Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 乙单元知识大闯关 1.1.Republic 2.herbs 3.deadly 4.province 5.broad 6.experiments 7.data 8.bousehold 9.trial 10.conducts ll.1.refer to 2.make a difference 3.succeeded in 4.be sped up/speed up 5.gave up 1.paying 2.wisdom 3.for 4.shortage 5.sufficient 6.effectiveness 7.failure 8.container 9.was illustrated 10.survival M.1.experimenting on mice 2.postpone the wedding to/until 3.All of these efforts paid off 4.be beneficial to the project 5.who/whom she refers to as parents now 6.through/by trial and error 英语D31 N高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL V.1.that 2.extracts 3.making 4.limited 5.produced 6.on 7.because 8.to test 9.themselves 10.successfully D32英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 之单元知识大闯关 DD00 1.1.intelligent 2.theories 3.thunderstorm 4.metal 5.charge 6.electricity 7.favours Il.1.by accident 2.looked forward to/was looking forward to 3.show off 4.went off 5.came up 6.far from 7.is going through 8.will get a taste of ll.1.killed 2.politician 3.made/to make 4.surrounded 5.standouts 6.repaired M.1.The kids'mother was speechless with rage when she saw the ruined cake. 2.The young man taken to hospital the day before yesterday has recovered. 3.Offered another job,I would leave my current company immediately 4.Shocked by the results of the competition,he thought he must have misheard. 5.I got to school on a snowy day,only to find the school gate locked. V.1.Built last year 2.with a bang 3.to indicate that she wanted something 4.with a note tied to it 5.Whatever the cost is VI.1.respected 2.To pursue 3.favour 4.that 5.the 6.received 7.their 8.by 9.intelligent 10.moet standout 英语D33 参考答案及超详思路 4.was put forward 5.who have made great contributions to 6.our world would be/become very inconvenient 7.With the night comes/came 8.such a hard-working student that 9.either by bus or by bicycle/bike V.1.involved 2.an 3.to apply 4.be negated 5.intellectual 6.ignorance 7.of 8.that 9.freedom 10.to question Part C Extended reading,Project, Assessment Further study 之单元知识大闯关WM 1.1.declared 2.mystery 3.published 4.moral 5.credit 6.permit 7.evil 8.bombs 9.authority 10.applied Il.1.put another way 2.were involved in 3.with pleasure 4.working on 5.as to 6.tumed over 7.put forward 8.took it for granted 1.nationality 2.ignorant 3.evolution 4.is negated 5.morals 6.marriage 7.scientific 8.in 9.on 10.for 1.the freedom to choose 2.let them down 3.take responsibility for/be responsible for 英语YD35Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D31 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 1.You can't the textbook for any 1.He retumed to the newly founded People's information during the exam. R of China after graduation, 2.Without hesitation,I say he can be a player determined to make contributions to his who will in this new era. motherland. 3. My grandmother,who was full of wisdom, 2.The man lived on a little money;he earned his living by selling (药草) convincing all of us to support 3.The scientists were worried because the virus her. became much more d 4.I think the restoration process should 4.Countries with larger numbers of leagues,such 5.I tried to text him a few more times,but he as the United States and Canada,are further didn't text back,so I subdivided by state and p 5.Ab range of questions are expected to 川.单句语法填空 be posed by the journalists. 1.They are more likely to go into debt or postpone 6.Astronauts oversee these (实验)and (pay)their remaining debts. report back their observations to scientists on 2.Aristotle said,"Knowing yourself is the beginning Earth. 7.Surveys and questionnaires are popular ways to of all (wise).” collect d 3.After conducting thousands of experiments,scientists 8.He grew up in a h filled with conflict. finally found a cure this disease. 9.His (审判)was held on8 December,. 4.The project had to be put off as a result of a and it attracted a large audience. (short)of cash. 10.Deep inside is the oldest part,the brainstem, which (实施)the basic biological 5.There was not suffice)data for us to functions. reach a conclusion. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 6.No studies have been conducted to investigate 山·填空 its effective)or side effects. make a difference refer to give up 7.It's obvious that at least so far their work has succeed in speed up been a complete fail). 1173/11111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 8.When the plants grow new roots,they may also As we all know,many drugs were produced need a larger contain). 9.The author's new book (illustrate）by V.课文语法填空 her 8-year-old daughter,who drew 20 colorful Thanks to Tu's discovery of qinghaosu, drawings. malaria patients all over the world now have had a 10.Nursing care is critical to the survive) greatly increased chance of survival. of a burn patient. In the 1960s,many people were dying of V,根据汉语意思完成句子 malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team 1.在20世纪30年代，他开始在老鼠身上做实 1. intended to find a cure for the 验，探寻治疗方法。 disease.She made hundreds of 2. He began searching for a cure in the 1930s, extract)from different herbs.When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu referred to the 2.不知何故，两人决定将婚礼推迟到下个月。 ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine For some unknown reasons,the two decided to again.On 4 October 1971,after 190 failures,she next succeeded in 3. （make）qinghao month extract. 3.所有这些努力奏效了一他们成功赶上了最 However,it was hard to produce enough 后期限。 ginghao extract for large trials because research resources were 4. limit).Tu and her -they were successful in team managed to find solutions to the problem. meeting the deadline. Even with large amounts of ginghao extract 4.诚然，他的回归将对这个项目有益。 5 produce),however,they still faced Admittedly,his return would another problem.The trials 6. patients were likely to be postponed 7. they did 5.被怀特夫妇收养的琳达是一名16岁的高中 not have sufficient safety data.To speed up the 女生，她现在称他们为父母。 process,Tu and her team volunteered 8 Linda,adopted by the Whites, (test)qinghao extract on 9. (they) first. is a sixteen-year-old high In November 1972,through trial and error, school girl. they 10. successful discovered 6.众所周知，很多药是经过反复试验被制成的。 qinghaosu. 74 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D33 .根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 to her new apartment. 4.He was having a sleeping problem and he would 1.Since the horse was uncommonly i he awaken several hours before his alarm would know how to back off if he became overworked. 5.This topic in a recent conversation 2.This was the moment he had been looking I had with Steven. forward to for so many years-all his 6.I think it is (学说)made public. clear yet whether he 3.On May 29th,a fierce (雷暴)caused is right. some damage to the buildings. 7.Catherine,who is unemployed, 4.He put the wood in a (金属)container a very tough time in her life at present. 8.He is often rude to others.I think he that was large enough to hold it. 5.I forgot to c his own medicine sooner or later. the battery before I left home. 川。单句语法填空 6.I think our plant needs new machines because 1.The truck driver's carelessness nearly got him the old ones use a large amount of (kill). (电)every month. 2.As a politics),he is concerned that 7.The warm climate (有助于)many the scandal will damage his political career. types of tropical plants. 3.Before the trip,they had a list 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 make)so that they would have enough time to n. 填空 see all the sites. by accident far from go through 4.Mr.Smith, surround)by several look forward to show off students,is explaining the theory of evolution to come up go off get a taste of them. 5.There are many wonderful interviewees,but we 1.The invention of the light bulb,which makes can just choose a few (standout). light by using electricity, is not 6.My uncle had his car repair)last the inventor did thousands of Saturday,so he can drive us to the museum experiments. tomorrow. 2.The politician working with the new Prime Minister,whom he thought of as a V.根据括号中的要求改写下列句子 good politician. 1.The kids'mother was speechless with rage when 3.Jenny took some photos and posted them online she saw the cake that was ruined.(n.-ed形式 1177/11110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL 作前置定语)》 3.她伸出手表示她想要些东西。 She held out her hand 2.The young man who was taken to hospital the 4.这个人发现了一个气球，上面系着一张便条。 day before yesterday has recovered.(v.-ed The man found a balloon 式作后置定语)》 5.无论代价是什么，我决心实现我的梦想。 3.If I was offered another job,I would leave my determined to realize my dream. current company immediately.(.-ed形式作条 W.语法填空 件状语) Despite her French name,Marie Curie's story didn't start in France.Born in 1867 in Poland,she had three sisters and one brother.Her father was a 4.As he was shocked by the results of the professor,and her mother was a(n)1. competition,he thought he must have respect)headmistress. misheard.(.-ed形式作原因状语) 2. （pursue）higher education, Curie and her sister Bronislawa hatched a plan- Curie would work and support Bronislawa's medical 5.I got to school on a snowy day,only to find that school studies and then,Bronislawa would return he school gate was locked.（n.ed形式作宾语 the 3. (favourable).Their plan paid 补足语) off.In 1891,Curie went to the University of Paris. In 1896,she observed 4. something produced by uranium()looked very V.根据汉语意思完成句子 much like but not quite 5. same as X- 1.这对老夫妇的新房子是去年建的，看上去 rays,indicating that those rays were mysterious.In 很美。 1903,Curie and her husband Pierre 6. the old receive)the Nobel Prize in Physics,awarded for couple's new house looks very beautiful. 7. they)research on Becquerel rays. 2.这支篮球队成功开启了2022赛季，赢得了它 In 1906,Pierre was killed 8. accident, 的前六场比赛。 but Marie continued her research and received the The basketball team started the 2022 season Nobel Prize in Chemistry.The 9. winning its intelligence )scientist remains one of the first six games. 10 (standout)females in history. 11178 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·YL Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D35 ，根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子 1.These things are affordable to the majority of people.Or, they are 1.The country d a state of emergency inexpensive. and went into lockdown on March 25. 2.The police found that at least six people 2.Despite lots of efforts by the family to locate the case. him,Jack's whereabouts(下落）remains 3.It is very nice of you to ask me to the ball and I am accept your invitation 3.This book will be (出版)in the 4.It turns out that he's currently spring of 2023,by a major publisher. big project. 4.These short stories that teach kids to see both 5.To be honest,I'm at a loss why the dark and bright sides of life have passed he wants to do this. traditional m values from generation 6.The noise kept me awake and I to generation. in my bed over and over again. 5.For one reason or another,most of them don't 7.One of the committee members seem to get the (赞扬，认可)they proposal at the meeting yesterday. deserve. 8.He just that he would pass the 6.They also discovered that the demolition() exam,but to his surprise,he failed it. company had been working without a p Ⅲ.单句语法填空 7.Masks can save lives and slow the spread of this e (有害的)disease. 1.This option is not limited to a particular 8.It took officers nearly fifty hours to remove the national)or religion. two (炸弹)located27 meters below 2.It was an (ignore)mistake made by one of his workmates. ground. 9.The majority of people in (权威：官 3.You must have heard of Darwin's famous theory objected to the plan. of (evolve). 10.This is a very general model,which can be 4.In reality,something is not necessarily bad if it (negate). a to similar situations. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 5.Her theory believes that men and women have n. 填空 different views on (moral). 6.The couple had a wonderful (marry）and as to work on put another way turn over always seemed to enjoy spending time together. put forward take it for granted 7.Many science )discoveries were with pleasure be involved in published in Nature. 821 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 8.The outcome of the interview is still 8.约翰是一个非常用功的学生，他把很多空闲 doubt. 时间花在了学习上。 9.Holmes equipped his shops with furiture that John is he bought credit. he spends much of his 10.My parents are discussing how I can apply spare time in studying. spring admission next year. 9.观光最好要么乘公交车，要么骑自行车。 V.根据汉语意思完成句子 Sightseeing is best done 1.购买者被赋予了在国产商品和进口商品之间 进行选择的自由。 V. 课文语法填空 Buyers were given “Is there some evil1 (involve)in between domestic goods science?" and imports. Scientifie knowledge is 2. enabling 2.他想要父母以他为傲，但是他又一次让他们 power to do either good or bad-but it does not 失望了。 carry instructions on how 3. (apply)it. He wanted his parents to be proud of him but Such power has obvious value-even though the again he power may 4. negate)by what one 3.谁应该为犯罪的激增负贵？ does with it. Who should the Another value of science is the 5. surge in crime? (intellect)enjoyment it can provide us with.We 4.几年前（人们）提出过一项类似的议案，那项 have been led to imagine all sorts of things more 议案遭到了选民的否决。 fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever A similar bill could. several years ago and it was rejected by voters. The scientist has a lot of experience with 5.这些奖应该授予为社会做出很大贡献的 6. (ignore)and doubt and uncertainty, 人们。 and this experience is 7. very great These prizes should be awarded to people importance. Now,we scientists take it for granted society. 8. it is perfectly possible to live and not 6.没有了电，我们的世界会变得很不方便。 know.But our 9. (free)to doubt was Without electricity, born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science.Permit us 7.伴随着夜晚到来的是一种孤独的感觉。 10. question )-to doubt-to not be sure. feeling of loneliness. /183