Unit 7（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 7 Chinese festivals 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合th在单词中发/θ/的音。如：thirty, three, mouth, thank 必记单词 四会 January一月 February二月 call叫作，称作 May五月 June六月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 三会 festival节日 jiaozi饺子 place地方，地点 old老的，年纪大的 mountain山，山脉 favourite最喜欢的 常考短语 Spring Festival春节 in January or February在一月或二月 Chinese New Year中国农历新年 at this festival在这个节日 eat jiaozi吃饺子 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 dragon boat race赛龙舟 in some places在一些地方 rice dumpling粽子 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 look at the moon at night在晚上赏月 moon cake月饼 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 a festival for old people一个属于老人们的节日 visit their parents看望他们的父母 climb mountains爬山 eat rice cakes吃重阳糕 knock on people's doors敲人们的门 Mother's Day母亲节 Father's Day父亲节 a day for mothers一个属于母亲们的日子 talk about…谈论关于…… get together with their families和他们的家人们团聚 必会句型 1.表示某节日在几月份的句型：节日名称+is in +月份。 例: The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或六月。 2.表示在某节日做某事的句型：主语+谓语(+其他)+at/ on+节日名称。 (有时“At/On+节日名称”放在句首) 例: People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.人们在端午节吃粽子。 核心语法 1.时间介词at, in, on的用法 2.询问他人在节日做什么的句型及答语 3.常见的中国节日及月份缩写 4.易错易混辨析：①混淆either、too、also的用法 ②混淆特殊疑问词的使用 ③混淆父亲节与母亲节的具体日期 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 时间介词at, in, on的用法 【原文】The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。 At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日里，人们和他们的家人团聚在一起。 一、时间介词的定义 表示时间的介词叫作时间介词，常用的时间介词有at、in和on等，时间介词一般放在时间名词的前面。 二、时间介词(at、in、on) 的用法 (1) at用于表示具体的时间点，如几点几分，或者某个特定的时间(节日) 如：at night(在晚上), at the Dragon Boat Festival(在端午节)。 (2) in用于表示较长的时间段，如：月份、季节、年份等 如：in June(在六月), in summer(在夏天), in 2024(在2024年)。 (3) on用于表示具体的某一天 如：on Sunday(在星期日), on May5th(在5月5日)。 拓展：一般情况下，在有Day或者Eve的节日之前用on,在没有Day或者Eve的节日之前用at。如：People eat moon cakes and fruit at the Mid Autumn Festival.人们在中秋节吃月饼和水果。 提分练 一、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1.在重阳节，人们喜欢和家人一起去爬山。 People like ________ ________ with their families ________ the Double Ninth Festival. 2.刘涛有时在星期日早上八点吃早饭。 Liu Tao sometimes have breakfast ________eight ________ Sunday morning. 3.秋天在九月、十月和十一月。 Autumn is ________ ________, ________and ________. 4.父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期日。 Father's Day is ________ the ________Sunday of ________. 5.在儿童节，我的妈妈给我买一个礼物。 ________ ________ ________, my mother buys me a ________. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I will have a big lunch ________Christmas. A. at B. on C. in ( )2. The Double Ninth Festival is ________October ________ November. A. on; and B. in; or C. in; and ( )3. Women's day is ________ the eighth of March. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. We are eating fruit ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on [考点2] 询问他人在节日做什么的句型及答语 【原文】—What do people do on Mother's Day? 人们在母亲节做什么？ —They give their mothers presents. 他们给他们的妈妈礼物。 此句型用来询问他人如何度过节假日，助动词随人称的变化而变化，介词随节日的变化而变化。回答时用 “主语(+频率副词)+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他。”。 如：—What do people usually do at the Spring Festival?人们通常在春节做什么？ —They usually get together with their families and have a big dinner. 他们通常和他们的家人团聚，吃一顿大餐。 —What does Helen do on Children's Day? Helen在儿童节做什么？ —She has a big party with her friends. 她和她的朋友们举办一场大的聚会。 拓展：其他询问他人节日活动的句型：How do you celebrate the...? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. What do you eat ________ your birthday? A. at B. on C. in ( )2.—________does Sam do on Mother' s Day? —He buys some flowers ________his mother. A. What; to B. What; for C. When; in ( )3.—What do you do on Father's Day? —________ A. Sometimes we have a big dinner. B. It's on the third Sunday of June. C. He often goes fishing. 提分练 二、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一个多余选项) A: What's your favourite festival, Liu Tao? B: 1. ________ It's in May or June. A. That's wonderful. B. My parents make rice cakes. C. I like Dragon Boat Festival best. D. It's in September or October. E. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite. F. I often go and watch dragon boat races with my grandparents. A: What do you usually do at this festival? B: 2. ________ I also like eating rice dumplings. How about you, Nancy?Which festival do you like best? A: 3. ________ B: When is it? A: 4. ________ At this festival, I usually look at the moon at night with my family. We often have a big dinner. B: 5. ________ [考点3] 常见的节日及其日期 【原文】The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。 常见的节日及其日期 节日名称(英文) 节日名称(中文) 节日日期 the Spring Festival 春节 January or February(Jan. or Feb.) the Lantern Festival 元宵节 February or March(Feb. or Mar.) Women's Day 妇女节 the eighth of March Tree Planting Day 植树节 the twelfth of March(中国日期) the Qingming Festival 清明节 around the fifth of April May Day 劳动节 the first of May Children's Day 儿童节 the first of June(中国日期) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 May or June(May or Jun.) the Double Seventh Day 乞巧节 August(Aug.) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 September or October(Sept. or Oct.) the Chongyang Festival 重阳节 October or November(Oct. or Nov.) Army Day 建军节 the first of August Teachers' Day 教师节 the tenth of September China's National Day 中国国庆节 the first of October the Laba Festival 腊八节 January(Jan.) 提分练 一、填上合适的月份单词，补全句子。 1. The Spring Festival is in ________ or ________. People also call it Chinese New Year. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in ________ or ________. People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ________ or________. People eat moon cakes. 4. The Double Ninth Festival is in ________ or________. It is a festival for old people. 5. Tree Planting Day is in ________. We should plant more trees. 6. Children's Day is on the first of ________. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is ________a festival for old people? —Yes, it is. A. Mother's Day B. Children's Day C. the Double Ninth Festival ( )2. We also call the Spring Festival ________. A. Chinese New Year B. Christmas C. New Year's Day ( )3. People usually eat rice cakes at the________ A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Double Ninth Festival ( )4.—When's Children' s Day? —It's in ________. A. May B. June C. July ( )5. ________ isn't a Chinese festival. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas [考点4] 易错易混辨析 ①混淆either、too、also的用法 【例题】一、单项选择。 ( )People ________ call it the Duanwu Festival. A.either B.too C.also 句意：人们也把它叫作端午节。too,also,either都有“也”的意思。too常用于肯定句句末；also用于比较正式的场合，语气比too略庄重，放在be动词后面，实义动词前面；either常用于否定句句末。本题所填单词位于句中，且在动词call前面，选择also。故选C。 ②混淆特殊疑问词的使用 【例题】二、单项选择。 ( )—________Halloween? —It's on the 31st of October. A.How's B.When's C.Where's 答句回答的是日期，故问句询问的是时间。how用于询问方式，方法；when用于询问时间，范围比what time要广；where用于询问地点。故选B。 ③混淆父亲节与母亲节的具体日期 【例题】三、单项选择。 ( )Father's Day is on ________. A.the third Sunday of June B.the second Sunday of June C.the second Sunday of May 本题考查的是节日常识——父亲节的具体日期。父亲节在每年6月的第三个星期日，即the third Sunday of June。选项C为母亲节的日期。故选A。 参考答案 [考点1] 时间介词at, in, on的用法 一、1.climbing mountains,at 2.at,on 3.in September, October,November 4.on,third,June 5.On Children's Day,present 二、1～4 ABAA 1.表示“在圣诞节”要用介词at。 2.句意为"重阳节在十月或十一月",表示在某月要用介词in,“或者”用or表示，故选B。 3.表示在具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。 4.表示在某个时刻要用介词at,表示“在下午”要用介词in,故选A。 [考点2] 询问他人在节日做什么的句型及答语 一、1～3 BBA 1.表示在某人的生日这一天应该用介词on,故选B。 2.由答句可知，问句是询问做了什么,要用what提问。表示“为；给”要用for,故选B。 3.问句是询问对方在父亲节做什么,故选A。 二、1~5 CFEDA [考点3] 常见的节日及其日期 一、1. January; February 2. May; June 3. September; October 4. October; November 5. March 6. June 二、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C [考点4] 易错易混辨析 一、C 二、B 三、A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$