考题猜想04 阅读还原 【期中易错30篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想04 阅读还原 Passage1 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2 3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. Passage2 阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 6 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 7 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 8 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 9 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 10 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn off the phone. Passage3 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 11 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 12 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 13 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 14 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 15 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. Passage4 Dear classmates, We have some interesting and fun things for you these three months. On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day. 16 Of course. It is great! May is a great month. 17 You can have a short holiday. You can also have a good time with your family. 53. 18 He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning. On May 23rd and 25th, we have two basketball games. 19 All the students can watch some shows at the festival. School Day is on June 18th. 20 . And on June 28th after the final exam (期末考试), we have a book sale in the school library. Have a good time! A．Does it sound great? B．What is your favourite day? C．Art Festival is on June 2nd. D．Your parents can come to our school. E．All the students can come to their schools. F．From May 1st to May 5th, you don’t need to come to school. G．On May 20th, a famous sports player comes to our school. Passage5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Kate. 21 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 22 I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 23 I study at Fuxing Junior High School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 24 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 25 After class, we can’t run in the hallway. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me something about it. A．We must get to school before eight in the morning. B．We must eat in the dining hall. C．There are many rules in my life. D．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. E．I must follow the rules. F．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for me. G．You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or the hallway. Passage6 Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 26 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 27 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 28 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 29 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 30 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. Passage7 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water can be everywhere. 31 Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. Some other kinds of water in nature are also surface water, such as glaciers (冰川) and swamps (沼泽). 32 But some seas and lakes have color. That’s because something in the water gives them that color. 33 It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink. 34 But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming. So we should not do these things in our daily life. 35 A．As the name suggests (表明), underground water is water under the ground. B．These two kinds of water both come from nature. C．Let’s talk about two kinds of water: surface (地表) water and underground water. D．Usually water has no color. E．We need to save water. F．It’s important to protect water. 水很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage8 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Here is no food at my home, so I want to buy some. Now, I want to buy some eggs. 36 They say eggs are healthy food. But I don’t like them. And I will buy some milk. My father says milk is good for my health, too. 37 I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat. I can have only one in a week. My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. 38 They are healthy. At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them. 39 But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some. 40 My mother doesn’t know that. Is my father interesting? A．I want to buy some apples then. B．He can only eat them in my room. C．My parents like them for breakfast. D．She says they can make my father fat. E．Then it is nice to buy some ice-cream. F．I will buy some carrots and tomatoes for her. Passage9 There are many different ways of shopping. 41 Shopping always takes too much time. We have to walk for a long time to find the things we want to buy. 42 People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. Now it’s different from the past. 43 We can shop at any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don’t cost much. 44 The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or the size is too small or too big. And sometimes it’s not safe to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Online shopping is changing our way of life. B．It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings us some trouble. C．We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. D．Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet. E．Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping bags. Passage10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类). 46 The sea is important for transportation. We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. 47 We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. 48 What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. 49 But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands. 50 The dirty sea also affects (影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference. A．We can also make salt from the sea. B．The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C．The sea also provides us with food. D．What can the sea do for humans? E．The sea gives us so much. Passage11 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯、通顺。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. 51 But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. 52 Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). 53 Stay away from visiting bad websites. 54 These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. 55 The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A．Don’t use bad words. B．We can also do many other things with its help. C．It is bad for your health and study. D．Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E．There may be some bad ideas. Passage12 Mr. Li is seventy years old. Mrs. Li died (去世) many years ago. 56 So he lives alone (独自) in our community, but he doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). 57 Mr. Li is happy every day because of the good community service. Every day, the community service center asks some volunteers to visit Mr. Li. 58 He even doesn’t need to cook. There is a public restaurant in the community for the elders. 59 He can eat there every day. When it rains or snows, the community restaurant will send the food to him if he calls it. 60 When he is free, he goes to the service center and chats with others. He likes his life. A．Because the community service is very good. B．Every month, Mr. Li can get free medical exams in the community hospital, too. C．The restaurant provides different kinds of nice food. D．The volunteers also help him do some cleaning, shopping and washing. E．He has two children. F．Mr. Li can cook very well. G．His children work in other cities. Passage13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life. 61 Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans. “I love sports. I’m going cycling with my family on vacation. 62 That’s really great,” said Mrs Lee. Mr Zhao loves nature. He said, “I’m going for a walk in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains. 63 ” Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. “I’m planning to go shopping. 64 ” Mr Zhang is a movie actor. He has just finished his last movie. 65 He said, “I like going sightseeing (观光). I am staying in Canada for a month.” A relaxing vacation! I can’t wait! A．Now he really wants to get some rest. B．I want to buy lots of beautiful clothes. C．Many people can come to buy clothes in my shop. D．But a lot of people like traveling in the countryside. E．We can exercise and enjoy lots of interesting places. F．So people have different ideas about how to enjoy their vacations. G．I hope the beauty of nature can help me to forget all of my problems. Passage14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A new rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week. 66 There are many different ideas about the new rule. 67 68 “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” 69 An expert, Xiong Bingqi, says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “ 70 It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” A．Children can keep healthy. B．This rule becomes a big hit online. C．Wang Xing is a teacher in Changzhou. D．Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. E．Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. F．In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. G．He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Passage15 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. 71 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 72 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 73 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 74 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 75 She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboos and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do things for them. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. G．Because they are kind of interesting. Passage16 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. 76 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 77 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture. In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 78 Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM. Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 79 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 80 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture. A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language. B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him. C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past. D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university. G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. Passage17 Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow. 81 In the north of England. there is quite a lot of snow every winter. 82 When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. 83 And most students from warm countries do not like this. But the snow in England is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful perhaps. After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room. 84 But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise, 85 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．There are often dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in England in autumn. B．Some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. C．You may feel cold when you are in England all the year. D．But in the south of England, there is usually little. E．Other students like the snow very much. F．He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. G．the light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. Passage18 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a cat or a dog at home? Many of you may say yes. 86 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 87 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 88 But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 89 What is the animal in the picture? Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 90 A．We can’t keep tigers. B．These animals live a good life. C．There are many kinds of animals. D．So there are not many tigers now. E．They are like (像) our family or friends. F．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat. Passage19 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 91 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 92 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 93 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 94 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 95 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. Passage20 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 96 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. 97 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 98 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 99 Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 100 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A．But what will the changes be? B．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. C．People may work as long as they would like. D．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. E．People will work fewer hours than they do now. F．Computers will be much smaller and more useful. Passage21 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。 Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). 101 Hundreds of people go there every year. Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike. 102 Even the policemen work on bikes. There are many roads and traffic (交通) signs for bikes in Amsterdam. There are also many places to put bikes. If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike. 103 It’s also a good way to enjoy your time in this city. You’d better buy a map or use an e-map. They help a lot for bike riders. 104 There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bike at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bike, you can go to a bike rental (租赁) shop. 105 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. B．A guide (导游) can take you to some of the beautiful places. C．People ride their bikes to work. D．You can get to most places by bike. E．It’s easy for you to get a bike in this city. F．There are many beautiful places there. Passage22 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 106 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 107 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 108 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 109 Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 110 Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make you healthy. B．Each kind is good for your health. C．It gets heavy and makes you tired. D．It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E．Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. Passage23 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) — sleeping. Hot sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell. 111 So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. 112 In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When feeling hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. 113 This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. 114 But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! 115 A．But it does very well in smell (嗅觉). B．A snail is very afraid of heavy rain. C．It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. D．And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. E．A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). Passage24 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 116 Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 117 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 118 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 119 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 120 A．They don’t need much water. B．People call camels ships of the desert. C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires! E．They have been helping people for a long time. Passage25 Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 121 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 122 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. 123 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 124 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 125 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整， A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C．Some animals will run away from them. D．This helps them stay alive. E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. Passage26 阅读下面短文,  从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a village called Bodha. 126 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village. One day, three men come to the village. 127 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them. But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 128 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village. 129 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet. 130 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest. A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money. B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes. C．The villagers know that the trees help them. D．And they can help us when we are in need. E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林). Passage27 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 131 The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 132 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. 133 134 When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 135 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A．And the sheep brings him to her home. B．Sometimes we are like this small lion. C．After some time, he gets lost in the forest. D．Some days later, a big lion comes. E．But he is afraid of other animals. Passage28 阅读短文，从短文下面选择恰当的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? 136 Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you really need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. 137 And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil case. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk because they can make your desk dirty easily. 138 Third, put important things close to you. 139 If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there. 140 If you do it every day, it will be easy. And you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Try these small things, and you will see a tidy desk! A．Then it is easy for you to get them. B．Fourth, clean your desk every evening. C．Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. D．Get a box for small things you don’t need every day. E．A tidy desk helps us find things we need easily and do things well. Passage29 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Bill and I’m from America. I see an interesting thing at the dinner table. 141 Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. 142 And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. 143 In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”. Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants. 144 It’s the same in most western countries. 145 It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill! A．I enjoy both ways. B．I’m having dinner with my friends in China. C．But in Britain few people do this. D．Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. E．And it’s easy to find out how much to pay. Passage30 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 In a pond, there lived many fish. They never listened to anyone. 146 He told the fish, “It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.” 147 One afternoon, the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond, when two fishermen stopped there to drink water. The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish. “Look! This lake is full of fish,” said one of them. “ 148 ” The duck heard all this. When the fishermen left, he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish, “You all have to leave this pond before morning.” 149 But the fish just laughed and said, “There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. 150 Don’t worry about us, Mr. Duck.” The next morning, the fishermen came to the pond. Very soon, they caught all the fish. The fish cried, “If only we had listened to Mr. Duck. Now we have to pay with our lives.” A．But the fish never listened to him. B．These two aren’t going to catch us, either. C．Near this pond, there lived a kind old duck. D．Let’s come here tomorrow with our fishing net. E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想04 阅读还原 Passage1 Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1 The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2 3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4 You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum. A．People call it Cat City. B．You can see a lot of cats in the city. C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away. D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip. E．This is because people can see many animals there. F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island. G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。 1．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2 阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 6 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 7 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 8 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 9 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 10 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B．It’s important to follow these rules. C．Different places have different rules. D．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G．So you have to turn off the phone. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．D 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文通过列举医院、电影院、驾驶场景中的具体规则，说明不同场所的规则虽各有不同，但共同目的是维护秩序与安全，并呼吁人们理解并遵守规则，以共建和谐的社会环境。 6．根据“Rules are everywhere... Here are some examples”可知，此处需总述不同场所有不同规则，引出后文具体例子。选项C“不同场所有不同的规则。”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据“You are at a hospital...You must be quiet. You can’t smoke...You shouldn’t disturb the other patients”可知，空格处需补充与医院环境相关的规则。选项F“你应该尽量保持医院清洁。”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly”及后文“You should watch the movie quietly”可知，此处强调在电影院里“禁止制造噪音”。选项D“你也不应制造噪音。”与前文“禁止大声笑”并列，符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“You must wear seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone”可知，此处需补充具体交通规则。选项A“你在繁忙街道不能开太快。”与后文“人多时需减速”逻辑一致，故选A。 10．根据最后一段“However, they help us keep safe”可知，此处需与前文形成转折，说明“规则看似严格但有益”。选项E“有些规则可能看似严厉。”引出下文“然而它们保障安全”，故选E。 Passage3 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 11 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 12 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 13 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 14 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 15 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街是一个充满中国文化和传统的地方。 11．根据上文“It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的好处，选项B“在这里，你不用去中国就能体验到中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings.”可知，此处是说唐人街的建筑，选项A“他们用鲜艳的颜色和中国传统装饰。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据下文“From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的食物，选项E“空气中弥漫着不同食物和烹饪的香味。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据上文“Chinatown comes alive during festivals.”可知，此处是说唐人街的节日，选项G“每个节日都用爱和丰富多彩的传统来庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据上文“There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.”可知，此处是说唐人街的商店，选项C“这些商店出售各种各样的中国传统物品。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage4 Dear classmates, We have some interesting and fun things for you these three months. On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day. 16 Of course. It is great! May is a great month. 17 You can have a short holiday. You can also have a good time with your family. 53. 18 He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning. On May 23rd and 25th, we have two basketball games. 19 All the students can watch some shows at the festival. School Day is on June 18th. 20 . And on June 28th after the final exam (期末考试), we have a book sale in the school library. Have a good time! A．Does it sound great? B．What is your favourite day? C．Art Festival is on June 2nd. D．Your parents can come to our school. E．All the students can come to their schools. F．From May 1st to May 5th, you don’t need to come to school. G．On May 20th, a famous sports player comes to our school. 【答案】16．A 17．F 18．G 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了未来三个月内学校将举办的一些有趣和愉快的活动安排。 16．根据“On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day.”可知，4月1日有学校旅行且第二天没课；再根据“Of course. It is great!”可知，此处是问这个安排听起来是否很棒；选项A“听起来很棒吗？”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“You can have a short holiday.”可知，提到了假期；选项F“从5月1日到5月5日，你不需要来学校。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning.”可知，他可以教我们的校队在早上做运动，即此处提到了某个人；选项G“5月20日，一位著名的体育运动员来到我们学校。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据“All the students can watch some shows at the festival.”可知，此处提到了一个节日；选项C“艺术节在6月2日。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“School Day is on June 18th.”可知，学校日通常家长会来学校；选项D“你的父母可以来我们学校。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is Kate. 21 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 22 I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 23 I study at Fuxing Junior High School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 24 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 25 After class, we can’t run in the hallway. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me something about it. A．We must get to school before eight in the morning. B．We must eat in the dining hall. C．There are many rules in my life. D．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. E．I must follow the rules. F．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for me. G．You can’t play with balls or run in the classroom or the hallway. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate生活中的一些规则。 21．根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，此处是引出规则这一主题，选项C“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知，不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时，这样就有更多时间去学习，选项D“我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以有更多的时间学习。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，每天打扫房间以保持房间干净整洁，选项F“我妈妈说保持房间整洁对我有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“We can’t be late for school.”可知，是介绍上学时间的规则，选项A“我们必须在早上八点之前到学校。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知，是介绍吃东西地点的规则，选项B“我们必须在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage6 Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 26 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 27 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 28 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 29 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 30 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．F 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Emi Kim注意到她的学校图书馆没有很多角色像她的书籍，因此她决定采取行动，通过募捐活动为学校购买更多多元化的书籍，以鼓励孩子们了解并接纳不同文化背景的人。 26．根据“Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her.”可知，Emi Kim发现学校图书馆里没有很多与她相似的角色，选项A“她决定做出改变”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them.”可知，Emi认为人们有时对未知的事物感到害怕，这可能是他们对不同的人不友善的原因，选项E“书籍是‘认识’新人的重要方式”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Yes, they went well...We bought 15 books for five different schools.”可知，Emi的募捐活动进行得很顺利，选项B“在第一次募捐活动中，我们筹集了762美元”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online.”可知，Emi通过阅读图书馆书籍或在线观看视频来选择书籍，所以此处是表达做研究的方法，选项C“你如何选择书籍？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark.”可知，Emi最喜欢的书籍之一是《A Kind of Spark》，选项F“主角像我，我也喜欢这个故事”符合语境。故选F。 Passage7 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Water can be everywhere. 31 Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. Some other kinds of water in nature are also surface water, such as glaciers (冰川) and swamps (沼泽). 32 But some seas and lakes have color. That’s because something in the water gives them that color. 33 It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink. 34 But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming. So we should not do these things in our daily life. 35 A．As the name suggests (表明), underground water is water under the ground. B．These two kinds of water both come from nature. C．Let’s talk about two kinds of water: surface (地表) water and underground water. D．Usually water has no color. E．We need to save water. F．It’s important to protect water. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了地表水和地下水以及我们应该保护水资源。 31．根据下文“Rainwater, water in rivers, lakes and oceans are all surface water. It comes from the deep ground.”可知此处应引出两种水，选项C“让我们谈谈两类水：地表水和地下水。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据后句“But some seas and lakes have color.”可知此处表示相反的含义，即水没有颜色，选项D“通常水没有颜色。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据后文“It comes from the deep ground. And it is usually very clean. So people use it to drink.”可知此处应引出地下水，选项A“顾名思义，地下水就是在地下面的水。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据后文“But they easily get dirty if people do something bad, such as throwing litter into rivers and lakes, and using too much chemical fertilizer (肥料) when farming.”可知此处表示转折，即水没受到污染时的状态，选项B“这两种水都来自大自然。”符合语境。故选B。 35．此句位于结尾，应对上一段“…So we should not do these things in our daily life.”做出总结，选项F“保护水很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage8 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Here is no food at my home, so I want to buy some. Now, I want to buy some eggs. 36 They say eggs are healthy food. But I don’t like them. And I will buy some milk. My father says milk is good for my health, too. 37 I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat. I can have only one in a week. My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. 38 They are healthy. At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them. 39 But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some. 40 My mother doesn’t know that. Is my father interesting? A．I want to buy some apples then. B．He can only eat them in my room. C．My parents like them for breakfast. D．She says they can make my father fat. E．Then it is nice to buy some ice-cream. F．I will buy some carrots and tomatoes for her. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者想购买的一些食物。 36．根据“Now, I want to buy some eggs. ... They say eggs are healthy food.”可知，此处提到鸡蛋，并提到了复数人称They，选项C“我的父母喜欢把它们当早餐。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“I love it. I always eat it after lunch. Mom thinks it makes (让) me fat.”可知，此处提到会让人长胖的食物，选项E“然后买一些冰淇淋就好了。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“My grandmother likes vegetables for lunch but dislikes fruit. ... They are healthy.”可知，此处提到了健康的蔬菜，选项F“我会给她买一些胡萝卜和西红柿。”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据“At last, I want some hamburgers. My father likes them for dinner. But my mother doesn’t want him to eat them.”可知，此处提到不健康食物汉堡包，选项D“她说它们能让我爸爸变胖。”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“But my father really likes them and asks me to buy some.... My mother doesn’t know that.”可知，爸爸吃汉堡包，妈妈不知道，空处应是解释原因，选项B“他只能在我房间里吃。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage9 There are many different ways of shopping. 41 Shopping always takes too much time. We have to walk for a long time to find the things we want to buy. 42 People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. Now it’s different from the past. 43 We can shop at any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice but don’t cost much. 44 The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or the size is too small or too big. And sometimes it’s not safe to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Online shopping is changing our way of life. B．It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings us some trouble. C．We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. D．Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet. E．Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping bags. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统购物和网上购物的不同特点及其优缺点。 41．根据“There are many different ways of shopping.”和“Shopping always takes too much time.”可知，此处应介绍传统的购物方式。选项C“我们通常在商店、市场或超市买东西。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old.”可知，此处应介绍疲惫的原因。选项E“有时我们携带许多沉重的购物袋。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“We can shop at any time.”可知，此处应该引入网上购物。选项A“网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or the size is too small or too big”可知，此处应表示网上购物也有缺点。选项B“它似乎很容易和快速，但它有时给我们带来了一些麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“And sometimes it’s not safe to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet.”可知，此处应总结网上购物的趋势。选项D“无论如何，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类). 46 The sea is important for transportation. We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods (货物) by sea. 47 We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea. 48 What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. 49 But we are hurting (伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands. 50 The dirty sea also affects (影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference. A．We can also make salt from the sea. B．The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C．The sea also provides us with food. D．What can the sea do for humans? E．The sea gives us so much. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋为人类提供的东西及人类活动对海洋造成的负面影响，并呼吁人们保护海洋。 46．根据“The sea can provide so many things for humans (人类).”可知，此处需要引出海洋为人类提供东西的相关内容，选项D“海洋能为人类做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea.”可知，此处需要说明海洋为人类提供食物，选项C“海洋还为我们提供食物”符合语境，故选C。 48．根据“We get seafood from the sea. People hunt (捕捞) or plant in the sea.”可知，这一段介绍具体介绍海洋为人类提供什么，选项A“我们还可以从海洋中制盐”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据“But we are hurting(伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands.”可知，此处需要说明海洋受到的影响，选项E“海洋给了我们这么多”符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“The dirty sea also affects (影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference”可知，此处需要说明海洋污染的后果，选项B“海洋不够干净，动物无法生存”符合语境，故选B。 Passage11 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯、通顺。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. 51 But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. 52 Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). 53 Stay away from visiting bad websites. 54 These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. 55 The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A．Don’t use bad words. B．We can also do many other things with its help. C．It is bad for your health and study. D．Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E．There may be some bad ideas. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了上网的一些规则。 51．根据“We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. ”可知此处介绍了网络的好处，选项B“我们还可以借助它做许多其他事情”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address, and phone number to strangers online.”可知此处提到不要泄露重要信息，选项D“不要与别人分享任何密码”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“Be polite when surfing on the internet.”可知此处说的是要在网上讲礼貌，选项A“不要使用不好的语言”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“Stay away from visiting bad websites.”可知此处提到坏的网站不要看，选项E“可能会有一些不好的观点”进一步阐述坏网站的坏处，故选E。 55．根据“Don’t spend too much time online.”可知要控制上网时间，选项C“这对你的健康和学习有害”符合语境，故选C。 Passage12 Mr. Li is seventy years old. Mrs. Li died (去世) many years ago. 56 So he lives alone (独自) in our community, but he doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). 57 Mr. Li is happy every day because of the good community service. Every day, the community service center asks some volunteers to visit Mr. Li. 58 He even doesn’t need to cook. There is a public restaurant in the community for the elders. 59 He can eat there every day. When it rains or snows, the community restaurant will send the food to him if he calls it. 60 When he is free, he goes to the service center and chats with others. He likes his life. A．Because the community service is very good. B．Every month, Mr. Li can get free medical exams in the community hospital, too. C．The restaurant provides different kinds of nice food. D．The volunteers also help him do some cleaning, shopping and washing. E．He has two children. F．Mr. Li can cook very well. G．His children work in other cities. 【答案】56．G 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生的生活情况以及他们社区服务提供的良好服务，包括志愿者定期探访、公共餐厅提供餐饮服务、以及免费医疗检查等，使得李先生每天都能过得开心。 56．根据“Mrs. Li died many years ago....So he lives alone in our community”可知，李先生独自生活，原因可能是他的孩子们不在身边。选项G“他的孩子们在其他城市工作。”符合语境，故选G。 57．根据“So he lives alone (独自) in our community, but he doesn’t feel lonely (孤独的). ”可知，李先生虽然独自生活，但并不感到孤独，空处应是解释原因。选项A“因为社区服务非常好。”符合语境，故选A。 58．根据“Every day, the community service center asks some volunteers to visit Mr. Li”可知，应是介绍志愿者拜访李先生时会做的事情。选项D“志愿者还帮助他做一些清洁、购物和洗衣”符合语境，故选D。 59．根据“There is a public restaurant in the community for the elders....He can eat there every day”可知，他不用做饭，在社区餐厅吃饭。选项C“餐厅提供各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选C。 60．根据“When it rains or snows, the community restaurant will send the food to him if he calls it...When he is free, he goes to the service center and chats with others.”可知，此处应是介绍其他方面好的服务。选项B“每个月，李先生还可以在社区医院免费体检”符合语境，故选B。 Passage13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life. 61 Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans. “I love sports. I’m going cycling with my family on vacation. 62 That’s really great,” said Mrs Lee. Mr Zhao loves nature. He said, “I’m going for a walk in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains. 63 ” Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. “I’m planning to go shopping. 64 ” Mr Zhang is a movie actor. He has just finished his last movie. 65 He said, “I like going sightseeing (观光). I am staying in Canada for a month.” A relaxing vacation! I can’t wait! A．Now he really wants to get some rest. B．I want to buy lots of beautiful clothes. C．Many people can come to buy clothes in my shop. D．But a lot of people like traveling in the countryside. E．We can exercise and enjoy lots of interesting places. F．So people have different ideas about how to enjoy their vacations. G．I hope the beauty of nature can help me to forget all of my problems. 【答案】61．F 62．E 63．G 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲了现在人们有更多钱且想享受生活，不同的人对于如何度假有不同的计划，还具体介绍了几个人的度假计划。 61．根据“Now people have more money than before, and they want to enjoy life.”以及“Listen! Some people are talking about their vacation plans.”可知，人们有更多钱想享受生活，后文列举不同人的假期计划，这里需要一个句子来引出不同人选择不同的度假方式。选项F“所以人们对于如何享受他们的假期有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“I love sports. I’m going cycling with my family on vacation.”以及“That’s really great,”可知，此处应该是在说骑自行车度假的好处。选项E“我们可以锻炼并且欣赏许多有趣的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Mr Zhao loves nature. He said, ‘I’m going for a walk in the countryside or going hiking in the mountains.’”可知，Mr Zhao热爱自然，选择乡村漫步或登山，此处应该是在说亲近自然能带来的好处。选项G“我希望大自然的美能帮助我忘记我所有的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“Miss Wang wants to be more beautiful. ‘I’m planning to go shopping.’”可知，Miss Wang想变美，计划购物，此处应与她购物相关，选项B“我想买许多漂亮的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“Mr Zhang is a movie actor. He has just finished his last movie.”以及 “He said, ‘I like going sightseeing (观光). I am staying in Canada for a month.’”可知，此处应该是在说张先生完成电影拍摄后想要休息，选项A“现在他真的想要得到一些休息。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage14 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A new rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week. 66 There are many different ideas about the new rule. 67 68 “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” 69 An expert, Xiong Bingqi, says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “ 70 It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” A．Children can keep healthy. B．This rule becomes a big hit online. C．Wang Xing is a teacher in Changzhou. D．Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. E．Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. F．In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. G．He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．D 69．G 70．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。 66．根据前句“Parents need to make sure their children do at least two hours of housework every week.”可知，空处应在描述人们对新推出的这个政策的反应，选项B“这条规则在网上引起了轰动”与之匹配。故选B。 67．根据前句“There are many different ideas about the new rule.”可知，空处应在描述不同的人对此有不同的看法，选项E“有些人认为这很好，但其他人不这么认为”与之匹配。故选E。 68．根据“I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so…I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list”可知，学生们忙于学业，没有太多时间做家务，则空处应引出一位“学生”对做家务的看法，选项D“王兴是常州的一名高中生”与之匹配。故选D。 69．根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，空处应在继续讲述其他中学生做家务的现状，选项G“他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务”与之匹配。故选G。 70．根据“It can also make their brains work better.”可知，空处应在描述做家务的好处，选项F“事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage15 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our city, there is a big zoo. 71 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 72 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 73 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 74 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 75 She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A．Lions are in great danger now. B．She likes eating bamboos and drinking water. C．People can teach him to do things for them. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. G．Because they are kind of interesting. 【答案】71．D 72．F 73．E 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。 71．根据上文“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知，开篇引出介绍了动物园，此处应是总起介绍动物园里的动物。选项D“里面有许多动物。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据上文“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，她白天喜欢睡觉，此处应是介绍她夜晚的活动。选项F“但是晚上，她起来，吃叶子。”符合语境。故选F。 73．根据上文“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，这头狮子很懒，此处应是介绍其懒惰情况。选项E“他每天休息睡觉20小时。”符合语境。故选E。 74．根据上文“This is a big elephant.”和“He’s friendly and clever.”可知，大象友好又聪明，此处应是表示他的聪明体现在哪里。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做事。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据上文“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，团团是一只熊猫，此处应是介绍有关熊猫的习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage16 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. 76 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 77 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture. In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 78 Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM. Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 79 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 80 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture. A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language. B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him. C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past. D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university. G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. 【答案】76．F 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．G 【导语】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 76．根据“Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习，选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。 77．根据下文“To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医，选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。 78．根据下文“Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year.”可知说的是他学中文一年多，选项A“然而，他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。 79．根据下文“But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. ”可知说的是他现在早睡早起，选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据下文“He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流，选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。 Passage17 Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow. 81 In the north of England. there is quite a lot of snow every winter. 82 When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. 83 And most students from warm countries do not like this. But the snow in England is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful perhaps. After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room. 84 But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise, 85 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．There are often dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in England in autumn. B．Some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. C．You may feel cold when you are in England all the year. D．But in the south of England, there is usually little. E．Other students like the snow very much. F．He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. G．the light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．A 84．F 85．G 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。 81．根据“Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow.”可知，空处是介绍一些地方下雪的情况，B选项“有些只在很高的山顶上有一点点。”符合，故选B。 82．根据“In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter.”可知，此处应是介绍英国南部下雪的情况，选项D“但在英国南部，通常很少。”符合，故选D。 83．根据“When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first.”可知，此处是介绍英国秋天的情况，选项A“英国的秋天常常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨。”符合，故选A。 84．根据“After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room.”可知，此处应是说同学看到这个情况的反应，选项F“他想‘这么晚了吗？’然后从床上跳了起来。”符合，故选F。 85．根据“But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise”可知，空处应是对应上文，解释光的来源，选项G“他房间的灯光来自干净美丽的雪。”符合，故选G。 Passage18 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a cat or a dog at home? Many of you may say yes. 86 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 87 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 88 But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 89 What is the animal in the picture? Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 90 A．We can’t keep tigers. B．These animals live a good life. C．There are many kinds of animals. D．So there are not many tigers now. E．They are like (像) our family or friends. F．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat. 【答案】86．C 87．E 88．B 89．F 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同种类的动物及它们的生活环境和现状。 86．根据“Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…”可知，空处应提到了动物的种类，C项“有很多种动物。”符合语境，故选C。 87．根据“We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. ”和“They have nice houses and great food. ”可知，此处应是谈论宠物和人的关系密切，E项“它们就像我们的家人或朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 88．根据“Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. ”可知，空处应是总结动物们的生活，B项“这些动物过着美好的生活。”符合语境，故选B。 89．根据“But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. ”可知，是描述野生动物生活的困境，F项“它们有时找不到食物吃。”符合语境，故选F。 90．根据“But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days.”可知，这里是介绍老虎的生存现状，结合选项，应是因为缺乏食物，老虎数量减少，D项“所以现在没有很多老虎。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage19 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 91 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 92 Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 93 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. 94 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 95 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】91．C 92．B 93．D 94．F 95．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 91．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 92．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 93． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 95．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage20 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 96 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. 97 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 98 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 99 Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 100 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A．But what will the changes be? B．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. C．People may work as long as they would like. D．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. E．People will work fewer hours than they do now. F．Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 【答案】96．A 97．F 98．B 99．D 100．E 【导语】本文讲了未来生活和现在的生活相比是有所不同的，作者从几个方面进行了讲述。 96．根据“Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place.”可知，未来的生活将与今天的生活不同，将会发生许多变化。选项A“但变化会是什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 97．根据“And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.”可知，此处提到了电脑。选项F“电脑将变得更小更有用。”符合语境。故选F。 98．根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.…And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知，此处提到了旅行。选项B“旅行将更便宜，更容易。”符合语境。故选B。 99．根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，此处提到了人们的饮食。选项D“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 100．根据“Work in the future will be different, too.…Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，此处提到了人们的工作。选项E“人们的工作时间将比现在更短。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage21 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。 Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). 101 Hundreds of people go there every year. Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike. 102 Even the policemen work on bikes. There are many roads and traffic (交通) signs for bikes in Amsterdam. There are also many places to put bikes. If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike. 103 It’s also a good way to enjoy your time in this city. You’d better buy a map or use an e-map. They help a lot for bike riders. 104 There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bike at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bike, you can go to a bike rental (租赁) shop. 105 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. B．A guide (导游) can take you to some of the beautiful places. C．People ride their bikes to work. D．You can get to most places by bike. E．It’s easy for you to get a bike in this city. F．There are many beautiful places there. 【答案】101．F 102．C 103．D 104．E 105．A 【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。 101．根据“Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). ... Hundreds of people go there every year.”可知，此处介绍在阿姆斯特丹这个地方，选项F“那里有许多美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 102．根据“Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike.”可知，此处介绍人们在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的情况，选项C“人们骑自行车上班。”符合语境，故选C。 103．根据“If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike.”可知，如果你在阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要乘公共汽车或出租车，骑自行车就可以了。选项D“你可以骑自行车去大多数地方。”符合语境，故选D。 104．根据“There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam.”可知，阿姆斯特丹有很多自行车店，所以很容易能买到自行车，选项E“在这个城市你很容易买到一辆自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 105．根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车虽好，但是也要注意交通规则。选项A“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车既有趣又放松。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage22 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 106 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 107 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 108 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 109 Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 110 Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Make you healthy. B．Each kind is good for your health. C．It gets heavy and makes you tired. D．It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E．Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. 【答案】106．D 107．E 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文介绍了良好的饮食习惯所带来的种种好处。 106．根据前文“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ”可知，你的身体就像一台超强力、超快速的机器，食物可以让你运转，此处应与之承接。选项D“这就像给你的小汽车添加合适的汽油一样。”符合语境。故选D。 107．根据“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play.”可知，食物能够给人提供运动所需的能量。选项E“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境。故选E。 108．通读本段可知，本段主要讲了某些事物可以对身体产生积极的影响。选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选 A。 109．根据前文“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，人体摄入太多的糖分或油脂就像是在你的背包里加了太多的重量。选项C“它变得沉重并让你疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。 110．根据后句“Don’ t be too picky.”及常识可知，不挑食意味着需要吃各种食物。选项B“每一种食物都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage23 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) — sleeping. Hot sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it is very hot, a snail moves its body into his shell. 111 So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. 112 In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 0.07 meter long out of the shell. When feeling hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. 113 This helps the snail to find food and the new plants. 114 But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out! 115 A．But it does very well in smell (嗅觉). B．A snail is very afraid of heavy rain. C．It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping. D．And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones. E．A snail’s mouth is small, no bigger than a full stop (句号). 【答案】111．B 112．C 113．A 114．E 115．D 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，包括它们对环境的适应方式和饮食特点。 111． 根据“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”可知，蜗牛对大雨感到害怕，会躲进壳里。选项B“蜗牛非常害怕大雨”符合语境。故选B。 112．根据“A snail can sleep for a long time.”和“In spring, the snail wakes up.”可知，蜗牛在壳里过冬。选项C“它在壳里度过整个冬天，睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 113．根据“This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.”可知，蜗牛的某种能力可以帮助找到食物。选项A“但它嗅觉很好”符合语境。故选A。 114．根据“But it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处提到蜗牛牙齿数量。选项E“蜗牛的嘴巴很小，不比句号大”符合语境。故选E。 115．根据“If you put a snail in a paper box, it will eat the box and find its way out!”可知，这里还是在介绍蜗牛的牙齿能力。选项D“如果牙齿太旧，它会长新牙”符合语境。故选D。 Passage24 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 116 Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 117 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 118 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 119 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 120 A．They don’t need much water. B．People call camels ships of the desert. C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires! E．They have been helping people for a long time. 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．E 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。 116．根据“Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用处，选项B“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。故选B。 117．根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks”可知一只骆驼可以带很多物品，两周不喝水，选项A“它们不需要很多水”符合语境。故选A。 118．根据“People drink camel milk and eat camel meat”可知人们喝骆驼奶喝吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼现在的用处，选项C“现在沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼并用骆驼携带物品”符合语境。故选C。 119．根据“Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too”可知此处介绍粪便的用途，选项D“他们用它来生火”符合语境。故选D。 120．根据“So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels”可知下一次你考虑沙漠旅行时， 记得见见骆驼，此处是总结性话语，选项E“它们在很长时间内一直帮助人们”符合语境。故选E。 Passage25 Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 121 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 122 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. 123 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 124 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 125 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整， A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C．Some animals will run away from them. D．This helps them stay alive. E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 【答案】121．B 122．E 123．A 124．C 125．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身、假装强大和抱团的方法来保护自己。 121．根据“They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知，此处是讲动物的藏身地点，选项B“有些动物躲在树上；有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境。故选B。 122．根据“Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.”可知，此处讲变色龙能根据环境改变颜色，选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 123．根据“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知，说的是一些动物假装强大，选项A“很多动物都试图看起来很大来生存。”符合语境。故选A。 124．根据“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知，是说狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕，会导致一些动物远离它们，选项C“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境。故选C。 125．根据“Some animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，此处是说一些动物尝试着成群结队的好处，选项D“这有助于它们存活。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage26 阅读下面短文,  从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There is a village called Bodha. 126 The villagers get everything they need from the forest. An old man called Gautham is the headman (首领) of the village. One day, three men come to the village. 127 They say to the villagers, “After cutting down the trees, you can have much money and big houses.” So the villagers say yes to them. But when they start to cut down the first tree, Gautham stops them, “You can’t cut down these trees. They are very important for us. 128 ” After hearing Gautham’s words, the three men have to stop cutting and leave the village. 129 It floods (淹没) many villages, but there is nothing wrong with the village Bodha. It is still there, good and quiet. 130 So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more. Also, they plant (种植) more trees in the village and in the forest. A．They want to cut down the trees in the forest for money. B．After some days, a really heavy rain (暴雨) comes. C．The villagers know that the trees help them. D．And they can help us when we are in need. E．It’s not far from a beautiful forest (森林). 【答案】126．E 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄的村民为了挣钱砍伐树木，一场大雨淹没了村庄，这让他们意识到树木可以帮助他们。 126．根据“There is a village called Bodha...The villagers get everything they need from the forest”可知此处介绍这个村庄和森林的位置，选项E“它离美丽的森林不远”符合语境。故选E。 127．根据“three men come to the village”可知此处介绍这三个人来村庄的目的，选项A“他们想为了钱而砍伐森林中的树木”符合语境。故选A。 128．根据“They are very important for us”可知树木对人很重要，选项D“它们可以在我们需要的时候帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。 129．根据“It floods (淹没) many villages”可知应是雨淹没了村庄，选项B“几天后，一场大雨来了”符合语境。故选B。 130．根据“So they promise (承诺) not to cut down trees any more”可知他们保证不再砍树，可见他们意识到了树木的重要性，选项C“村民们知道这些树对他们有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 Passage27 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 131 The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 132 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong. 133 134 When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 135 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A．And the sheep brings him to her home. B．Sometimes we are like this small lion. C．After some time, he gets lost in the forest. D．Some days later, a big lion comes. E．But he is afraid of other animals. 【答案】131．C 132．A 133．E 134．D 135．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个小狮子和他的妈妈一起生活，有一天他迷路了，被一只羊带回了她的家。小狮子在羊的家里过得很开心，但他害怕其他小动物。后来，一只大狮子来了，小狮子很高兴地和他一起玩耍，从而认识到自己的真正实力。 131．根据“One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play”可知狮子妈妈正在睡觉，小狮子走进森林玩耍，选项C“过了一段时间，他在森林里迷路了”符合语境。故选C。 132．根据“When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him”可知当他不知道该做什么时，一只羊看到了他，选项A“羊把他带到家里”符合语境。故选A。 133．根据“And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some months, the small lion is big and strong”可知几个月后，小狮子变得又大又强壮，结合下文可知，此处表示他害怕其他动物，选项E“但是他害怕其他动物”符合语境。故选E。 134．根据“When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away”可知此处引出一个动物，选项D“几天后，一个大狮子来了”符合语境。故选D。 135．根据“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.”可知有时我们和小狮子一样，但是当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己有多强大，选项B“有时候我们就像一头小狮子”符合语境。故选B。 Passage28 阅读短文，从短文下面选择恰当的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? 136 Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you really need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. 137 And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil case. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk because they can make your desk dirty easily. 138 Third, put important things close to you. 139 If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there. 140 If you do it every day, it will be easy. And you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Try these small things, and you will see a tidy desk! A．Then it is easy for you to get them. B．Fourth, clean your desk every evening. C．Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. D．Get a box for small things you don’t need every day. E．A tidy desk helps us find things we need easily and do things well. 【答案】136．E 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。 136．根据上文“Do you have a tidy or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time?”并结合选项可知，此处与整洁的桌子可以带来的益处有关，选项E“一张整洁的桌子可以帮助我们轻松地找到需要的东西，并把事情做好。”符合语境。故选E。 137．根据上文“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”可知，此处指把不需要的东西放起来，选项D“找一个盒子装你不需要的小东西。”符合语境。故选D。 138．根据上文“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk because they can make your desk dirty easily.”并结合选项可知，此处指不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上，可以放在厨房，这样你想吃东西的时候就去厨房，选项C“你想吃东西的时候就去厨房。”符合语境。故选C。 139．根据上文“Third, put important things close to you.”可知，此处与把重要的事情放在身边有关，选项A“那么你很容易得到它们。”符合语境。故选A。 140．根据上文“First”、“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处介绍第四种方法，选项B“第四，每天晚上打扫你的桌子。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage29 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I’m Bill and I’m from America. I see an interesting thing at the dinner table. 141 Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order every dish and eat together. 142 And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. 143 In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”. Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants. 144 It’s the same in most western countries. 145 It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill! A．I enjoy both ways. B．I’m having dinner with my friends in China. C．But in Britain few people do this. D．Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. E．And it’s easy to find out how much to pay. 【答案】141．B 142．D 143．C 144．E 145．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方在饭店吃饭后不同的付钱方式。 141．根据下文“Suddenly, a group of four men are speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally know that they are ‘fighting’ to pay the bill (账单)!”可知，此处介绍的是吃饭时的场景，选项B“我正在和我在中国的朋友们吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。 142．根据下文“And it is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay.”可知，此处介绍在中国吃饭后的付钱方式，选项D“每个人都喜欢替别人买单。”符合语境。故选D。 143．根据上文“they are ‘fighting’ to pay the bill (账单)!”和空后“In a British restaurant, you just need to pay for yourself.”可知，句意发生了转折，说明在英国情况不一样，选项C“但在英国很少有人这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 144．根据上文“Everyone chooses (选择) the food that he or she wants.”并结合选项可知，在英国每个人都会选择自己想要的食物，这样做的目的是好结算自己的账单，选项E“而且很容易知道要付多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 145．根据下文“It’s nice to treat (请客) your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss western food, I know there will be no ‘fighting’ for the bill!”可知，这两种付款方式，作者都喜欢，选项A“我喜欢这两种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage30 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 In a pond, there lived many fish. They never listened to anyone. 146 He told the fish, “It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.” 147 One afternoon, the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond, when two fishermen stopped there to drink water. The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish. “Look! This lake is full of fish,” said one of them. “ 148 ” The duck heard all this. When the fishermen left, he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish, “You all have to leave this pond before morning.” 149 But the fish just laughed and said, “There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. 150 Don’t worry about us, Mr. Duck.” The next morning, the fishermen came to the pond. Very soon, they caught all the fish. The fish cried, “If only we had listened to Mr. Duck. Now we have to pay with our lives.” A．But the fish never listened to him. B．These two aren’t going to catch us, either. C．Near this pond, there lived a kind old duck. D．Let’s come here tomorrow with our fishing net. E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you. 【答案】146．C 147．A 148．D 149．E 150．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了老鸭子告诫池塘里的鱼儿们渔夫要来抓他们，但鱼儿们不听劝告，自食其果的故事。 146． 根据下文“He told the fish, ‘It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others.’”可知，这是老鸭子说的话，故上句应是和老鸭子有关的话题。C项“在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子。”符合语境。故选C。 147．根据上文“They never listened to anyone.”可知，下句应是说鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾。选项A“但鱼从来不听他的话。”符合语境。故选A。 148． 根据上文“‘Look! This lake is full of fish,’ said one of them.”可知，下句应是想要来抓鱼。选项D“我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。”符合语境。故选D。 149． 根据上文“You all have to leave this pond before morning.”可知，下句应是告知渔夫要来抓鱼。选项E“那两个渔夫会来这里抓你们。”符合语境。故选E。 150．根据上文“There have been many fishermen trying to catch us. They never made it. ”可知，下句应是鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们。选项B“这两个人也抓不到我们。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$