精品解析：2025届青海省海东市第二中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman think the man was going to do? A Go to Sweden. B. Wash clothes. C. Have supper. 2. How many people will have dinner together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. When should the man make the call by his time? A At 2 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm. 4. What does the woman mean? A. They need to make more efforts. B. Most of the work remains to be done. C. The work is not as much as the man thinks. 5. Which T-shirt will the man buy? A. The black one with long sleeves. B. The lighter colored one with a V-neck. C. The round-necked one with short sleeves. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the teacher think of David’s math? A It’s excellent. B. It’s not very good. C. It’s average. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Parent and teacher. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman unwilling to play Juliet? A. She dislikes the role. B. She’s afraid to play with Marie. C. She doesn’t want to memorize lines. 9. Who may play the character Juliet in the end? A. The woman. B. Marie. C. Lisa. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 11. What does the man plan to do in California? A. Relax himself. B. Buy a new house here. C. Practice speaking English. 12. Why did Drew choose Mrs. McNamara? A. She has a beautiful house. B. Her house is near the school. C. They come from the same place. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which is the man’s favorite at first? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning houses. 14. What did the man’s mother ask him to do in his Grade Five? A. Read one book every week. B. Read two books every week. C. Write a report on the TV programme. 15. What topic might the man’s brother be interested in? A. Animals. B. Science. C. Engineering. 16. What made the man begin to love books? A. The reviews in the books. B. The rewards from his mother. C. The new experience gaining from reading. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which bus did the speaker get on? A. The first bus that passed. B. The third bus that passed. C. The second bus that passed. 18. What was the only word the speaker knew of the language? A. The name of the street in which he lived. B. The name of the hotel in which he lived. C. The name of the city in which he was. 19. Who was the second person the speaker asked? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A newspaper seller. 20. What can we learn about the speaker from the text? A. He had arrived in another city. B. He hadn’t reached the destination. C. He had found the hotel with the help of someone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 1. What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A. Keeping feet close for a better balance. B. Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C. Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D. Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 2. What should you do when performing a squat? A. Lower your body slowly. B. Let your knees extend past toes. C. Keep your legs as wide as possible. D. Hold weights above your head. 3. Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A. Jumping jacks. B. Squat. C. The Hundred. D. HIIT. B A New Hampshire woman has raised nearly $400, 000 for an elderly disabled man named Donald, who has been battling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife. The story began when Jenelle encountered Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was unwillingly pawning jewelry to cover his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the hardships he was facing: His rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make the pot boil while caring for his wife. He feared they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care facility due to their financial pressure. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle immediately took action. She gathered $1, 300 from her own savings and contributions from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. A video she shared of Donald receiving the money quickly went viral, recording the moment he called Jenelle “a hero”. The outpouring of support didn’t stop there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the response flooded in. Donations poured in from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000. In an update, Jenelle shared the emotional moment she told Donald about the incredible generosity of strangers. “I told him it meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and stepping forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount, he was already extremely emotional and couldn’t believe the kindness of strangers across the world.” Despite the outpouring of support, Donald remained humble, insisting he didn’t deserve it and that he was just an ordinary man. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the countless people who have been touched by his story. Jenelle plans to keep the fundraiser open until she and Donald can meet with an agent to ensure the money is safely managed. This remarkable act of kindness shows how the generosity of strangers can transform lives, offering hope and security to those who need it most. 4. What is Donald’s difficulty? A. Pawning his jewelry. B. Renting a house. C. Making ends meet. D. Managing his movement. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How Jenelle started the movement. B. Hardships Donald and Jenelle shared. C. What was Donald’s fear in his life. D. Why Donald called Jenelle “a hero”. 6. Which best describes the donation after GoFundMe? A. Limited. B. Massive. C. Occasional. D. Regular. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. Distant water cannot quench present thirst. B. Many hands make light work. C. A single tree cannot support a forest. D. Good deeds deserve good rewards. C The international merchant fleet of more than 100, 000 cargo (货物) ships transports more than 80% of global trade. But it’s also responsible for about 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Without a quick switch from dirty fuels to cleaner energies, its pollution is forecast to increase. So sails make a comeback in shipping. Mariners (水手) pushing for wind power say investors used to view them as something of a joke. But as they pioneer a comeback for sail-powered cargo ships, they’re having the last laugh. “It’s our job to prove that it’s possible,” Jourdan, a mariner, said aboard the new Grain de Sail II as it sailed off the French port of Saint-Malo. “We want to reduce and even remove the carbon footprint,” said Jourdan. They made their first sail-powered cargo ship, Grain de Sail I. Later, with its latest techniques and materials, Grain de Sail II comes a supercharged modern advanced replacement to the former sail-powered cargo ship. In the European Union(EU), larger cargo ships have to start paying for some of their emissions from 2025 and follow new EU regulations that aim to promote low-carbon fuels. Such pressure could strengthen wind’s appeal. What happens when the wind doesn’t blow? A French shipper is open about the fact that when its new ship begins sailing in 2025, it will use its fuel system when winds alone can’t meet its target of 13-day crossings. “We accept and recognize the fact that about 30% of our energy will come from a fuel system.” a manager of the shipper said. “We are going to learn and improve. And we’ll build ships that are bigger, that are more specialized for certain goods, and more efficient at every level,” the manager added. The bigger ship will also use only wind power, except for operation in ports. That will reduce its ships’ carbon footprint to just a small part of the emissions from fuel-powered ships. 8. What is the main reason for sails returning to shipping? A. To lower shipping coats. B. To reduce carbon footprint. C. To increase trade efficiency. D. To improve shipping capacity. 9. What was investors’ attitude to the sail-powered cargo ships? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Negative. 10. How does the French shipper deal with insufficient wind power for its new ship? A. By adopting extra power system. B. By relying completely on wind. C. By stopping the operations. D. By using alternative energy. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Extinction of Fuel-powered Ships. B. The New Pioneer of Carbon Reduction. C. The Regeneration of Sail-powered Ships. D. The Rise of Low-carbon Shipping Technologies. D Mars may be around 140 million miles away from Earth, but the red planet is influencing our deep oceans by helping drive “giant whirlpools” according to new research. Scientists analyzed sediments (沉积物), drilled from hundreds of deep-sea sites over the past half century, to look back tens of millions of years into Earth’s past, in order to better understand the strength of deep ocean currents. What they found surprised them. The sediments revealed that deep-sea currents weakened and strengthened over 2. 4 million-year climate cycles. “These cycles are linked to the interactions of Mars and Earth orbiting the sun,” said Adriana Dutkiewicz, the study’s co-author. The two planets affect each other through a phenomenon called “resonance” which is when two orbiting bodies apply a gravitational (重力的) push and pull on each other — sometimes described as a kind of harmonization between distant planets. This interaction changes the shape of their orbits, affecting how close they are to each other and their distance from the sun. For Earth, this interaction with Mars translates to periods of increased solar energy — meaning a warmer climate — and this is related to more strong ocean currents. These currents, described as “giant whirlpools”, could reach the bottom of the deep ocean, eroding (侵蚀) the seafloor and causing large accumulations of sediments, like snowdrifts. Deep-sea sediments build in continuous layers during calm conditions while strong ocean currents disrupt this, leaving a visible stamp of their existence. “This geological record provides us with valuable insights about how the oceans operate in a warmer world, especially nowadays when global warming is heating up oceans,” added Adriana. Joel Hirschi, associate head of the National Oceanography Centre in the UK, who was not involved in the research, said the finding of a 2. 4 million-year cycle in sea sediments was noteworthy. However, he added, “The link with the ocean circulation is speculative and the evidence that deep ocean circulation is stronger in warm climates is thin.” 12. The interaction between Mars and Earth directly affects ________. A. the distance between them B. their shapes and sizes C their gravitational forces D. the sediments on them 13. What happens on Earth in warmer climates? A. More sediments build on the seashore. B. Deeper ocean currents are weekend. C. The way sediments accumulate changes. D. Warm currents change their directions. 14. What does Adriana think of the finding? A. It’s valuable to the research of planet relations. B. It’s inspiring to the study of warming oceans. C. It’s beneficial to help prevent climate change. D. It’s helpful to our effort of saving ocean life. 15. What does the underlined word “speculative” in the last paragraph mean? A. Valuable. B. Conservative. C. Believable. D. Assumed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smarty pants, wise guy, smart aleck — we all know one who knows everything. Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere. ___16___ . Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them. Try to be understanding. ___17___ . Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed. Trying to understand where they are coming from and that differences between people always exist could go a long way in empathizing (产生共鸣) with their condition. Think first before responding. Sine e know-it-alls can be annoying, it is easy to respond in anger or worse. Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”. ___18___ . Offer constructive feedback. Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others. ___19___ , take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully. Tell them that it is important that everybody gets a chance to add their input because it provides a sense of community. ___20___ . Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know" around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer. Being a model of appropriate behavior might open the door for others to feel confident in not knowing, including know-it-alls. Follow up statements by asking questions and getting diverse ideas to illustrate flexibility and inclusion. A. If you detect this. B. Lead by example. C. Arm yourself with evidence. D. Most know-it-alls have a reason for acting this way. E Since know-it-all s are essentially correcting all misinformation. F. Sometimes, it is totally unbearable to spend time with this sort of individuals. G. Moreover, a clear, thoughtful, and proper reply is more likely to be accepted by them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ed Wesolowski was watching a basketball game with his family at Duquesne University when he suffered a heart attack. He was shaking as if he was having an epileptic seizure (癫痫发作) and then ___21___ . Receiving his wife’s screaming for help, the Duquesne medical staff ___22___ to rescue and performed chest compressions on him. ___23___ , the medical team’s quick response made all the ___24___ and Wesolowski was saved. Recalling the moments just ___25___ the heart attack, Wesolowski described having an unusual dizzy feeling before becoming ___26___ . “It started in my feet and sort of was working its way up, ___27___ my body. And then the next thing I remember is coming to life,” he said. “At the ___28___ moment, assistant strength and conditioning coach Liz immediately ___29___ the AED (自动体外除颤器), and athletic trainer Moyer and I rushed there to do chest compressions. That’s our instincts (本能), because that’s what we’ve been ____30____ to do,” said Dr Ryan Nussbaum. Moyer added, “Everything went the way that it was supposed to. It was kind of a unique situation that it was a ____31____ and not an athlete, but the protocol (医疗方案) and the process is always the same, no matter who the ____32____ is.” Duquesne University ____33____ its medical staff that night, end while the applause was loud, nothing could match the ____34____ the Wesolowski family said they felt. “How prepared they were to ____35____ the situation and know exactly what to do,” said Wesolowski. 21. A. slipped B. explored C. collapsed D. arose 22. A. fled B. sprang C. rejected D. hesitated 23. A. Unwillingly B. Previously C. Gradually D. Thankfully 24. A. difference B. adjustment C. way D. research 25. A. due to B. prior to C. regardless of D. instead of 26. A. secure B. confident C. unconscious D. extraordinary 27. A. taking over B. warming up C. adapting to D. digging up 28. A. initial B. historic C. critical D. awkward 29. A. donated B. purchased C. adjusted D. grabbed 30. A. begged B. trained C. ordered D. invited 31. A. volunteer B. community C. coach D. fan 32. A. patient B. doctor C. witness D. employee 33. A. inquired B. assessed C. criticized D. honored 34. A. apology B. bitterness C. gratitude D. annoyance 35. A. worsen B. recognize C. ignore D. blanket 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the ___36___ (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects ___37___ (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought ___38___ (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role ___39___ national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists ___40___ (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. ___41___ (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of ___42___ date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has ___43___ stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in ___44___ (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. ____45____ (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校本学期开设了人工智能教育课程。请你用英语给你的英国朋友 Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍课程内容； 2.分享你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle school students on an educational tour to England. Accompanying her was her young daughter, Chambers, who was just eight years old at the time. One evening, near the end of the visit, Squier, Chambers and the school group were on a platform of the subway and got ready to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was rather packed. Squier had been holding Chambers’ hand tightly to keep her close. However, as she momentarily let go to count her students and ensure everyone was present, a train pulled into the station. In the chaos of the moment, Chambers, caught up in the flow of the crowd, inadvertently (不经意地) stepped onto the train. Squier only realized what had happened as the train doors began to close. Panic rushed to Squier as she saw Chambers inside the carriage. Desperately, she tried to board the train to bring Chambers back out, but it was too late. The doors were shut, and the train began to move, gradually picking up speed. Squier’s heart raced as she ran alongside the train, her eyes locked on her daughter through the glass window. Chambers’ face was a picture of fear and confusion, her small fists pounding against the window as she cried out for her mother. Beside her stood a man dressed. in black leather, his dark glasses adding an air of mystery — and, to Squier, a sense of dread(恐惧). Her mind raced with unpleasant thoughts about who this man might be and what his intentions were. As the train disappeared into the tunnel, Squier was left standing on the platform, paralyzed (使瘫痪) by fear and helplessness. Fighting back tears, Squier acted quickly and turned to the platform for help. Her voice trembled as she struggled to convey what had happened. With all that done, she was waiting anxiously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Squier got the news from the platform, one of her students suddenly shouted, “Look! Chambers is back! ” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier’s first thought that the man was frightening was completely wrong. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What did the woman think the man was going to do? A. Go to Sweden. B. Wash clothes. C. Have supper. 2. How many people will have dinner together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. When should the man make the call by his time? A. At 2 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm. 4. What does the woman mean? A. They need to make more efforts. B. Most of the work remains to be done. C. The work is not as much as the man thinks. 5. Which T-shirt will the man buy? A The black one with long sleeves. B. The lighter colored one with a V-neck. C. The round-necked one with short sleeves. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the teacher think of David’s math? A. It’s excellent. B. It’s not very good. C. It’s average. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Parent and teacher. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman unwilling to play Juliet? A. She dislikes the role. B. She’s afraid to play with Marie. C. She doesn’t want to memorize lines. 9. Who may play the character Juliet in the end? A. The woman. B. Marie. C. Lisa. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 11. What does the man plan to do in California? A. Relax himself. B. Buy a new house here. C. Practice speaking English. 12. Why did Drew choose Mrs. McNamara? A. She has a beautiful house. B. Her house is near the school. C. They come from the same place. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which is the man’s favorite at first? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning houses. 14. What did the man’s mother ask him to do in his Grade Five? A. Read one book every week. B. Read two books every week. C. Write a report on the TV programme. 15. What topic might the man’s brother be interested in? A. Animals. B. Science. C. Engineering. 16. What made the man begin to love books? A. The reviews in the books. B. The rewards from his mother. C. The new experience gaining from reading. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which bus did the speaker get on? A. The first bus that passed. B. The third bus that passed. C. The second bus that passed. 18. What was the only word the speaker knew of the language? A. The name of the street in which he lived. B. The name of the hotel in which he lived. C The name of the city in which he was. 19. Who was the second person the speaker asked? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A newspaper seller. 20. What can we learn about the speaker from the text? A. He had arrived in another city. B. He hadn’t reached the destination. C. He had found the hotel with the help of someone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 1. What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A. Keeping feet close for a better balance. B. Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C. Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D. Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 2. What should you do when performing a squat? A. Lower your body slowly. B. Let your knees extend past toes. C. Keep your legs as wide as possible. D. Hold weights above your head. 3. Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A. Jumping jacks. B. Squat. C. The Hundred. D. HIIT. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的锻炼方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat.(开合跳是一种提高心率、让身体出汗的方法。开始时双脚并拢站立，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，跳起来，双腿向两侧伸展，同时双臂举过头顶。跳回起始位置并重复)”可知，做开合跳的关键是手臂和腿部的动作相配合以提高心率。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down.(开始时双脚与肩同宽站立，然后像要坐在椅子上一样慢慢下蹲。下蹲时确保膝盖不要超过脚尖)”可知，当做深蹲时，应该慢慢降低身体。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.(高强度间歇训练是一种在锻炼肌肉的同时燃烧脂肪和热量的有效方法。它非常强烈且要求很高，因此不适合健身新手)”可知，高强度间歇训练对健身初学者来说是个挑战。故选D。 B A New Hampshire woman has raised nearly $400, 000 for an elderly disabled man named Donald, who has been battling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife. The story began when Jenelle encountered Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was unwillingly pawning jewelry to cover his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the hardships he was facing: His rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make the pot boil while caring for his wife. He feared they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care facility due to their financial pressure. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle immediately took action. She gathered $1, 300 from her own savings and contributions from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. A video she shared of Donald receiving the money quickly went viral, recording the moment he called Jenelle “a hero”. The outpouring of support didn’t stop there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the response flooded in. Donations poured in from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000. In an update, Jenelle shared the emotional moment she told Donald about the incredible generosity of strangers. “I told him it meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and stepping forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount, he was already extremely emotional and couldn’t believe the kindness of strangers across the world.” Despite the outpouring of support, Donald remained humble, insisting he didn’t deserve it and that he was just an ordinary man. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the countless people who have been touched by his story. Jenelle plans to keep the fundraiser open until she and Donald can meet with an agent to ensure the money is safely managed. This remarkable act of kindness shows how the generosity of strangers can transform lives, offering hope and security to those who need it most. 4. What is Donald’s difficulty? A. Pawning his jewelry. B. Renting a house. C. Making ends meet. D. Managing his movement. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How Jenelle started the movement. B. Hardships Donald and Jenelle shared. C. What was Donald’s fear in his life. D. Why Donald called Jenelle “a hero”. 6. Which best describes the donation after GoFundMe? A. Limited. B. Massive. C. Occasional. D. Regular. 7. What can be concluded from the text? A. Distant water cannot quench present thirst. B. Many hands make light work. C. A single tree cannot support a forest. D. Good deeds deserve good rewards. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新罕布什尔州的一名女子为一位名叫唐纳德的老年残疾男子筹集了近40万美元善款的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Donald shared with Jenelle the hardships he was facing: His rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make the pot boil while caring for his wife.(唐纳德向杰内尔讲述了他所面临的困难：他的房租上涨了，而且在照顾妻子的同时，他发现越来越难以维持生计)”可知，唐纳德的困难是难以维持生计，即收支难以相抵。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle immediately took action. She gathered $1, 300 from her own savings and contributions from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. A video she shared of Donald receiving the money quickly went viral, recording the moment he called Jenelle “a hero”.(杰内尔被他的处境深深打动，立即采取了行动。她从自己的积蓄和朋友家人的捐款中筹集了1300美元来帮助这位90岁的老人。她分享的一段唐纳德收到钱的视频迅速走红，记录下了他称杰内尔为“英雄”的那一刻)”可知，第二段主要讲的是杰内尔是如何发起这场筹集善款运动的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the response flooded in. Donations poured in from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000.(杰内尔为唐纳德设立了一个GoFundMe页面，响应如潮。来自世界各地的捐款纷至沓来，总额达到近40万美元)”可知，建立GoFundMe之后的捐款是大量的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Donations poured in from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000.(来自世界各地的捐款纷至沓来，总额达到近40万美元)”和最后一段“This remarkable act of kindness shows how the generosity of strangers can transform lives, offering hope and security to those who need it most.(这一非凡的善举表明，陌生人的慷慨如何改变生活，为最需要的人带来希望和安全)”可知，来自世界各地的很多人都为唐纳德捐了款，大家的共同努力筹集了巨额善款，帮助了唐纳德，这说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选B。 C The international merchant fleet of more than 100, 000 cargo (货物) ships transports more than 80% of global trade. But it’s also responsible for about 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Without a quick switch from dirty fuels to cleaner energies, its pollution is forecast to increase. So sails make a comeback in shipping. Mariners (水手) pushing for wind power say investors used to view them as something of a joke. But as they pioneer a comeback for sail-powered cargo ships, they’re having the last laugh. “It’s our job to prove that it’s possible,” Jourdan, a mariner, said aboard the new Grain de Sail II as it sailed off the French port of Saint-Malo. “We want to reduce and even remove the carbon footprint,” said Jourdan. They made their first sail-powered cargo ship, Grain de Sail I. Later, with its latest techniques and materials, Grain de Sail II comes a supercharged modern advanced replacement to the former sail-powered cargo ship. In the European Union(EU), larger cargo ships have to start paying for some of their emissions from 2025 and follow new EU regulations that aim to promote low-carbon fuels. Such pressure could strengthen wind’s appeal. What happens when the wind doesn’t blow? A French shipper is open about the fact that when its new ship begins sailing in 2025, it will use its fuel system when winds alone can’t meet its target of 13-day crossings. “We accept and recognize the fact that about 30% of our energy will come from a fuel system.” a manager of the shipper said. “We are going to learn and improve. And we’ll build ships that are bigger, that are more specialized for certain goods, and more efficient at every level,” the manager added. The bigger ship will also use only wind power, except for operation in ports. That will reduce its ships’ carbon footprint to just a small part of the emissions from fuel-powered ships. 8. What is the main reason for sails returning to shipping? A. To lower shipping coats. B. To reduce carbon footprint. C. To increase trade efficiency. D. To improve shipping capacity. 9. What was investors’ attitude to the sail-powered cargo ships? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Negative. 10. How does the French shipper deal with insufficient wind power for its new ship? A. By adopting extra power system. B. By relying completely on wind. C. By stopping the operations. D. By using alternative energy. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Extinction of Fuel-powered Ships. B. The New Pioneer of Carbon Reduction. C. The Regeneration of Sail-powered Ships. D. The Rise of Low-carbon Shipping Technologies. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了航运业通过重新引入风帆动力货船来减少碳排放。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The international merchant fleet of more than 100, 000 cargo (货物) ships transports more than 80% of global trade. But it’s also responsible for about 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Without a quick switch from dirty fuels to cleaner energies, its pollution is forecast to increase. So sails make a comeback in shipping. (全球超过10万艘货船组成的国际商船队承担了80%以上的全球贸易运输。但同时，它也造成了全球约3%的温室气体排放。如果不尽快从污染严重的燃料转向更清洁的能源，其污染预计将会增加。因此，帆船在航运业中卷土重来)”和第三段“We want to reduce and even remove the carbon footprint.(我们想减少甚至消除碳足迹)”可知，帆船重返航运的主要原因是为了减少碳足迹。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mariners pushing for wind power say investors used to view them as something of a joke.(推动风力发电的水手们说，投资者过去常常把他们当作笑话)”可知，投资者对帆船动力货船的态度是消极的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A French shipper is open about the fact that when its new ship begins sailing in 2025, it will use its fuel system when winds alone can’t meet its target of 13-day crossings.(一家法国船运公司公开表示，当其新船于2025年开始航行时，如果仅靠风力无法满足13天横渡的目标，该船将使用其燃料系统)”可知，这家法国船运公司通过采用额外的动力系统来解决风力不足的问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So sails make a comeback in shipping.(所以帆船在航运中卷土重来)”可知，文章讲述了航运业通过重新引入风帆动力货船来减少碳排放。由此可知，C项“风帆动力货船的再生”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D Mars may be around 140 million miles away from Earth, but the red planet is influencing our deep oceans by helping drive “giant whirlpools” according to new research. Scientists analyzed sediments (沉积物), drilled from hundreds of deep-sea sites over the past half century, to look back tens of millions of years into Earth’s past, in order to better understand the strength of deep ocean currents. What they found surprised them. The sediments revealed that deep-sea currents weakened and strengthened over 2. 4 million-year climate cycles. “These cycles are linked to the interactions of Mars and Earth orbiting the sun,” said Adriana Dutkiewicz, the study’s co-author. The two planets affect each other through a phenomenon called “resonance” which is when two orbiting bodies apply a gravitational (重力的) push and pull on each other — sometimes described as a kind of harmonization between distant planets. This interaction changes the shape of their orbits, affecting how close they are to each other and their distance from the sun. For Earth, this interaction with Mars translates to periods of increased solar energy — meaning a warmer climate — and this is related to more strong ocean currents. These currents, described as “giant whirlpools”, could reach the bottom of the deep ocean, eroding (侵蚀) the seafloor and causing large accumulations of sediments, like snowdrifts. Deep-sea sediments build in continuous layers during calm conditions while strong ocean currents disrupt this, leaving a visible stamp of their existence. “This geological record provides us with valuable insights about how the oceans operate in a warmer world, especially nowadays when global warming is heating up oceans,” added Adriana. Joel Hirschi, associate head of the National Oceanography Centre in the UK, who was not involved in the research, said the finding of a 2. 4 million-year cycle in sea sediments was noteworthy. However, he added, “The link with the ocean circulation is speculative and the evidence that deep ocean circulation is stronger in warm climates is thin.” 12. The interaction between Mars and Earth directly affects ________. A. the distance between them B. their shapes and sizes C. their gravitational forces D. the sediments on them 13. What happens on Earth in warmer climates? A. More sediments build on the seashore. B. Deeper ocean currents are weekend. C. The way sediments accumulate changes. D. Warm currents change their directions. 14. What does Adriana think of the finding? A. It’s valuable to the research of planet relations. B. It’s inspiring to the study of warming oceans. C. It’s beneficial to help prevent climate change. D. It’s helpful to our effort of saving ocean life. 15. What does the underlined word “speculative” in the last paragraph mean? A. Valuable. B. Conservative. C. Believable. D. Assumed. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章揭示了火星和地球之间引力共振如何影响地球的气候周期，进而驱动深海洋流的强弱变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The two planets affect each other through a phenomenon called “resonance” which is when two orbiting bodies apply a gravitational (重力的) push and pull on each other — sometimes described as a kind of harmonization between distant planets. This interaction changes the shape of their orbits, affecting how close they are to each other and their distance from the sun.(两颗行星通过一种称为“共振”的现象相互影响，即两个绕行天体相互施加引力的推拉作用——这有时被描述为遥远行星之间的一种和谐互动。这种相互作用会改变它们轨道的形状，进而影响它们彼此之间的距离以及它们距离太阳的远近)”可知，火星和地球之间的相互作用直接影响它们之间的距离。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Earth, this interaction with Mars translates to periods of increased solar energy — meaning a warmer climate — and this is related to more strong ocean currents.(对于地球而言，与火星的这种相互作用会导致太阳能量增加的时期——这意味着气候会变暖——并且这与更强的洋流有关)”和第五段“These currents, described as “giant whirlpools”, could reach the bottom of the deep ocean, eroding (侵蚀) the seafloor and causing large accumulations of sediments, like snowdrifts. Deep-sea sediments build in continuous layers during calm conditions while strong ocean currents disrupt this, leaving a visible stamp of their existence.(这些被称为“巨型漩涡”的洋流能够抵达深海的底部，侵蚀海底，并造成大量沉积物的堆积，就像雪堆一样。在平静的海况下，深海沉积物会连续堆积成层，而强烈的洋流则会打破这种堆积，留下它们存在过的明显痕迹)”可推知，在气候变暖的情况下，强烈的洋流会导致沉积物堆积的方式发生变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““This geological record provides us with valuable insights about how the oceans operate in a warmer world, especially nowadays when global warming is heating up oceans,” added Adriana.(Adriana补充说：“这一地质记录为我们提供了宝贵的见解，让我们了解在气候变暖的世界里海洋是如何运作的，尤其是在全球变暖导致海洋变暖的当下。”)”可知，Adriana认为这一发现对变暖海洋的研究具有启发性。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“and the evidence that deep ocean circulation is stronger in warm climates is thin.(而且证明深海环流在温暖气候下更强的证据并不充分)”可知，没有充分的证据证明深海环流在温暖气候下更强。由此猜测，这种与海洋环流的联系是推测性的。由此可知，speculative意为“推测的”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smarty pants, wise guy, smart aleck — we all know one who knows everything. Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere. ___16___ . Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them. Try to be understanding. ___17___ . Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed. Trying to understand where they are coming from and that differences between people always exist could go a long way in empathizing (产生共鸣) with their condition. Think first before responding. Sine e know-it-alls can be annoying, it is easy to respond in anger or worse. Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”. ___18___ . Offer constructive feedback. Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others. ___19___ , take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully. Tell them that it is important that everybody gets a chance to add their input because it provides a sense of community. ___20___ . Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know" around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer. Being a model of appropriate behavior might open the door for others to feel confident in not knowing, including know-it-alls. Follow up statements by asking questions and getting diverse ideas to illustrate flexibility and inclusion. A. If you detect this. B. Lead by example. C. Arm yourself with evidence. D. Most know-it-alls have a reason for acting this way. E. Since know-it-all s are essentially correcting all misinformation. F. Sometimes, it is totally unbearable to spend time with this sort of individuals. G. Moreover, a clear, thoughtful, and proper reply is more likely to be accepted by them. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与自以为无所不知的人相处的四个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether at family get-togethers, at the office, or in a social setting, know-it-alls are everywhere.(无论是在家庭聚会、办公室还是社交场合，“无所不知”的人无处不在。)”和下文“Therefore, you’d better be prepared to deal with them.(因此，你最好做好准备应对他们。)”可知，本段介绍的是生活中到处都是“无所不知”的人，所以要做好准备应对他们，由此可推知，空白处内容应与“无所不知”的人的特点有关，且比较负面，因为下文提到了要应对他们。选项F“有时候，和这种人在一起是完全无法忍受的”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Try to be understanding.(试着去理解。)”和下文“Whether it is a personality disorder, the need for excessive admiration, or arrogance, know-it-alls have issues that have to be addressed.(无论是人格障碍、对过度赞美的需求，还是傲慢，“无所不知”的人都有必须解决的问题。)”可知，本段建议试着去理解“无所不知”的人，因为他们一些问题要解决，也就是说他们之所以成为“无所不知”的人是有原因的。选项D“大多数“无所不知”的人这样做是有原因的”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, take time to calm down and relieve your anger before thinking of an appropriate response. Typically, taking time to think about the situation might even increase your confidence in dealing with somebody who “knows it all”.(因此，在想出一个合适的回应之前，花时间冷静下来，缓解你的愤怒。通常情况下，花时间思考一下这种情况甚至会增加你与“无所不知”的人打交道的信心。)”可知，本段建议要想出一个合适的回应，花时间思考这种情况甚至会增加你与“无所不知”的人打交道的信心，由此可推知，空白处应承接上文继续说明这样做的好处。选项G“此外，一个清晰、深思熟虑和恰当的回答更有可能被他们接受”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Believe it or not, know-it-alls might be ignorant to the fact that their behavior is negatively impacting others.(信不信由你，“无所不知”的人可能不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响。)”和下文“take them out for a coffee or set up an appointment in private to discuss it gently and respectfully.(带他们出去喝杯咖啡，或者私下约个时间，温和而尊重地讨论这个问题。)”可知，本段建议在发现“无所不知”的人不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响时，要温和而尊重地与他们讨论这个问题，由此可推知，空白处内容应与发现“无所不知”的人不知道他们的行为正在对他人产生负面影响有关。选项A“如果你发现这种情况”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Do not be afraid to say “I don’t know” around a know-it-all because this demonstrates that it is okay not to always know the answer.(不要在“无所不知”的人面前害怕说“我不知道”，因为这表明不知道答案也没关系。)”可知，本段建议要以身作则，不要在“无所不知”的人面前害怕说“我不知道”，选项B“以身作则”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ed Wesolowski was watching a basketball game with his family at Duquesne University when he suffered a heart attack. He was shaking as if he was having an epileptic seizure (癫痫发作) and then ___21___ . Receiving his wife’s screaming for help, the Duquesne medical staff ___22___ to rescue and performed chest compressions on him. ___23___ , the medical team’s quick response made all the ___24___ and Wesolowski was saved. Recalling the moments just ___25___ the heart attack, Wesolowski described having an unusual dizzy feeling before becoming ___26___ . “It started in my feet and sort of was working its way up, ___27___ my body. And then the next thing I remember is coming to life,” he said. “At the ___28___ moment, assistant strength and conditioning coach Liz immediately ___29___ the AED (自动体外除颤器), and athletic trainer Moyer and I rushed there to do chest compressions. That’s our instincts (本能), because that’s what we’ve been ____30____ to do,” said Dr Ryan Nussbaum. Moyer added, “Everything went the way that it was supposed to. It was kind of a unique situation that it was a ____31____ and not an athlete, but the protocol (医疗方案) and the process is always the same, no matter who the ____32____ is.” Duquesne University ____33____ its medical staff that night, end while the applause was loud, nothing could match the ____34____ the Wesolowski family said they felt. “How prepared they were to ____35____ the situation and know exactly what to do,” said Wesolowski. 21. A. slipped B. explored C. collapsed D. arose 22. A. fled B. sprang C. rejected D. hesitated 23. A. Unwillingly B. Previously C. Gradually D. Thankfully 24. A. difference B. adjustment C. way D. research 25. A. due to B. prior to C. regardless of D. instead of 26 A. secure B. confident C. unconscious D. extraordinary 27. A. taking over B. warming up C. adapting to D. digging up 28. A. initial B. historic C. critical D. awkward 29. A. donated B. purchased C. adjusted D. grabbed 30. A. begged B. trained C. ordered D. invited 31. A. volunteer B. community C. coach D. fan 32. A. patient B. doctor C. witness D. employee 33. A. inquired B. assessed C. criticized D. honored 34. A. apology B. bitterness C. gratitude D. annoyance 35. A. worsen B. recognize C. ignore D. blanket 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed Wesolowski在杜肯大学观看篮球比赛时突发心脏病，幸得学校医护人员及时救治，最终转危为安的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身颤抖，好像癫痫发作一样，然后晕倒了。A. slipped滑倒；B. explored探索；C. collapsed晕倒；D. arose出现。根据上文“he suffered a heart attack”可知，Ed Wesolowski心脏病发作，所以晕倒了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到他妻子的呼救声，杜肯大学的医护人员迅速赶来救援，对他进行了胸外按压。A. fled逃跑；B. sprang跳跃，迅速行动；C. rejected拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“Receiving his wife’s screaming for help”可知，听到呼救声，医护人员迅速赶来救援。且下文“the medical team’s quick response”也是提示。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，医疗团队的快速反应起到了关键作用，Wesolowski得救了。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Previously以前；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Thankfully感谢地，庆幸地。根据下文“Wesolowski was saved”可知，医疗团队救了Wesolowski的命，所以这是值得庆幸的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference差异，不同；B. adjustment调整；C. way方法；D. research研究。根据下文“Wesolowski was saved”可知，医疗团队的快速反应起到了关键作用，救了Wesolowski的命，make a difference“起（重要）作用”为固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：回想起心脏病发作前的那一刻，Wesolowski描述说，在失去知觉之前，他有一种不寻常的头晕感。A. due to由于；B. prior to在……之前；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。根据“the heart attack”及“having an unusual dizzy feeling”可知，在心脏病发作之前，Wesolowski有头晕的感觉。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secure安全的；B. confident自信的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“he suffered a heart attack”及“having an unusual dizzy feeling”可知，Wesolowski心脏病发作，先是有头晕的感觉，然后就会失去意识。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从我的脚开始，然后慢慢地蔓延到我的全身。A. taking over接管，占据；B. warming up热身；C. adapting to适应；D. digging up挖掘。根据上文“It started in my feet and sort of was working its way up”可知，头晕的感觉从脚开始，然后慢慢蔓延到全身。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在关键时刻，助理体能教练Liz立刻拿起了自动体外除颤器，我和运动训练师Moyer冲过去做胸外按压。A. initial最初的；B. historic历史的；C. critical关键的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“the medical team’s quick response made all the ___4___ and Wesolowski was saved”可知，医护人员在关键时刻采取了迅速的行动。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donated捐赠；B. purchased购买；C. adjusted调整；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文“the AED (自动体外除颤器)”可知，助理体能教练Liz立刻拿起了自动体外除颤器。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的本能，因为我们一直就是这么训练的。A. begged乞求；B. trained训练；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据“That’s our instincts (本能)”及“to do”可知，医护人员一直就是这么训练的，所以在紧急情况下能够迅速采取行动。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种独特的情况，因为病人是粉丝，而不是运动员，但无论病人是谁，医疗方案和过程总是一样的。A. volunteer志愿者；B. community社区；C. coach教练；D. fan粉丝，爱好者。根据“not an athlete”及“the Wesolowski family”可知，Wesolowski不是运动员，而是一名观众或粉丝。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patient病人；B. doctor医生；C. witness目击者；D. employee雇员。根据“but the protocol (医疗方案) and the process is always the same”和上文提到的Wesolowski心脏病发作被救治可知，此处是指无论病人是谁，医疗方案和过程都是一样的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜肯大学当晚表彰了其医护人员，虽然掌声雷动，但没有什么能比得上Wesolowski一家所表达的感激之情。A. inquired询问；B. assessed评估；C. criticized批评；D. honored表彰。根据“its medical staff that night”及“the applause was loud”可知，杜肯大学当晚表彰了其医护人员。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apology道歉；B. bitterness苦涩；C. gratitude感激；D. annoyance烦恼。根据“the Wesolowski family said they felt”及前文提到的Wesolowski被医护人员救治可知，Wesolowski一家对医护人员充满了感激之情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为这种情况做了多么充分的准备，并且清楚地知道该做什么。A. worsen恶化；B. recognize认出，意识到；C. ignore忽视；D. blanket覆盖。根据“the situation and know exactly what to do”可知，医护人员为这种情况做了充分的准备，并且清楚地知道该做什么，即能够迅速识别并处理紧急情况。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the ___36___ (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects ___37___ (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought ___38___ (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role ___39___ national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists ___40___ (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. ___41___ (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of ___42___ date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has ___43___ stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in ___44___ (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. ____45____ (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. 【答案】36. region’s 37. involving 38. to uncover 39. in 40. dug 41. Located 42. which 43. a 44. length 45. Previously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区考古调查和挖掘工作的最新进展，以及这些工作对于揭示新疆早期文明、历史作用和宗教发展等方面的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：过去一年在新疆维吾尔自治区进行的考古调查和挖掘工作，让我们对该地区丰富的历史有了新的认识。此处修饰名词history，需用名词所有格region’s作定语。故填region’s。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，当地文物考古研究所承担了135项项目，包括在大型建设项目前的考古调查、勘探和挖掘工作，以及15项主动性挖掘项目。空处需填非谓语动词作为后置定语，修饰projects，involve是动词，表示“涉及”，其与projects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式involving。故填involving。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息，以及新疆在国家统一中的历史作用，还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定短语seek to do sth.“寻求做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to uncover。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配role in“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在温泉县的呼斯塔考古遗址，考古学家日前发掘出了一把锡青铜合金刀，这把刀被认为是中国发现的最古老的青铜器之一。空处作谓语，结合时间状语days ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填dug。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原，地处阿拉套山南麓，由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗迹组成，其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处需填非谓语动词作为状语，locate是动词，表示“位于”，其与the Husta site之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式located，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词remains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩，其石围从北到南长23米，从东到西宽25米。mound为可数名词，此处泛指“一个石砌的墓葬土墩”，且stone-enclosed发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配in length“在长度上”。故填length。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此前，这种中期青铜时代的墓葬风格主要发现于新疆最北部的阿尔泰山脉。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词previously“此前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Previously。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校本学期开设了人工智能教育课程。请你用英语给你的英国朋友 Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍课程内容； 2.分享你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m writing to share with you an AI course launched this term in our school. The course is all about understanding how AI works. We learn about smart machines that can think and learn like humans. We also explore how AI is used in different fields, like medicines, art, and even video games. The best part is the hands-on projects where we get to build simple AI programs ourselves. I’m totally hooked! It’s challenging but incredibly fascinating. It’s amazing to see how AI can solve real-world problems and transform different industries. I’m learning a lot and really enjoying the process. What do you think about all this AI stuff? I’d love to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍人工智能教育课程的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开设：launch→set up 探索：explore→probe 难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you an AI course launched this term in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you an AI course which was launched this term in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We learn about smart machines that can think and learn like humans.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] We also explore how AI is used in different fields, like medicines, art, and even video games.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle school students on an educational tour to England. Accompanying her was her young daughter, Chambers, who was just eight years old at the time. One evening, near the end of the visit, Squier, Chambers and the school group were on a platform of the subway and got ready to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was rather packed. Squier had been holding Chambers’ hand tightly to keep her close. However, as she momentarily let go to count her students and ensure everyone was present, a train pulled into the station. In the chaos of the moment, Chambers, caught up in the flow of the crowd, inadvertently (不经意地) stepped onto the train. Squier only realized what had happened as the train doors began to close. Panic rushed to Squier as she saw Chambers inside the carriage. Desperately, she tried to board the train to bring Chambers back out, but it was too late. The doors were shut, and the train began to move, gradually picking up speed. Squier’s heart raced as she ran alongside the train, her eyes locked on her daughter through the glass window. Chambers’ face was a picture of fear and confusion, her small fists pounding against the window as she cried out for her mother. Beside her stood a man dressed. in black leather, his dark glasses adding an air of mystery — and, to Squier, a sense of dread(恐惧). Her mind raced with unpleasant thoughts about who this man might be and what his intentions were. As the train disappeared into the tunnel, Squier was left standing on the platform, paralyzed (使瘫痪) by fear and helplessness. Fighting back tears, Squier acted quickly and turned to the platform for help. Her voice trembled as she struggled to convey what had happened. With all that done, she was waiting anxiously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Squier got the news from the platform, one of her students suddenly shouted, “Look! Chambers is back! ” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier’s first thought that the man was frightening was completely wrong. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before Squier got the news from the platform, one of her students suddenly shouted, “Look! Chambers is back!” Squier raised her head, and to her great relief, there stood her little girl, safe and sound. Overwhelmed with emotion, she rushed to Chambers and hugged her tightly, tears streaming down her face. Then she noticed the man in black leather standing a few steps behind her daughter. Chambers explained that the man had witnessed what happened and immediately stepped in to help. He had comforted her, guided her off the train at the next stop, and brought her back on a returning train to reunite with her mother. Squier’s first thought that the man was frightening was completely wrong. She was flooded with gratitude and regret. Before she could properly thank him, however, the man quietly walked away, disappearing into the crowd. Squier wished she could find him to express how deeply his kindness had impacted her. The experience left a lasting impression on Squier. Not only had the man saved her daughter, but he had also taught her a valuable lesson about not judging others based on their appearance. To this day, whenever Squier catches herself making assumptions about someone’s character based on how they look, she remembers the man in black leather. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲（Virginia Squier）在带领一群中学生去英国进行教育旅行时，因一时疏忽，她的8岁女儿Chambers在地铁站不慎被人群挤上即将开动的列车。母亲在列车门关闭时才意识到女儿上了车，她试图追上列车但为时已晚。母亲在站台上目睹女儿在车窗内哭喊，同时注意到女儿身边站着一个穿着黑色皮衣、戴着墨镜的神秘男子，这让她感到恐惧和不安。在列车驶入隧道后，母亲留在站台上，被恐惧和无助所瘫痪，但她迅速振作起来向站台上的其他人求助，焦急地等待着结果。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在Squier从站台上得到消息之前，她的一名学生突然大喊：“看！Chambers回来了！””可知，第一段可描写Squier和女儿团聚的场景以及Chambers解释了事情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Squier最初认为这个男人很吓人的想法完全是错误的。”可知，第二段可描写Squier的心理活动以及感悟。 2.续写线索：母女团聚——解释事情经过——感到懊悔和感激——得到教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②解释：explain/account for ③发生：happen/take place ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②后悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型1] Chambers explained that the man had witnessed what happened and immediately stepped in to help.（运用了that引导宾语从句，what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Not only had the man saved her daughter, but he had also taught her a valuable lesson about not judging others based on their appearance.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$