Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 2　Be sporty，be healthy Section Ⅳ　 Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 Finding a balance：my tai chi experience 　　When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated①.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class，however，I had to admit② that I had been wrong about tai chi.It was amazing! One year later，I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on③ me physically and mentally.Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired④me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. ①hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 don't/never hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事 hesitation n．犹豫； 踌躇 ②admit vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 admit that...承认…… be admitted to 被接收；被接纳 admission n．准入，接纳 ③have a huge effect on 对……产生了重大影响 ④inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspiration n．灵感； 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy，and the moves really caught my imagination，with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings⑤” and “golden rooster standing on one leg⑥”【1】．When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from，he told me about the history of tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 【1】本句是and连接两个并列句。前一个分句是“主系表(SVP)”结构； 后一个分句是“主谓宾(SVO)”结构，with复合结构(with＋名词＋介词短语)作状语。 ⑤white crane spreading its wings白鹤亮翅 ⑥golden rooster standing on one leg金鸡独立 原文呈现 名师圈点 However，nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting，a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts⑦，developed tai chi based on martial arts skills【2】．No wonder⑧ some tai chi moves are named after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long-standing⑨ practice of imitating⑩ animals.Chen Wangting's original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi，but other styles of tai chi have since been developed，including Yang-style，Wu-style and Sun-style. 【2】本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句作动词believe的宾语，从句主语是Chen Wangting，a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts是它的同位语。过去分词based on martial arts skills在从句中作状语。 ⑦master of Chinese martial arts中国武术大师 ⑧no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪 No wonder (that)...难怪…… ⑨long-standing adj.由来已久的，长期存在的 ⑩imitate vt.模仿；仿效 imitation n．模仿，仿效；仿制品 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself bored and aching⑪ from doing the same moves over and over again⑫.Luckily，my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind⑬ while performing the routine.With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction⑭ that my balance and flexibility slowly improved，that I was able to do more difficult moves，and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever【3】． 【3】本句是复合句。介词短语with these requirements of tai chi in mind在句中作状语。to my satisfaction，意为“令我满意的是”在句中作状语；动词found后接三个由that引导的宾语从句。 ⑪ache vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛 headache头痛 stomachache胃痛 ⑫over and over again一再地，反复地 ⑬focus on peace of mind 专注于内心的平静 ⑭satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 satisfy vt.满足，使满意 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　In time，I began to look into⑮ the ancient Chinese culture⑯ behind tai chi.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted⑰ in the Chinese philosophy⑱ of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites.Neither can exist independent of the other；for example，there is no shadow without light.The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements：forwards and backwards，up and down，left and right，breathing⑲ in and breathing out. Eventually，tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. ⑮look into调查； 朝里看 ⑯the ancient Chinese culture中国古代文化 ⑰root vt.& vi.(使)生根 n．根茎；根源，起因；根 be rooted in起源于 ⑱philosophy n．哲学 Chinese philosophy of yin and yang中国的阴阳哲学 ⑲breathe vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出 breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on⑳ my everyday life.I sleep better at night，and I am more energetic during the day.I feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations㉑【4】．I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me【5】． 【4】本句是简单句。enabling me...situations为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作状语，enable同主语tai chi为主谓关系。 【5】本句为复合句。it has brought me为定语从句，修饰先行词benefits，其中省略了关系代词that或which。 ⑳have a positive/negative effect on 对……有积极/消极影响 ㉑stay cool in stressful situations在紧张的情况下保持冷静 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 找到平衡：我的太极经历 当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校新的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。我一直认为太极拳是老人练的。然而，上了第一堂课之后，我不得不承认之前我对太极拳的看法是错的。它太神奇了！一年后，我可以诚实地说，它对我的身体和精神产生了重大影响。同样重要的是，练习太极激励着我去探索它背后的中国文化。 前几堂太极拳课很好玩，也容易学，这些动作有着像“白鹤亮翅” 、“金鸡独立”这样画面感很强的名称，实在令我着迷。当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字来自哪里时，他告诉了我关于太极拳的历史。张三丰，一位13世纪的道士，据说是在看完蛇和鸟之间的搏斗后得到的灵感而发明的太极拳。不过，现在人们更倾向于认为，太极拳是由十七世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路的基础上创编的。由于中国武术有着模仿动物的悠久传统，所以有些太极拳动作以动物命名就不足为奇了。陈王廷最初的那套动作叫作陈式太极拳，但自那以后，其他风格的太极拳，包括杨式、吴式和孙式被创编出来。 在前几堂课上学习了太极拳的基本知识后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且由于重复地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。幸运的是，我的教练教我在做常规动作时如何肌肉放松和聚神凝气。让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。 随着时间的推移，我开始研究太极背后的中国古代文化。我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。两者都不能独立于另一者而独自存在；例如，没有光就没有影子。太极拳的实际做法旨在通过相反的运动保持人体阴阳平衡：前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气。最终，太极拳导致了身体平衡和精神安宁的状态。 返回 一年的练习对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。我晚上睡得更好，白天我更加精力充沛。我感到更快乐，更自信。太极拳教我如何放松我的思想，使我能够在紧张的情况下保持冷静。我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ． A． the experience of the author's practising tai chi B．the benefits tai chi has brought to the author C．the Chinese culture behind tai chi D．the first tai chi class the author had √ Part 1(Para．1) A．I hesitated to join the Tai Chi Club at school. Part 2(Paras.2－4) B．The benefits tai chi has brought me. Part 3(Para．5) C．My experience of tai chi courses. 2．Match the main idea with each part. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What's the author's attitude towards joining the tai chi club? A．Positive. B．Indecisive. C．Negative. D．Disappointed. 2．Which of the following is true about the origin of tai chi? A．It is developed from Yang-style. B．People nowadays tend to believe that Chen Wangting developed tai chi. C．Most people think Zhang Sanfeng developed tai chi. D．No one knows how tai chi developed. 二、细节理解 √ √ 3．What can we know about practising tai chi? A．It is really boring. B．It is too difficult to practise. C．It can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace. D．It consists of many violent moves. 4．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of practising tai chi? A．It relaxes our mind. B．It makes us energetic. C．It can help us sleep better. D．It brings much pressure. √ √ 三、难句解构 1．With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved，that I was able to do more difficult moves，and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. [句式分析]　With these requirements of tai chi in mind为with复合结构；三个that 引导并列的宾语从句，作动词found的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 有了这些对太极的要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我可以做更多的高难度动作，我对太极的爱比以往任何时候都更强烈了。 2．I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites. [句式分析]　句中that 引导宾语从句作动词discover的宾语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yin and yang。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ______________________ 返回 我发现太极深深扎根于中国阴阳哲学理论，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。 夯实双基 返回 1．from beginning to ________　 从开始到现在 2．a ______ craftsman 一位工艺大师 3．_______ the real world 模仿真实的世界 4．_____ and pains 痛苦 5．tree _____ 树根 6．__________ of yin and yang 阴阳哲学 7．European _____ 欧洲联合体 8．a ________ country 一个比较落后的国家 9．draw a _______ 画个图 核心单词 nowadays master imitate aches roots philosophy unity backward diagram 1．________ vi.犹豫，迟疑 →hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 2．_____ vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 →admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入 3．_______ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 →inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 4．_______ vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察 →exploration n．探究，探索；勘探，勘察 →explorer n．勘探者；探险家 拓展单词 hesitate admit inspire explore 5．____________ n．满意；满足，达到 →satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 →satisfying adj.令人满意的 →satisfied adj.满意的 6．__________ n．哲学 →philosophical adj.哲学的 →philosopher n．哲学家；思想深刻的人 7．_____ vi.存在；生活，生存 →existence n．存在；生存 8．______ n．呼吸 →breathe vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出 satisfaction philosophy exist breath 第一组　汉译英 1．不足为奇，并不奇怪　　　 ____________ 2．以……的名字命名 ___________ 3．深植于，起源于 ______________ 4．使……出神，使……入迷 ________________________ 5．一再地，反复地 ______________________ 重点短语 no wonder name after be rooted in catch one's imagination over and over again 第二组　英译汉 6．bring about ___________ 7．up and down ___________ 8．have a positive effect on ___________________ 9．a state of physical balance and mental peace ________________________ 10．stay cool _________ 11．in stressful situations _________________ 引起；导致 上上下下地 对……产生积极影响 身体平衡和精神平静的状态 保持冷静 在有压力的情况下 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．sb./sth.be said to do sth.句型 Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，______________________(据说发明了) tai chi. 2．with复合结构 ____________________________________(把太极的要求牢记在心)，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 典型句式 was said to have invented With these requirements of tai chi in mind 返回 互动探究 返回 1　hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 (教材原句)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated. 当我的朋友首次建议我加入学校新开的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 [佳句背诵]　Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation. 我们大多数人在遇到新朋友、新想法时都会犹豫。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He jumped into the river to save the drowning child without __________ (hesitate). ②If you have questions，don't hesitate _______ (ask) us for help. ③He had no hesitation in _________ (accept) the invitation. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④如果你想知道更多细节，请毫不犹豫地与我取得联系。 If you want to know more details，please ______________________________ ___． hesitation to ask accepting don't hesitate to get in touch with me 2　admit vt. & vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 (教材原句)After the first class，however，I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. 然而，第一节太极课后我不得不承认我错了。 (1)admit doing/having done/that...　 承认…… admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是…… (2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到…… (3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 [佳句背诵]　(2021·全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions，” he said in the letter. 他在信中说：“我成熟了，我承认要对自己的行为负责。” [名师点津]　admit作“承认，招认”讲时，后跟动词-ing形式，即admit doing sth.；作“接纳，允许进入”解时，与介词to/into搭配。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①No one can get the _________ (admit) to the museum without a ticket. ②Dana admitted _____________________ (feel) hurt by what I had said. ③All of us admit him ________(be) one of the most productive authors in China. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。 The young man had to ______________ without a driving licence. admission feeling/having felt to be admit driving 3　inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) (教材原句)Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. 同样重要的是，练习太极拳激励我去探索太极拳背后的中国文化。 (1)inspire sb.to do sth.　 激励某人去做某事 inspire sb.with sth. 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感) (2)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的，受启发的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发人心的 (3)inspiration n. 灵感，启发 [佳句背诵]　The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He inspired many young people __________(take) up the sport. ②I really wonder where his ___________(inspire) came from. ③Hearing the _________ (inspire) news，the children jumped with joy. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④看到疫情期间如此多的逆行者们负重前行，我们备受鼓舞。 We _____________________ seeing so many heroes in harm's way loading forward during the epidemic. to take inspiration inspiring are deeply inspired [语境串记]　I have found inspiration in Lily，who is an inspiring leader and always makes her employees inspired to work on until they succeed. 我在Lily身上找到了灵感，她是一个鼓舞人心的领导者，总是激励她的员工去工作，直到他们成功。 4　satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到 (教材原句)With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved... 让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善…… (1)in/with satisfaction　 满意地 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 (2)satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等) satisfy/meet one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求 (3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied with... 对(做)……感到满意 (4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 [佳句背诵]　The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year. 该公司进行的调查显示，今年顾客满意度大幅上升。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Much to his ____________ (satisfy)，all his students passed the exam yesterday. ②One shouldn't be ___________(satisfy) with only a little success. ③He is satisfied with the __________ (satisfy) result of the exam. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④戴夫会安排人开车送你去宾馆，我们的安排会让你满意的。 Dave will arrange for someone to drive you to the hotel and you will _________________________________________． satisfaction satisfied satisfying be satisfied with the arrangements we have made 5　exist vi.存在；生活，生存 (教材原句)Neither can exist independent of the other；for example，there is no shadow without light. 阴和阳不能独立于彼此而存在；例如，没有光就没有影子。 (1)exist on　　　　　　 靠……生活/生存 There exist(s)/existed... 某地有……；存在…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生，成立；开始存在 in existence 现有，存在 [佳句背诵]　We can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. 我们不能忘记如果没有这些随意的交谈，就没有深厚的友谊。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①No one knows when such a custom first came into _________(exist). ②There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. ③To be honest，I can hardly exist __ the wage I'm getting. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④众所周知，中华人民共和国是在1949年成为一个独立国家的。 As is known to us，the People's Republic of China _____________________ as an independent country in 1949. existence exists on came into existence 6　sb./sth.be said to do sth.句型 (教材原句)Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi. 据说十三世纪道家的张三丰发明了太极。 sb./sth.be said to do sth.，意为“据说”。可与“it is＋said＋that从句”结构互相转换。 “it is＋过去分词＋that从句”结构中，it为形式主语；that从句为真正的主语，该结构可以和“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋动词不定式”结构互换，类似用法还有： It is believed that...　　　　 人们相信…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is suggested that... 人们建议…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… [佳句背诵]　He is said to have gone abroad for further education. 据说他已经去国外深造了。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The book is known to ____________________(translate) into ten languages. ②A health care project is reported ___________(provide) treatment at half cost. ③It is said ____ he has moved to Chicago. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④经证明，我们的英语角非常有帮助，很受学生、老师和家长的欢迎。 Our English Corner __________________ very helpful and is welcomed by students，teachers and parents. have been translated to provide that is proved to be 7　with复合结构 (教材原句)With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 把太极的要求牢记在心，令我满意的是，我发现我的平衡度和灵活度在慢慢提升。 with＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原因状语或伴随状语。 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，也称with复合结构。其结构为： [佳句背诵]　She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的河边。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With so many problems __________(settle)，I can't go out to see a film with you. ②With my left foot seriously_________(injure)，I can't go with you as planned. ③With time _____ (go)by，he contented himself with a simple life. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，老年人面临被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。 _____________________________ to leave home and the old at risk of isolation，more families are choosing to live together. to settle injured going With the young unable to afford 维度一　单词拼写 1．In your free time，do _______(探索) all that this incredible city has to offer. 2．In the event of any difficulties，please do not ________ (犹豫) to contact me for help. 3．His hard work paid off at last and he was ________ (准许进入)to Peking University. 4．Dreams can be a rich source of ___________(灵感) for an artist. 5．_________(现在) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. explore hesitate admitted inspiration Nowadays 随堂演练 维度二　单句语法填空 1．She admitted _____________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.　 2．It's not a good idea to skip meals and replace them ________ snacks. 3．__ is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the tall building. 4．Within five minutes，we ordered the one we were _________(satisfy) with. 5．She was a very strong，impressive character and one of the most _________ (inspire)people I've ever met. taking/having taken with/by It satisfied inspiring 维度三　完成句子 1．据说他要出国学习，但我不知道他将要去哪个国家。(主语＋be＋过去分词＋动词不定式) He ___________________________，but I don't know which country he is going to. 2．令我们惊讶的是，昨天他被国家队录取了。(admit) To our surprise，___________________________ the national team yesterday. 3．宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外太空。(exist) The possibility that ___________________ on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. is said to study abroad he was admitted to/into there exists life 返回 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．They can't _____(生存) on the money he's earning. 2．He studied __________(哲学) and psychology at Yale. 3．“I have passed all my exams，” he said with ____________(满意). 4．Most people don't realize that they are _________(呼吸) polluted air. 5．Most plants will ____(生根) in about six to eight weeks. 6．He ________(激励，鼓舞) many young people to take up the sport. 7．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to _______(勘探). 8．I lost my balance and fell _________(向后). 9．Draw out a basic d______ of what your invention will look like. 10．Don't h_______ to give me a call if you are in need of help. 基础达标 exist philosophy satisfaction breathing root inspired explore backwards iagram esitate 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．After the slightest __________(hesitate)，I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. 2．They tried to get into the club but were refused _________(admit). 3．My teacher organized a unit on space ___________(explore) that really sparked my interest. 4．A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight ________(inspire) me to climb mountains. 5．He had the ____________(satisfy) of seeing his book become a best-seller. 6．I was unaware of his _________(exist) until today. 7．Washington and Moscow _____________(believe)to have similar views on Kashmir. hesitation admission exploration satisfaction existence are believed inspired 8．He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring _____ peace. 9．This peace must be rooted __ the lives of nations. 10．With the key ____(lose)，he had to wait outside the door. about in lost 维度三　完成句子 1．门是锁着的，怪不得你打不开。(no wonder) The door was locked，so _____________________ you couldn't open it. 2．这座桥是用那位为人民事业献出了生命的英雄的名字命名的。(be named after) The bridge ____________________________ who gave his life to the cause of the people. 3．据说这位有创造力的作家已经完成了他大部分的作品。(sb. be said to do sth.) The creative author ________________________________ most of his works. it's no wonder that was named after the hero is said to have accomplished 4．一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。(with复合结构) A little boy _________________________________________ ran into the house. 5．这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。(inspire) The actors hope to ______________________________________ for their dreams. with two of his front teeth missing inspire the children to work hard 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　Tai chi，a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise，has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization). 　　As its initial(最初) application was turned down in 2008，for more than 10 years，China has been trying to have tai chi—also known as taijiquan—recognised officially by the UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录).At the time，judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place.China was told to reduce its applications from listings，which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸). 　　According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States，doing tai chi can reduce stress，anxiety and depression，improve energy and stamina(耐力)，strengthen the immune system(免疫) and reduce joint pain.“It is not just a sport to make people fit，but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy，” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency.The application started in 2008 and now we made a victory，which will help this sport to reach more places. 　　Tai chi has a massive，devoted global following.Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks.Each year，tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn it.Gisele Bundchen，one of the highest-paid models in the world，makes tai chi into her daily life.Others who have been attracted by its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian，Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor，and musician RZA of the Wu-Tang Clan—to say nothing of its importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan，Bruce Lee and Jet Li. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产名录。 1．What can we learn about the applications in 2008? A．The first application of tai chi was accepted. B．Tai chi is a Chinese martial art with a short time. C．China applied for acupuncture and Peking Opera. D．China thought itself had applied for too many listings. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As its initial(最初) application was turned down in 2008”以及“China was told to reduce its applications from listings，which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸).”可知，中国除了申请太极拳列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录，还申请了少林功夫、京剧和针灸。故选C项。 2．How did Mayo Clinic say about tai chi? A．Help people think more quickly. B．Reduce headache and promote sleep. C．Lead to some depression and severe joint pain. D．Help people build up energy and reduce stress. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，美国梅奥诊所认为，太极拳能够帮助人们积聚能量和减轻压力。故选D项。 √ 3．How can we describe tai chi from the last paragraph? A．Healthy. B．Hard to learn. C．Welcomed. D．Time-taking. 细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句可知，太极拳在全球拥有大量忠实的追随者，非常受欢迎。故选C项。 √ 4．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Culture. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Custom. 文章出处题。通读全文，由第一段可知太极拳这一古老的中国武术也是一种国际流行的运动形式，已被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录以及第二段中“which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸)”可知，本文主要说明中国文化太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产名录。可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 　　The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 miles.While putting my toe on the starting 1 ，I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However，I would 2 my heart，because in running，when you run out of your 3 ，you just run with your heart. 　　That day the 4 was cool and fresh，and my courage had set in.The race was about to start.Bang! The 5 of the starting gun ran into the air.I took off running， 6 like the wind.I knew it would be a really great challenge for me. In the first four miles，I felt like a cheetah (猎豹).I felt 7 and forceful in my pace. 　　Then came the fifth mile.My legs 8 like jelly (果冻)，and I could feel fire burning in my lungs.“Keep going！” the thought ran through my head.Now was the time I had to run with my 9 ．I had to win although I didn't know whether I would 10 it.My body really wanted to give up，but my heart told me not to.I think it's the 11 thing about running.The real run starts when you want to 12 ． 　　I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic 13 who was about to win the race.I had 14 been happier，and felt proud too when I had my 15 put around my neck.As the saying goes，“Running is the greatest metaphor (隐喻) for life，because you get out of it what you put into it.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加10英里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在跑第5英里的时候开始觉得累，在最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。 1．A．point B．sign C．course D．line 2．A．need B．check C．break D．know 根据“putting my toe”可知，作者站在起跑线上，starting line意为“起跑线”，与下文的finishing line相对应。故选D项。 √ √ 根据后面的“you just run with your heart”可知，作者站在起跑线上时感到极其紧张，尽管如此，他需要用心跑。故选A项。 3．A．knowledge B．ability C．energy D．money 4．A．situation B．scenery C．air D．sunlight 根据第三段的描述可知，当一个赛跑运动员力气用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C项。 √ √ 根据空后的“cool and fresh”可知，此处是说那天空气凉爽而清新。故选C项。 5．A．sound B．power C．action D．result 6．A．carefully B．gently C．fast D．freely 根据空前的Bang！和空后的“of the starting gun ran into the air”可知，作者在说发令枪的声音响彻天空。故选A项。 √ √ 根据下文的“like a cheetah”可知，作者跑得像风一样快。故选C项。 7．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy 8．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt 根据空后的并列成分forceful和上文的“like a cheetah”可知，作者在跑前4英里时感觉自己每一步都坚强有力。故选C项。 √ √ 根据空后的“like jelly”及“I could feel fire burning in my lungs”可知，当作者在跑第5英里的时候，他感觉到他的腿像果冻一样，两腿发软。故选C项。 9．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body 10．A．expect B．see C．accept D．make √ √ 根据第一段中的“when you run out of your ，you just run with your heart”可知，作者此时明白他到了需要用心去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A项。 根据语境可知，作者此时在怀疑自己是否能坚持跑到终点。make it是固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选D项。 11．A．first B．important C．terrible D．easy 12．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve √ √ 根据下文“The real run starts when you want to ．”可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B项。 根据语境可知，真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利。故选A项。 13．A．coach B．volunteer C．supporter D．runner 14．A．sometimes B．ever C．always D．never √ √ 根据下文的“who was about to win the race”可知，作者感觉自己像一个即将取得胜利的奥林匹克赛跑选手。故选D项。 根据下文的“and felt proud too”可知，此处是说作者从来没有 (never)那样高兴过。此处为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级，故选D项。 15．A．metal B．model C．medal D．licence √ 根据“been happier，and felt proud”以及“put around my neck”可推断，作者获得了名次，并将奖牌(medal)挂在自己的脖子上。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Canadian Bianca Andreescu beat the U．S.tennis star Serena Williams in straight sets to win the U．S.Open Women's Finals on Sept.7.2019. 　　Andreescu，who is 19，beat Williams 6∶3，7∶5.“I‘ve worked really，really hard for this moment...This year has been a dream come true，” Andreescu said after the match，1. 　　 (call) Williams a “true legend (传奇) of this sport”．But she 2. 　　 (joke) that while Williams was 3.__strong competitor，her biggest challenge to victory was the people 4.________stood for Williams' camp. 　　“I know you wanted Serena 5. (win)，so I am 6. (terrible) sorry，”she said with a laugh.“I've dreamt of this moment for a really long time but I never thought it would come this soon.” calling joked a who/that to win terribly 　　“Having Canada's support 7. (mean) so much to me.So all I can say is that I'm very grateful 8. my country but I'm not done yet so let's keep it going，” she told ABC News. 　　When 9. (ask) about how she was going to celebrate 10. (she) victory，she told ABC News，“I haven't really thought about that.I'll probably have a really good dinner with my team.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了对加拿大选手比安卡·安德莱斯库击败美国网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯，赢得美国网球公开赛女单决赛的赛后采访。 means to asked her 1．答案：calling　 2．答案：joked　 3．答案：a　 考查非谓语动词。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词call与主语之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填calling。 考查动词的时态。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语动词，结合句中时态可知应是一般过去时。故填joked。 考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数“competitor(竞争者)”，且strong首字母发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a作限定词。故填a。 4．答案：who/that　 5．答案：to win　 6．答案：terribly　 考查定语从句。分析可知，“ stood for Williams' camp”应是修饰名词people的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定结构，“想要某人做某事”。故填to win。 考查词性转换。此空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词sorry(难过的；抱歉的)。故填terribly。 7．答案：means　 8．答案：to　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填空在句中作谓语，“Having Canada's support”在句中作主语，结合句子时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 考查介词。be grateful to sb.为固定结构，“对某人心存感激”。故填to。 考查非谓语动词。ask与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，故用过去分词asked。故填asked。 返回 9．答案：asked　 10．答案：her　 考查代词。分析可知，此空应是形容词性物主代词修饰之后的名词victory。故填her。 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　Be sporty，be healthy 返回 $