Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project Don't judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人 “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes. 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。” ●Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. 可惜的是，作为青少年，你们却恰恰经常以貌取己。 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。 Do I look fat in these jeans? 我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？ Do others think I am too short? 别人会不会觉得我太矮？ 词句自测 ①saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 ②hang__over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 ③jeans n. 牛仔裤 ④what you do to yourself为what引导的表语从句。 Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? 大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？ These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. 无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，防备这些想法背后的成因是非常重要的。 词句自测 ⑤male adj. 男性的；雄性的　n. 男性，雄性 ⑥female adj. 女性的；雌性的　n. 女性，雌性 ⑦guard__against 防范，防止，提防 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。 Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们最终只会觉得自己更糟。 词句自测 ⑧beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 ⑨fight__a__losing__battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 ⑩live__up__to 达到，符合，不辜负 ⑪end__up 最终成为，最终处于 ●Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。 ●If you have friends who are good­looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. 如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。 For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. 对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。 Your friends may post a never­ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. 你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发照片，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格，你也更容易和他们进行比较。 This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. 事实证明，这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。 ⑫fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 ⑬shadow n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 ⑭digital adj. 数码的，数字的 ⑮series n. 一系列，连续 ⑯show__off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 ⑰you view your physical appearance是the way 的定语从句，省略了关系词that/in__which。 ⑱If you have friends who ... 为主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，其中who are good­looking or have a great fashion sense为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friends。 These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. 这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。 First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. 首先，要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。 They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. 这些标准，我们之中 99%的人都是达不到的，所以最好忘掉它们。 词句自测 ⑲external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 ●Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. 另一个办法是提醒自己：你是独一无二的。 Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. 你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。 Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。 Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 听听他们有多么在乎你，这将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。 Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 专注于自己的优势也能帮你建立自信。 Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事情而烦恼。 词句自测 ⑳strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 piano n. 钢琴 take__pride__in 为……自豪，为……骄傲 to remind yourself 是动词不定式短语作表语。 Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. 最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个好主意。 ●To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. 为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。 Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. 读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一次社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。 These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 这些事情能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。 词句自测 to achieve 是动词不定式作目的状语，后面主句中you enjoy 是something的定语从句，省略了关系词that/which。 ●You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 你可能常常通过外在，而不是内在来评价自己。 However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 然而，就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。 If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. 如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。 词句自测 content n. 内容；目录 individuality n. 个性，个人特征 achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 what is on the outside是by的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。 1 hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The final exam has been hanging over the students for a week. 期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。 ②Although we have been beaten, we must hang on. 尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去。 ③He was seen hanging about in the garden. 有人看见他在花园中徘徊。 (1)介词、副词填空 ①Hang ________ to the safety belt; the bus is starting. ②The possibility of losing her job is still hanging ________ her. ③You hang ________ here in case he comes, and I'll go on ahead. 答案：①on　②over　③around/about (2)单句表达 我挂断电话之后才想起原本想说的话。 After I ____________ I remembered what I'd wanted to say. 答案：hung up 2 guard against 防范，防止，提防(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not. 有则改之，无则加勉。 ②The dog guarded the house against strangers. 狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。 ③Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 当有人奉承你时，要保持警惕。 ④The criminal has been sent to the county seat under guard. 这个罪犯已经被押送到县里去了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Walking upright makes easy to find food or guard ________ enemies. ②Two soldiers must be ________ guard all night. 答案：①against　②on (2)单句表达 吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。 Charm the audience and catch them __________________． 答案：off guard 3 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.(教材P53) 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。 剖析 what you think of ...是what引导的宾语从句，它在句中充当介词on的宾语。其中what又在从句中作think of的宾语。 归纳 拓展 ①In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。 ②What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。 ③This book is just what I have been looking for. 这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本书。 名师点津 that 也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。 (1)单句语法填空 ①At last we came to ________ is called “Tibet”. ②What worried her was ________ her son was addicted to computer games. 答案：①what　②that (2)单句表达 没人能够预见以后会发生什么。 No one can tell ________________________________． 答案：what will happen next 4 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 ①The students' performance lived up to our expectations. 学生们的表现没有辜负我们的期望。 ②Small birds live on insects. 小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。 ③He has lived through two world wars. 他经历了两次世界大战。 ④Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. 同时，在她父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能过上正常的青少年的生活。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The dinosaurs couldn't live ________ the cold climate that followed and they died out. ②In modern times, people have to learn to live ________ all kinds of pressure. 答案：①through　②with (2)单句表达 他学习的动力是达到父母的期望。 His motivation for learning was to ________________________________________． 答案：live up to his parents' expectations 5 end up 最终成为，最终处于(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 ①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead. 如果他继续那样开车，最终会把命丢掉。 ②If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face. 你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。 ③If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，终归会进监狱。 名师点津 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。 (1)介词、副词填空 ①Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. ②The lecture ended up ________ a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. ③After a luxurious life, he ended up ________ poverty. 答案：①as　②with　③in (2)单句表达 我们原计划外出，但结果却在家看电视。 We were to go out, but __________________________ TV. 答案：ended up watching 6 fashion n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The style of cloth is in fashion nowadays. 现在这种样式的布料正流行。 ②New things come into fashion soon all the time. 新事物总是会很快就流行起来。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The church wedding ceremony from the West has now come ________ fashion in China, too. ②It is currently ________ (fashion) to forswear meat­eating in the interests of animal rights. 答案：①into　②fashionable (2)单句表达 这种发型现在不流行了。 The hairstyle is ______________________． 答案：out of fashion now 7 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄(教材P53) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①This is your chance to show off your talents to the people interviewing you. 这是你向面试官展现你才能的好时机。 ②It was getting late when she finally showed up. 天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 (1)介词、副词填空 ①I wish you would stop showing ________—we all know how clever you are! ②We were shown ________ the school by one of the students. 答案：①off　②around/round (2)单句表达 感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。 Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will ________________． 答案：show you out 8 strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 ②The black horse is the stronger of the pair. 这匹黑马是两者中更强壮的那匹。 ③Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body. 困难加强思想，就像劳动增强体质一样。 易混辨析：strength/energy/power/force strength 常指力量、力气、体力；也可指长处、优势 energy 指自然界的能量、能源；也可指人的精力 power 主要指权力，还可泛指做某事的能力；也可指物理学中的动力、功率 force 常指促使物体运动的力；也可指势力，暴力或武力；复数形式指“武装力量” (1)单句语法填空 As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard; meanwhile, I should take exercise to ________ (strong) my body. 答案：strengthen (2)选词填空(strength/energy/power/force) ①He pushed the stone into the river with all his ________. ②Jack often takes exercise, such as going cycling, so he is full of ________. ③________ can never destroy right (正义). ④I'm worried about the urgent situation, but it is beyond my ________． 答案：①strength　②energy　③Force　④power (3)单句表达 她一直被鼓励去游泳以强健身体。 She has always been encouraged to swim ______________________ of her muscles. 答案：to build up the strength 9 talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①This kind of game is useful to develop children's talents. 这种游戏有助于发展儿童的才智。 ②The girl has a talent for language. Now she can speak three foreign languages. 这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三门外语了。 ③The little boy showed a talent for painting. We all believed he would become a talented artist. 这个小男孩表现出绘画天赋，我们都相信他会成为一位有才华的艺术家。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist, who has drawn many people's attention abroad. ②Your sister is a woman of many ________ (talent) and I admire her very much. 答案：①talented　②talents (2)单句表达 布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋。 Brain __________________ writing music. 答案：has a talent for 10 content n. 内容；目录(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①We can swim in the river to our heart's content. 我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 ②The content of his suitcase is doubtful. 他手提箱里装的东西十分可疑。 ③I am content to admire the mountains from below. 我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。 ④He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。 (1)单句语法填空 ①If we are not content ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. ②Fire has damaged the ________ (content) of the building. ③You should not content yourself ________ book knowledge only. 答案：①with　②contents　③with (2)单句表达 她待在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。 She stayed in the library, where she could read ____________________________． 答案：to her heart's content 11 achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成(教材P54) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Every great achievement is a dream before it becomes a reality. 每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。 ②I know I can achieve success if I keep on trying. 我知道，如果我不断尝试，我会获得成功的。 (1)单句语法填空 They were proud of their children's ________ (achieve)． 答案：achievements (2)单句表达 为了实现我们的目标，我们必须向别的国家学习。 In order to ____________________， we must learn from other countries. 答案：achieve our aim/goal Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I thought I saw a figure standing in the ________ (阴暗处)． 答案：shadows 2．The ________ (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 答案：content 3．We also realize the truth of that old ________ (格言): Charity begins at home. 答案：saying 4．The ________ (男性的) voice is deeper, which is easily recognized. 答案：male 5．The distance between ________ (时尚) and art remains as great as ever. 答案：fashion 6．The new d________ technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 答案：digital 7．The information has come from reliable sources e________ to the government. 答案：external 8．She attended a s________ of lectures about science fiction writing. 答案：series 9．If Mozart were born before the technology of the p________ was invented, there would be a great loss to society. 答案：piano 10．The expert says people often forget about their i________ and try to fit into with their surroundings. 答案：individualities Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard ________ the harm others might do to him. 答案：against 2．The car which parks outside the school gate is ________ beauty and quite up to date. 答案：a 3．We will never know if we are interested or ________ (talent) in a subject if we don't try it. 答案：talented 4．The parents take great ________ (proud) in their children's success. 答案：pride 5．She is not content ________ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 答案：with 6．It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their ________ (strong) and weakness. 答案：strengths 7．We were fighting a ________ (lose) battle trying to get him to keep his bedroom tidy. 答案：losing 8．The ________ (achieve) of her goals relied mainly on her perseverance. 答案：achievement 9．If you don't know what you want, you might end up ________ (get) something you don't want. 答案：getting 10．It's becoming ________ (fashion) to have long hair again. 答案：fashionable Ⅲ.单句表达 1．这个小镇陷入困境之中，因为它唯一的工厂已经关闭。 Trouble ________________ the little town because its only factory has closed down. 答案：hangs over 2．他很谦逊，不喜欢在公众面前卖弄他的学识。 He is very humble; he doesn't like to __________________________ in public. 答案：show off his knowledge 3．我确信我绝对不会辜负你的期望。 I am sure that I can perfectly ______________________________. 答案：live up to your expectations 4．你只有努力工作才能取得成功。 You can only ________________ through hard work. 答案：achieve success 5．我妈妈告诉我，我不能左右发生在我身上的事。 My mom tells me that I can't control ______________________． 答案：what happens to me 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 Teenagers need to eat healthy food while they're still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulationW1 that will improve health levels in schools. The new regulation took effect on April 1.It requires those who are in charge ofP1 kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public. The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety. Schools must find food safety problems and solve them in a timely mannerW2. If a school is caught buying low­quality food or failing to report food safety events, the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed overP2 to law enforcement (执法机关), the regulation says. Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety events in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example occurredW3 in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of bad food that was served in the school's cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school's headmaster was eventually fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the school's kitchen. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为了让孩子们吃到健康的食物，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，以确保校园食品安全。 1．What does the new regulation require schools to do? A．Allow teachers and students to eat together. B．Improve the conditions of their cafeterias. C．Show the public where their food comes from. D．Build more than one cafeteria. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public.(学校还被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息。)”可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示他们的食物来自哪里。故选C。 2．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools. B．Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day. C．Food safety problems can be easily solved. D．Parents are angry about food safety events in schools. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety.”可知，规定建议家长也到学校与学生一起就餐，以便提供有关食品安全的建议。由此可推知，家长应在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。故选A。 3．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．School cafeterias often offer bad food to cut their costs. B．School headmasters nationwide are not doing their jobs well. C．Food can get bad more easily in the south than in the north. D．The punishment for offering bad food is serious. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句“The school's headmaster was eventually fired ... in the schools kitchen.(学校的校长最终被解雇了。今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因执法人员在学校厨房发现坏番茄和洋葱而被解雇。)”可推知，提供劣质食物的惩罚是严重的。故选D。 4．What's the best title of this passage? A．Students' eating habits B．Food safety in schools C．School headmasters D．Parent­teacher relationships 答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.”可知，本文主要阐述健康饮食对青少年非常重要，因此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，以确保校园食品安全。B项(校园食品安全)最适合作文章标题。故选B。 W重点单词 1．regulation n. 条例 2.manner n. 方式 3．occur v. 发生 P重点短语 1.in charge of 掌管，负责 2.hand over 移交 Ⅱ　七选五 To lose weight, you don't need to hold down your appetite. Eat often but eat healthily, and you will make it. __1__， they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day. This, however, is an extremely wrong action. Your body's metabolism can become confused when you do not eat meals on a regular basis. __2__， your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later. This is a simple survival mechanism that ensures you do not starve to death in an emergency situation. __3__. So even if you do not have time for an entire meal, it can help to have some nuts, a boiled eggs, or some raw vegetables. Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the day. __4__. You may want to take a hint from the eating habits of toddlers. Toddlers are known for their consistent snacking. They often refuse to eat an entire meal, yet, graze (吃零食) throughout the day. Grazing can help you avoid a hungry feeling, and helps to keep your blood sugar stable. __5__. It can be difficult, at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit. Many individuals eat for comfort, or out of boredom. Part of losing weight is learning to listen to your body. Eat healthy snacks or small meals throughout the day. Don't depend on three planned meals to satisfy you. A．If you want too much food B．It can also result in fat growing C．When people are eager to lose weight D．If you do not eat when you are hungry E．It gives your body a steady stream of energy F．Being hungry should not be a part of any diet plan G．A healthy diet in the long run can make a difference 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了减肥不用抑制食欲，可以吃但是要吃的健康。 1．C　根据下文“they often skip mealtimes to avoid any more calories for the day(他们通常会跳过吃饭时间，以避免一天中摄入更多的卡路里)”可知，跳过吃饭时间是人们想减肥时的行为，C项(当人们想要减肥时)符合文意。故选C。 2．D　根据下文“your body thinks that it needs to store energy away for later(你的身体会认为它需要为以后储存能量)”可知，此处内容与饿的时候不吃东西身体的反应有关，D项(如果你饿的时候不吃东西)符合文意。故选D。 3．B　根据上文“This is a simple survival mechanism that ensures you do not starve to death in an emergency situation. (这是一个简单的生存机制，确保你不会在紧急情况下饿死。)”可知，此处内容与饿的时候不吃东西对身体的影响有关，B项(它还会导致脂肪增长)符合文意。故选B。 4．E　根据上文“Eating more often is also a great way to keep your blood sugar from crashing throughout the day. (多餐也是防止血糖在一天中波动的好方法。)”可知，此处内容与多餐对身体的影响有关，E项中的代词“It”指的是上文的“Eating more”，E项(它为你的身体提供源源不断的能量)符合文意。故选E。 5．F　根据下文“It can be difficult, at first, to tell when you are truly hungry, or just eating out of habit. (一开始，你很难分辨自己是真的饿了，还是只是因为习惯而吃东西。)”可知，此处内容讲述饥饿和减肥的关系，F项(饥饿不应该成为任何饮食减肥计划的一部分)符合文意。故选F。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this. Then, the teacher, Mr Moose, decided that school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school. The student would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win. When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the school sports team, said to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，” Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.” However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brain, was thinking how he could win. He loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest. Brain realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack (叠) of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brain took another piece and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brain kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went far and some did not. Finally, when Brain had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up. The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brain. Paul went first. With a loud yell, he threw the airplane into the sky. It went farther than every other airplane. Everyone cheered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, it was Brain's turn. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Brain won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老师为让学生了解关于飞机的知识，在操场举办扔纸飞机比赛，学生们兴致勃勃。为了比赛能够获胜，Paul(保罗)作为运动队的成员信心满满，Brain(布雷恩)则想尽办法，不断尝试。比赛开始，轮到了Brain，他会有怎样的表现？是因为什么让他获胜呢？ [精彩范文] Finally, it was Brain's turn. Brain took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brain won the contest. Mr Moose gave him a prize: a toy airplane. Brain won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it. Because Brain tried a lot of designs, he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$