Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Alex around the world 亚历克斯环游世界 10 January, a wedding ceremony, India 1月10日，婚礼仪式，印度 ●When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. 当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我就知道这将是千载难逢的机会。 I was definitely not wrong! 我绝对没有错！ 词句自测 ①wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 ②ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 ③when引导时间状语从句；动词knew后是宾语从句。 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 婚礼仪式在一个装饰明亮的旅馆房间里举行。 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 有成百上千的客人，他们都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。 According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye­catching red silk sari. 按照传统，新娘穿着引人注目的红色丝绸莎丽。 词句自测 ④decorate vt.& vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 ⑤formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 ⑥tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) ⑦bride n. 新娘 ⑧eye­catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 ⑨sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 我不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. 一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。 I had never seen that back home! 我在家里从来没见过！ ●Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. 另一个片段是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿穿过一排排的座位走向她的丈夫。 It reminded me of my sister's wedding. 它让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。 Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. 虽然我们的文化如此不同，但笑脸是一样的。 词句自测 ⑩custom n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 ⑪impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果 ⑫bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑬entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 ⑭when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__part。 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. 随后的风俗是绝对不寻常的。 The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. 这对夫妇手拉着手，绕着一个小火堆走了四圈。 Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. 然后，他们在火边一起走了七步，每一步都许下了不同的承诺，承诺他们将如何互相支持，幸福地生活在一起。 It was very romantic! 非常浪漫！ 词句自测 ⑮anything__but 决不，根本不 ⑯ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 ⑰romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. 仪式结束后，该是庆祝的时候了。 ●That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. 这个故事改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，那天舞跳了不少。 Now I know I have two left feet ... and both of them hurt! 现在我知道我有两只左脚……而且两只都很疼！ 词句自测 ⑱连词but连接并列句；动词say后是宾语从句。 26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil 2月26日，里约狂欢节，巴西 The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. 我一下飞机，夏天的热浪就向我袭来。 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约的人会为了这个欢乐的盛会请一周的假。 I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air! 我已经能感觉到它了——狂欢节(的气氛弥漫)在空气中！ 词句自测 ⑲flight n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行 ⑳occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 in__the__air 可感觉到；在传播中 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. 为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头派对。 Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. 幸运的是，我及时到达——当我在欢乐的人群中找到自己的位置时，演出即将开始。 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. 我看到一群大约20人的巴西舞者和一支穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上。 Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. 他们中的一些人拿着旗子，旗子在风中飘扬。 The crowd waited with excitement. 人群兴奋地等待着。 词句自测 merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 costume n. 戏装，装扮用服装 ●Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. 接着，随着明亮的色彩和欢快的音乐的爆发，这群人开始行动起来。 The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. 乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。 The whole group started marching down the street. 整个队伍开始沿街行进。 词句自测 samba n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 twist vi.& vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n. 转动；转折；曲折处 clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手　n. 鼓掌，拍手 march vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威　n. 游行示威；行进 第二个and为连词，连接两个并列的简单句。 The Carnival current carried us through the ever­growing sea of people, dancing all the way. 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上都在跳舞。 ●Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. 狭窄的街道两旁排列着装着汽水和啤酒的冰柜，当我们经过一波又一波的街边小摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时就这么过去了！ 词句自测 current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮　adj. 当前的；通用的 beer n. 啤酒 roast vt.& vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) be__caught__up__in 被卷入，陷入 as引导时间状语从句。 Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. 那天晚上，甚至当我躺在床上的时候，明亮的色彩和欢快的音乐仍然在我身边游弋。 ●What an amazing first day in Rio! 在里约的第一天真是太棒了！ 词句自测 what引导感叹句。 1 decorate vt.& vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆(教材P30) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。 ②The decoration and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home. 装修和家具陈设对一个家庭住房来说必须够实用。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Orange trees are more than________ (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. ②What's more, if I want to decorate my website ________ some Chinese elements, what should I do? 答案：①decoration　②with (2)单句表达 它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。 They make great gifts and you see them many times ____________ red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 答案：decorated with 2 tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)(教材P30) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①There's a tradition in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 我们办公室有个传统，当某个人的生日时，他们就带蛋糕来与大家分享。 ②It expands the definition of Chinese kungfu, from a systematic martial art to an overall demonstration of traditional Chinese values. 它扩展了中国功夫的定义，从一个系统的武术到中国传统价值观的全面展现。 ③The festival is traditionally held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the ________ (tradition) postal service, but Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off. ②They have ________ (tradition) lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. ③________ tradition, children play tricks on 1 April. 答案：①traditional　②traditionally　③By (2)单句表达 在万圣节雕刻南瓜是一个家庭传统。 Pumpkin carving at Halloween is ____________________． 答案：a family tradition 3 impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果(教材P30) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①His trip to India made a strong impression on him. 他的印度之行对他的触动很大。 ②Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心里。 ③He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 ④She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The bridge is not as________ (impress) as some guides would have you believe. ②If you ever get the ________ (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. ③Why does it matter that people are more ________ (impression) by the most recent changes? ④My father impressed the importance of honesty ________ me. 答案：①impressive　②impression　③impressed ④on/upon (2)一句多译 我第一次见到这个小男孩时，他那双又大又亮的眼睛给我留下了深刻的印象。 The little boy __________________________ the first time I saw him. ＝The little boy __________________________ the first time I saw him. ＝The little boy's big and bright eyes ____________________ the first time I saw him. ＝I was ________________________________ the first time I saw him. 答案：impressed me with his big and bright eyes; impressed his big and bright eyes on/upon me; made/left an impression on me; impressed by/with/at the little boy's big and bright eyes 4 I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. (教材P30) 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 剖析 not ... all表示部分否定。 归纳 拓展 ①Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn't agree with his idea. ＝Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea. 虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。 ②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. ＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 ③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。 (1)句型转换 ①Not all the customers are tourists. →____________________________ tourists. ②After a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. →After a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that ________________ into it. 答案：①All the customers are not　②everyone is not (2)单句表达 虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。 Although Mary loved flowers, ____________________ was known as a gardener. 答案：neither she nor her husband 5 anything but 决不，根本不(教材P30) 归纳 拓展 ①The hotel was anything but cheap. 这家旅馆根本不便宜。 ②He isn't anything like my first boss. 他完全不像我的第一个老板。 ③Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard. 一个人要是不努力，他就将一事无成。 名师点津 (1)与anything but意思相近的短语有：by no means, not at all, in no way, in no case。 (2)与nothing but的区别：nothing but (＝only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。 All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy. 那些钱带来的只有悲哀、苦难和不幸。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I won't have anything ________ that to say in my class. ②The apartment is ________ but satisfactory. ③________ but one desk and six chairs is in the room. 答案：①like　②anything　③Nothing (2)句型转换 Absorbed in their game, these children didn't feel hungry at all. →Absorbed in their game, these children feel ________ hungry. 答案：anything but 6 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的(教材P30) 归纳 拓展 ①Although he is rich, he is always in ordinary dress. 虽然他很富有，但他总是穿着普通的衣服。 ②I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary. 我正在寻找一些稍不寻常的东西。 ③We do not ordinarily carry out this type of work. 我们通常不会去做这类工作。 易混辨析：ordinary/usual/common/normal ordinary 指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处 usual 侧重表示“惯常的，习惯性的”，指在某一地方或某段时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，强调惯常性。固定短语as usual意为“跟往常一样” common 指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性 normal 表示“正常的，常态的，正规的”，相对于非正常而言 ①His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。 ②It's usual to have a holiday in the summer. 夏天休假是惯例。 ③This flower is common in spring. 这种花在春天很常见。 ④The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子体温正常。 (1)选词填空(ordinary/usual/common/normal) ①As working from home becomes increasingly ________， people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full­time career. ②The right level of background noise may interrupt our ________ patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. ③They've all tried to make the best of this ________ face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. ④Though he is ill, he keeps on working as ________． 答案：①common　②normal　③ordinary ④usual (2)单句表达 我想要的不是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。 What I want is not just ________________ but a very special one. 答案：an ordinary cafe 7 occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(教材P31) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion. 他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。 ②He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 ③On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。 ④He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy. 他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去意大利看看。 名师点津 occasion作先行词时，定语从句中通常用关系副词when或where引导。 I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel his plans because of ill health. 我记得他因为健康不佳而取消计划的情况寥寥无几。 (1)单句语法填空 ①This type of allergy can very ________ (occasion) be fatal. ②________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. ③They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the ________ (occasion) hamburger shop treat. ④Occasions ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare. 答案：①occasionally　②On　③occasional ④when (2)句型转换 ①Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. →________________ Ms Raspopova has asked her husband to help her out on stage. ②Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. →____________， I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. 答案：①On one occasion　②On occasion (3)单句表达 在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。 It is thought to be impolite to discuss business ________________． 答案：on social occasions 8 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中(教材P31) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①There was great excitement in the air. 人人都感到了无比的激动。 ②To take exercise in doors is less beneficial than in the open air. 在室内锻炼不如在室外锻炼更有益。 ③We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7. 明天早上7点本节目重新开播。 ④Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我们的旅行计划尚未决定。 (1)用air的相关短语填空 ①Something unspoken hung ____________ between them. ②I used to travel a great deal ____________ as a bachelor. ③We decided to hold the summer party ________________ instead of in the house. ④Has anything you've ever said ____________ really gotten you in trouble? ⑤Most radio stations are ____________ from midnight to five in the morning. 答案：①in the air　②by air　③in the open air ④on the air　⑤off the air (2)单句表达 今天可以感到一点春天的气息。 There's a feeling of spring ________________ today. 答案：in the air 9 march vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威　n. 游行示威；行进(教材P31) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. 士兵们在政府大楼外来回踱步。 ②The brave soldiers were marching on/against the enemy's bullets. 英勇的战士冒着敌人的子弹前进。 ③A Scottish battalion was marching down the street. 一个苏格兰营正沿着街道行进。 ④Tarleton's men had been on the march for much of the night. 塔尔顿的士兵几乎整晚都在行军。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The soldiers marched ________ the other side of the park, turned about, and marched back. ②She marched ________ my office demanding to know why I hadn't written my report. 答案：①to/towards　②into/in (2)单句表达 在行军途中他们遇到了许多困难。 They met with a lot of difficulties ____________________. 答案：on the march 10 be caught up in被卷入，陷入(教材P31) 归纳 拓展 ①Innocent passers­by was caught up in the riots. 无辜的路人被卷入了那场暴乱。 ②We may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice. 我们甚至可能看到一只北极熊在冰面上。 ③He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him. 她试图从他身边挤过去时，他一把抓住了她的手臂。 ④Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. 你先走。我随后赶上你。 ⑤He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。 单句表达 ①但是昨天晚上我们遇上了一场雷雨。 But on the last night we ________________ a thunderstorm. ②这个想法正在迅速流行起来。 The idea is ____________ quickly. ③我拼命地跑，但没有赶上。 I ran desperately but failed to ____________． 答案：①were caught (up) in　②catching on　③catch up 11 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(教材P31) 我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时就这么过去了！ 剖析 so ... that ... 表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 归纳 拓展 (1)so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，可以构成如下结构： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ②so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that ... ③so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that ... (2)such ... that ... “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，可以构成如下结构： ①such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ... ②such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that ... ①The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，每个人都想看。 ②It's such a good film that we all want to see it. 这是一部如此好的电影，我们都想看。 名师点津 在so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Such a beautiful girls was she that she won the championship in the beauty contest. 那个女孩如此漂亮，以至于她在选美比赛中获得了冠军。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was ________ tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. ②At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce ________ a convincing human­sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. 答案：①so　②such (2)句型转换 Everyone was so friendly and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home. →So __________________________________ that it was very easy to feel at home. 答案：friendly and like­minded was everyone (3)一句多译 食物是如此美味，不需要太多就能使你快乐。 __________________________ you don't need much of it to make you happy. ＝__________________________ you don't need much of it to make you happy. 答案：The food is so delicious that; It is such delicious food that Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．In fact, ________ (传统) also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created. 答案：tradition 2．He went to the party in a giant chicken ________ (装扮用服装). 答案：costume 3．________ (普通的) soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 答案：Ordinary 4．Take a view is a desirable ________ (每年的) competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. 答案：annual 5．Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional ________ (风俗)． 答案：customs 6．Beaten first by the m________ of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 答案：march 7．He swam to the shore against a strong c________． 答案：current 8．Even a f________ email can seem cold and unfriendly. 答案：formal 9．Only on special o________ would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 答案：occasions 10．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet c________ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 答案：clapping Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must ________ (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. 答案：annually 2．The new teacher left a good ________ (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 答案：impression 3．Their music blends ________ (tradition) and modern style. 答案：traditional 4．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final ________ (fly)． 答案：flight 5．When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the ________ (enter). 答案：entrance 6．We even had a bride in her ________ (wed) dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. 答案：wedding 7．________ (current), about 35，000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 答案：Currently 8．Chris threw back his head and laughed ________ (merry). 答案：merrily 9．Normally you could stay with us, but our house is being ________ (decorate) at the moment. 答案：decorated 10．It is considered one of the most ________ (romance) restaurants in the city. 答案：romantic Ⅲ.单句表达 1．路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心，他们决定支付猎人5美元一条尾巴。 Scientists in Louisiana were ________________ they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. 答案：so concerned that 2．人们很容易陷入工作中，但他们甚至都不给自己一点时间吃饭——更别说做其他事情了。 It's easy to get ________________ a piece of work, but people aren't even giving themselves a moment to eat—let alone do anything else. 答案：caught up in 3．如今，在罗卡威仍可以看到毁灭带来的伤疤，但那里却充满着希望的氛围。 Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is ____________. 答案：in the air 4．垃圾食品根本没有营养，因此学生要避免吃垃圾食品。 Junk foods are ____________ nutritious, so students should avoid them. 答案：anything but 5．我没有全部读完他的两本书，但从我读的那本来看，我认为他是一位很有前途的作家。 I ____________________ his two books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer. 答案：haven't read both of 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. With a history of more than 2，000 years, it __1__ in the Warring States period. It developed quickly and had already been quite common __2__ the Tang Dynasty. In the 1980s, the Chinese government made it a public holiday also known as “Senior Citizens' Day”， trying to __3__ the moral of respect for the elderly. On this day, people are supposed to visit and __4__ the elderly. Here's the customs of this festival. Climbing Mountains Climbing mountains is a main activity during the festival. Take your families to a mountain to get some exercise and breathe __5__ air in the woods. Take a deep breath on top of a mountain, enjoy the beautiful natural autumn __6__ all to yourself, exercise your body and get prepared for the coming __7__. This will provide you with mental peace and __8__ the ill­fortune or diseases as they may say. Appreciating Chrysanthemums (菊花) and Drinking Chrysanthemum wine Appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine have always been a __9__ during the Double Ninth Festival. In history it was also called “the Chrysanthemum Festival”， as it is the flowering time of chrysanthemums. Poets, celebrities and nobles would __10__ a feast to write poems to appreciate the elegance of chrysanthemums. Today, __11__ chrysanthemum exhibitions are often held in big cities to __12__ people during the festivals. Appreciating the Falling Autumn As the Double Ninth Festival __13__ the early autumn in China every year, it also is a good time for families to get together for a hiking to __14__ the colours of the falling autumn. There are other customs __15__ visiting the elderly, eating Chongyang cake and wearing cornel (茱萸). 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的历史以及习俗。 1．A.existed B．took form C．took place D．founded 答案：B　exist “存在”；take form “形成”；take place “发生”；found “建立”。根据下文“in the Warring States period”可知，重阳节形成于战国时期，距今已有2，000多年的历史。故选B。 2．A.by the time of B．in time C．on time D．the time of 答案：A　by the time of “到……的时候”；in time “及时”；on time “按时”；the time of “……的时间”。根据上文“It developed quickly and had already been quite common”可知，到唐朝时期，重阳节已经是一个十分常见的节日了。故选A。 3．A.advertise B．advise C．advocate D．improve 答案：C　advertise “做广告”；advise “建议”；advocate “提倡”；improve “改善”。根据下文“the moral of respect for the elderly”可知，设立“敬老节”就是为了提倡尊敬老人。故选C。 4．A.take care B．look for C．look out D．care for 答案：D　take care “小心”；look for “寻找”；look out “注意”；care for “照顾，关心”。根据上文“On this day, people are supposed to visit and”可知，“敬老节”这一天要去看望和照顾老人。故选D。 5．A.fresh B．relaxed C．relaxing D．refresh 答案：A　fresh “新鲜的”；relaxed “放松的”；relaxing “令人放松的”；refresh “恢复精神”。根据下文“air in the woods”可知，在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 6．A.site B．view C．sight D．spot 答案：B　根据上文“enjoy the beautiful natural autumn”可知，此处表示欣赏美丽的自然秋景。view表示从某处看到的景色，尤其指自然美景。故选B。 7．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 答案：D　根据上文“enjoy the beautiful natural autumn”可知，秋天过了是冬天。故选D。 8．A.shake off B．shake out C．shake down D．shake up 答案：A　shake off “摆脱”；shake out “抖出”；shake down “勒索”；shake up “摇匀”。根据下文“the ill­fortune or diseases”可知，登山是为了摆脱厄运和疾病。故选A。 9．A.practice B．tradition C．celebration D．ceremony 答案：B　practice “练习”；tradition “传统”；celebration “庆祝”；ceremony “仪式”。根据常识可知，重阳节赏菊花和饮菊花酒是长期以来的传统。故选B。 10．A.hold B．make C．get D．make up 答案：A　根据下文“a feast to write poems to appreciate the elegance of chrysanthemums”可知，诗人、名人、贵族会举办宴会写诗，以领略菊花的高雅。故选A。 11．A.stable B．spare C．specific D．splendid 答案：D　stable “稳定的”；spare “多余的”；specific “特殊的”；splendid “盛大的”。根据下文“chrysanthemum exhibitions are often held in big cities”可知，大城市会举办盛大的菊花展。故选D。 12．A.amaze B．amuse C．welcome D．astonish 答案：B　amaze “使惊讶”；amuse “娱乐”；welcome “欢迎”；astonish “使惊讶”。根据语境可知，举办菊花展的目的是供人们娱乐。故选B。 13．A.falls against B．takes on C．approaches D．falls on 答案：D　fall against “绊倒”；take on “呈现”；approach “靠近”；fall on “适逢，正当”。根据下文“the early autumn in China every year”可知，在中国，重阳节每年都在初秋。故选D。 14．A.appreciate B．draw C．remind D．talk 答案：A　appreciate “欣赏”；draw “画”；remind “提醒”；talk “谈话”。根据第二段中的“enjoy the beautiful natural autumn”可知，此处表示家人聚在一起去远足欣赏秋色。故选A。 15．A.include B．have C．consist D．like 答案：D　include “包含”；have “有”；consist “组成”；like “例如”。根据下文具体的例子可知，还有例如拜访老人、吃重阳糕、佩带茱萸等习俗。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 Best Mexican Festivals to Attend The country of Mexico has more to offer besides its beauty and the following festivities prove that well. Take a look at them and save your dates because you definitely can't afford to miss them. Día de Muertos Día de Muertos is a celebrationW1of life! November 1 and 2 are important. While the 1st is dedicated (专用的) to children and is called the “Day of the Innocents”， the second is dedicated to the people who have passed awayP1. Graves are decorated with flowers, feasts are prepared, and families come together to remember their loved ones. Date: 1st－2nd November Where: All over Latin America Día de la Independencia Día de la Independencia is the day when the entire country celebrates the start of Mexico's war of independence. Today, a couple of weeks are celebrated with artists putting up shows and exhibitions, Mexican music filling the streets, and even some costume parties! Date: 16th September Where: Mexico Guelaguetza Festival A spectacular vision of art, dance, and music, the annual celebrations of Guelaguetza are a wonderful cultural experience, especially for tourists. Since the tickets to this festival's cultural program are sold in advanceP2， you can plan a trip around this event. Date: 22nd－27th July Where: Oaxaca, Mexico Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe As the legend W2 goes, Virgin Mary appeared in front of Juan Diego, one of the most loved patron (守护神) saints of Mexico. The apparition (神秘的现象) occurred in Mexico City and a church has been built at that spot. The religious festival of Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe pays respect to this event. The story goes forward and mentions a few relics too. This also makes it one of the most religiously significant monuments. Date: 12th－13th December Where: Mexico City 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。 1．What does Día de la Independencia celebrate? A．The start of life. B．A war of independence. C．The coming of spring. D．The arrival of Virgin Mary. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Día de la Independencia 中的第一句“Día de la Independencia is the day when the entire country celebrates the start of Mexico's war of independence.”可知，Día de la Independencia(墨西哥独立日)是为了庆祝墨西哥的独立战争。故选B。 2．Which festival takes place in Mexico City? A．Día de Muertos. B．Día de la Independencia. C．Guelaguetza Festival. D．Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe中的“Where: Mexico City”可知，Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe(瓜达卢佩圣母节)在墨西哥城举行。故选D。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To educate. C．To advertise. D．To persuade. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据本文的题目“Best Mexican Festivals to Attend”可推知，本文的目的是介绍墨西哥的节日。故选A。 W重点单词 1．celebration n. 庆祝 2.legend n. 传奇 P重点短语 1.pass away 去世 2.in advance 提前，预先 Ⅲ　语法填空 When 5­year­old A．J. Troiano from Bedford, New Hampshire, learned about Hurricane Harvey from his parents and grandparents, __1__ showed him photos of the floods and explained what people in Texas—particularly the children—were going through and everything they had lost, he knew he had to do something about it. So A．J. announced he __2__ (walk) around his block five __3__ (time). Accompanied by his loving grandparents, of course, he made it for a total of two miles __4__ (raise) money for the American Red Cross to support those who __5__ (affect) by the hurricane. He made a poster to show his cause and couldn't wait to get started on his walk __6__ next day when he arrived home __7__ kindergarten. As he walked around the block, A．J.'s neighbors, friends, and family came up and asked what he was doing, and he was __8__ (pleasant) surprised when they started to join in and donate to the cause. He finished the walk, running fast home, with the total of $200 he raised. “I hope it is just the __9__ (begin) for him in understanding on how one person can really make a __10__ (different)，” said A．J.'s grandmother, Kathy Ladd. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了5岁男孩在家人的支持下，用自己的行动帮助美国红十字会为那些受飓风影响的人捐款。 1．who　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为parents and grandparents，在从句中作主语，故填who。 2．would walk　考查动词的时态。句意：于是A.J.宣布他要绕着他的街区走五圈。根据设空处前面的“So A．J. announced”可知，A.J.宣布将要做某事，此处谓语动词应该用过去将来时。故填would walk。 3．times　考查名词。根据前面的five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填times。 4．to raise　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to raise。 5．were affected　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为定语从句，句子主语是who，指代先行词those，与动词affect是被动关系，表示过去发生了的事情。故填were affected。 6．the　考查冠词。在叙述已经发生的事情中，“第二天(the next day)”需要使用定冠词。故填the。 7．from　考查介词。“从某地回来”用介词from。故填from。 8．pleasantly　考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语，修饰surprised。故填pleasantly。 9．beginning　考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词及句意可知，这里需要一个名词作表语。故填beginning。 10．difference　考查词性转换。根据其前的冠词a可知，此处应用different的名词，作make的宾语，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学John对中国传统节日——中秋节很感兴趣。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1．节日时间； 2．节日习俗； 3．邀请他一起过节。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear John， Knowing that you're keen on the Mid－Autumn Festival, I am more than delighted to introduce it to you in details. Mid－Autumn Festival is a significant traditional festival of China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. At that time of year, moon is at its roundest and brightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture. That is why the people in China regard the day as an occasion for family reunion. We gather with our family and eat mooncakes while appreciating the sight of the full moon at night. It is a time when we enjoy ourselves in a harmonious atmosphere against the beautiful night sky. By the way, with the Mid－Autumn Festival approaching, would you like to join us to celebrate it? Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 课后课时作业(二) 阅读 A Do you want to experienceW1 a small town festival in America? Here are some you can consider going to. National Cherry Festival The lovely town of Traverse City, Michigan is famous for cherries, and there's no better time to visit than during the National Cherry Festival. You have eight days to try pies, pancakes, and many other foods made with the delicious fruit. You can also enjoy concerts, an air show, and amusement rides. It takes placeP in July in Traverse City, Michigan. Maine Lobster Festival Every summer, over 80，000 visitors eat more than 25，000 pounds of lobsters caught fresh in nearby waters. There are also concerts and the world­famous lobster crate race, in which kids and adults competeW2 to see who can run the fastest. It takes place in August in Rockland, Maine. Wellfleet OysterFest About twenty years ago, the small town of Wellfleet started its annual OysterFest to bring some of the summer crowds back to Cape Cod by putting food, fun, and music on the half shell. Home to one of the world's great oyster beds, Wellfleet puts on a two­day event that attractsW3 more visitors who come to try oysters nowadays. It takes place in October on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Barbecue Festival The 19，000 residents of Lexington, North Carolina want the world to know that their hometown has been the capital of barbecue since 1919 when a local resident set up the first BBQ tent. Nowadays when the Barbecue Festival takes over the town's Main Street, it draws nearly a quarter of a million people. At the festival there are also concerts and other entertainments. It takes place in October in Lexington, North Carolina. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国几个小镇的特色节日。 1．At which festival can people of different ages join a competition? A．Barbecue Festival. B．Wellfleet OysterFest. C．Maine Lobster Festival. D．National Cherry Festival. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Maine Lobster Festival部分中的第二句“There are also concerts and the world­famous lobster crate race, in which kids and adults compete to see who can run the fastest.”可知，在龙虾节上，不同年龄段的人可以参加比赛。故选C。 2．How does Wellfleet attract more visitors nowadays? A．By offering cultural activities. B．By providing fishing trips. C．By improving its transportation. D．By making full use of local products. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Wellfleet OysterFest部分中的第二句“Home to one of the world's great oyster beds, Wellfleet puts on a two­day event that attracts more visitors who come to try oysters nowadays.”可知，韦尔弗利特充分利用当地的产品来吸引游客。故选D。 3．What do we know about the Barbecue Festival? A．It puts on shows in August. B．It offers free delicious food. C．It is very popular among people. D．It was set up by the government. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据Barbecue Festival部分中的第二句“Nowadays when the Barbecue Festival takes over the town's Main Street, it draws nearly a quarter of a million people.”可知，当烧烤节占据了镇上的主要街道，它吸引了将近25万人。由此可推知，烧烤节很受人们欢迎。故选C。 W重点单词 1．experience v. 体验，经历 2．compete v. 竞争 3．attract v. 吸引 P重点短语 take place 发生，举行 B The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head­Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizesW1 the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 14. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain­bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well­known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”， meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to existW2. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won't hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named afterP dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin). 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头的文化和习俗等。 4．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head­Raising Festival? A．The dragon lifts his head. B．There's more rainfall. C．The dragon is still sleeping. D．There's less rainfall. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases ... has awoken from his winter sleep.”可知，古代人认为，龙抬头过后降雨量会增加。故选B。 5．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival ... start of spring and farming.”可知，每年农历二月初二是中国传统的“龙抬头”，标志着春天和农耕的开始；根据第三段第一句中的“ancient Chinese”和“culture”可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化。agrarian “农业的”。故选A。 6．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃撑腰糕来庆祝。故选C。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival B．Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C．The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D．Food about China's Longtaitou Festival 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文，第一段讲述了龙抬头的时间及意义；第二段讲述了龙抬头的来历；第三至五段讲述了不同地方庆祝龙抬头的方式以及传统。由此可知，C项(中国龙抬头的文化和传统)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 W重点单词 1．recognize v. 意识到；认出 2．exist v. 存在，生存 P重点短语 be named after 以……来命名 C “Happy New Year！” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn't always January 1 that markedW1 the New Year. At least 4，000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers' fields with silt. This happened at the end of September. The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days. The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he establishedW2 his own calendar in 46 BC.The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. That new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day. Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year. The Japanese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to keep out evil spirits and bring happiness and good luck. They also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note. In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines next to their beds so they see beautiful objects when they wake up. Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put onP their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一月一日作为新年的历史起源以及不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式。 8．Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now? A．Egypt. B．Rome. C．Babylon. D．India. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC.(1月1日是罗马皇帝尤利乌斯·凯撒在公元前46年建立他自己的历法时选定的，作为一年的改变。)”可推知，罗马对我们现在庆祝的新年有很大的影响。故选B。 9．What's the main idea of the last three paragraphs? A．In different countries people celebrate the New Year in different ways. B．People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year. C．Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year? D．In different countries people play different games to celebrate the New Year. 答案：A　段落大意题。根据第五段的主旨句“Around the world, different cultures have their own traditions for welcoming the New Year.”可知，在世界各地，不同的文化都有自己的迎接新年的传统。由此可知，最后三段主要介绍在不同的国家，人们用不同的方式庆祝新年。故选A。 10．What can we infer from this passage? A．Everyone will greet each other with “Happy New Year” for several months. B．Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year. C．Canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the New Year though it is very cold. D．Human beings have been celebrating the New Year for no more than 4，000 years. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.”可知，加拿大人喜欢传统的“北极熊游泳”。各个年龄段的人都穿上泳装，跳进冰冻的湖里。由此可推知，尽管很冷，加拿大人喜欢在湖里游泳庆祝新年。故选C。 W重点单词 1．mark v. 标志 2.establish v. 建立 P重点短语 put on 穿上；上演；增加 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$