内容正文:
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiety n. 担忧,担心→anxiously adv. 忧虑地,不安地
be anxious for sb/about sth 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to__do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious that ... (should)__do sth 渴望……做某事
2.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所→spotted adj. 有斑点的
on the spot=on the scene 当场
be spotted with 满是……的斑点
3.target n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
target sth on/at 使……对准/瞄准/针对/面向
4.anger n. 怒气,怒火→angry adj. 生气的;发怒的→angrily adv. 生气地
in/with anger 愤怒地;生气地
be angry with sb for ... 因……生某人的气
be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
5.desire n.& vt. 渴望,希望
desire to__do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to__do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should)__do sth 渴望……
6.struggle vi.& n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
struggle for ... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to__do sth 挣扎着/努力做某事
7.calm vt. 使平静,使镇静 adj. 镇静的;沉着的→calmly adv. 平静地,冷静地
calm down 平静,镇静,安静
calm oneself 使自己镇定下来
remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静
8.view n. 看法;视线;景色 vt. 把……视为;观看
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
have/get a good view of 能看到好的风景;清楚地看到
9.concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心 vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj. 关切的;担心的→concerning prep. 关于;涉及
show concern for ... 对……表示关心
be concerned about/for 对……关心
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
10.normal adj. 正常的,一般的 n. 常态,通常标准→abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的
It is normal (for sb/sth) to do sth (对……而言)做某事是正常的
above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平
bring ... back to normal 使……恢复正常
11.stress n. 精神压力,紧张;强调 vt. 强调,着重→stressful adj. 有压力的
put sb under great stress 使某人承受巨大压力
lay/place/put stress on 重视;强调
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
12.argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证→argument n. 争论;争辩
argue with sb (about/over/on sth) (就某事)与某人争论
argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对某事
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
13.design vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术→designer n. 设计者;设计师
be designed for/to__do ... 为……而设计;目的是……
be designed as 被设计作为……
by design/on purpose 有意地,故意地
14.expert n. 专家,行家 adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的→expertly adv. 熟练地
an expert in/on/at doing ... (做)……的专家,能手
be expert at/in (doing) sth 在(做)……是熟练的/内行的
15.likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的→unlikely adj. 不太可能的
be likely to__do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that ... 很可能……
not likely 不太可能,不可能(表示强烈反对)
16.performance n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→perform vt.& vi. 表演;履行;执行→performer n. 执行者;表演者
give performances/a performance (to ...) (给……)表演/演奏
put on performances/a performance表演;演出
perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
17.press vt.& vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press) 新闻工作者,新闻界
press (...) against ... 推/按/压(……)在……上
press sb into doing sth催促/强迫某人做某事
press sth on sb把(想法、事物等)强加于某人;催促某人吃(或喝)
18.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地
be eager to__do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for/about 渴望得到……
be eager that ... 热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”)
19.account n. 账户;描述;解释 vt. 认为是,视为
on account of 由于;因为
take ... into account 把……考虑或计算在内;考虑……
account for 解释/说明……的原因;(数量或比例上)占
20.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
21.gather vi. 聚集,集合 vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 →gathering n. 集会;聚会;聚集
gather together 聚集起来,合拢
gather round/around 聚集,集合
gather sth in 收割,收获
22.volunteer vt.& vi. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n. 志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
volunteer to__do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as ... 自愿担任……
23.figure n. 数字;人物;体型,身材
keep one's figure 保持体形
figure out 计算出;想出;理解
figure on 指望;打算
24.scene n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
on the scene/spot (of) (……的)现场;在现场;当场
come to the scene 来到现场
behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后
25.response n. 回复;反应,响应→respond vi. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应
in response to 响应;回答;对……有反应
make a/no response to 对……作出/没有反应
26.see__eye__to__eye__with__sb__(on__sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
27.shoot__up 快速长高,蹿个儿
28.think__sth__through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
29.back__down 承认错误,认输
30.cheer__up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
31.be__on__sb's__back__about__sth 缠磨,烦扰
32.draw__sth__out__of__sth 提取,支取
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.Unfortunately, your parents do__not__always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. (教材P17)
不幸的是,你的父母不总是认同这一点,这让你感到不快乐。
2.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could__be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. (教材P17)
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
3.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when__to__back__down__and__when__to__ask your parents to relax their control. (教材P17)
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学会何时做出让步,何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
4.We know that being__a__teenager is sometimes difficult. (教材P20)
我们知道作为一个青少年有时是很困难的。
5.It__is__likely__that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (教材P20)
很可能你的问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。
6.Our health experts will be glad to tell you what__steps__you__can__take to improve your situation.(教材P20)
我们的健康专家将很高兴地告诉你可以采取什么措施来改善你的状况。
7.There's__no__point__in comparing you with others all the time. (教材P21)
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
8.It__seems__as__if__ my grades are the most important thing in her life. (教材P22)
似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。
9.I do as__she__says,__but she is never happy with my grades. (教材P22)
我按她说的做,但她对我的成绩从来都不满意。
10.Whatever__happened,__we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (教材P26)
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道,我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He didn't pass the test; let's go to cheer him ________.
答案:up
2.Despite with ________ (anxious), Bob and Hans searched the whole house.
答案:anxiety
3.People concerned have been invited here to discuss what ________ (do) next.
答案:to do
4.I wish that you ________ (not look) down on this kind of work.
答案:wouldn't look
5.If you do not have ________ account, please register one.
答案:an
6.If you volunteer ________ (do) something, you are doing it of your own free will.
答案:to do
7.The kids were gathered ________ in one room.
答案:together
8.My whole family came to my ________ (graduate) from high school.
答案:graduation
9.Robert was eager ________ (talk) about the life at the senior high school.
答案:to talk
10.________ troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind.
答案:Whatever
Ⅳ.开放型任务
成长是一个比较复杂的过程,一个人的个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响,比如:家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、伟人、名人等。请以“Tracking My Growth”为题组织一次班级演讲,了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。利用单元话题中你学到的词汇和句式来写一篇演讲稿,和同学们一起分享交流吧!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$