Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．to push sth closely and firmly against sth; newspapers and magazines——v.& n. press 2．capable of being changed——adj. flexible 3．having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy——adj. eager 4．the time of life between childhood and maturity——n. youth 5．a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)——n. adventure 6．be__on__sb's__back__about__sth 缠磨，烦扰 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．She asks my teachers how I'm doing at school ____________________ (只要她有机会)． 答案：whenever she can 2．____________________ (看起来似乎) my grades are the most important thing in her life. 答案：It seems as if 3．When we're at home, she ________________ (不停地催促) me to study all the time. 答案：keeps pressing 4．I do ____________________ (按照她说的), but she is never happy with my grades. 答案：as she says 5．I hardly ever see them during the week because they ____________________________ (直到深夜才回家)． 答案：don't get home until late at night 6．When I ________________ (确实要出去), they always ask, “Where are you going？” 答案：do go out 1 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推　n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press) 新闻工作者，新闻界(教材P22) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①In order to start the engine, you should press this button. 要启动发动机，你应该按下这个按钮。 ②They were pressing us to make a decision. ＝They were pressing us into making a decision. 他们正催促我们作出决定。 ③She kept pressing cake on us. 她非要我们吃蛋糕不可。 ④The charity invited the press to a presentation of its plans for the future. 这家慈善机构邀请新闻界参加其未来计划的介绍说明会。 (1)写出下列句中press的含义 ①The doctor gently pressed his stomach. ________ ②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. ________ ③Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting. ________ 答案：①按，压　②催促　③新闻界 (2)单句语法填空 ①Because of the tough environment, they were pressed ________ (quit) the original plan of reaching the peak. ②The little girl pressed her face ________ the shop window. 答案：①to quit　②against 2 eager adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的(教材P22) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Given the chance, I would make donations to orphans eager to gain future success through learning. 如果有机会，我想向渴望通过学习来获得未来成功的孤儿提供捐助。 ②She is eager for her parents' approval. 她渴望得到父母的赞许。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager ________ knowledge and experience. ②Many students are eager ________ (find) a good way to have their English writing improved in a short period. ③Her latest novel is ________ (eager) awaited. 答案：①for　②to find　③eagerly (2)单句表达 汤姆热切希望他的父亲回家。 Tom is eager that his father __________________________． 答案：(should) come home Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Drago ________ (按) a button and the door closed. 答案：pressed 2．When my own son was five years old, I became ________ (渴望的) for another baby. 答案：eager 3．________ (青年时期) is depicted as a time of vitality and good health. 答案：Youth 4．You have to adopt a f________ method to learn English. 答案：flexible 5．In London, every day I experienced a different a________， from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves. 答案：adventure Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．All the ________ (press) built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. 答案：pressure 2．He is excited and eager ________ (go) out on a story on his own. 答案：to go 3．The expert became a talented musician in his ________ (young)． 答案：youth 4．When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do. 答案：as 5．________ seems as if our team is going to win. 答案：It Ⅲ.单句表达 1．似乎你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的办法。 ____________________ your physical teacher thinks fear is the best way. 答案：It seems as if 2．我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。 Let's not __________________ this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. 答案：pick the peaches until 3．如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸其实并不难。 You won't find paper cutting hard, ________________________ it. 答案：if you keep practicing 4．我们交换了地址以便我们从那时起能保持联系。 We exchanged addresses ______________ we could keep in touch with each other from then on. 答案：so that 5．这张照片确实让我想起了快乐的童年时光。 The photo ____________ me of my happy childhood. 答案：did remind 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A Our house has always been full of plant life. My mom has a__green__thumb. Every summer, she transformsW1 our backyard into a fruit and vegetable farm. For two months, our dinner plates are filled with snow peas, sweet green tomatoes and spicy peppers. Mom puts the same care and attention into her family as she does into the houseplants and garden. I grew under the sunshine of her smile. I loved spending summer afternoons digging upP worms in the backyard with my mom. I listened to stories about her childhood in remoteW2 northern China. This November will mark 21 years since my parents left their comfortableW3 life in China for Canada's cold weather and difficult language. Their first years were hard. They got by in a rented basement apartment. My mom held me in her lap while she sewed wedding dresses. Compared with my mom, I've had an easy life. But I don't have a green thumb. The bean plant I brought home after using it for a biology project was eaten by my dog. The strawberry seeds I got for Christmas knocked the pot over. Only my mom remembers to water the yellowing plant in my bedroom. I've been thinking lot about my identity and how it was shaped by my mom's influence. I might have never discovered a love for reading if she hadn't read me a bedtime story every night or a love of music if she hadn't taught me to play the piano. I have so much to learn, so much still to do. But thanks to my mom, I've got solid roots that I can draw on as I grow into my future. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者小的时候，母亲的善于持家、对自己无微不至的照顾以及对自己的未来产生的影响。 1．What does the underlined phrase “a green thumb” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．A preference for wearing green gloves. B．A very busy schedule. C．A talent for growing plants. D．A desire to protect the environment. 答案：C　词义猜测题。画线词后一句提到“Every summer, she transforms our backyard into a fruit and vegetable farm.(每年夏天，她都会把我们的后院变成一个果蔬园。)”可知，作者的妈妈很擅长种植水果、蔬菜。由此可以猜测a green thumb意思为“园艺能手”。故选C。 2．Which word best describes the author's mom according to Paragraph 3? A．Honest. B．Optimistic. C．Kind­hearted. D．Strong­minded. 答案：D　推理判断题。第三段第二到四句描述母亲初到加拿大的生活，尽管生活艰难，母亲还是将家人的生活照顾得很好。由此可以推断，作者的母亲意志坚强。故选D。 3．How has the author's mother helped shape her identity? A．By leading her to discover her own interests. B．By telling the author her own stories of past struggles. C．By helping her take care of the plants. D．By providing her with a comfortable life. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“I might have never ... taught me to play the piano.(如果不是她每天晚上给我读睡前故事，我可能永远不会爱上阅读；如果不是她教我弹钢琴，我可能永远不会爱上音乐。)”可知，母亲帮助作者形成自己的特性是通过引导作者发现自己的兴趣。故选A。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the article? A．To describe her mother's hobbies. B．To share her funny childhood stories with us. C．To explain how hard her mom's life was in Canada. D．To express her gratitude to her loving mother. 答案：D　推理判断题。作者讲述自己小时候妈妈对自己的照顾以及对自己未来产生的影响。根据最后一段最后一句“But thanks to my mom, I've got solid roots that I can draw on as I grow into my future.(但多亏了我的妈妈，我有了坚实的根基，可以在未来成长。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对慈爱的母亲的感激之情。故选D。 W重点单词 1．transform v. 使改观 2．remote adj. 遥远的 3．comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 P重点短语 dig up 挖掘 B I sat here at that same desk and stared at the computer. I waited patientlyW1 for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to my English students tomorrow. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I wasn't alone. Our two children kept me companyW2. Ten­month­old Edward spent most of his day looking at some cards and other different pieces of paper. But Meghan was different from her younger brother. She followed a daily routineW3 that needed much time and was difficult. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, sitting for a few minutes on the bottom shelf of the bookcase to determine whether she still fitted there, checking regularly on Edward or jumping on the sofa. I could do my own work fairly well during most of these chores. Unfortunately, I had not counted on the “Bib­bibs, bib­bibs”. “Bib­bibs, bib­bibs” shrieked Meghan, and her eyes were alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window. “No, Meghan，” I answered irritably. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.” She left without any attempt to bother me. I could finish the test easily without interference. However, I saw her standing quietly with tears running down her cheeks. She had two fingers of her right hand in her mouth and watched me type. She caught sight ofP the birds from time to time. At this moment, only for a moment, I saw a little girl crying because I didn't have time for her, realizing somehow it was the sitting next to each other that meant everything. I put away the blank paper and stood up. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。身为英语老师的作者本来在家想着考试题目，结果女儿Meghan(梅根)吵着让作者陪她看鸟，作者一开始感到不耐烦，让女儿走开。结果看到女儿哭泣才意识到自己应该陪伴女儿。 5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He has two daughters. B．He's tired of his present job. C．He often stays alone at home. D．He works as an English teacher. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, thinking about exam questions for a school test I would give to my English students tomorrow.(我耐心地等待着灵思泉涌，想着明天我要给我的学生出的学校英语考试题目。)”可知，作者是一名英语老师。故选D。 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Meghan's naughtiness. B．Meghan's favorite hobbies. C．Meghan's cleverness. D．Meghan's daily diet. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第二段可知，她每天都遵循一套既费时又繁琐的作息。它包括一些基本的任务：观察鱼，清扫她房间的地毯，在书架的底层坐上几分钟，确定那里是否还舒适，定期检查Edward(爱德华)或跳到沙发上。由此可知，第二段主要讲了Meghan的顽皮。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “irritably” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Amazedly. B．Angrily. C．Nervously. D．Warmly. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Not now. Go away and leave me alone.(现在不行。走开，别烦我。)”可知，作者让女儿走开，说明对女儿的吵闹感到生气和不耐烦。即画线词意思是“愤怒地”。amazedly “惊讶地”；angrily “愤怒地”；nervously “紧张地”；warmly “温暖地”。故选B。 8．Why would the author put away the paper? A．To call his wife come back. B．To get some paper from the drawer. C．To watch the birds with his daughter. D．To stop his daughter from making noise. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She caught sight of the birds from time to time.(她不时地看那些鸟。)”以及最后一段“At this moment, only for a moment ... the blank paper and stood up.(就在这一刻，就在这一瞬间，我看到一个小女孩因为我没有时间陪在她身边而哭泣，不知怎么的，我意识到，我们坐在一起才是最重要的。我收起那张白纸，站起身来。)”可推知，作者要把纸张收起来是为了和女儿一起看鸟。故选C。 W重点单词 1．patiently adv. 耐心地 2.company n. 陪伴 3．routine n. 惯例，传统 P重点短语 catch sight of 看见 Ⅱ　七选五 Due to COVID－19, moms had a rough year. Day care centers were closed. __1__ At the same time they were homeschooling and cleaning everything. Looking back 50 years or so, I found that my own mother was a mysteriously effective role model. She never hit me or raised her voice. She didn't directly boss anyone around. She indirectly gave my sisters and me very clear guidance on what behaviors were expected in our home, and out in the world. __2__ But once, when an African American family moved into our all­white neighborhood, she quietly and firmly sat my sisters and me down and told us that we would always treat them with respect. We did. When my mom got serious, we never questioned her authority. My mother taught us to love our neighbors, showed us how to treat everyone with kindness and respect and modeled how we could be generous with our time and energy by focusing on the needs and interests of others. One time, she was driving and a car roared past us in a no­passing zone. __3__ She said, “I'll be very disappointed if you ever drive like that.” For the next 5 decades, including my teen years, my friends and family have laughed at me for my slow, conservative driving. __4__ I remembered what she said. I still don't want to disappoint her. Once, when the family was out watching a film, a violent scene started. __5__ I was taken away from the theater. My mom didn't want me to see or hear things that might lead me down the wrong path. She would cover my eyes and ears to stop me from being exposed to negative influences. She'd always find a way to show us how we should admit our mistakes, take personal responsibility, and resist the temptation to blame others. A．My mother said it once. B．Moms were working from home. C．She would gather us for a lesson. D．She sighed and glanced over at me. E．Rarely did my mother tell us how to behave. F．Immediately, my mom patted my dad on the shoulder. G．All this led me to wonder how my mother would handle it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新冠肺炎期间妈妈们的辛苦，并讲述了作者的妈妈总是想办法告诉她的孩子们，应该如何承认错误、承担个人责任、抵制指责别人的诱惑。 1．B　根据前两句“Due to COVID－19, moms had a rough year. Day care centers were closed.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，妈妈们度过了艰难的一年。日托中心关闭。B项(妈妈们在家工作。)承上启下，B项中的“working from home”和下文“they were homeschooling and cleaning everything”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 2．E　根据设空后一句“But once, when an African American ... always treat them with respect.”可知，但是有一次，当一个非裔美国家庭搬进作者所在的白人社区时，作者的妈妈安静而坚定地让作者和作者的姐妹们坐下，告诉我们要永远尊重她们。E项(我妈妈很少告诉我们该怎么做。)引出下文，E项中的“Rarely”和下文“But”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 3．D　根据设空前“a car roared past us in a no­passing zone”和设空后“I'll be very disappointed if you ever drive like that.”可知，作者的妈妈表示如果那样开车，她会很失望的。D项(她叹了口气，瞥了我一眼。)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 4．A　根据设空后两句“I remembered what she said. I still don't want to disappoint her.”可知，作者记得她说的话，作者仍旧不想让她失望。A项(我妈妈说过一次。)承上启下，A项中的“said it once”和下文“what she said”相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 5．F　根据设空后三句“I was taken away from ... exposed to negative influences.(我从剧院被带走了。我妈妈不想让我看到或听到可能会让我走上歧途的东西。她会遮住我的眼睛和耳朵，防止我受到负面影响。)”可知，F项(我妈妈立刻拍了拍爸爸的肩膀。)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ　语法填空 For many students, the most important __1__ (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But choosing the right career __2__ (be) not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy? Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs __3__ fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What do I do well? Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books __4__ (describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part－time jobs. Then consider what is important to you. Perhaps you like __5__ (work) face to face with people. If so, a job as __6__ computer programmer may not be the best choice. __7__ you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you. __8__ (final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during __9__ (they) working life. Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now. Allow yourself to change if you are not __10__ (satisfy) with your chosen career. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了在校时做好职业选择的重要性及其方法。 1．decision　考查词性转换。冠词后接名词作主语。故填decision。 2．is　考查主谓一致。此处是动名词短语作主语，故填is。 3．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，修饰jobs；且从句中缺主语，故填that/which。 4．describing　考查非谓语动词。此处的books与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填describing。 5．working/to work　考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth “喜欢做某事”。故填working/to work。 6．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个电脑程序员”；且computer的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．If　考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢拿月薪，自主创业可能就不适合你。此处if表条件，故填If。 8．Finally　考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 9．their　考查代词。后面是名词working life，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．satisfied　考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词。be satisfied with “对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$