精品解析：贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

赫章县2024——2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 高一年级英语学科 考生注意： 1.满分120分。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册 &必修第二册 Unit1. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They have modern architecture. B. They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D. They own old-world and amazing scenery. 【答案】1 A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。 B Li Ziyao, a young Chinese student studying in Boston, the US, recently completed Black Myth: Wukong, a game playing based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Li Ziyao was excited that this game, rich in traditional cultural elements, has become very popular in America too. Seeing his American classmates discussing the Monkey King, the architectural styles, and Chinese history, he felt a strong sense of pride. The cultural elements carried by Black Myth: Wukong are also reflected in its music. The game includes traditional Chinese melodies from the 1986 hit TV series Journey to the West soundtrack, including Celestial Symphony in key scenes. With the international success of Celestial Symphony, Li has noticed that many of his classmates have expressed their desire to learn traditional Chinese musical instruments, especially pipa, which shows unique Chinese beauty. “Culture plays an extremely important role in inspiring national spirit as well as personal development. I am witnessing first-hand how Chinese culture is being spread and understood globally in a novel and modern way,” Li told the Global Times. China’s achievements over the past 75 years are closely tied to its thousand-year culture and cultural confidence. Generations of young people with strong values and ethics like Li Ziyao work to develop Chinese culture and present it to the world. They wear Hanfu — traditional Chinese dress, or playing pipa to express cultural confidence. In ancient times, Chinese ancestors sailed the seas along the historical Maritime (海上的) Silk Road, spreading Chinese culture toward the rest of the world. Today, young people, especially Generation Z, are using unique ways to share Chinese culture with the world. 4. What can we know about Li Ziyao? A. He taught his classmates pipa. B. He wrote the music Celestial Symphony. C. He wore Hanfu to express cultural confidence. D. He created a game featured traditional Chinese culture. 5. The Chinese elements in the Black Myth: Wukong do NOT include ________. A. the character. B. the language. C. music. D. architectural styles. 6. Why is Maritime Silk Road mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give evidence. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Traditional Chinese culture, a Great Hit B. Black Myth: Wukong, a Popular Game C. Journey to the West: a Loved Classic Chinese Novel D. Li Ziyao: a Good Example to Spread Chinese Culture 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国学生Li Ziyao在美国波士顿学习期间，完成了以中国古典小说《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的游玩，通过这款游戏向世界传播中国文化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Generations of young people with strong values and ethics like Li Ziyao work to develop Chinese culture and present it to the world. They wear Hanfu—traditional Chinese dress, or playing pipa to express cultural confidence. (一代又一代像Li Ziyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界。他们穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信。)”可知，一代代像中国学生Li Ziyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人，穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信，由此可推断，Li Ziyao穿汉服是为了表达文化自信。故选C项， 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing his American classmates discussing the Monkey King, the architectural styles, and Chinese history, he felt a strong sense of pride.(看到他的美国同学讨论孙悟空、建筑风格和中国历史，他感到一种强烈的自豪感。)”以及第三段中的“The cultural elements carried by Black Myth: Wukong are also reflected in its music.(《黑神话：悟空》所承载的文化元素也体现在它的音乐中。)”可知，在《黑神话：悟空》所承载的中国元素包含孙悟空、建筑风格以及音乐，由此可知，没有包含在内的应该是语言。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In ancient times, Chinese ancestors sailed the seas along the historical Maritime (海上的) Silk Road, spreading Chinese culture toward the rest of the world. Today, young people, especially Generation Z, are using unique ways to share Chinese culture with the world.(在古代，中国祖先沿着历史悠久的海上丝绸之路航行，将中华文化传播到世界各地。今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，在古代，祖先沿着海上丝绸之路将中国文化传播到世界各地，而现在的年轻人用独特的方式传播中国文化，由此可知，通过与古代中国文化的传播方式进行对比，强调了现代年轻人以独特方式分享中国文化的现象。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Li Ziyao, a young Chinese student studying in Boston, the US, recently completed Black Myth: Wukong, a game playing based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.(在美国波士顿学习的年轻中国学生李子尧最近完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的游玩)”可知，年轻中国学生Li Ziyao完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏游玩，以及下文中介绍的该游戏中包含的中国元素可知，一代又一代像李子尧这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界，结合尾段中的“Today, young people, especially Generation Z, are using unique ways to share Chinese culture with the world.(今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是年轻中国学生Li Ziyao以游戏《黑神话：悟空》向世界发传播中国文化，所以题目“Li Ziyao：传播中华文化的典范”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake.(我最初在厦门散步是因为我没有车，但很快我就开始喜欢散步了)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. (然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“I have also made many friends during my walks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。 D Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 12. Why may problems with friendships appear? A. One is selfish. B. One is alone. C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy. 13. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend? A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings. B. To give your friends whatever you have. C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible. D. Not to think of your own needs any more. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The Meaning of Friendships B. The Importance of Friendships C. The Advantages of Friendships D. The Problems with Friendships 15. What may follow the last paragraph of the text? A. How to make many friends. B. How to keep friends happy. C. How to treat friends correctly. D. How to solve friendship issues. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Right now you are reading English. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. Reading is a very active process. ___16___. When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these: Imagine a scene in your head; Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say; Agree or disagree with the writer. Reading also has many advantages, including: ·Learning vocabulary in context ___17___ . If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, not more than five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text. Not only do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally. · ___18___ When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write. ·Seeing “correctly structured” English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak. ___19___ . · Working at your own speed ___20___ . You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is yours. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds. A. Setting a model for writing B. Focusing on exactly what you want to learn C. You can read as fast or as slowly as you like D. You will usually meet with new words when you read E. So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally F. You should write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences G. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the reader also has to work hard 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读的好处以及方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Right now you are reading English. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. Reading is a very active process.(现在你正在读英语。这意味着你正在以一种非常活跃的方式使用你的大脑。阅读是一个非常积极的过程)”以及下文“When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these: Imagine a scene in your head; Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say; Agree or disagree with the writer.(当你阅读一篇文章时，你必须做以下几个或全部：在脑海中想象一个场景；清楚地理解作者想要表达的内容；同意或不同意作者的观点)”可知，读者也要努力做一些工作。由此可知，G项“作者的确做了很多工作，但读者也得努力工作”能够承下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, not more than five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text. Not only do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally.(如果对你来说生词太多，那么你的水平太高了，你应该读一些更简单的东西。但是，如果每页不超过5个生词，你就会很容易地学会这个词汇。你甚至不需要使用袖珍字典，因为你可以从文本的其余部分猜出意思。你不仅能学到新单词，还能看到人们自然而然地使用它们)”可知，后文主要说明了遇到生词的情况该如何应对，故D选项“在阅读的过程中你经常会遇到新单词”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.(当你阅读时，它会给你一个很好的写作榜样。你所读的文章向你展示了写作时可以使用的结构和表达)”可知，本段主旨是阅读为写作树立了榜样，A选项Setting a model for writing对应后文gives you a good example for writing。故A选项“为写作树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak.(当人们写作时，他们通常使用具有适当语法结构的“正确”英语。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出阅读对于学习语法的好处。故E选项“因此，通过阅读，你可以自然地了解和学习语法英语”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is yours. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.(你可以在30分钟内阅读10页，也可以花1个小时浏览其中一页。没关系。选择权在你。在说或听的时候，你不容易做到这一点。这是阅读的一大好处，因为不同的人阅读的速度不同)”可知，本段主要说明了每个人的阅读速度不同，可以按照自己的速度进行阅读。故C选项“你喜欢读得快或慢都可以”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On December 20, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands of deaths. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___. I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson. Sabrina was ___29___, but she soon calmed herself down. She warned her parents of the ____30____, though at first they thought she was just ____31____. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. Soon, all the people on the beach was rapidly ____34____ just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast. 21. A. caused B. trapped C. affected D. suffered 22. A. bury B. survive C. challenge D. quit 23. A. knowledge B. impression C. strength D. detail 24. A. making up B. breathing in C. focusing on D. checking out 25. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 26. A. dead B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 27. A. narrow B. adventurous C. clean D. calm 28. A. signs B. damages C. types D. results 29. A. awkward B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 30. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 31. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 32. A. under control B. in sight C. on its way D. on schedule 33. A. actually B. anxiously C. quickly D. curiously 34. A. escaped B. seen C. recognized D. cleared 35. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它导致数千人死亡。A. caused导致 ；B. trapped被困；C. affected影响；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“a series of huge waves”和下文“thousands of deaths”可推知，海啸导致数千人死亡。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. bury埋葬；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit退出。根据下文“without any loss of life”可知，Goldshore海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁的女孩Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knowledge知识；B. impression印象；C. strength力量；D. detail细节。根据下文“It struck her that these were the____8____of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用她学到的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. making up编造；B. breathing in呼吸；C. focusing on专注于；D. checking out结账离开。根据下文“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave波浪。根据下文“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. dead死的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ____7____ . I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静。A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. clean干净的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer”和下文“It just kept coming in and in and in.”可知，泡沫不断涌出，说明海水并不平静。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. types类型；D. results结果。根据上文“It just kept coming in and in and in.”和下文“an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可推知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. awkward笨拙的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“but she soon kept her head.”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明Sabrina开始感到很害怕，但很快镇定了下来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据上文“warned her parents”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating辩论；C. helping帮助；D. joking开玩笑。根据下文“However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____12____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”可推知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑，所以Sabrina才会不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。A. under control在控制之下；B. in sight在视线范围内；C. on its way即将发生；D. on schedule按计划。根据下文“kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可推知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，所以坚持父母与安全官员谈谈。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. actually实际上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“To her great relief”可知，安全官员立刻意识到危险，赞同她的说法，所以Sabrina感到宽慰。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上所有的人都被迅速疏散了。A. escaped逃跑；B. seen看见；C. recognized认出；D. cleared清空。根据上文“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，知道了海啸即将来临，会尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slid滑行；B. crashed猛撞；C. divided分开；D. tapped轻敲。根据上文“the huge waves”可知，海啸造成的巨浪会撞击海岸。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han people (汉族) have its own spoken and written language—Chinese. It is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest languages in the world. One possibility is that written Chinese came out in ___36___(it) earliest form about 6,000years ago. The Chinese characters today, also ___37___(call) “Hanzi”, develop from those used on bones and tortoiseshell (龟甲) more than 3,000 years ago. It’s said that there are more than 80,000 characters, of ___38___ only about 3,500 are in common use. The Chinese character is a type of character that shows great ___39___(creative). Mandarin (普通话) is a kind of Chinese dialect spoken across most of ___40___(north) China. The term “Mandarin” can also refer ___41___ Standard Mandarin, which ___42___(base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is ___43___(official) regarded as the standard for the People’s Republic of China. Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ___44___(learn) Standard Mandarin? Because they are aware of the importance of Mandarin. Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is China’s national language. Whether you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or you are searching for a career in China, Standard Mandarin is ____45____ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves as a bridge for communication. 【答案】36. its 37. called 38. which 39. creativity 40. northern 41. to 42. is based 43. officially 44. to learn 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉语（包括汉字和普通话）的起源、特点及其在中华人民共和国的地位，并阐述了大多数非中文母语者选择学习普通话的原因。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：有一种可能是，书面汉语在大约6000年前就有了它最早的形式。此处指“它（汉语）的最早形式”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰earliest form。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的汉字，也被称为“Hanzi”，是从3000多年前刻在骨头和龟甲上的文字发展而来的。句中develop为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。call与逻辑主语The Chinese characters构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说有8万多字，其中只有3500字是常用的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词characters，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉字是一种极具创造力的文字。根据上文great为形容词，修饰名词，故此处应用名词creativity，作宾语。故填creativity。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：普通话是一种在中国北方大部分地区使用的汉语方言。此处修饰名词China应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，它是以北京话为基础的。结合句意表示“指”可知短语为refer to。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，它是以北京话为基础的。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为which，指代Standard Mandarin，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词用is。故填is based。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它已被正式确立为中华人民共和国的标准。修饰动词regard应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么大多数非中文母语者选择学习标准普通话？分析句子结构可知choose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示“选择做某事”短语为choose to do sth.。故填to learn。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论你是对基本交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻找职业，标准普通话都是一种必要的交流工具。tool为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且necessary是辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍学习安排：学习中文，体验传统文化等； 3.邀请他同住并表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! On behalf of all my classmates, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you. During your stay, you’ll have a well-rounded learning experience. You’ll be enrolled in Chinese language courses to help you pick up the basics quickly. Additionally, there will be ample opportunities for you to immerse yourself in our traditional culture through various activities and workshops. I also want to invite you to stay with me and my family. It would be a fantastic chance for us to bond and share our lives more intimately. I’m really looking forward to showing you around our city and creating unforgettable memories together. Can’t wait to meet you soon! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学习安排：学习中文，体验传统文化等；3.邀请他同住并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表示欢迎：extend welcome to → welcome sb. 全面的：well-rounded → comprehensive 快速掌握：pick up quickly → grasp rapidly 丰富的：ample → abundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really looking forward to showing you around our city and creating unforgettable memories together. 拓展句：I have a strong desire to show you around our city and make unforgettable memories with you, which I am really looking forward to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ll be enrolled in Chinese language courses to help you pick up the basics quickly.(运用了一般将来时的被动语态以及不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Additionally, there will be ample opportunities for you to immerse yourself in our traditional culture through various activities and workshops.(运用了不定式结构作后置定语和介词短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I found a wallet on the street. The wallet contained only three dollars and a very old letter. The envelope was worn and the only thing on it was the return address. I started to open the letter, hoping to find some information. Then I saw the date-1990, and the signature-Beatrice. The letter was written several decades ago. Then I made every effort and found out that Beatrice was now working in a hospital. I showed her the letter. The second she saw the letter, she took a deep breath and said, “Young man, this letter was the last contact I ever had with Henry. He is my only brother. I loved him very much. I was only 16 at the time and my brother is two years younger than me. If you can find him, tell him I'm still looking for him,” she said and tears began to well up in her eyes. “Mother is waiting for him to come back home.” When I walked out of the building with the wallet in my hand, the guard of the building recognized the wallet, and with his help, I finally found its owner, Henry. I handed the wallet to Henry and he said, “Yes, that's mine! It must have dropped out of my pocket this afternoon.” “I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet.” I said. The smile on his face suddenly disappeared. He asked, “You read that letter?” “Not only did I read it, but also Beatrice read.” I replied. He suddenly became excited. “Beatrice? You know where she is? How is she? Please tell me,” he begged. “She's fine. She has been looking for you.” I said softly. He grabbed my hand and said, “Sir, you know she is my only sister in this world. I've always missed her.” Henry and I took the elevator (电梯) down to Beatrice's room. I walked over to her. “Beatrice,” I said softly, pointing to Henry, who was waiting with me in the doorway. “Do you know the man?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beatrice adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later I got a call at my office from Beatrice． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Beatrice adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word．Henry said softly, almost in a whisper, “Beatrice, it’s Henry. Do you remember me? ” She said excitedly, “Henry! I don’t believe it! Henry! It's you! My Henry! ” He walked slowly towards her and they hugged. The nurse and I left with tears falling down our faces. Paragraph 2： About three weeks later I got a call at my office from Beatrice．“Can you break away on Sunday to attend a party? Henry and Beatrice are going to have a party in the home! ” It was a beautiful party with all the people dressed up to join in the celebration. If you ever wanted to see a woman and a man acting like two teenagers, you had to see this elder sister and younger brother. It was a perfect ending for a family affection that had lasted nearly several decades. 【解析】 【分析】本文以信封为线索展开，讲述了作者在街上发现了一个钱包，在里面发现一封破旧的信，通过努力找到信主人的姐姐，通过保安大叔找到了钱包主人，最后，姐弟重逢的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比阿特丽斯扶了扶眼镜，看了一会儿，但没有说一句话。”可知，第一段可描写姐弟两人重逢的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约三周后，我在办公室接到比阿特丽斯的电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者对重逢事件的感慨。 2.续写线索：发现信封——找到信封主人姐姐——找到主人——姐弟重逢——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 接电话：get a call at/put sb on to/pick up the telephone/answer the phone 抽出时间：break away on/take time off/spare one’s time 情绪类 兴奋：did excitedly/thrilled 泪流满面：tears bathe/stream down/one’s cheeks 【点睛】[高分句型1]：The nurse and I left with tears falling down our faces.这句话运用了with的复合结构。 [高分句型2]：It was a perfect ending for a family affection that had lasted nearly several decades这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赫章县2024——2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 高一年级英语学科 考生注意： 1.满分120分。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册 &必修第二册 Unit1. 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Eze in France France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration. Bibury in England Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees. 1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen? A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere. C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains. 2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired? A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England. C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They have modern architecture. B. They are all situated by the sea. C. They have beautiful stone cottages. D. They own old-world and amazing scenery. B Li Ziyao, a young Chinese student studying in Boston, the US, recently completed Black Myth: Wukong, a game playing based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Li Ziyao was excited that this game, rich in traditional cultural elements, has become very popular in America too. Seeing his American classmates discussing the Monkey King, the architectural styles, and Chinese history, he felt a strong sense of pride. The cultural elements carried by Black Myth: Wukong are also reflected in its music. The game includes traditional Chinese melodies from the 1986 hit TV series Journey to the West soundtrack, including Celestial Symphony in key scenes. With the international success of Celestial Symphony, Li has noticed that many of his classmates have expressed their desire to learn traditional Chinese musical instruments, especially pipa, which shows unique Chinese beauty. “Culture plays an extremely important role in inspiring national spirit as well as personal development. I am witnessing first-hand how Chinese culture is being spread and understood globally in a novel and modern way,” Li told the Global Times. China’s achievements over the past 75 years are closely tied to its thousand-year culture and cultural confidence. Generations of young people with strong values and ethics like Li Ziyao work to develop Chinese culture and present it to the world. They wear Hanfu — traditional Chinese dress, or playing pipa to express cultural confidence. In ancient times, Chinese ancestors sailed the seas along the historical Maritime (海上的) Silk Road, spreading Chinese culture toward the rest of the world. Today, young people, especially Generation Z, are using unique ways to share Chinese culture with the world. 4. What can we know about Li Ziyao? A. He taught his classmates pipa. B. He wrote the music Celestial Symphony. C. He wore Hanfu to express cultural confidence. D. He created a game featured traditional Chinese culture. 5. The Chinese elements in the Black Myth: Wukong do NOT include ________. A. the character. B. the language. C. music. D. architectural styles. 6. Why is Maritime Silk Road mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give evidence. B. To make predictions. C To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Traditional Chinese culture, a Great Hit B. Black Myth: Wukong, a Popular Game C. Journey to the West: a Loved Classic Chinese Novel D. Li Ziyao: a Good Example to Spread Chinese Culture C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. D Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 12. Why may problems with friendships appear? A. One is selfish. B. One is alone. C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy. 13. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend? A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings. B To give your friends whatever you have. C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible. D. Not to think of your own needs any more. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. The Meaning of Friendships B. The Importance of Friendships C. The Advantages of Friendships D. The Problems with Friendships 15. What may follow the last paragraph of the text? A. How to make many friends. B. How to keep friends happy. C. How to treat friends correctly. D. How to solve friendship issues. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Right now you are reading English. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. Reading is a very active process. ___16___. When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these: Imagine a scene in your head; Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say; Agree or disagree with the writer. Reading also has many advantages, including: ·Learning vocabulary in context ___17___ . If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, not more than five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text. Not only do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally. · ___18___ When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write. ·Seeing “correctly structured” English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. This is not always true when people speak. ___19___ . · Working at your own speed ___20___ . You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn’t matter. The choice is yours. You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds. A. Setting a model for writing B. Focusing on exactly what you want to learn C. You can read as fast or as slowly as you like D. You will usually meet with new words when you read E. So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally F. You should write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences G. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the reader also has to work hard 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On December 20, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___21___ thousands of deaths. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___22___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her ___23___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___. I mean it wasn’t going in and then out as usual. It just kept coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a geography lesson. Sabrina was ___29___, but she soon calmed herself down. She warned her parents of the ____30____, though at first they thought she was just ____31____. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____33____ realized the coming danger. Soon, all the people on the beach was rapidly ____34____ just before the huge waves ____35____ into the coast. 21. A. caused B. trapped C. affected D. suffered 22. A. bury B. survive C. challenge D. quit 23. A. knowledge B. impression C. strength D. detail 24. A. making up B. breathing in C. focusing on D. checking out 25. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 26. A. dead B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 27. A. narrow B. adventurous C. clean D. calm 28. A. signs B. damages C. types D. results 29. A. awkward B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 30. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 31. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 32. A. under control B. in sight C. on its way D. on schedule 33. A. actually B. anxiously C. quickly D. curiously 34. A. escaped B. seen C. recognized D. cleared 35. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han people (汉族) have its own spoken and written language—Chinese. It is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest languages in the world. One possibility is that written Chinese came out in ___36___(it) earliest form about 6,000years ago. The Chinese characters today, also ___37___(call) “Hanzi”, develop from those used on bones and tortoiseshell (龟甲) more than 3,000 years ago. It’s said that there are more than 80,000 characters, of ___38___ only about 3,500 are in common use. The Chinese character is a type of character that shows great ___39___(creative). Mandarin (普通话) is a kind of Chinese dialect spoken across most of ___40___(north) China. The term “Mandarin” can also refer ___41___ Standard Mandarin, which ___42___(base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is ___43___(official) regarded as the standard for the People’s Republic of China. Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ___44___(learn) Standard Mandarin? Because they are aware of the importance of Mandarin. Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is China’s national language. Whether you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or you are searching for a career in China, Standard Mandarin is ____45____ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves as a bridge for communication. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Eric即将到你们学校做交换生，请你给他写封信。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍学习安排：学习中文，体验传统文化等； 3.邀请他同住并表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I found a wallet on the street. The wallet contained only three dollars and a very old letter. The envelope was worn and the only thing on it was the return address. I started to open the letter, hoping to find some information. Then I saw the date-1990, and the signature-Beatrice. The letter was written several decades ago. Then I made every effort and found out that Beatrice was now working in a hospital. I showed her the letter. The second she saw the letter, she took a deep breath and said, “Young man, this letter was the last contact I ever had with Henry. He is my only brother. I loved him very much. I was only 16 at the time and my brother is two years younger than me. If you can find him, tell him I'm still looking for him,” she said and tears began to well up in her eyes. “Mother is waiting for him to come back home.” When I walked out of the building with the wallet in my hand, the guard of the building recognized the wallet, and with his help, I finally found its owner, Henry. I handed the wallet to Henry and he said, “Yes, that's mine! It must have dropped out of my pocket this afternoon.” “I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet.” I said. The smile on his face suddenly disappeared. He asked “You read that letter?” “Not only did I read it, but also Beatrice read.” I replied. He suddenly became excited. “Beatrice? You know where she is? How is she? Please tell me,” he begged. “She's fine. She has been looking for you.” I said softly. He grabbed my hand and said, “Sir, you know she is my only sister in this world. I've always missed her.” Henry and I took the elevator (电梯) down to Beatrice's room. I walked over to her. “Beatrice,” I said softly, pointing to Henry, who was waiting with me in the doorway. “Do you know the man?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beatrice adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later I got a call at my office from Beatrice． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$