内容正文:
Unit 6
Whose dress is this?
译林版·四年级下册复习
Before eating fish,
Let's listen to some English.
字母i在单词中的发音
/ɪ/
i
Sound time
Read and find
Chinese
pig
kite
sit
time
ill
picnic
white
like
pity
lion
winter
ice cream
ticking
/ɪ/
/aɪ/
dress
printer
词汇复习
shirt
printer
coat
printer
jeans
printer
sweater
printer
gloves
printer
shorts
printer
too short
try this
so beautiful
go to the party
eat fish
1. 太短
2. 试试这个
3. 如此漂亮
4. 去参加聚会
5. 吃鱼
常考短语
all right
nice to meet you
look at my sweater
by the lake
listen to some English
6. 好的
7. 很高兴见到你
8. 看我的毛衣
9. 在湖边
10. 听一些英语
—Whose+名词+ is/ are+指示代词?
—It's/ They're+名词所有格.
询问某个或某些物品是谁的的句型及其答语
句型
必会句型
Try this/ these...
让某人尝试……的句型
句型
1. “Whose...?”句型的用法:
2.名词所有格的用法。
3.常以复数形式出现的名词考点与a pair of 的考点
4.易错易混辨析:①易混淆short和shorts
②易混淆who's和whose
③易混淆too和so
考 点 速 记
“Whose...?”句型的用法
考点 1
【原文1】
—Whose dress is this, Helen?
—It's my cousin's.
【原文2】
—Whose gloves are these, Su Yang?
—They're my father's.
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(1)询问某个物品是谁的用“Whose...is this/ that/ it?”,其答语为“It's+名词所有格.”
It's Jack's.
Whose sweater is this?
(2)用来询问某些物品是谁的用“Whose ...are these/ those/ they?”, 其答语为“They're+名词所有格.”。
They're Jack's.
Whose socks are they?
Who's 是 who is 的缩写,意为“谁是”, 其回答用人物名称。
whose意为“谁的”,表示所属关系。
二、Who's 和 whose的区别:
It's my brother's.
Whose cap is it?
Who's he?
He is my brother.
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Whose shorts are these?
—
A. It’s Amy’s.
B. They’re Amy’s.
C. Yes. It’s Amy’s.
【点拨】由 These 可知答句主语为 They,故选 B。
B
提分练
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( )2. —Whose T-shirt is this?
—
A. It’s Helen’s.
B. They’re Helen’s.
C. Yes. They’re Helen’s.
【点拨】由 this 可知答句主语为 It,故选 A。
A
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( )3. —Who’s the girl?
—
A. She is Yang Ling.
B. Yang Ling’s.
C. It is Yang Ling’s.
【点拨】由 Who 可知问句询问某人的身份,故选 A。
A
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( )4. — your Art teacher?
—Mr Li.
A. Who’s B.Whose C. What’s
【点拨】根据答语可知问句询问谁是……,要用 who 提问,故选 A。
A
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( )5. — glasses are these?
—Bobby’s.
A. Who B. Where C. Whose
【点拨】根据答语可知问句询问物品的所有者,要用 Whose,故选 C。
C
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( )6. — trousers are these?
— my mother’s.
A. Who’s; They’re
B. Whose; It’s
C. Whose; They’re
C
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A. He is cold.
B. It's on the bed.
C. It's my brother's.
D. They're Helen's.
二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. Whose jeans are these?
( )2. What's the matter with him?
( )3. Where is the sweater?
( )4. Whose shirt is this?
D
A
B
C
三、根据图片或中文提示,补全对话。
1. —________ ________ are these?
—They're my ________(姐姐的).
2. —________ ________ is that?
—It's ________(南希的).
3. —________ ________ is this?
—It's my ________(哥哥的).
Whose shoes
sister’s
Whose schoolbag
Nancy's
Whose sweater
brother's
考 点 速 记
名词所有格的用法
考点 2
【原文1】—Look at Su Yang's gloves, Helen.
—They're so big.
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单数名词或不以“-s/-es”结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’s”
01
以“-s/-es”结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’”
02
表示两者共同拥有时,只需要在后一个名词词尾加“’s”或“’”即可
03
表示两者各自拥有时, 在每个名词词尾都加上“’s”或“’”
04
5.“名词+ of+名词”构成 of所有格。of所有格一般用于无生命的事物。
例: The windows of the room are so big.这个房间的窗户如此大。
6.双重所有格。在名词所有格前面加 of构成短语,这种结构称为双重所有格。
例: That is a car of my uncle’ s.那是我叔叔的一辆汽车。
(这个句子强调的是我叔叔的多辆汽车中的一辆)
一 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at (Helen)dress. It’s so beautiful.
【点拨】dress 是名词,要用名词所有格修饰,故填 Helen’s。
Helen’s
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2. —Whose trousers are they?
—They’re my (mother).
【点拨】由 Whose 可知是询问物品所有者,故填 mother’s。
mother’s
3. The yellow jacket is (Nancy).
【点拨】根据句意可知此处是想表达“南希的”,故填 Nancy’s。
Nancy’s
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4. —Whose books are these?
—They are (Mike and Tim).
Mike and Tim’s/Mike’s and Tim’s
5. The doors of the house (be)open.
【点拨】doors 是 复 数, 其 后 be 动词用are。
are
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二、单项选择。
( )1. —Whose skirt is this?
—It's ________.
A. Su Yang B. Su Yang's C. Su Yangs’
( )2. This pair of socks is his ________.
A. brothers B. brother C. brother's
B
C
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( )3. —________ gloves are they?
—They're ________.
A. Whose; Helen's B. Whose; Helen
C. Who's; Helens'
A
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三 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. The woman is
(苏海和苏洋的妈妈).
2. (迈克的帽子)is on the sofa.
Su Hai and Su Yang’s mother
Mike’s cap
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3. (孩子们的聚会)is at Mike’s house.
4. (男孩子们的玩具汽车)are under the table.
5. (苏海和苏洋的包)are different.
Children’s party
Boys’ toy cars
Su Hai’s and Su Yang’s bags
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四 按要求完成句子。
1. This is my brother’s sweater.(对画线部分提问)
sweater ?
2. Whose dresses are they? (用Nancy回答)
3. This shirt is Mike’s.(改为同义句)
This Mike’s .
Whose
is this
They’re Nancy’s.
is
shirt
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考 点 速 记
常以复数形式出现的名词考点与a pair of 的考点
考点 3
【原文1】Whose gloves are these, Su yang?
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1. 本单元,我们学到了trousers(长裤), jeans(牛仔裤), shorts(短裤或裤衩) 等都是以复数形式出现。类似的复数物品还有:
clothes衣服 shoes 鞋子 gloves手套 socks袜子
glasses眼镜 sunglasses 太阳镜 scissors ['sizəs]剪刀 shears [ʃɪəz] 大剪刀
2. a pair of + 名词复数, 尤其是成双成对的名词复数。如:
a pair of shoes一双鞋 three pairs of shoes三双鞋
a pair of gloves一副手套 two pairs of gloves两副手套
a pair of trousers一条裤子 two pairs of trousers两条裤子
✮ 注意:
① a pair of trousers指一条裤子,不能直接说a trousers或者two trousers;
② 一双a pair of 变为两双two pairs of时,复数体现在量词pair(s)上;
③ 在句子中,谓语动词要根据前面的量词来决定,如:
There is a box of apples in the car.
There are four pairs of shoes under the bed.
3. 主语 + is/are + too + 形容词
(1) 主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is; 如:
My sweater is too short. 我的毛衣太短了。
(2) 主语为复数名词时,be动词用are; 如:
Your trousers are too long. 你的裤子太长了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I’d like three ________ (pair) of socks.
2.The rulers ________ (be) Tom’s.
3.Look at those ________ (jean).
4.—Whose shorts ________ (be) they?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
pairs
are
jeans
are
5.Would you like a pair of ________ (glove), Liu Tao?
6.Look! The ________ (trouser) are yellow.
7.This coat ________ (be) too long and these socks ________ (be) too big.
8.There ________ (be) a pair of shoes.
9.There ________ (be) four pairs of shoes.
gloves
trousers
is
are
is
are
考 点 速 记
易错易混辨析
考点 4
①易混淆short和shorts
【例题】一、单项选择。
( )Look at her new . They are so .
A.short;shorts B.shorts;shorts C.shorts;short
C
点拨:short意为“短的;矮的”,是形容词;shorts意为“短裤”,是名词。前句中的her为形容词性物主代词,new又为形容词,所以后面要接名词(短语);后一句中的so可以用于修饰形容词或副词。
②易混淆who's和whose
【例题】二、选词填空。
(1) (Who's/Whose) clock is this? —It's Mike's clock.
(2)— (Who's/Whose) that boy? —He's my brother Mike.
点拨:虽然who's与whose的读音都是/hu'z/,但who's是who is的缩写形式,意为“是谁”,其回答是“某人”;whose意为“谁的”,用于询问某物属于谁或与谁有关,回答是“某人的”。
Whose
Who’s
③易混淆too和so
【例题】三、选词填空。
The flowers are (too/so) beautiful! I want to buy some.
点拨:too和so都可以用来修饰形容词,表示程度,但二者的侧重点有所不同。too一般从否定的意义上强调“达到非常过分的程度”,含有一定的感情色彩,有“令人不能承受”之意,如too big“太大”,too tired“太累”等。so意为“如此,这么”,一般从肯定的意义上强调“达到非常明显的程度”,如so nice“如此美好”,so big“这么大”等。根据后句“我想买一些(花)”可知,前句表达的是对花的漂亮的肯定
so
Thank you!
译林版·四年级下册复习
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