Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language 课文重点短语背诵与检测清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Using language 课文重点短语（默写版） Unit 4: The reward for perseverance [p44-45] 1. watch sb. sail away 目送某人航行离开 2. imagine the danger 想象危险 3. return to find us 回来找到我们 4. feel alone and desperate 感到孤独绝望 5. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 6. fall into a regular pattern 形成规律模式 7. stay alive 生存下去 8. take all one’s time and energy 占据所有时间和精力 9. melt ice from the ocean 融化海洋的冰 10. make fire 生火 11. use animal fat as fuel 用动物脂肪作燃料 12. give off smoke 释放烟雾 13. stay burning 保持燃烧 14. find vegetables or fruit 寻找蔬菜或水果 15. be bored with meals 对餐食感到厌倦 16. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 17. be careful not to 小心不要 18. go outside too often 频繁外出 19. changing temperatures 变化的温度 20. make sb. ill 使某人生病 21. wear too many clothes 穿太多衣服 22. damage eyes 伤害眼睛 23. burn lungs 灼伤肺部 24. live in the cold 在寒冷中生活 25. discipline and team spirit 纪律和团队精神 26. keep optimistic 保持乐观 27. deal with fears 应对恐惧 28. celebrate birthdays 庆祝生日 29. catch a sea animal 捕获海洋动物 30. never forget 永不忘记 31. be finally rescued 最终获救 32. feel relief and joy 感到宽慰和喜悦 33. hide tears 隐藏眼泪 34. free to go home 自由回家 35. warm beds 温暖的床铺 36. care of family 家人的关怀 37. optimism and faith 乐观与信念 38. persevere in staying alive 坚持生存 39. pay back by commitment 以承诺回报 40. save from death 从死亡中拯救 重点单词及用法 1．make fire 生火 be on fire 着火了 catch fire 着火 play with fire 玩火；冒险 2．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give in 屈服，让步；交上 give up 放弃 give away  不小心透露;赠送,免费给予 give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；耗尽，用完 3．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献[commit v．犯(错误、罪行等)；保证；投入 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的] (1)make a commitment (to do/doing sth.) 承诺(做某事) (2)commit sb./oneself to (do/doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 (3)be committed to (doing) sth. 全身心地投入(做)某事 4．What if...？ 如果……将会怎样？ (2)What for？ 为什么？/为何目的？ So what？那 又怎样？ 5．if引导的虚拟条件句 (1)对将来情况的虚拟，表示与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋were to do/If＋主语＋should＋do/If＋主语＋一般过去时，主语＋would/should/could/might＋do (2)对现在情况的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋动词一般过去时(be用were)，主语＋ would/should/could/might＋do。 (3)对过去情况的虚拟，表示与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had＋done，主语＋would/should/could/might＋have done 时间 从句 主句 对现在情况的虚拟 与现在 事实相反 If＋主语＋did 主语＋would/could/might/should＋do 对过去情况的虚拟 与过去 事实相反 If＋主语＋had done 主语＋would/could/might/should＋have done 对将来情况的虚拟 与将来 事实相反 ①If＋主语＋did(动词过去式) ②If＋主语＋were to do ③If＋主语＋should＋do 主语＋would/could/might/should＋do 注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果谓语动词有were/should/had时，可以省略if，把它们提到主语前面，条件从句变为部分倒装句。 选择性必修三 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Using language 课文重点短语 Unit 4: The reward for perseverance [p44-45] 1. watch sb. sail away 2. imagine the danger 3. return to find us 4. feel alone and desperate 5. cheer sb. up 6. fall into a regular pattern 7. stay alive 8. take all one’s time and energy 9. melt ice from the ocean 10. make fire 11. use animal fat as fuel 12. give off smoke 13. stay burning 14. find vegetables or fruit 15. be bored with meals 16. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 17. be careful not to 18. go outside too often 19. changing temperatures 20. make sb. ill 21. wear too many clothes 22. damage eyes 23. burn lungs 24. live in the cold 25. discipline and team spirit 26. keep optimistic 27. deal with fears 28. celebrate birthdays 29. catch a sea animal 30. never forget 31. be finally rescued 32. feel relief and joy 33. hide tears 34. free to go home 35. warm beds 36. care of family 37. optimism and faith 38. persevere in staying alive 39. pay back by commitment 40. save from death 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$