Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

高考快递·练习小 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 。写作指导 Some of us feel it is important to research outer space. 1.由续写部分第一段首句内容“终于，奖学金公布的日 Firstly,one can gain a better understanding of outer space through space explorations.Secondly,these explorations can 子到了。”和第二段首句中的“Mya寻找其他的道路。”可知， 第一段可描写Maya没有得到这笔奖学金，她非常失落，但她 potentially lead to new living space for mankind. 很快调整自己的心态，决定继续追求自已的梦想。 However,others think very differently.They say this kind of exploration is far too costly.Besides.it is very dangerous for 2.由续写部分第二段首句内容“带者坚定的决心，Maya astronauts to do such work. 寻找其他的道路。”可知，第二段可描写Mya继续了解天文 In my opinion,people should be pioneering and therefore 学相关的知识，从其他方面入手来追逐梦想，以及Maya想要 such explorations into outer space are worth trying. 实现梦想的坚定决心。 佳句背诵 。参考范文 1.We have had a discussion over whether it is necessary to Finally,the day of the scholarship announcement arrired. carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting Maya's heart raced as the names were called out,but hers was ecently.在最近的一次班会上，我们已经就是否有必要 not among them.The disappointment was palpable.and for a 进行外太空探索进行了讨论 moment,the weight of her dreams seemed to press down on her. However,Maya quickly reminded herself of all the challenges 2.In my opinion.people should be pioneering and therefore she had already overeome.She had faced doubts from elassmates such explorations into outer space are worth trying..在我看 and family,yet she had persevered,pouring her heart into her 来，人们应该具有开拓性，固此这种对外太空的探索值 studies and passion for astronomy.This sethack was just another 得尝试。 hurdle,not the end of her jourey. With firm determination,Maya looked for other paths.She 高考专题大建构 decided to apply to other universities known for their strong 【.语篇导读)》本文以“细酋对于字航员来说是个讨厌的问 astrophysies programs.Maya also reached out to mentors and 题”为切入点，介绍了NASA HUNCH计划在过去I2年里 professionals in the field,seeking advice and guidance.Her 一直致力于解决该问题，突出了学校与NASA合作能够 determination was unwavering,and she began to explore grants. 促进教学的优点。 fellowships.and part-time positions that could help fund her 1.A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，宇航 edueation.Each rejection only fueled her resolve to succeed, 员们每周需要花费儿个小时的时间米清理细南，也就是说 and she continued to pursue her passion with renewed vigor. 细菌很难被除掉。故选A。 Maya's journey was challenging.but she was committed to 2.D考查推理判断。根据第二段的前两句可知，HUNCH overcoming every obstacle in her path to becoming an astronaut. 旨在把高中课堂和NASA的工程师联系起来。Gonm的 写作任务大突破 学生一直在研究如何在零重力的条件下杀死细菌。根据最 后一段最后一句“Gordon says his students are emailing daily 。写作指导 with NASA engineers about the problem,.”可知，学生每天都 本文是一篇议论文。人称使用第一、三人称：时态以一 给NASA的工程师发邮件并一起探讨如何杀死空间站的细 般现在时为主：语气使用陈述语气；结构分三部分：第一部分 菌这一问题。综合两段内容可推断出HUNCH program的目 为背景介绍；第二部分分述两方不同观点：第三部分表达自 的是把空间技术与学校教育结合起来。故选D。 己的看法。 3.A考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Engineers come 参考范文 and really do an in-person review,and...it's not a very nice Outer Space Explorations.Yes or No? thing at times.It's a hard business review of your produet." We have had a discussion over whether it is necessary to 知，工程师们会亲自来学校认真地检查学生的成果。故 carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting recently. 选A。 D26英语 参考答案及超详思路 4.B考查主旨大意。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员们面临 上的仪器来发现和研究“南极-艾特肯”盆地地区。故填o 者细菌问题的困扰，NASA HUNCH项目把此问题交给了一群 find 高中生，目的是将科技与学校教育结合起来。B项意为“太 7.means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“·This really 空：最后的家庭作业的前沿”，与文章内容相符。故选B。 excites scientists,'..”可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语是 词汇积累 ,所以空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 means 名词：bacteria细菌 8.is constructed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 动词：overcome克服 结构可知，construet是宾语从句的谓语动i词，与从句的主 形容词：workable切实可行的 语the moon是动宾关系，且联系上下文可知此处应使用一 副词：uncontrollably无法控制地 般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。heon是单 长难句分析 数，故填is constructed. 1.For the past two years ) Gordon's students have been 9.much考查形容词。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修 时间款语 主语 谓语 饰，how much意为“多少”。句意：关于月球的构成的数据 studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they (比如它包含多少冰和其他宝藏)可以帮助中国判断它未 宾语 不定式作目的状我语 连词主语 来在月球建立基地的计划是否可行。故填mh hink[they're close to a solution(解决方案)]. 训语 宾语从句 10.ts考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“它的”，修饰 句意：在过去的两年里，Gordon的学生们一直研究在零重 名词plans应用形容词性物主代词.故填its 力的条件下杀死细菌的方法，而且他们认为自己已经接 词汇积累 近解决方案了。 名词：orbit轨道 2.These kids are so aborbed in their studies(that I just sit back). 动词：inspire激发；鼓舞；启示；使产生灵感 主语 谓语 宾语 结果状语从句 construet建造：修建：组成：创建 句意：这些孩子十分专注于他们的研究，因此我完全可以 形容词：familiar熟悉的practical实际的：切实可行的 袖手旁观。 长难句分析 川，语篇导读中国成为首个将航天器发射到月球背面的国 1.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft 家。本文主要介绍了“嫦域四号”探测器在月球背面软着 主语 谓语 寒语 陆后的发现及此举的意义。 on the far side of the moon. 1.touched考查时态。touch在此是谓语动词.时间状语是 不定式短语作后置定语 last week,所以应用一般过去时。故填touched。 句意：中国已经成为首个将航天器发射到月球背面的 2.extremely考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging,.应用 国家 副词。故填extremely。 2.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to 主语 系动词 表语 3.where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定 scientists[because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山）， 语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词as,空处在从句中作地 原因状语从句 点状语，所以应用关系副词whee。 more so than the familiar near side. 4.interest考查名词。“beof+名词”等同于“be+形容词”。 句意：科学家们对月球背面特别感兴趣，因为它那里有许 be of interest to sb意为“某人对…感兴趣”。故填 多深环形山，比我们熟悉的正面的多 interest。 5.than考查介词。根据空格前的ores0可知，此处表示 单元重组大练习 “月球背面的深环形山比我们熟悉的正面的多”，所以此处 填than 1. 6.tond考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词hope,故空 处应用非谓语动词形式。由句意可知，此处应用动词不定 语篇导读本文介绍了一种能够让宇航员在太空吃到比萨 式作目的状语。句意：中国研究人员希望利用“嫦娥四号” 饼的比萨饼3D打印机。 英语D27UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 高考专题大建构 答案见D26 1.阅读理解 主题语境 人与社会一科学与技术 语篇类型 说明文 词数 264 关键词 bacteria, students [高考真题·经典]Bacteria are an annoving problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案). “We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager “There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades. other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it's 'I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA. ' Engineers come and really do an in-person review. and...it's not a very nice thing at times. It's a hard business review of your product." Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills."These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. 1. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the instruments 2. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students' communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education. //。 71 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 3. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework 4. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform IlI.语法填空 主题语境 人与社会--“嫦娥四号”探测器 语篇类型 说明文 词数 220 关键词 Chang'e-4probe,moon [高考真题· 经典]China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2. ( extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct ).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical )) 72