh, I do. Yeah, it's interesting, but I'm tired. But, Hmm ... What about you, Mike? M：I work in a law firm, practicing business law. W：Oh, that's challenging. M：Yeah, but I like my job. 8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Old school friends. C．Fellow workers. 答案：B 9．What do we know about the woman in the dialogue? A．She is fond of her work. B．She's tired of travelling. C．She is interested in law. 答案：A 10．Where does the man work? A．In a school. B．In a food processing company. C．In a law firm. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Good morning. This is Shanghai Car Rental. M：Good morning, Miss. A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car. W：Oh, yes. A lot of people do this these days. M：Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to hire a car to get around the city. W：Well, it certainly is. What kind of car do you want to hire? M：What can you suggest? W：We have a variety of choice, such as Xiali, which is the cheapest, 200 yuan a day, Citroen, Jetta, Elysee, but Santana sedans are the big favourite these days. M：How much if I hire a Santana for three days? W：Oh, that will be 1，200 yuan. M：Oh, it sounds a bit too expensive. What about a Jetta? W：It will be 300 yuan a day. M：Then I'd better hire a Jetta tomorrow morning. Would there be any problem? W：No problem at all. Now let me take down your name and telephone number. 11．Why does the man want to hire a car? A．To go and see his friends. B．To visit the city. C．To go shopping. 答案：B 12．What is the rental money for a Santana? A．400 yuan a day. B．300 yuan a day. C．200 yuan a day. 答案：A 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．The man is on holiday in Shanghai. B．The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days. C．Jettas are the most popular with the tourists. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Excuse me. I'm with the airport office. I'm doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? M：Sure. Go ahead. W：How do you feel about the arrival area? Were you happy with it? M：Yes, but it's a long way from the gate to the Immigration. W：Oh, I'm sorry about that. Well, how about Immigration? How long did it take you to get through? M：Oh, it's really quick—it took me only about 3 or 4 minutes. W：Oh, good. OK, then, I see you bought some duty­free items. Were you happy with the prices? M：Well, I thought they were a little high. W：A little high? Compared to ...? M：Oh, to most places in Asia—although I will say the prices seem lower here than in the States. W：I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport? M：Oh, excellent. It's about the cleanest airport I've ever been in. W：So, all in all it is clean and convenient? M：Yes, oh, I've got to go. Here comes my suitcase. 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport. B．On a plane. C．At a duty－free shop. 答案：A 15．What does the man think of the prices of the items in the duty­free shop? A．Very high. B．Low. C．A little high. 答案：C 16．Which of the following is right? A．The man is from the States. B．The man has arrived in a foreign country. C．It took him a long time to get through the Immigration. 答案：B 17．What do you think of the airport according to the survey? A．High in prices but clean. B．Clean and convenient. C．It takes too long to get through the Immigration. 答案：B 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 When surfing the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. She was not sure whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her kids this year. One of her boys is one year lower than me in the school, so I wrote to ask for the book list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, so I was able to give them away, which I used last school year. After the two books had been mailed to her son according to the given address, she wrote to say how deeply she appreciated the gift. It's always nice to do what I can to make a difference！ 18．How many kids does the mother have to go to school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 答案：B 19．What troubles the mother? A．There are not enough books for her kids. B．The school doesn't provide books for students. C．She couldn't afford to buy enough books for both kids. 答案：C 20．What difference did the speaker make? A．He bought all the books for the two kids. B．He gave away all his books to one of the two kids. C．He gave away two of his books needed by one of the kids. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lone Tree, Colorado—Gitanjali Rao, a 15­year­old Colorado high school student and young scientist, who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to deal with social problems, has been named Time magazine's first­ever “Kid of the Year”． Time says Rao stood out for creating a world­wide community of young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals. Rao insists that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you have a passion for it. Rao's sense of invention started early. At age 12, she developed a portable device to discover lead in water. She has also created an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words they are using are bullying and lets them decide what they are sending. She said that “Work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is going to do it, I'm going to do it.” Rao has partnered with schools, museums, and science, technology, engineering and math organizations, and other societies to work for thousands of other students. In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think the biggest thing to put out there is that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator，” Rao says. “Anybody can do science.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美国科罗拉多州的一名15岁高中生Gitanjali Rao(吉坦贾利·拉奥)使用人工智能(AI)技术开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题。近日，她被《时代》杂志评为美国历史上首位“年度风云儿童”。 21．What do we know about Rao? A．She has created apps to deal with mental problems. B．She has set a good example for the younger generation. C．She has been named Time magazine's “Youth of the Year”． D．She thinks that only the younger generation can better the world. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Time says Rao stood out for creating a worldwide community of young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals.(《时代》杂志表示，Rao之所以出类拔萃，是因为她创建了一个由年轻发明家组成的全球社区，并激励他们追求自己的目标。)”可推知，她为年轻一代树立了好榜样。故选B。 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Time waits for no man. B．Ups and downs make one strong. C．Passion and devotion help to promote excellence. D．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Rao insists that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you have a passion for it.(Rao坚持认为，从小事做起并不重要，只要你热爱它。)”和最后一段第一句中的“Rao insists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation can better the world.(Rao坚持认为，献身科学是一种善举，是年轻一代改善世界的最好方式。)”可知，热情和勤奋有助于变得优秀。故选C。 23．From which is the text probably taken? A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．Travel brochure. D．A history book. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Gitanjali Rao使用人工智能(AI)技术开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题并被《时代》杂志评为美国历史上首位“年度风云儿童”。这是对最近一件事的报道。由此可推知，这篇文章有可能来自一份报纸。故选A。 B Today we communicate over the Internet all the time. In this blog post, I want to discuss how we keep our Internet communications well protected. “How are the mobile apps safe？” I can hear you ask. It is a good question. They all use encryption (加密) to make sure no one else can eavesdrop__on your messages with your friends, family, and business partners. Apple is one of the first to do this for its users; however, it started encrypting the messages between iCloud users and the shortcoming is that the encryption only works between iCloud users. Many of us are used to being able to take our computers down to the local coffee shop or with us when we travel, connect to any Wi­Fi, and then keep doing what we always do on the Internet. What you may not be aware of, however, is that public Wi­Fi is not encrypted. Anything done on those wireless networks can be known by some bad people. So how do you protect the wireless? It can be protected by using a Virtual Private Network (VPN)． As with the encryption protection for e­mail and messaging, there are a lot of VPN providers out there that don't cost a lot of money. Any person or organization can research and decide which one is best for their needs. Using a free VPN isn't suggested. Free VPN providers can be uncertain because they get much of their pay through pushing ads to their users. And they can follow and record what to do, which kind of fails the purpose of using a VPN in the first place. Returning to how a VPN can protect your communications, we could go into a lot of details about what a VPN does, but we will keep it simple instead. Unlike the protection above, which is very specific, a VPN works by creating a passage between you and a distant server. This passage is encrypted, which means that everything you send through it is protected from being listened. This can be especially useful if you are working at a coffee shop or an airport. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何保护我们的互联网通讯。 24．Where does the text probably come from? A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A personal diary. D．A scientific magazine. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“In this blog post, I want to discuss how we keep our Internet communications well protected.(在这篇博文中，我想讨论一下我们如何保护我们的互联网通讯。)”可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 25．What does the underlined phrase “eavesdrop on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Care about. B．Miss out on. C．Get something by accident. D．Listen secretly to something. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的问题“How are the mobile apps safe？(移动应用程序的安全程度如何？)”可知，本段讨论的是移动程序的安全问题，再根据画线词前半部分“They all use encryption (加密) to make sure”可以推测出，画线短语eavesdrop on应该是“窃听”的意思，选项D意义最为接近，故选D。 26．What is the disadvantage of using the encryption of Apple? A．It works slowly. B．It costs you too much. C．It is unsafe sometimes. D．It is limited to certain user. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the shortcoming is that the encryption only works between iCloud users(缺点是加密只在iCloud用户之间有效)”可知，苹果手机加密技术的缺点是仅限于特定的用户。故选D。 27．Paragraph 4 implies that a free VPN ________． A．requires extra fees for long­time usage B．may cause risks to personal information C．pushes ads according to your interest D．fails to be encrypted sometimes 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Free VPN providers can be uncertain because they get much of their pay through pushing ads to their users. And they can follow and record what to do, which kind of fails the purpose of using a VPN in the first place.(免费VPN提供商可能不确定，因为他们的大部分收入是通过向用户推送广告获得的。他们可以跟踪并记录要做什么，这在一开始就违背了使用VPN的目的。)”可推知，免费的VPN可能对个人信息造成风险。故选B。 C Internet time tied to teen depression (抑郁) symptoms Spending time online is normal behaviour for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens—or too little, for that matter—might be related to depression, a new study finds. The findings, reported in the Journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non­use, could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time. For the study, Dr Pierre­Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7，200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Internet use. Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users. The teenagers also answered a number of health­related questions, including some standard questions about “depressive tendencies” that gauge (判定) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non­users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed. Among male teens, heavy users and non­users were both around one­third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non­users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users. That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account. Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends, the researchers speculate (推测) that those who are never online may be more socially isolated. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了上网时间的长短与青少年患抑郁症之间的关系。 28．How long are those who are online per day considered “heavy” Internet users? A．More than two hours. B．More than eight hours. C．More than twelve hours. D．More than ten hours. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered ‘heavy’ Internet users”可知，每天上网时间超过两小时的人被视为“过度”上网者。故选A。 29．What's the purpose of Dr Michaud and his colleagues' study? A．To know the actual number of teenagers online. B．To know the actual time of teenagers online. C．To know the influence on study about teenagers online. D．To know the relationship between the Internet use and depression. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句及第三段中的“surveyed 7，200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Internet use”和接下来的研究结果叙述可推知，Michaud(米肖)博士和他的同事研究的目的是了解互联网的使用和抑郁症的关系。故选D。 30．According to the accounts of the sixth paragraph, what can we conclude? A．Non­users of Internet aren't likely to be depressed. B．Among girls, heavy Internet users are more likely to suffer depression than regular users. C．Heavy users will lead to death unless limited. D．Non­users have more possibility to be depressed than heavy users. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据本段中的“Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression”可知，女孩当中过度上网者比正常上网者患抑郁症的可能性高，故选B。 31．What's the meaning of the underlined word “isolated” in the last paragraph? A．Independent. B．United. C．Separated. D．Capable. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends”可知，青少年上网主要是为了与朋友们联系，因此那些从来不上网的青少年可能更自闭，画线词意为“孤独的；孤立的”。C项(分离的，单独的)最合适。 故选C。 D Wearing a protective suit, Jiang Aiqin waited for the arrival of the garbage trucks. She was about to start her voluntary work: garbage classification. But once she'd been working for a while, the 17­year­old of Chongqing Nankai Middle School realized that sorting out garbage by hand is a torturous (折磨人的) and time­consuming process. From the 2，000 replies to an online questionnaire she designed, Jiang found that only half of the residents were able to sort out their garbage and many blamed their difficulties on the poor classification system. Jiang wondered what she could do to help out with the problem. It was her mother that gave her the hint：She suggested that Jiang introduce artificial intelligence (人工智能) into garbage classification. Inspiration struck, leading her to design a new app. When users come to the front of a bin, they describe the garbage on their smartphones and create a QR code sticker (二维码标签). Using a machine beside the dustbin, they scan the code, which then tells them the correct bin to use. With the app, you can track (追踪) the progress of your trash. “It would save residents troubles and inform them about garbage classification，” said Jiang. “As the method spread from household to household, the efficient disposal of garbage in cities would be established.” Although the teenager had a blueprint in mind, she didn't know how to program an app. To this end, Jiang visited an environmental protection company for help. She told the company about her app idea, and as a result won recognition for her innovation (发明) from the company's experts. Finally, Jiang did a further duty as a citizen: She wrote to local government about her idea. Replying, the government told her that “The design is creative and workable” and that “a clean environment needs the help of citizens like you.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个17岁名叫Jiang Aiqin (江艾沁)的学生提出垃圾分类应用软件的方案，获得政府部门和环保专家的肯定。 32．All of the following contribute to the creation of the garbage sorting app EXCEPT ________． A．Jiang Aiqin's mother B．environmental experts C．the government D．Jiang Aiqin's classmates 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was her mother that gave her the hint (她的妈妈给了她提示)”，倒数第二段中的“and as a result won recognition for her innovation (发明) from the company's experts(结果赢得了这家公司专家对她的发明的认可)”和最后一段中的“Replying, the government”可知，文中的母亲、专家、政府这三方都对她的这款应用软件有帮助，而没有提到同学。故选D。 33．What's the purpose of Jiang's app? A．To make garbage classification efficient. B．To earn her a large quantity of money. C．To earn her much higher social status. D．To monitor people for garbage classification. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“It would save residents troubles”以及“the efficient disposal of garbage in cities would be established”可知，它将给居民省了很多麻烦，并在城市里建立起高效的垃圾处理方式。由此可推知，她开发这种APP的目的是高效处理垃圾分类。故选A。 34．In order to use the garbage classification app, users needn't ________． A．come to the front of a bin B．create a QR code sticker C．use a smartphone to scan the code D．describe garbage on their smartphone 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段“When users come to the front of a bin ... tells them the correct bin to use.(当用户来到垃圾桶前，他们在智能手机上描述垃圾，生成二维码标签。通过使用一台垃圾桶旁边的机器扫描代码，告知他们该使用哪只垃圾桶。)”可知，C项“用智能手机扫描二维码”不符合原文意思。故选C。 35．Which of the following word can describe Jiang Aiqin? A．Particular. B．Determined. C．Sensitive. D．Modest. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据本文对这款应用软件开发的过程描述：“to start her voluntary work (开始她的志愿者工作)”，“realized that sorting out garbage by hand is a torturous (折磨人的) and time­consuming process (意识到手工垃圾分类的耗时折磨人)”，“From the 2，000 replies to an online questionnaire she designed (根据2，000份她设计的网上问卷调查的回复)”，“Finally, Jiang did a further duty as a citizen: She wrote to local government about her idea. (最后，她作为一个市民进一步履行责任：给当地政府写信告诉政府关于她的想法。)”可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Castles and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and words on the stone often survive. __36__. E­books came from the development of science and technology, and books can be read online. Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e­books. Books and e­books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds. __37__. You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e­books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time. __38__. Firstly, books don't have to be charged, while e­books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e­books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e­books don't share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However, e­book devices (设备) are easy to carry. __39__． A disadvantage of e­book devices is that people tend to get distracted (分心的) when they're using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them. __40__． Whichever you prefer, both books and e­books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people's experiences. They are both necessary, so it's too early to say one will disappear. A．But they have differences as well B．They take less space than books C．Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read D．This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on E．They both have an index to introduce the main topic of each book F．But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words G．Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了常规书和电子书各自的优点和缺点，它们是帮助我们获得知识的两种工具，现在说谁被谁取代还为时尚早。 36．D　根据设空前的“Castles and temples wear away after ... survive.”可知，数百年之后，城堡和寺庙会磨损，但是石头上的符号和文字却通常幸存下来，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既与前面提到的情况相关联，又要引出下文常规书和电子书的比较这个话题，故D项(这与书中的文字留存下来颇为相似)符合语境。故选D。 37．E　根据设空前的“Books and e­books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds”可知，常规书和电子书的一个相似之处是它们都是由伟人创造出来的，此处介绍另一个相似之处，故E项(它们都有一个索引来介绍每本书的主题)符合语境。故选E。 38．A　根据设空后的“Firstly, books don't have to be charged, while e­books need electricity if we want to read them.”可知，常规书不需要充电，而电子书需要充电，由此可知，本段讲的是常规书和电子书的不同之处，故A项(但是它们也有不同之处)符合语境。故选A。 39．B　根据设空前的“However, e­book devices (设备) are easy to carry.”可知，电子书更方便携带，此处承接上文，说的是电子书的另一个优点，故B项(它们比常规书占用空间更少)符合语境。故选B。 40．F　根据设空前的“A disadvantage of e­book devices is ... them.”可知，电子设备上的一些游戏和软件很容易让人分心，此处讲的是常规书与之相比的优点，故F项(但是对于一本常规的书，你的思绪总是沉浸在字里行间)符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Older citizens join China's digital age Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and __41__ a taxi. Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui Province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this __42__， so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and __43__. “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu. This is a __44__ problem faced by the elderly in the digital age. Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above __45__ just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they __46__ do it for communication and information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still __47__ to them. That's why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”． “We have made a lifelong __48__ to society, but now we feel __49__ by it，” a 75­year­old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times. For the elderly, one way of __50__ digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the __51__ or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging __52__ many physical problems, such as __53__ eyesight and bad memory. This makes it __54__ to use smartphones. The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO: __55__ to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题及人们对此所做出的一些努力。 41．A.prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain 答案：C　句意：有了智能手机，人们可以在网上购物、看电视节目和打车。prepare “准备”；strike “罢工”；hire “租用”；maintain “维持”。hire a taxi表示“租车”，故选C。 42．A.quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect 答案：B　quality “质量”；convenience “便利”；solution “解决方法”；effect “影响”。根据前文“Digital technology has made life easier for most people.”可知，手机作为礼物，能让他的爷爷享受到便利，故选B。 43．A.messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring 答案：A　message “发短信”；apply “应用”；select “选择”；refer “参考”。根据后文“He said other functions make him confused.”可知，他的爷爷只会使用手机的基础功能：打电话和发短信。故选A。 44．A.usual B．various C．serious D．common 答案：D　usual “通常的”；various “各种各样的”；serious “严肃的”；common “普遍的”。根据前文“He said other functions make him confused.”可知，朱一伟爷爷在使用手机时遇到的一些困惑，从而引出这是老年人在数字时代所面临的普遍问题，故选D。 45．A.make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up 答案：A　make up “占，构成”；take up “开始从事”；pick up “捡起”；burn up “烧掉”。根据前文“among them, those aged 60 and above”可知，这里指的是60岁以上的网民占所有网民的比例，故选A。 46．A.hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently 答案：C　hardly “几乎不”；gradually “逐渐地”；mainly “主要地”；currently “当前”。根据前文“He said other functions make him confused.”可知，老年人对于手机其他功能感到困惑，他们上网主要是为了交流和获取信息，故选C。 47．A.familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative 答案：B　familiar “熟悉的”；strange “陌生的”；positive “积极的”；negative “消极的”。根据前文“do it for communication and information acquisition (获取)”可知，老年人上网主要为了交流和获取信息，其他服务对他们来说仍然是陌生的。故选B。 48．A.creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution 答案：D　句意：一位75岁的北京白姓居民告诉《环球时报》：“我们为社会做出了毕生的贡献，但现在我们觉得被社会遗弃了。”creativity “创造力”；resource “来源”；impression “印象”；contribution “贡献”。make a contribution to表示“对……作出贡献”，故选D。 49．A.frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted 答案：D　frightened “恐惧的”；limited “有限的”；excited “兴奋的”；deserted “被抛弃的”。根据前文“That's why elderly people are sometimes called ‘digital refugees (难民)’．”可知，因为老年人对手机很多功能不熟悉，他们就感觉被时代抛弃了一样，故选D。 50．A.organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring 答案：C　organize “组织”；observe “观察”；master “掌握”；ignore “忽视”。根据后文“learn from younger family members”可知，老年人向家里其他年轻人学习是为了掌握数字技术。故选C。 51．A.curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion 答案：B　curiosity “好奇心”；patience “耐心”；benefit “利益”；passion “热情”。根据年轻人的特点，一般他们都是比较没有耐心和时间的，故选B。 52．A.results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in 答案：A　result in “导致”；take in “吸收”；join in “加入”；call in “召集”。根据后文“physical problems”可知，这里是由于衰老，导致了身体出现问题。故选A。 53．A.narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire 答案：C　narrow “狭窄的”；plain “简单的”；weak “虚弱的”；entire “全部的”。根据前文提到身体出现问题，weak eyesight表示“视力差”，故选C。 54．A.deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster 答案：B　根据前文提到老年人会出现视力差、记忆力差等问题，也就会让他们使用手机变得更艰难。故选B。 55．A.refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts 答案：C　refuse “拒绝”；struggle “奋斗”；aim “目的在于”；adapt “适应”。根据前文“The government and other organizations in China are trying to help.”可知，这个非政府组织的目的在于帮助中国的老年人使用移动服务。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huawei Technologies Co. said __56__ Thursday that its in­house operating system HarmonyOS will be used in smartphones next year, marking a breakthrough in Chinese companies' efforts to commercialize (商业化) self­developed operating systems and to build __57__ (they) own globally competitive software ecosystems. HarmonyOS __58__ (use) in smartwatches, personal computers and other internet of things devices (装置) later. As we saw during the event, HarmonyOS 2.0 enables meetings in __59__ office to be organized using the WPS app on the HarmonyOS 2.0 app. A powerpoint presentation can be __60__ (rapid) shared on your phone with a quick swipe (滑动) of the WPS app on your smart screen, with real­time comments and papers sharing. Feeling __61__ (disappoint) when you want to experience a big­screen multi­sensory (多人体感) game but don't have the equipment? With HarmonyOS 2.0, you can play smart screen games just by picking up a Huawei phone __62__ can change into a controller in __63__ (second), and your family can enjoy large­screen games together. Too small screen for online classes? VIPKid __64__ (allow) you to interact with a large screen and a small screen through the collaboration (协作) of the smart screen and the tablet, and the online classroom is just as __65__ (attract) as the on­site teaching. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作HarmonyOS(鸿蒙系统)将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。 56．on　考查介词。具体星期前应用介词on。故填on。 57．their　考查代词。one's own “某人自己的”，为固定搭配。故填their。 58．will be used　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：HarmonyOS随后将被用于智能手表、个人电脑和其他物联网设备。根据时间状语later可知，时态应用一般将来时；HarmonyOS和动词use构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be used。 59．the　考查冠词。此处the office表示特指这一类地方。故填the。 60．rapidly　考查词性转换。修饰动词shared应用副词。故填rapidly。 61．disappointed　考查词性转换。此处feel作系动词，后接形容词，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 62．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，引导词指代先行词a Huawei phone，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 63．seconds　考查名词。in seconds “几秒钟之内”，为固定短语，故填seconds。 64．allows　考查动词的时态。此处是讲现在的事实情况，应用一般现在时；主语VIPKid和allow构成主动关系，且为第三人称单数。故填allows。 65．attractive　考查词性转换。as ... as之间应用形容词或副词，此处在is后作表语，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“信息技术改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按以下内容写一则通知，号召同学们积极参加。 内容包括： 1．比赛目的：丰富学生的校园生活，提高英语口语； 2．报名截止时间：3月6日之前； 3．参赛者：全体学生； 4．比赛时间和地点：3月28日晚7点在学校舞台。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Notice I'm Li Hua, president of Student Union. English contest about the influence of information technology will be held in our school. It's not only a good chance to enrich our school life but also to improve our oral English. Here are some details as follows. First of all, this English contest would be extremely interesting and funny. What's more, we also invited some famous professors to teach us how to make a speech. It is a good opportunity to communicate with them face to face. Why not come and join this activity? All of the students are welcomed to take part in this contest before March 6. I am waiting for you in the Student Union Office. In addition, this English contest will begin at 7：00 pm, March 28 in school stage. Please don't hesitate to join us! Student Union March 1, 2022 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To celebrate his girlfriend's birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car's window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone. “Everything important to me was on that computer，” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). “My classwork, every paper I'd written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests. Every letter I was working on for job applications. I felt sick.” Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, is an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive (天真). But he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it，” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner's cellphone number and called it. “This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer，” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a scam (骗局). I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.” Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man's number. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A story about the two young men's encounter made it to the local papers.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Masoud(马苏德)买到了Fortune(福蒂纳)丢失的电脑，然后把电脑还给了他，当Fortune坚持给他报酬时，Masoud又有何举动？两个年轻人之间的故事得到了什么反响？ [精彩范文] Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn't know and he was the one to shoulder the responsibility. More importantly, he said, it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform，” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I don't want my money back.” A story about the two young men's encounter made it to the local papers. Overnight, Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness. One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. Impressed with his student's integrity, the president gave Almazrouei a new MacBook Pro. “We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that you'll have one，” he told Almazrouei. “We're very proud of you. It was a great story, and you did the right thing.” 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元过关检测卷3。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one paul, do you remember Jessica's birthday? Yeah, it's the day before teachers day. Text too. Jane, do you still live in the china? Great hotel? Oh, I forgot to tell you that we move to the Hilton last week. Text three, Helen, i'm going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with us? I'd like to. But the weather report says IT will snow heavily tomorrow. Text for excuse me, maam can I take bus one zero five to the railway station? Sorry, I am also new here. Maybe you can ask someone else. Text five, sir, can I come in now? Sorry, lady, I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from eight thirty AM to five thirty P. M. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, how are you, mr. brendon? Pretty good. How are you doing? Not so good. I lost my job today. I'm sorry to hear that. How are your students doing? They are very nervous about their final test. I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed, but I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good english. Thank you for saying so. How are you, mrs. brendon? Pretty good. How are you doing? Not so good. I lost my job today. I'm sorry to hear that. How are your students doing? They are very nervous about their final test. I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed, but I really learned a lot from you. You see, I can speak very good english. Thank you for saying so. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. Hello, this is mike. Who is IT. please? Oh, mike, this is amy. My goodness, i've at last got hold of you. Nice to hear from you again. After all these years, what have you been doing? Well, i've tried many things since school. I'm now working for a food processing company in charge of sales. So I travel a lot. Oh, that's great. You must really enjoy IT. oh, I do. Yeah, it's interesting, but i'm tired. But HMM, what about you, mike? I work in a law firm practicing business law. Oh, that's chAllenging. Yeah, but I like my job. Hello, this is mike. Who is IT. please? Oh, mike, this is amy. My goodness, i've at last got hold of you. Nice to hear from you again. After all these years, what have you been doing? Well, i've tried many things since school. I'm now working for a food processing company in charge of sales, so I travel a lot. Oh, that's great. You must really enjoy IT. oh, I do. Yeah, it's interesting, but i'm tired. But HMM, what about you, mike? I work . in a law firm practicing business law. Oh, that's chAllenging. Yeah, but I like my job. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, good morning. This is shanghai car rental. Good morning, miss. A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car. Oh, yes, a lot of people do this these days. Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days. And they said that would be a good idea to hire a car to get . around the city. Well, IT certainly is. What kind of car do you want to hire? What can you suggest? We have a variety of choice, such as well, which is the cheapest two hundred two one a day. Cron geta elza. But santana, a dance are the big favorite these days. How much if I hire a santana for three days? Oh, that will be one thousand. Two hundred two, one. Oh, IT sounds a bit too expensive. What about a genta? IT will be three hundred. You want a day. then i'd Better hire a genta tomorrow morning. Would there be in the problem? No problem at all. Now let me take down your name and telephone number. Good morning. This is shanghai car rental. Good morning, miss. A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car. Oh, yes, a lot of people do this these days. Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days, and they said that would be a good idea to hire a car to . get around the city. Well, IT certainly is. What kind of car do you want to hire? What can you suggest? We have a variety of choice, such as shai, which is the cheapest two hundred two one a day siron geta lazy. But santana a dents are the big favorite these days. How much if I hire a santana for three days. oh, that will be one thousand. Two hundred one. Oh, IT sounds a bit too expensive. What about a geta? IT will be three hundred you on a day. Then i'd Better hire a genta tomorrow morning. Would there be any problem? No problem at all. Now let me take down your name and telephone number. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, excuse me, i'm with the airport office. I'm doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. How do you feel about the arrival area where you happy with you? Yes, but it's a long way from the gate to the immigration. Oh, i'm sorry about that. Well, how about immigration? How long did you take you to get through? Oh, it's really quick. IT took me only about three . or four minutes. Oh, good. Okay, then I see you bought some duty free items. Were you happy with the Prices? Well, I thought they were a little high. a little high compared to. oh, to most places in asia. Although I will say the Price is seem lower here than . in the states I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport? excEllent. It's about the cleaner airport i've ever been in. So all in all, IT is clean and convenient. yes. Oh, i've got to go. Here comes my suitcase. Excuse me, i'm with the airport office. I'm doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. How do you feel about the arrival area? Were you happy with IT? Yes, but it's a long way from the gate to the immigration. Oh, i'm sorry about that. Well, how about immigration? How long did they take you to get through? Oh, it's really quick. IT took me only about three . or four minutes. Oh, good. Okay, then I see you bought some duty free items. Were you happy with the Prices? Well, I thought they were a little high. a little high compared to. oh, to most places in asia. Although I will say the Price is seem lower here than . in the states I see. Well, how about the general appearance of the airport? Oh, excEllent. It's about the clean st. Airport i've ever been in. So all in all, IT is clean and convenient. Yes, oh, i've got to go. Here comes my suitcase. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten when surfing the internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. SHE was not sure whether he could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her kids this year. One of her boys one year lower than me in the school, so I wrote to ask for the books list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, so I was able to give them away, which I used last school year. After the two books had been mailed to her son, according to the given address, SHE wrote to say how deeply SHE appreciated the gift. It's always nice to do what I can to make a difference. When surfing the internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. SHE was not sure whether he could afford the cost of supplying schoolbooks to both of her kids this year. One of her boys is one year lower than me in the school, so I wrote to ask for the books list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, so I was able to give them away, which I used last school year. After the two books had been mailed to her son, according to the given address, SHE wrote to say how deeply SHE appreciated the gift. It's always nice to do what I can to make a difference. 第二节到此结束。