内容正文:
Unit 6
In the kitchen
译林版·五年级下册复习
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qu /kw/
Quick! The queen is coming.
Through our little town.
Quick! The queen is coming.
Wearing her golden crown.
quick
queen
Sound time
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[kw]
q
u
e
e
n
q
u
i
c
k
q
u
i
e
t
q
u
i
t
e
queen
quick
quiet
quite
Try to read
字母组合qu的发音
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1.The ducks _________ _________.
Mary is sleeping, be ___________.
2.When you meet___________.
just try, don’t __________.
quiet(安静)
quit
(放弃)
quack
(呱呱叫)
question(问题)
quack
questions
quiet
quit
quack
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蔬菜
西红柿
准备好
运动,比赛
闻起来
获胜,赢
面包
土豆
生气的
词汇复习
斑,点
抓,抓住
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1. 有七个斑点
2. 全世界
3. 很多害虫
4. 一场足球赛
5. 在冰箱里
have seven spots
all over the world
a lot of pests
a football game
in the fridge
常考短语
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6. 等不及
7. 找,寻找
8. 赶走
9. 来帮忙
10. 抓住一只瓢虫
can't wait
look for
drive... away
come to help
catch a ladybird
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There +be动词+主语+地点状语.
描述某地存在某物的句型
句型
必会句型
There is some orange juice in the fridge.
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—Be动词十主语十动词-ing+其他?
—Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语十be动词+ not.
确认某人是否在做某事的句型及其答语
句型
Are you cooking meat?
No,I am not.
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How+be动词+主语?
询问某人/某物怎么样的句型
句型
It’s nice, Mum.
How's my soup, Taotao?
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How many+可数名词复数十do/does+主语+have?
询问主语拥有的可数名词数量的句型
句型
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核心语法
A
现在进行时的一般疑问句
B
there be句型
C
易错易混辨析
D
①混淆fish的不同含义
E
②with和and的误用
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考 点 速 记
现在进行时的一般疑问句
考点 1
【原文1】—Are you cooking meat?你在烧肉吗?
—No, I’m not. 不,我没有。
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一、含义:
现在进行时的一般疑问句主要用于询问“某人正在做什么事情吗?”,其be动词需要和主语保持一致:
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1
当主语是第三人称单数时,提问和回答时用Is/is;
当主语非第三人称单数时,提问和回答时用Are/are/am.
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二、句型结构:
—Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
—Yes, 主语+ be动词./ No, 主语+ be动词+ not.
Are you working?
No, I am not.
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三、陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法:
★★口诀:一提,二改,三问号。
即:将be动词提前;第一人称改为第二人称,部分句子还要将some改为any;句点改为问号。
例:1. The students are cleaning the classroom.学生们正在打扫教室。
Are the students cleaning the classroom?学生们正在打扫教室吗?
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一、用is、are、isn’t 或aren’t 填空。
1. —________ Helen washing the clothes?
—No, she ________.
【点拨】Helen 是第三人称单数,要用Is 提问,再结合No 可知是否定回答,故分别填Is; isn’t。
Is
isn’t
提分练
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2. —________ Su Yang and Su Hai drinking water?
—Yes, they ________.
【点拨】Su Yang and Su Hai 是复数, be 动词用are。
Are
are
提分练
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3. —________ your mother looking for her shoes?
—No, she ________.
【点拨】your mother 是第三人称单数, 要用Is 提问,再结合No 可知是否定回答,故分别填Is; isn’t。
Is
isn’t
提分练
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4. —________ the old man brushing his teeth?
—Yes, he ________.
【点拨】the old man 是第三人称单数,be 动词要用is。
Is
is
提分练
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5. —________ you dancing now?
—No, we ________.
【点拨】you 是第二人称,be 动词要用are;we 是复数人称,否定回答填aren’t。
Are
aren’t
提分练
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二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ the twins helping their father clean the car?
A. Do B. Are C. Is
( )2. —Look! Is someone ________? —Yes, I can see it.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing
B
C
提分练
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( )3. —________ the students reading books in the library?
—No. They ________.
A. Are; clean B. Are; are cleaning
C. Is; are cleaning
B
提分练
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三、根据中文提示, 补全对话。
1. ——你在煮肉吗?
——不, 我没在煮肉。
— ________ you __________ meat?
—No, ________ ________.
Are cooking
I’m not
提分练
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2. ——迈克正在踢足球吗?
——是的, 他在踢。
— ________ Mike __________ football?
—Yes, ________ ________.
Is playing
he is
提分练
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四、按要求改写句子。
1. My mother is cooking dinner.
(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ mother _________ dinner?
—No, ________ ________.
Is your cooking
she isn’t
提分练
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2. I am doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
— ________ ________ doing your homework?
—Yes, ________ ________.
Are you
I am
3. Does Tim usually cook dinner on Sundays?
(用now 替换on Sundays)
________ Tim __________ dinner now?
Is cooking
提分练
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考 点 速 记
there be句型
考点 2
原文:—Mum, is there any apple juice in the fridge? 妈妈,冰箱里有一些苹果汁吗?
—No, but there’s some orange juice. 没有,但是有一些橙汁。
一、含义:there be句型主要用来表示“某处存在某人或某物”。
二、句型:
1.肯定句:there be句型中,主语是名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;主语是名词复数时,be动词用are。句型结构如下:
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(1) There is +a(n)+可数名词单数+介词短语。
例:There is a book in my hand.我的手里有一本书。
(2) There are+可数名词复数+介词短语。
例:There are many apples on the tree.树上有许多苹果。
(3) There is+不可数名词+介词短语。
例:There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
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2.否定句:在be动词后面加not,表示“没有”。句型结构:There+ be动词+ not...
例: There is not a bird in the tree.树上没有一只鸟。
There is not any juice in it.它里面没有一些果汁。
3.一般疑问句:将be动词提前,some变any,第一人称变为第二人称。
肯定回答:“Yes, there is/ are.” 否定回答:“No, there isn't/ aren't.”
例:(1)—Are there any pictures on the wall?墙上有一些画吗?
—Yes, there are.是的,有。
(2)—Is there any milk in the fridge?冰箱里有一些牛奶吗?
—No, there isn't.不,没有。
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4.特殊疑问句:对存在的人或物的数量进行提问,用“How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?”
例: —How many books are there on the floor?地板上有几本书?
—There are ten.有十本。
★注意:be动词应该和其后出现的第一个名词保持数的一致。
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一、用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ some pencils in the pencil box.
【点拨】pencils 是可数名词复数,故填are。
are
2. There ________ some milk in the fridge.
【点拨】milk 是不可数名词,故填is。
is
提分练
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3. There ________ many grapes in the fridge.
【点拨】grapes 是可数名词复数, 故填are。
are
4. There ________ a lion in the forest.
【点拨】a lion 是单数,故填is。
is
提分练
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5. There ________ a cup of tea on the table.
【点拨】a cup of tea 是单数,故填is。
is
6. There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.
【点拨】就近主语是a pen,是单数形式,故填is。
is
提分练
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7. There ________ two pencils and a pen in the pencil box.
【点拨】就近主语是two pencils,是复数形式,故填are。
are
8. There ________ some water and two apples on the table.
【点拨】就近主语some water 不可数,故填is。
is
提分练
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二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
isn’t any
2. There are some sweets in the box.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ any sweets in the box?
Are there
提分练
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3. There are some apples on the tree.(改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ on the tree.
is an apple
4. There are two books on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
How ________ books ________ ________ on the desk?
many are there
提分练
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考 点 速 记
易错易混辨析
考点 3
①混淆fish的不同含义
【例题】一、单项选择。
( )The fish ________ nice. I can't wait.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling
句意:鱼肉闻起来很美味。我等不及了。fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词,因此动词smell用其第三人称单数形式smells,smell为系动词,意为“闻起来”。故选B。
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②with和and的误用
【例题】二、单项选择。
( )I want to make a cake ________ cherries.
A. in B. with C. and
通过观察题干可知此题考查对于句意的理解。in表示“在……里面”,“在樱桃里做一个蛋糕”不符合逻辑,排除A选项;and表并列,make a cake和make cherries并列,但make cherries明显不符合逻辑,排除C选项;with在这里意为“有,带有”,with cherries作定语修饰a cake,句意就是“我想要做一个樱桃蛋糕”。故选B。
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