Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 意为“只有当我们聚集各方力量时,我们才能保护中国民 间艺术”。故该段主要与如何保护中国民间艺术有关。故 选B。 4.A 考查推理判断。由第一段中的“However,thediversity of cultural forms and the influence of foreign cultures have also brought challenges to Chinese folk art.”以及本文的主要内 容可知,中国民间艺术面临着各种挑战,由此可推知,作者 对于这种情况很担忧。故选A。 长难句分析 (For example), the blue printed cloth ( in Jiangsu Province) 入语 主搭 定语 has been a part of China's printing and dyeing technology 系动词 表语 (for so long) ( that it is of great value to those studying 时间状语 that引导的结果状语从句 China's ancient science. technology. culture. folk custom and art). 句意:例如,江苏省的蓝印花布长期以来一直是中国印染 工艺的一部分,对那些研究中国古代科学、技术、文化。 民俗和艺术的人来说,它具有很大的价值。 IlI.语篇导读 文章讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收 获--参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚村庄。文章简要介绍了 作者在克丘亚村庄了解和感受到的一些习俗。 1.C 考查动词短语。figure out"解决;算出”;go out"出去; 熄灭”;turnout“结果是,最终是”;pointout“指出”。根据 句意“虽然马丘比丘简直(好到)难以形容,但最终,一次 完全即兴的冒险给了我们......”,尤其是句中的”atotally 主题语境大拓展 improvised(即兴的)adventure”可知,这次冒险之旅是作者 一行人意料之外的事情,turnout常表示意料之外的结果。 1.语导读 多种多样的民间艺术在传承历史中发挥着重 故选C. 要作用。然而,中国民间艺术正面临着挑战,这让作者很 2.A 考查名词。impression“印象”;understanding“理解”; 担忧。作者希望全社会能够提供支持来共同保护中国民 sense“感觉”;message”消息”。根据下文,尤其是文章最后 一句”This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a 间艺术。 real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 ."可 1.C 考查推理判断。由第二段中画线部分前一句“Onthe 知,参观克丘亚村庄给他们留下了难忘的印象。故选A。 other hand. it is also hard to tell how many of them have 3.D 考查动词。question”正式提问”;inform“通知,告知”; disappeared.”可知,The situation指“中国民间艺术形式的 interview“面试;采访”;ask”询问”。根据下文“whetherit 消失”这种情况。故选C。 would be 4 to visit a real Quechua village"可知,作者一 2. C 考查推理判断。第三段首句“Folk art has played an 行人在询问。故选D 4.B考查形容词。suitable“合适的”;possible“可能的”; important role in carrvingforward history.”是该段的中心句 right“正确的”;necessary”必要的”。根据下文”..would 点明了民间艺术在记录历史方面的重要性。下文中用蓝 have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live 印花布举例说明,是为了强化中心句的观点。故选C。 quite far intheAndes.”可推知,他们在问是否有可能参观 3.B 考查主旨大意。最后一段最后一句为该段的中心句, 一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B。 英语1 D15 高考快递·练习生: 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 5.A考查动词。try“尝试”;stop“停止”;fail“失败”;wait Part B Discovering Useful Structures & “等候”。根据下文"... we would have to find it out ourselves Listening and Talking &: Reading for Writing since these Ouechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可 知,到底行不行,“我们”可以试一试。故选A。 6.B 考查名词。tourist“旅行者”;community”社会,社区”; ancestor”祖先”;region”地区”。根据上文”to visit a real Quechua village”可知,他们想参观一个真正的克丘亚村 庄,community与village在此同义,且下文的“Wewere 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Ouechua community.”中出现了原词。故选B. 7.C 考查副词短语。more importantly“更重要的是”;sure enough“果然,果真”;worse still“更糟糕的是”;strangeto say“说来奇怪”。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远 的地方,下文".. there's no publie transport to get there.”提 出了在此基础上的另一个困难,所以,空格处表示递进关 系,用“更糟糕的是”。故选C。 8. D 考查动词。apply"申请”;long“渴望”;change“改变”; look“寻找”。上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村庄. 所以他们需要寻找交通工具。故选D。 9.D 考查动词。leave“离开”;manage“管理”;save“救助”; visit“拜访;巡视”。结合常识可知,当地的医生和其他社 会工作者要走访这些村落。故选D 10.A 考查副词。really“真正地;的确”;mainly“主要地”; reasonably“合乎逻辑地”;relatively“相对地”。结合上文 可知,作者一行人本来抱着试试的心态,结果竟有机会进 行这次克丘亚村庄之旅,所以他们十分高兴。故选A。 11.C 考查动词。hear“听到”;worry“担心”;learn“了解” complain“抱怨”。结合上文可知,作者一行人到克丘亚村 庄后,可以了解克丘亚人的传统。故选C。 12.B 考查动词短语。make use of”使用,利用”;take part in “参加,参与”;pay attention to”注意;重视”;get used to“习 惯于”。根据句中their daily routine 和下文“We often had to use 13 to communicate...”可知,他们参与到了克丘 亚人的日常生活之中。故选B 13.A 考查名词。gesture“手势;姿态”;word“字;话语”; writing"书写”;mail“邮件”。根据"... since most of these 2主题语境大拓展 people don't speak Spanish, only Ouechua."可知,他们与 1.语篇导读)文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”,该项技 克丘亚人的语言不同,所以需要用手势交流。故选A. 术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产,近期因一部电 14.D考查名词。plan“计划”;brochure”小册子”;tip“建 视剧走红,文章同时介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人章志 议”;story“故事”。本文讲述了作者一行人的克丘亚村庄 峰为此所做出的努力。 之行,是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D 1. A 考查词义猜测。根据下文“However,ten years ago, this 15. C 考查动词。remind”提醒”; remember"记得”;forget distinctive technique was close to disappearing." 中 的 “忘记”;get“获得”。根据上文可知,克丘亚村庄之行给 However可知,上下文为转折关系。下文提到“这项独特的 作者一行人留下了深刻印象,所以他们永远不会忘记 茶艺几乎失传”,上文所述内容应与之相反,由此推断,画 故选C. 线部分所在句的意思是“茶百戏”因与现代咖啡艺术明显 D16 英语 参考答案及超详思路 相似而迅速流行开来,goviral意为“迅速走红”。故选A to proteet historic sites, buildings and artefacts."延续上文内 2.D ) 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Chabaixi cancreate 容,具体阐述如何通过立法来保护文化遗产。故选F endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even 4.G 根据空处上文“Education plays a crucial role in calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps..finally drawing the preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can patterns.”可知,“茶百戏”可以创造出无数的图案,它总共 包含十几道工序。由此推知,“茶百戏”涉及非常复杂的制 teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to 茶技术。故选D. care for it.”可知,本段主要讲述的是教育机构在保护文化 3. D 考查文章标题。根据第一段“By drawing paterns on the 贵产方面可做的贡献,目空外上一句说明了学校和大学可 surface of a cup of tea.chabaixi(茶 百戏).an ancien 起的作用。G项"Museums and other eultural institutions can Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama, has gone offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art."并结 euuralheritage”延续上文内容,指出博物馆和其他文化 合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一种几近失传的中国传 统茶艺--“茶百戏”因一部电视剧而又重新被人了解,并 机构在保护遗产方面可以做的贡献。故选C 5.C 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Byraising awareness. 向读者介绍了这种茶艺的工序及其价值。故选D 技巧点拨 establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we 标题概括题的解题技巧 1.正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上,摇摩哪个选 can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future 项能准确概括主旨: generations to enjoy and appreciate.”可知,空处下文提到保 2.反面否定法:撇开原文,思考用各个备选项写出来的 护遗产需要各方面的努力。C项“Protectingcultural “文章”将是什么内容,然后和原文对照,一一排除不对 heritage requires a collective effort.”符合语境。故选C 应的选项; I.语导读)文章主要讲述了从小就喜欢油纸伞的李珍霞 3.研究备选项:研究备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变 对油纸伞制作技艺的传承,同时介绍了油纸伞的文化内 化、结构、新奇性和概括力等。文章的标题应该具有新 涵以及实用性。 颖奇特,易激发读者的好奇心,吸引读者注意力等 特点。 1.one 考查代词。one在此处为代词,指代和前文中同类 但不是同一个的事物。故填one。 l. 语导读 文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要 2.entirely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语 组成部分。文章主要介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。 动词devotes,要用副词形式。故填entirely。 1.E 根据空处下文"However, the preservation of cultural 3. better 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much和句意可 heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.”可知,文化遗产并没 知,当她难过的时候,油纸伞总是让她感觉好多了。故填 better。 有得到很好的保护;而However则暗示空处和下文存在转 4. coated 折关系。E项"This non-renewable treasure should be passed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,定语从 down from one generation to another.”说明了文化遗产应该 句中已有谓语,所以空处为非谓语作定语来修饰先行词 得到保护从而代代相传,与下文“文化遗产未得到很好的 bamboo andpaper。此处非谓语动词和所修饰的名词(即 保护”构成转折关系。故选E。 逻辑主语)之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填 2. B 根据空处上文"The first step is to raise awareness about coated。 5. coimiplexity its importance. People need to understand that cultural 考查名词。根据空前的This可知,空处要用 heritage is not just a colleetion of old things.”可知,人们应该 名词作句子的主语。complex的名词形式为complexity。 加强对文化遗产的认识:文化遗产不仅仅是成批的旧物 故填complexity。 B 项"It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and 6.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定 creativitv”延续上文内容,说明文化遗产不仅仅是成批的 语从句,从句修饰先行词atown.先行词在定语从句中作地 旧物,还是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。故选B 点状语。故填where. 3. F 根据空处上文”Another way to protect cultural heritage is 7.tomodel 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,定语从 throughlegislation.”可知,保护文化遗产的另一个方式是 句中已有谓语动词buy,所以空处要用非谓语动词作目的 立法。F项"Governments can establish laws and regulations 状语,动词不定式形式表目的。故填tomodel. 英语1 D17 高考快递·练习生: 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 8. than 考查固定搭配。more...than...为固定短语,在此处 意为“与其说......倒不如说......”.故填than. 9.has bought 考查时态。根据时间状语since 2016可知. 句子为现在完成时态,“oneof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语 用单数形式。故填hasbought. 10.matching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中 已有谓语动词uses,空处需要填非谓语动词,作伴随状 语。此处非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,所 以用现在分词形式。故填matching。 D18 英语高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见DI5 1.阅读理解 子主题1中国民间艺术保护语篇类型议论文词数 310关键词 Chinese folk art,protection In over 5,000 years of development,folk art has become a source of other forms of Chinese culture. However,the diversity of cultural forms and the influence of foreign cultures have also brought challenges to Chinese folk art. Chinese folk art has many types,including painting,calligraphy,embroidery,carving and paper cutting.It is hard to say how many kinds of folk art there are in the country.On the other hand,it is also hard to tell how many of them have disappeared.The situation is becoming more and more serious.Some kinds of folk art came to an end naturally,while others disappeared because there wasn't enough protection.Isn't it painful to lose so many kinds of folk art simply because of the absence of protection? Folk art has played an important role in carrying forward history.For example,the blue printed cloth in Jiangsu Province has been a part of China's printing and dyeing technology for so long that it is of great value to those studying China's ancient science,technology,culture,folk custom and art. 111114211 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES /1/10 Chinese folk art is drawing the attention of more and more foreigners with its unique charm and miraculous (techniques.Many people are worried about its protection and further development. Then,who will be the protectors of Chinese folk art?It has to be the government,experts and scholars and even the whole of society.Though China has passed laws to protect its cultural relics,they don't include the protection of folk art.Experts and scholars should go out among people and find top artistic works still unknown to the world.Such protection also requires the support of the whole of society. Only when we gather forces from all sides can we protect Chinese folk art. 1.What does the underlined part "The situation"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The influence of foreign cultures on Chinese folk art. B.The absence of protection of Chinese folk. C.The disappearance of Chinese folk art forms. D.The unpopularity of Chinese folk art forms. 2.Why is the blue printed cloth mentioned? A.To introduce a new way to study ancient Chinese culture. B.To introduce how the ancient Chinese printed cloth. C.To show folk art is important in recording history. D.To show Jiangsu Province is rich in folk art. 3.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The value of Chinese folk art. B.How to protect Chinese folk art. C.The importance of folk art protection. D.How to make Chinese folk art known to the world. 4.How does the author probably feel when writing this text? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous. ‖.完形填空 子主题2 克丘亚村庄之旅 语篇类型 记叙文 词数207关键词 Quechua Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience. Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable,it 1 out that a totally improvised (p) 43/111/ 高考快逆·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ adventure gave us a much stronger 2 When we were staying at a couch surfer's place in Cusco,we 3 him whether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua village. He said we could 5 although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.7,there's no public transport to get there.In the end,we got very lucky.While 8 for transport,we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 9 some of these tribes and they let us join them. We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We 11 about their traditions,saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 12 their daily routine for some time.We often had to use 13 to communicate,since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua.This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15. 1.A.figured B.went C.turned D.pointed 2.A.impression B.understanding C.sense D.message 3.A.questioned B.informed C.interviewed D.asked 4.A.suitable B.possible C.right D.necessary 5.A.try B.stop C.fail D.wait 6.A.tourists B.communities C.ancestors D.regions 7.A.More importantly B.Sure enough C.Worse still D.Strange to say 8.A.applying B.longing C.changing D.looking 9.A.leave B.manage C.save D.visit 10.A.really B.mainly C.reasonably D.relatively 11.A.heard B.worried C.learned D.complained 12.A.made use of B.took part in C.paid attention to D.got used to 13.A.gestures B.words C.writings D.mails 14.A.plans B.brochures C.tips D.stories 15.A.remind B.remember C.forget D.get UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D16 1.阅读理解 子主题1 非遗技艺“茶百戏”语篇类型 说明文 词数 351 关键词 chabaixi,tea trick By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea,chabaixi(茶百戏)，an ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a recent TV drama,has gone viral for its apparent similarity with modern coffee art. However,ten years ago,this distinctive technique was close to disappearing.Zhang Zhifeng,a practician of chabaixi,found scenes of chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people. Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy.There are over a dozen steps,from grinding (tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water,stirring the mixture for thick froth,and finally drawing the patterns.It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk.But when the water touches the surface of whipped tea,it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique,diancha.The quality of diancha is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. "Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China.The importance of chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world,but also it gives us a window into people's lifestyle in the Song Dynasty,a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble what we have now,”Zhang said. Before chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences,the technique was listed as part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017,after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng.He started researching the /:47/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of trials and practice.Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the origins and making of tea,but for him it was all worthwhile. "This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty,and it would be a shame to let it fade.This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,"Zhang said. 1.What do the underlined words "gone viral"in paragraph I probably mean? A.Become popular quickly. B.Received good protection. C.Started declining gradually. D.Maintained highly competitive. 2.What do we know about chabaixi? A.It develops based on coffee art. B.It is painted with whipped milk. C.It mainly describes beautiful scenery. D.It involves complicated tea-making skills. 3.What can be the best title for this passage? A.Zhang Zhifeng-A Practician of Chabaixi B.Diancha-A Famous Tea-making Technique C.Ancient Chinese Tea Trick Starts New Trends D.Ancient Tea Technique Finds New Popular Recognition ‖.七选五 子主题2文化遗产保护语篇类型说明文词数242关键词preservation,cultural heritage [2023一2024福建省厦门第一中学3月月考]Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions.It includes buildings,monuments,artworks,books,music and other artefacts. 1. However,the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed,and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time. So,what can we do to protect our cultural heritage?The first step is to raise awareness about its importance.People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 2. We should appreciate and respect it,and encourage others to do so as well.Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.3.They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects,and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage. Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it.4.Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage.Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience,while also reducing the risk of damage or loss.Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings,allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way. 1148 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 5. By raising awareness,establishing laws,educating people and using technology,we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. A.Historic buildings are climate friendly. B.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity. C.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort. D.To be kept alive,cultural heritage must be related to its community. E.This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another. F.Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites,buildings and artefacts. G.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage. 川.语法填空 子主题3文化传承 语篇类型记叙文 词数 266 关键词 oil-paper umbrella,protection In her childhood,Li Zhenxia always dreamed of buying a beautiful oil-paper umbrella in a store in her village.But it was too expensive for her family to afford 1. at the time. Today,as a businesswoman,Li devotes herself 2. entire)to protecting this cultural heritage (by talking to her customers and passing on her techniques to young people."The oil- paper umbrella has been with me my entire life and always makes me feel much 3. good) when I'm upset,Li said. The traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺)，which is made of bamboo and paper4. coat)in a special oil for not letting water through,has been around for at least 1,000 years and is even adopted in other parts of Asia.Its production involves over a hundred steps and the whole process can take several months.This 5. complex)means it's still made by hand. Li's store in Datong Ancient Town-a town 6. there is lots of rain-welcomes tourists who buy her umbrellas 7. model)in photos,decorate their homes,or add to collections."It's definitely more a piece of art 8. a means of protection from the rain,"she said. One of her regulars,a lady surnamed Cai,9. (buy)eight oil-paper umbrellas since 2016.Rain or shine,Cai uses the umbrellas,10. match)them with her clothes."It is a classic item with great cultural meaning.I don't use ordinary umbrellas anymore,"Cai said.