内容正文:
Section Ⅴ Writing
应用文写作——有关运动和健康的建议信
本单元的写作项目是应用文写作,主题是有关运动和健康的建议信。建议信是写信人针对某事向收信人提出建议或忠告的一种文体。建议信有可能是写给个人,就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法;也可能是写给某个组织或机构,就其服务提出建议或忠告。运动和健康类的建议信主要涉及对健康的生活方式、运动或锻炼等方面的建议。
建议信的注意事项:
1.一般遵循三段式的写作模式。开篇开门见山表明写作意图;主体部分就具体问题给出具体的建议;结论部分一般是鼓励对方,希望对方接受建议,希望建议能够奏效。
2.在时态的使用上,要注意这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
3.掌握建议信的语言特点:语气要诚恳、有礼貌;建议的内容要详尽具体,不能含糊其辞;提供的建议通常是多个,因此要注意各条建议间的衔接。
1.开头常用句式
①It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on ...
能为你提供关于……的一些建议是我的荣幸。
②I am writing to express my views concerning ...
我写信是想表达我对……的观点。
③You have asked for my advice on ... and I will try to make some suggestions.
你向我征询关于……的建议,我会尽力提出一些建议。
2.主体段落常用句式
①Nothing is more precious than keeping healthy.
再也没有什么比保持健康更珍贵的了。
②Take regular exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.
经常锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,你就会感到放松并精力充沛。
③In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
在我看来,我们应当养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。
④Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy.
健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
⑤Running does good to our health.
跑步有利于健康。
⑥It's schools' responsibility to help develop their students' awareness of the importance of keeping fit.
学校有责任帮助学生们明白保持健康的重要性。
3.结尾常用句式
①In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.
最后,如果你觉得我的建议很有用,我会非常开心。
②I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help for you.
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。
③I believe you will take my advice into consideration.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中,请你写一封电子邮件给他提一些建议,帮助他减肥。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear James,
I have received your email telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining weight. If you want to lose weight, what you should do first is to find out why you are overweight.
From your email, it seems that there are two reasons for being fat: lack of exercise and an unbalanced diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside some time to exercise regularly. Only in this way can you keep in shape. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food.
I hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
总评 本篇范文内容结构完整,语言规范,提出了有效建议。思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,使用高级词汇,增加了文章的亮点。
[亮点呈现]
(1)I have received your email telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.使用了现在分词telling作伴随状语,that you are not ... 和that you are addicted ... 并列作tell的宾语从句。
(2)If you want to lose weight, what you should do first is to find out why you are overweight.使用了if 引导的条件状语从句,what you should do first是主语从句,why you are overweight是find out的宾语从句。
(3)Only in this way can you keep in shape.使用了部分倒装句。
假定你是中学生李华,你的外国笔友John要去爬山。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并给他一些建议。
要点内容:
1.爬山的益处;
2.爬山前需做的准备;
3.爬山时的注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear John,
Hearing you are planning to climb the mountain, I'd like to share with my experience in it.
When tired of your study, you can go to climb the mountain for relaxation. Only by relaxing yourself can you get refreshed and improve your mood. In order to enjoy the climbing, you are supposed to make full preparations in advance. You'd better have clear information about the weather, and wear proper clothes and comfortable shoes. In addition, do mind your every step while climbing in case you might get hurt.
I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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