Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D6 单元主题语境：人与社会一节日与庆典 单元大观念：思考和探究节日的丰富内涵，开阔视野，增强文化认同感，培养跨文化交际意识和 能力。 〡，阅读理解 A 子主题1 长寿面 语篇类型说明文。词数 357 关键词 longevity noodles 原创 Longevity noodles symbolize long life.According to Chinese tradition,the chef can't cut the noodles,and each noodle needs to be eaten whole-no breaking it before you eat it. Ask Chinese people which types of noodles should be eaten,and you'll likely get different answers. At Hop Lee,longevity noodles are the same as yi mein,also known as e-fu noodles,which are consumed all year long,especially on special occasions like birthdays and during the Spring Festival.Although the exact type of noodles is different,the idea remains'long noodles for long life,and any long noodles serve that purpose. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty told his ministers that he heard that if one had a long face,one would have a long life.As he couldn't change the length of his face,the emperor decided to eat long noodles because the word for noodles sounds similar to the word for face in Chinese.The custom then spread beyond the palace to the rest of the country. In the northern part of China,some people still follow the old way of eating longevity noodles.When the noodles arrive,the guests will stand up.They'll pick up some noodles from the bowl,pull them up over their head theatrically()with a pair of chopsticks,and eat them in one go with a happy face to express their gratitude to the host.When making longevity noodles,people may consider they can survive chopsticks'pull. Grace Young,a great cook in America's Chinatown,says,"Longevity noodles are part of the traditional culture for Chinese celebrations.The traditional custom is to have dumplings on the first day and noodles on the second day of the Lunar Spring Festival.Then we eat noodles on the 7th,17th and the 27th day of the Lunar month,representing the big days of children,adults and the elderly.When people move away from their country,they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year,but during festivals,the love for their culture would explode(迸发).” 1/15//1// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 1.What do noodles have in common despite the varied types? A.They keep the same taste. B.They serve the same function. C.They share the same name. D.They carry the same thought. 2.What does the third paragraph say about longevity noodles? A.How they started. B.Who they affected. C.When they spread. D.Why they were changed. 3.What should longevity noodles be? A.Light. B.Cheap. C.Tough. D.Delicious. 4.What do people want to do during festivals according to Grace Young? A.Show their growth and good health. B.Pass on their traditions and customs. C.Express their gratitude for their country. D.Heighten a sense of Chinese identity. B 子主题2清明节 语篇类型 说明文 词数 302 关键词 Qingming,visit their ancestors'tombs [2023一-2024安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区蚌埠第二中学高一下期中]On the traditional Chinese calendar,. Qingming,meaning clear and bright,falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms,Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides,it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom. Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms,Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms. Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty,it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival,Hanshi,meaning "cold meal",which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day,families get together and visit their ancestors'tombs.They have the tombs cleaned, 111161 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 1111 replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks,fruits and drinks to their ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods. Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming,with some areas following the tradition of egg painting. "Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead,"says Zhang Bo,a secretary- general of the China Folklore Society,"We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them,honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes." 5.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage? A.The farmer. B.The scientist. C.The teacher. D.The fisher. 6.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms? A.Because it has the longest history. B.Because it is the only solar term that is also a public holiday. C.Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature. D.Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty. 7.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.The reasons for celebrating Qingming. B.The activities during the tomb sweeping. C.The special foods served on Qingming D.The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day. 8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture. B.The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before. C.The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes. D.Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year. 川.七选五 子主题3 元宵节 语篇类型说明文 词数281关键词 the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance,which is on the 15th day of the first lunar month,marking the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations.1. The origins of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age.The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns,of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating.2. /17/1// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty,and during the Southern Song Dynasty,the custom of writing riddles on lanterns arose.During the Qing Dynasty,magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Eating small dumpling balls Just as the name implies,an important part of the Lantern Festival,or Yuanxiao Festival,is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour.We call these balls yuanxiao,or tangyuan.3. The dumpling balls symbolise family unity,completeness and happiness. ◆4. When it comes to the Lantern Festival,"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance.If visitors can answer the riddles,they will get a little gift. ◆The dragon dance The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period.5. They are believed to bring good luck to people.Therefore,the longer the dragon in the dance,the more luck it will bring to the community. A.Guessing lantern riddles B.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China C.The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival are full of varieties D.Obviously,they get the name from the festival E.All the Chinese people like watching the dragon dance F.Later,decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals G.Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival 川.完形填空 子主题4留学生的中秋节经历语篇类型 记叙文 词数359 关键词 Mid-Autumn Festival celebration,Serbia I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China.Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies.,I was kind of homesick-一memories of past1_back in Serbia(塞尔维亚)with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind.On the morning of Friday,September 13th,the 2 on the campus was very cheerful.Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 3 Then came the night.The full moon appeared:a huge ball high above the 11118 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS campus,and eyes looked at it with 4.Unlike previous nights,a cool breeze swept through the campus.With Serbian music playing on my headphones,I danced my way,5 in the wind,and forgetting myself for a moment. As I settled back into my room,I was fascinated by the festival's idea.My 6 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头)，by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem concisely (seized what I was 7.The message and the tone both resonated with my feelings.Writing to his family,Su wondered what time it was back at home.8 the time differences between China and Serbia,I was constantly trying to figure out what time it was back at home. Eventually,Su asked his family to join him in 9 the perfection of a full moon on a 10 night.What a way to finish!I,too,was hoping that all was well with my family.Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one,we were all flourishing()under the watch of the full moon. And 11 we may go away from home,the family remains the most important 12 to our productive existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to 13 with the loved ones,the Serbian community also got together,shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon()lights. As I write this,a day after the Festival,I cannot help but look forward to the next.Thank my Chinese friends,whose 14 made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a(n)15 Mid-Autumn Festival. 1.A.principles B.series C.experiences D.expectations 2.A.scene B.scenery C.architecture D.atmosphere 3.A.exchanged B.surrounded C.recovered D.selected 4.A.doubt B.mission C.appreciation D.mercy 5.A.occurring B.floating C.struggling D.diving 6.A.nervous B.definite C.upset D.curious 7.A.taking up B.going through C.standing by D.setting off 8.A.Considering B.Discussing C.Assuming D.Expressing 9.A.illustrating B.acquiring C.enjoying D.representing 10.A.cloudless B.fancy C.warm D.deep 11.A.after B.while C.since D.because 19 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 12.A.message B.union C.field D.unit 13.A.share B.gather C.work D.associate 14.A.strength B.bravery C.kindness D.honesty 15.A.reasonable B.imaginable C.honorable D.unforgettable V.语法填空 子主题5 中国艺术节 语篇类型 记银文 词数 197 关键词 Chinese art festival [2023-2024山东省枣庄市高一下期末]Yesterday,I went to an amazing Chinese art festival..There were different stands 1. artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was definitely an 2. excite)experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.It 3. (vivid)illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting,that is,making images out of paper.It was difficult,4. a lot of fun!With help from the artist,I managed 5. make)one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile,a woman at the next stand was using 6. needle and some thread to do some embroidery.It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 7. tradition)Chinese study,with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo 8. (hang)on the walls.There was also an old man 9. write)Chinese calligraphy:his writing was so free and elegant!Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works.Chinese characters 10. carve) into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink.He made one for me with my name in Chinese-一pretty awesome！ 201高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 佳句背诵 B 语隔导读》文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日一清明节，包 l.One look and he knew what they were up to.他希了一眼就 知道他们要微什么。 括它的日期、与之相关的气侯变化、与农业的关系、节日习 2.Seeing their downcast eyes,he told them to clean up the 俗以及文化意义。 kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for their 5.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ike other solar mother..看到他们低落的眼神，他回叫他们把厨房打扫千 terms.Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming 净，同时他帮他们给他们的母亲做早饭。 activities."可知，节气通常是为了指导农业生产，所以农民 3.The twins cheered up and did as told.双胞胎高兴起来，并 会从中受益。故选A。 照（父亲）说的微了。 6.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Qingming is the only 4.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best one she had ever tasted.母亲咬了一口三明治，说这是她曾尝过 Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar 的最好吃的三明治。 Tcms.”可知，清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它既是公 共假日又是节气。故选B。 单元重组大练习 7,D考查主旨大意。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述 了在清明节这一天，人们会相聚在一起去祭扫祖先的坟 墓、换上鲜花并摆放零食、水果和饮料等，还提到了清明节 语隔导读》本文主要介绍了长寿面的历史、意义及吃法等方 的特色食物，如青团和煮鸡蛋等。所以本段主要是关于清 面的内客。 明节的庆祝活动。故选D 1,D考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“Although the B.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“·Qingming shows exact type of noodles is different,the idea remains 'long the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead,'says noodles for long life,'and any long noodles serve that Zhang Bo”及"‘.Though the celebrations of the particular purpose..”可知，虽然面条的种类有所不同，但其背后的寓 festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the 意仍然是“（吃）长面条是为了长寿”，而任何一种长面条 festival never changes..,"可知，中国民俗学会秘书长张勃说： 都有这个寓意。由此可知，所有种类的面条的共同寓意是 “清明体现了中国人尊敬逝者的传统价值观。”虽然这个特殊 表达人们对长寿这一目标的希望。故选D。 节日的庆祝方式经历了许多变化，但节日的精神从未改变 2.A考查段落大意。第三段前面说到汉武帝听说脸长的人 由此可知，清明在中国文化中具有重要地位。故选A。 会长寿，因为他改变不了脸型，所以他决定吃长寿面，因为 面这个词在汉语中与脸/面的发音相似。最后一句提到吃 长难句分析 长寿面这一习俗随后传播到了全国的其他地方。由此可 (Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the 知，这一段主要说明了长寿面的起源。故选A。 Though引导的让步装语从向 3.C考查推理判断。第四段的最后一句“When making Western Han Dynasty).it was not until the Tang Dynasty longevity noodles,people may consider they can survive that it was deelared a national holiday to honor ancestors ) chopsticks'pul.”提到在制作长寿面时，人们可能会考虑它 it was not until...that..强词句 们是否可以经受住筷子的拉扯。由此可推断，长寿面要足 句意：虽然清明这一节气最早在西汉就有记载，但直到唐 够有韧性，不易被扯断。o作形容词时，可表示“坚固 朝它才被宣布为全国性的祭祀祖先的节日。 的：不易切开（或打破、撕破等）的”。故选C。 4.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“When people 川.语篇导读》文章主要介绍了元宵节的由来和庆视方 move away from their country,they may not feel their identity 式等。 for the rest of the year,but during festivals,the love for their 1.G根据第一段中的“The Lantern Festival is a traditional eulture would explode(进发).”可知，当人们远离他们的国 Chinese festival with great significance,which is on the 15th 家时，他们在一年中的其他时间里可能感觉不到自己的身 day of the first lunar month,marking the end of the Lunar New 份，但在节日期闻，对他们自己的文化的热爱就会进发出 Year celebrations.."以及下文与元宵节相关的小标题可知， 来。由此可推知，人们在节日时会增强自己的身份认同 空处起承上启下的作用，散G项“以下是关于元宵节你应 感。故选D。 该知道的几件事”符合语境。故选G。注意此题易错选C 词汇积累 项，下文的第一个小标题“The origins of Chinese lanterns” 名词：gratitude n.感激，感谢identity n.身份，个性 与“ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival”无关，放可排除 动词：survive影.存活，幸存下来represent.代表，象征 C项 D6￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 2.F根据本段的小标题“The origins of Chinese lanterns”可 by the festival's idea.”可知，好奇的作者上网去查这个节 知，本段与灯笼的演变历史有关。F项符合语境且下文 日。故选D "Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui 7.B考查动词短语。take up“占用：开采”；go through“经 Dynasty..”承接F项内容。故选F。 历：熬过”：stand by“袖手旁观：做好准备”：setc“出发：使 3.D根据上文“Just as the name implies,n important part of 爆炸”。根据下文“The message and the tone both resonated the Lantern Festival,or Yuanxino Festival,is to eat small (共鸣)with my feelings.“可知，作者的感受与这首诗的信 dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour.We call these balls 总和语气产生了共鸣，也就是说，这首诗桔确地表达了作 uanxiao,or tangyuan.."可知，空处承接上文，与元宵名字 者的所思所想。故选B。 的由来相关。故选D。 8.A考查动词。consider“考虑到”；discuss“讨论，探讨”； 4.A本空是一个小标题。根据该段首句“When it comes to ssume“假设”；express'“表达”。根据“the time differences the Lantern Festival,'Guessing lantern riddles'is an essential between China and Serbia”可知，作者考虑到中国和寒尔维 component.”可知，本段主要与“猜灯谜”这一习俗有关。 亚之间的时差。放选A。 故选A。 9.C考查动词。illustrate“举例说明”；acquire“获得，习 5.B根据段落小标题和空处上文“The dragon dance is ofen 得”；enjy“欣赏”；represent“代表”。根据上文“.and eyes performed during the Chinese New Year period."可知，空处 looked4 it with4.”和空后的“the perfection of a full 与“舞龙”这一习俗有关，故只有B项和E项符合。再根 mon"可知，苏轼邀请家人一同赏月。故选C。 据空处下文“They are believed to bring good luck to 10.A考查形容词。cloudless“无云的，晴朗的”；fancy“花哨 people."可知，They指代的是B项中的“Chinese dragons”。 的：精致的”：wam“温暖的”：decp“深的”。根据“afll 放选B。 moom”可知，中秋节晚上能看到满月，由此推测，天空是无 帽，语南导读》文章记叙了作者在中国第一次庆祝中秋节的 云的。故选A。 经历。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞 11.B考查连词。afer“在…之后”；while“尽管”；ince 尔雏亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感概颜多， “自从”：because“因为”。根据“we may go away from 1.C考查名词。principle“原理”；series“一系列”； home”和“the family remains the most important_l2_to experience'“经历”；expectation“期望”。根据“，hack in our productive existence'”可知，前后两句之间存在让步关 Serbiat(塞尔维亚)with family and frien山exchanging scenes 系。故选B。 in my mind.”可知，作者想起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。 12.D考查名词。essage“信息”；union“联合”；ield“领 故选C。 域”；unit“单位：单元”。根据“..the family remains the 2.D考查名词。scene“场景”；scenery“风景”；architecture most important..”及常识可知，家庭是我们生产生活中最 “建筑”；atmosphere“气氛：大气”。根据上文的“Mid 重要的单位。故选D Autumn Festival celebration"以及下文“was very cheerful..” 13.B考查动词。hae“分享”；gather'“聚集”；wok“工作”； 可知，此处表示学校庆祝中秋节的“气氛”。故选D。 associate“(尤指)混在一起”。根据“..the Serbian 3.A考查动词。exchange“交换”：surround“包围，围住”； community also got together”及常识可知，中国人在中秋 recover“恢复”：select'“选择”。根据“as gifts of mooncakes 节和亲人团聚在一起。故选B。 可知，此处表示互赠月讲。故选A。 14.C考查名词。strength“力量，力气”；bravery“勇敢，勇 4.C考查名词。doubt“怀疑”；mission“使命”；appreciation 气”；kindness“善意”；honesty“诚实，正直”。根据“Thank “欣赏，感谢”；merey“宽容，怜悯，仁慈”。根据“The ful山 ny Chinese friends..”可知，此处指作者感受到了中国朋 moon appeared:a huge ball high above the campus.”及常 友们的善意。故选C。 识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月。故选C。 15.D考查形容词。reasonable“合理的，公道的”： 5.B考查动词。oceur“发生”；loat“飘动，飞舞”；struggle imaginable“可以想象的”；honorable“可敬的”； “挣扎”：die“跳水，潜水”。根据“in the wind"可知l,作者 nforgettable“难忘的”。根据”.I cannot help but look 在风中阔翩起舞。故选B。 forward to the next.”可知，作者在中国度过了一个难忘的 6.D考查形容词。nerrous“紧张的”；definite“明确的”； 中秋节。故选D。 upset'“沮丧的”；curious“好奇的”。根据“..I was fascinated V,语导读》本文讲述了作者参加一个中国艺术节的经 英语D7 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·必修第三册·RJ 历，描述了他在艺术节上看到的各种中国传统艺术表演 1.appointment 2.energetic 3.seared 4.election 和体验的活动。 5.response 6.by 7.tendency 8.reflecting 1.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 9.marriage 10.sharply stands,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 N.1.carried me through 2.spent all his life 3.treat it as 2.©xcng考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填人 4.graduated from 5.tend to 形容词，作定语，修饰experience,又因为experience指物， V.I.He made an appointment with the doctor about his son's 应使用-ing形式的形容词，故填exciting。 eye problem. 2.She rejected my offer/invitation the moment I finished 3.vividly考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词让ustrated,应用副 explaining. 词形式。故填vividly。 3.We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 4.bt考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填人连词，以 4.The majority of people who live in this town have private 连接两个并列的分句。根据空前的difficult和空后的alot cars. offm可知，前后分句之间是转折关系。故填but。 5.I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in 5.to make考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定结 response to your request. 构，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to make VI.1.deeply 2.death 3.graduated 4.to be hired 5.of 6.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应填不定冠词。needle是 6.Thinking 7.a 8.was elected 9.until 10.savings 可数名词，且发音以抽音音素开头，故填a。 之主题语境大拓展W 7.traditional考查形容词。空处应填人形容词，作定语，修 饰Chinese study,故填traditional。 「，语隔导读》万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为帮助癌症患者，为他 8.hung考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，hang 们的家庭提供了一个微饭的场所，那里被人们称为“抗癌 厨房”。 fil two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some 1.B考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Knowing that patients bamboo之间是动宾关系，应填入过去分i词作宾语补足语。 generally have a poor appetite after chemotherapy(化疗)，he 放填hung。 also prepares many pots of porridge,."可知，格症患者通常会 9.writing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，write与man 在接受化疗后食欲减弱。句中ppetite是指患者在化疗后 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分问作后置定语， 对进食的渴望，此处appetite与desire为同义词。故选B。 表示动作正在进行。故填writing。 2.C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“0 ne day in2003,a 10.are carved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Chinese young couple walked by and asked if they could use the stove haracters和动词carve之间是动宾关系，句子应用被动 to cook food for their son.who was suffering from bone 语态，又因主语Chinese characters是复数形式，且句子描 cancer..”可知，这对年轻夫妇的儿子患有骨癌。故选C。 述的是一般情况，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.D考查人物评价。根据最后一段中“When asked山bout 放填are carved。 why they kept doing this,Wan said 'I want to help.I am willing to do it.We are not doing it for money.We are doing UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES it because it brings us a sense of satisfaction,'"可知，这对夫 妇在不谋取经济利益的情况下，为癌症患者及其家人提供 Part A Listening and Speaking Reading 免费厨房，他们在帮助他人中找到满足感，这彰显了他们 and Thinking 的无私奉献精神。故选D。 4.A考查主旨大意。根据全文内容特别是倒数第二段中的 之单元知识大闯关WWN "Some even started calling it 'kitchen of love'that made I.I.precious 2.complain 3.physician 4.decades them feel warm.”可知，文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇如 5.hired 6.respond/reply 7.published 8.retire 何通过他们的厨房为癌症患者及其家属提供帮助和温暖 9.passive 的故事。A项“Kitchen of Love”最适合作为文章的标题， ll.1.carried:through 2.be responsible for 3.The majority of 因为它不仅准确地描述了文章的主要内容，即万佐成和熊 4.respond to 5.was appointed (as)6.play a role in 庚香夫妇的爱心厨房，还传达了文章中所体现的深情和暖 7.was scared of 8.replace;with 意。故选A。 D8英语