广东省肇庆市封开县广信中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次作业大检查英语试题

参考答案 1、 语法选择 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBCAB 2、 完形填空 11-15 ABDAD 16-20 CBDCA 3、 阅读理解 21-25 ACDDC 26-30DBACB 31-35CDEGB 4、 短文填空：（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （写出单词原形得0.5分，单词形式，时态，大小写有误扣0.5分） 36.good；37．important；38．if；39．the；40．to 41.homeless 42.up 43.Second 44. libraries 45.choices 五、词汇运用 A. 根据所给的中文或音标提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共5分。） （写出单词原形得0.5分，单词形式，时态，大小写有误扣0.5分） 46.fold 47. swept 48. volunteer 49.journey 50.disabled B.根据给出的中文意思，用词的正确形式补全句子。（每空0.5分，共5分。） （写出单词原形得0.5分，单词形式，时态，大小写有误扣0.5分） 51. decided to 52.put off 53.used to 54.clean up 55.put up 六、读写综合 A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) （所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣0.5分;信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣 0.5分。） 56. Zheng Lin and his classmates gave the money to the poor students in Africa. 57. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. 58. They get donations by doing something for others, like selling home - made food or holding music concerts in their neighborhood. 59. They give people something useful like home - made food or music concerts in return. 60. Because they can show their talents, practise communication and learn that every coin is valuable and they have to work hard to get a donation. B.书面表达 范文： Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China. Our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes. The activity will be held on the school playground from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. this Friday.You can give away some money and clothes.But you shouldn't bring food because it isn't easy to keep fresh.What's more, you can also give away some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework.This is very helpful. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.I hope that everyone can join in this activity. B.书面表达(1题，共15分) 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求;语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分:6分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 英语试题参考答案及评分参考第3页(共4页) 语言分:9分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档:8~9分 要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符 合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档:6~7分要求:内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯， 符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档:4~5分要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯， 基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档:1~3分要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整 体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档:0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语科 第一次作业大检查（Unit1-Unit3） Name_________ Class________ 笔试部分（满分90分，用时90分钟） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As is known to us all, there are many disabled people living around us. Some are blind, and some are deaf. They have difficulty in living by 1.___________. Their lives are hard. They need us 2._______ about them. In fact, we can do many things to help them. First, we can give them some money. Many disabled people are so 3._____ that they don't have enough money to cure(治疗) their diseases. Every year, the Red Cross holds some activities to call on people to give away money, 4._____ we can join in them. Second, we can give help 5.___ them in daily life. Many 6._________ do a lot of things to help them. For example,they spend time7.______ the blind do housework. Third, we need to change our ideas about disabled people. Some people dislike the disabled and treat them 8._________. It is not right. Instead, we need to treat them in 9.__ friendly way. They need our help and love. Above all, I think if everyone 10.______ them some help, their lives will be much better. ( )1. A. they B. their C. themselves ( )2. A. care B. to care C. caring ( )3. A. poor B. poorer C. the poorest ( )4. A. and B. but C. or ( )5. A. for B. with C. to ( )6. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteer's ( )7. A. help B. helping C. helped ( )8. A. polite B. politely C. impolitely ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. will offer B. offers C. offered 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 74­year­old Liu Xiaosheng was a foreign language professor in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his 11.______ to Guizhou to enjoy his happy retirement(退休生活). One evening, he saw a neighbor's child learning English. And he heard many 12.________ while the child was reading aloud. He was worried. As a teacher, he knew it was 13.__________ to have a standard pronunciation(标准的发音). So he began to correct the child 14.______. The child liked his teaching way. In this way, Liu had his first student. Many people knew Liu quickly and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu 15._______ in his living room, and then moved into the corridor(走廊) for bigger space. But soon, the corridor was full of students. One villager 16.__________ to share his room with the students. The students were very happy. And the villagers also 17.______ some money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager's house. So far, about 100 local students have attended the classes. Many of them even went to 18._________. The villagers once wanted to pay Liu, but he 19.__________ the money. He just wanted to try his best to do what he could do. All the villagers were 20.________ for everything Liu did for the village. He said that teaching became a part of his life. ( )11. A. family B. doctors C. friends D. teachers ( )12. A. sounds B. mistakes C. messages D. differences ( )13. A. common B. strong C. easy D. important ( )14. A. kindly B. angrily C. quietly D. luckily ( )15. A. walked B. slept C. played D. taught ( )16. A. stopped B. forgot C. volunteered D. remembered ( )17. A. returned B. raised C. picked D. lost ( )18. A. supermarkets B. hospitals C. libraries D. universities ( )19. A. put off B. got through C. turned down D. found out ( )20. A. thankful B. ready C. sorry D. famous 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day. People will join in some activities to do something for our earth and we need some volunteers. Activity 1: Clean the Rubbish in the Rivers The polluted water causes illness and death. We're going to collect the rubbish in the rivers in our city. We need 20 volunteers. Activity 2: Plant Trees Trees play a very important role in protecting(保护) our earth. Trees can stop soil erosion(土壤流失). They offer shades(树荫) for us and keep the noise away. So we are going to plant 150 trees. We need 40 volunteers. Activity 3: Keep Order for a Public Speech(公开演讲) Through education, we can let people realize the importance of environmental protection. This can help the environment become better. We will hold a public speech on this topic. So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order. Activity 4: Give out Papers to People There are some questions about environmental protection on the papers. 8 volunteers are needed to help give out the papers to people. When the papers are finished, volunteers need to take them back to our office. If you want to come, you can search www.loveearth.com for more information. You can't call us or send an e­mail. And tell us whether you want to join in before the day after tomorrow. ( )21. Which activity can a volunteer join in if he wants to clean the water? A. Clean the Rubbish in the Rivers. B. Plant Trees. C. Keep Order for a Public Speech. D. Give out Papers to People. ( )22. Why are trees important for our earth? A.They can make noise. B.They can cause soil erosion. C.They can offer shades for people. D.They can pollute the environment. ( )23. What is the topic of the public speech? A.The importance of air protection. B. The importance of soil protection. C.The importance of water protection. D. The importance of environmental protection. ( )24. How many volunteers are needed on Earth Day? A.Twenty. B. Thirty­eight. C. Sixty. D. Eighty­six. ( )25. How can a volunteer learn more about these volunteer activities? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e­mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a phone call. B Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能 ) such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. ( )26．The first paragraph tells us ________. A． all the parents make their children do chores B． it’s easy to teach children to do chores C．some children think doing chores is difficult D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families ( )27．What does the word "responsibility" mean in the passage? A. The ability to play games. B. The duty to complete a task or take care of something. C. The skill of cooking meals. D. The habit of watching TV. ( )28．It’s good to teach _________ to do chores. A． young children B．all family members C．each person D．some families ( )29．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A． It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B． Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C．Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D．In a family, young children don’t need to do chores ( )30．What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children should not do chores because it is too difficult. B. Parents should teach children to do chores early because it benefits them in many ways. C. Chores are only useful for teaching children how to clean the house. D. Children who do chores will become better at sports.. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七条建议。请为每个人匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31. Brian is 7 years old. He likes to watch TV while having meals. Sometimes he spends three hours eating a meal. ( )32. Paul is so busy and he always eats in a hurry. For him, eating isn't enjoyable. ( )33. Ben's parents work late and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without eating breakfast. ( )34. Mr.Black has a habit of having a meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night. ( )35. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes juice instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy(能量) and do better in school. So try to make time for your breakfast. B. Some drinks are usually high in sugar. They can cause health problems and bring you bad teeth. Drink water instead. C. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems, especially for kids. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to overeating(过度饱食). D. Eating too quickly can lead to poor digestion and overeating. It’s important to chew your food thoroughly and take your time during meals. E. Skipping breakfast can lead to low energy levels and poor concentration during the day. It’s important to have a balanced meal in the morning to start your day right. F. Busy people always have little time for their meals. They forget to enjoy and feel the taste of the food. Spend time eating your food and enjoy the mealtime. G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据语境需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。（注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。） good importance if to the home up two library choice Just as the saying goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is 36.__________ for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an 37.__________role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you 38.__________ you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 39.__________ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 40.__________ read. If you care about the 41.__________ people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer42.__________ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 43. __________ , it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, 44.__________, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good 45.__________ for you. 6、 词汇运用。（共10分。） A. 根据中文或音标提示写出单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （每空1分，共5分。） 46.—Could you_________　(/fəʊld/) your quilt after getting up？ —OK.I will do it right now. 47.Jane _________ (打扫) the floor， watered the flowers and took out the rubbish. 48.Lily was a_______________ (志愿者) in the Olympic Games. 49.It was a relaxing _______________ (/̍dʒɜː(r)ni/).Everyone had fun. 50.He doesn’t have an arm.He is　______________(able). B.根据给出的中文意思，用词的正确形式补全句子。（每空0.5分，共5分。） 51.我决定了每天花一个小时看书。 I ________ ____ spend an hour reading books every day. 52.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。 We have to ________ _______ football match because of the bad weather. 53.小时候常常踢足球。 I _______ _____ soccer when I was a kid. 54.晚会后，我们花了一个小时才把礼堂打扫干净。 After the party， it took us an hour to ________ _______ the hall. 55.她下课后会把海报贴在墙上。 She will ________ _______ the poster on the wall after class. 七、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations(捐赠物). Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. Sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far.The money helps the students in some poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,”said Ge Daoshun, an expert, “The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practise communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin is valuable(有价值的). They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 56. Who gave the money to the poor students in Africa? ________________________________________________________________ 57. Where do Chinese students usually ask for donations? ________________________________________________________________ 58. How do teenagers in the US get donations? _______________________________________________________________ 59. What do the US kids give people in return? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Ge think Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways? ________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$