2025年浙江省宁波市鄞州区十二校联考中考一模英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科第一次测试卷 （满分120分） 一、听力部分（20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分） 听下面五段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 ( ) 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. ( ) 2. Where did this conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a clothing store. C. In a toy store. ( ) 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. ( ) 4. Which is the boy’s favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Admiring the moon. B. Eating the mooncakes. C. Listening to the story about Chang’e. ( ) 5. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Seldom. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 第二节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题，每段对话都两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 ( ) 6. Where is the bookstore?  A. On Center Street. B. On Main Street. C. On the other side of the park. ( ) 7. What time does the bookstore close?  A. 6:00 p.m.   B. 7:00 p.m.   C. 8:00 p.m.   听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 ( ) 8. Why did Mary wake up late? A. Her alarm didn’t go off. B. She forgot to set her alarm.     C. She stayed up too late. ( ) 9. What happened when Mary tried to clean up the spilled milk? A. She fell down and hurt herself.     B.  She broke a plate.     C. She spilled more milk. ( ) 10. What did Mary realize when she got to school?     A. She forgot her homework.     B. She missed her first class.     C. She brought the wrong notebook. 第三节：听独白，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 ( ) 11. When is the graduation ceremony held? A. June 5th. B. June 15th. C. July 25th. ( ) 12. Where does the ceremony take place? A. On the playground. B. In the school gym. C. In the school auditorium (礼堂). ( ) 13. For whom is the speech written? A. Parents. B. Junior high graduates. C. High school teachers. ( ) 14. Which of the following memories is NOT mentioned in the speech? A. Art festivals. B. Science fairs. C. Sports meetings. ( ) 15. What is the spirit of the school? A. Strive for perfection. B. Seek truth and be creative. C. Dare to dream, dare to act. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get an answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit 16 . He can’t wait to get home to dive into (溜进) his candle-making 17 . It all started when he found that common candles gave his mom 18 . He believed there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he 19 into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax (大豆蜡) that is chemical-free (无化学物质). He also found 20 oils to add scent (香味), and Smell of Love Candles was born. Alejandro sold his candles at 21 stores and to his neighbors at first. When he started seventh grade, he opened his 22 store. As his candles become more 23 , he is always trying new scents. He started his business to 24 his college fund (基金). But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. He sets aside a part of money to 25 to the community. Some of the money 26 the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship (奖学金) fund for kids who need a little help with college. “My future aim is to just help people around the world,” Alejandro says. His mother, Patricia, is 27 moved by her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says, “It’s been really inspiring to see how his 28 works.” Alejandro has big 29 . And an even bigger heart. 30 there are problems that seem to stop us moving forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age. ( ) 16. A. exciting B. different C. normal D. caring ( ) 17. A. ceremony B. instruction C. survey D. business ( ) 18. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. headaches D. tiredness ( ) 19. A. dug B. flew C. looked D. turned ( ) 20. A. natural B. expensive C. common D. strange ( ) 21. A. standard B. common C. famous D. local ( ) 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 23. A. expensive B. popular C. typical D. skillful ( ) 24. A. build B. sell C. use D. choose ( ) 25. A. throw away B. give back C. look back D. set out ( ) 26. A. supports B. separates C. controls D. develops ( ) 27. A. lately B. luckily C. deeply D. gradually ( ) 28. A. power B. magic C. promise D. mind ( ) 29. A. mistakes B. advantages C. goals D. changes ( ) 30. A. Though B. If C. When D. But 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Product Name: EcoGlow Solar (太阳能的) Flashlight Model: EG-120 Features: 1. Solar Charging (充电): No batteries (电池) needed! Charge in sunlight (6-8 hours) for 8-10 hours of light. 2. Waterproof: Rainproof design. Safe for outdoor use. 3. Bright LED Lights: 3 modes: High (200 lumens), Medium (100 lumens), Low (30 lumens). 4. Compact Size: 15cm × 3cm × 2cm. Easy to carry in pocket or bag. Instructions: 1. Charging: - Place the flashlight under direct sunlight for 6-8 hours. - Green light → Fully charged. Red light → Needs charging. 2. Turning On/Off: - Press the button once: ON (default: Medium mode). - Press again: Cycle through modes (High → Medium → Low → OFF). 3. Adjusting Brightness: - Hold the button for 2 seconds → Switch to desired mode. 4. Maintenance: - Wipe the lens with a soft cloth weekly. - Avoid extreme heat (>50℃). Safety Notes: 1. Do not use while charging. 2. Keep away from children under 6 years old. 3. Recycle properly at electronic waste centers. 4. Warranty: 2 years free repair or replacement. ( ) 31. What is “Solar Charging”? A. You need batteries to charge it. B. It charges by using sunlight. C. It only works indoors. D. It takes 24 hours to charge. ( ) 32. How long does the flashlight last after full charge? A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 24 hours. ( ) 33. According to the manual, who uses the flashlight in a proper way? A. Linda wipes the lens of the flashlight with a napkin every week. B. Mandy gives the flashlight as a gift for her 5-year-old cousin. C. Peter never uses the flashlight when it is charging. D. Kate throws the flashlight in a dustbin directly when it is broken. B A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don’t worry! It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend. What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize. For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It’s a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day. ( ) 34. The second paragraph mainly tells us ___________. A. where participants can pick up the clues B. why detectives try to clear up the case C. when Mystery Weekend came into being D. what people do during Mystery Weekend ( ) 35. How can you get to Clinton according to the passage? A. By car. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By plane. ( ) 36. According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ___________. A. book hotels open throughout the year to their own taste B. take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventure C. enjoy different activities like dancing and singing D. feel safe to watch whales performing ( ) 37. We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ___________. A. aims to control crime rate (犯罪率) B. is a yearly local event C. offers visitors a chance to make money D. is held for detectives C Do you have memories from when you were a baby? Most of us don’t have them. This is called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. However, these memories are actually kept in the brain until we become adults, even though we aren’t aware of them. Professor Cristina Alberini at New York University found that the experiences learned in infancy (婴幼儿期) are kept as hidden memories. It happens in the hippocampus when an infant’s (婴儿的) brain is growing. Changes in brain chemicals help this process. Alberini did experiments on mice and found that adding some chemicals later can bring back hidden memories. This shows that early memories aren’t lost but are kept. “If the children are learning difficult situations in early childhood, their brains are going to be shaped based on that experience,” Alberini said. Her study shows these hidden memories may influence people’s learning abilities throughout their lives and lead to some mental (精神的) health illnesses. Although most of us can’t remember the things that happened to us when we were little, the age at which each person has their first memory can be different. Different backgrounds may explain the difference. Professor Wang Qi at Cornell University in the US has shown that the earliest memories of Americans date back to around 3.5 years of age, almost six months earlier than in Chinese people. Wang said that this is because American people are more self-focused (以自我为中心). However, in Asia, people play more roles in society and have more relationships with others. So it may take more time for Asian babies to remember many details. How often parents talk about past experiences with their children can also influence when first memories appear. New Zealand’s Maori people have their first memories as early as at the age of 2.5. It’s because the Maori culture values stories and deep conversations about past events. Conversations are key for keeping memories when kids can form mental images of the things that happened to them. ( ) 38. According to the passage, “childhood amnesia” refers to ___________. A. inability to recall early childhood experiences B. difficulty children have forming (形成) memories C. worry about the truth of early memories D. loss of memory abilities in the childhood ( ) 39. According to the passage, the underlined word “hippocampus” is probably __________. A. a name of a scientific experiment B. a part of human brain C. a kind of special medicine D. a kind of chemicals ( ) 40. According to the passage, __________ are the one who form first memories earliest.  A. Chinese people.   B. American people.   C. European people.  D. Maori people.  ( ) 41. On which website can we probably read the above passage? A. www.crossculture.com B. www.mentalhealth.com C. www.brainandmemory.com D. www.scienceandtech.com D The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.  At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm. ① Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had destroyed (摧毁) Hilo’s electric power plant (发电厂). Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.  ② Before she knew it, the wave roared into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin (旋转) and finally tore apart. Terrible crying sounds came from her neighbors’ homes. Desperately (绝望), Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. ③ Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped (被困住). She tried to get out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.  When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose. ④ She couldn’t see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves. There were no waves, so she guessed she had to be floating (漂浮) over flooded land. Mrs. Ito tried to touch bottom with her foot but it was too deep. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.  At sunrise, she found two boats far away. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved. ( ) 42. Which word can describe people’s feeling to the radio warning according to paragraph 2? A. Shocked. B. Uneasy. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. ( ) 43. Where can the sentence “Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a rumbling sound.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 44. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami? A. She was trapped in the flooded land for many days. B. She was saved by people on the boats luckily. C. She tried to swim in the ocean with a board. D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost much blood. ( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving (幸存) the tsunami. B. The warmth between people during the tsunami. C. The damage (破坏) caused by a terrible tsunami. D. The influence of the tsunami on local people’s life. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中一个选项多余），并回答第50小题。 How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort.  46 They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating. 47 While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water.  48 Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full?” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times，we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us.  49  But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn't become a bigger problem. A．Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself. B．Pig out your breakfast. C．This will help you feel full and stop you overeating. D．It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms. E．Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full. 50. What do you do when you are overeating? (不少于10词) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇应用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空。（共15题，每小题1分） A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每项限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分） we used to pride act matter We often think that only big things can make a difference in the world. However, even a small daily choice really 51 . Last month, our school organized a “Green Week” activity. Students were encouraged to reduce plastic use. At first, many doubted whether the activity would work. To 52 surprise, through collecting data, we found that our school reduced plastic waste by 60%! One student, Li Hua, shared his experience. He 53 buy bottled water every day. During “Green Week,” he started carrying his own reusable bottle. “It’s not just about saving money,” he said. “I feel 54 to protect the environment.” The event also taught us an important lesson: change begins with small steps. If we work together, even tiny efforts can create a ripple effect (涟漪效应). Let’s take 55 now - our planet deserves more care than we think! B. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分） During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 56 (宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 57 (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait 58 (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 59 (打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so 60 (容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 61 (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could 62 (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 63 (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 64 (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough 65 (精力) and spirit to complete the task. 第2节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填三个单词） There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we 66 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 67 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 68 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use Paoze to refer to a soldier’s robe. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 69 kind of fine cloth. It 70 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 71 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford 72 . Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy families. This type of clothing showed 73 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 74 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 75 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。 AI in Our Lives What can AI do for us? ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ... What worries do you have about AI? ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ... What do you think of AI? ▲ ... 写作要求： 1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 AI in our lives Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科月考测试卷听力材料 第一节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面五段对话。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. W: It's so hot today! I think it’s over 35 degrees. M: Yes, and the weather forecast said it would rain tomorrow. W: Really? I hope it will cool down a bit then. 2. W: I like this blue dress. How much is it? M: It’s 120 yuan. Would you like to try it on? W: Yes, please. That’s nice. I’ll take it. Can I pay by card? M: Of course. Here’s your receipt. 3. M：We need to choose what we want to eat. I think the waiter is getting impatient. W: I didn’t expect there would be so many things on the menu, but I think I've decided now. Just call him over. 4. M: Which is your favorite part of the Mid-Autumn Festival? W: Eating mooncakes with my family. How about you? M: I love admiring the moon. It’s so bright and round! W: Yes, it’s a special time for family. 5. W: The movie “Ne Zha” is really amazing. I’ve watched it twice. Have you seen it? M: It is the third time that I have seen it this month. But to be honest, I hardly ever go to the cinema. 第二节：听对话，选择答案。 听下面两段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你有10秒的时间回答有关小题，每段对话都两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 M: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? W: Sure. There’s a bookstore on Main Street. M: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? W: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street. M: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today? W: It is 6:45 now. There is only 15 minutes left. You’d better hurry up. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 M: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. W: I am. I had a crazy morning. M: Really? What happened? W: Well, first, I forgot to set my alarm, so I woke up late. I rushed to the kitchen to make breakfast, but I accidentally poured milk all over the floor. M: Oh, no! That’s messy. W: Yeah, and then when I tried to clean it up, I fell down and hurt myself. My clothes got wet, so I had to change. By the  time I was ready, I realized I had missed my school bus. M: That’s too bad. Did you manage to get to school? W: I did, but when I got here, I found out that I had brought the wrong notebook for my first class. It’s been one thing after another! M: Sounds like a really tough start to the day. Hopefully, it gets better from here. W: I sure hope so! 第三节：听独白，选择答案。 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。 Dear students,   Today, on June 15th, we gather in the school auditorium to celebrate your completion of junior high. Three years ago, you entered the classrooms as nervous newcomers. Now, you leave as confident grown-ups ready for new journeys.   These years taught you a strong mind - through exams, sports meetings, and group activities. Remember how you overcame challenges in science fairs or supported classmates during those difficult times? Those moments shaped your teamwork and determination.   Graduation isn’t an end but a beginning. High school will test your adaptability, but trust the skills you’ve learned here. Keep trying, learn from mistakes and value friendships. Finally, be thankful to your families and teachers. As you step forward, keep our school’s spirit in your mind, “Dare to dream, dare to act.”   Congratulations, Class of 2024! The future is yours.   参考答案 1、 听力 1-5 CBAAA 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 BCBAC 2、 完形填空 16-20 BDCAA 21-25DABAB 26-30 ACDCA 3、 阅读理解 31-33 BBC 34-37 DCAB 38-41 ABDC 42-45 DBBA 4、 任务型阅读 46-49 DACE 50. 略 5、 词汇 51. matters 52. our 53. used to 54. proud 55. action 56. announce 57. general 58. until/ till 59. beaten 60. easily 61. stronger 62. hardly 63. feel 64. valuable 65. energy 66. have used/ have been using 67. In 68. women’s 69. a 70. is made 71. because 72. it 73. how 74. better 75. simply 6、 书面表达 AI in our lives Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice. With the help of mobile phones, we can search for information quickly. Also, robots can help with housework. Thanks to them, people can fully relax themselves. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own. In my opinion, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$