Unit 3 The world of Science 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY 高考专题大建构 4444 ◆答案见D22 1.阅读理解 主题语境 人与社会刺断司机开车时是若 使用了手机的技术 语篇类型说明文词数297关键词 driver,ban,text [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted(分心）driving was“only increasing, unfortunately”. "Big change requires big ideas."he said in a speech last month,referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior,lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this:An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,"said Felix W.Ortiz,who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,"people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. 1.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers'texting in the US? A.Ineffective. B.Unnecessary. C.Inconsistent. D.Unfair. 2.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A.Where a driver came from B.Whether a driver used their phone. C.How fast a driver was going. D.When a driver arrived at the scene. 11661 Unit 3 The world of science 3.What does the underlined word "something"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.To Drive or Not to Drive?Think Before You Start B.Texting and Driving?Watch Out for the Textalyzer C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers D.The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer ‖.语法填空 主题语境人与社会一“嫦城四号”探测器语篇类型说明文词数219关键词 Chang'e-4 probe, far side of the moon [2O20·全国卷I]China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-1. touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's far side is 2. extreme)challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)， more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6. find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,"because it 7 mean )we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)."Data about the moon's composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10. (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 11,67111110高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·WY 高考专题大建构 but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffie 并列连词主语 同位语 【.语需导读》为防止司机在开车时使用手机而分心，纽约的 立法者提出使用Textaly2er(短信分析仪)这一斯设各来监 Safety Administration, id[distracted(分心)driving was 谓语 宾语从句 控司机，看其在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 “only increasing,unfortunately”]. 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段提到的现象以及第二段中的 句意：那在一定程度上是因为人们开车更多了，但（美国） "Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be 国家公路交通安全管理局局长马克·罗斯金德表示，分 getting worse..”可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法劝说 心驾驶“不幸的是，（竞然）正在增加”。 司机在开车时放下手机，可是这个问题却变得越来越严重 了。由此可知，在美国禁止司机（开车时）发短信的禁令是 川，语需导读》中国成为首个将航天器发射到月球青面的国 无效的。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The technology could 家。本文主要介绍了嫦填四号探测器在月球背面软着陆 后的发现及意义。 determine whether a driver had just texted,emailed or done 1.touched考查时态。touch在此处是谓语动词，时间状语 anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free 是last week,所以应用一般过去时。故填touched。 driving laws..”可知，Textalyzer能够确定司机是否使用了手 2.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。故填 机发短信、发邮件或做了任何纽约免手持驾驶法规禁止的 extremely 事情。故选B。 3.where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定 3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“We need something 语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词a,空处在从句中作地 on the books that can change people's behavior..(我们需要f能 点状语，所以应用关系副词wee。 改变人们的行为的书面上的东西。)”可知，something指的 4.interest考查名词。前半句表示“科学家们对月球背面 是能够改变人们的行为的东西。且根据下文中的“fhe 特别感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山”。“beof+名 Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.'"可知，当 词”=“be+形容词”，be of interest to sb意为“某人对…感 兴趣”。故填interest。 短信分析仪议案成为法律时，人们的行为才会改变。也就 5.han考查介词。根据空格前的more s0可知，此处表示 是说，只有当有可能受到法律的约束和惩罚时，司机才不会 “月球背面比我们熟悉的近面的深的环形山多”，所以此处 在开车时使用手机。故omething指代的是法律。故选D。 填han。 4.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述的是，为防 6.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员希望利用 止司机在开车时使用手机而分心，纽约的立法者提出使用 嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地地区。 Textaly?er这一新设备来监控司机，看其在开车的时候是否 句中已有谓语动词hope,故空处应用非谓语动词形式。由 使用了手机。所以B项“Texting and Driving?Watch Out for 句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填od。 the Textalyzer(发短信边开车？小心短信分析仪)"适合作 7.means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“This reall 为文章的标题。故选B。 excites&cientists..”可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语是 @技巧点拨】解主旨大意题之寻找关键信息 ,所以空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 解主旨大意题的技巧之一就是寻找关健信息。这里的关 填means。 键信息是指关键词语或关键句。快谁阅读时，在文章中 8.is constructed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 寻找关键词语或关键句，这些有可能就是答案点所在。 结构可知，construct是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句的主 比如第4小题，在文中找到关键词语texting,driving,the 语the moon是动宾关系，且结合句意“月球是怎样构成的" Textalyzer和关键句“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he 为客观事实可知，此处应使用一般现在时，故用一般现在 said,'people are going to be more afraid to put their hands 时的被动语态。the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 on the cell phone.·”就可以确定本题的答案。 9.much考查形容词。句意：关于月球的构成的数据，比如 它包含多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国判断它的未来在 词汇积累 月球建立基地的计划是否可行。i心e是不可数名词.应使 动词：n.(明令)禁止text p,(用手机)给…发送 用much修饰，how much意为“多少“。故填much。 短信 10.ts考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“它的”，修饰 副词：unfortunately ad.不幸地broadly a.大体上：基 名词plas应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 本上distinetly adr,非常，很：明显地 词汇积累 固定结构：a wide range of各种各样的 名词：orbit n.轨道 长难句分析 动词：construct建造：修建：组成，构成 That is partly because people are driving more). 形容词：familiara或.熟悉的practical a山.实际的；切实可 主语系动词 表语从句 行的 D22￥英语