Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 offer/send/extend one's congratulations (to sb) (on sth) (因某事)(向某人)致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 祝贺信 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 2．assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumption n. 假定；假设 assume ... to__be 假定/假设……为 It is assumed that ... 一般认为…… on the assumption that 假定 3．tend vi. 往往会；趋向　vt. 照看→tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tend to__do sth 经常做某事；有做某事的倾向 tend to/towards ... 趋向，倾向于…… have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 4．reduce vt. 减少，缩小 reduce ... to ... 减少到…… reduce ... by ... 减少了…… sb be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 5．routine n. 常规，惯例　adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的 as a matter of routine 定期 break the routine 打破常规 a routine check/examination 常规检查/体检 6．stretch vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 stretch across 延伸穿过；伸展跨过 stretch (oneself) out 躺下(通常为休息或者睡觉) stretch one's leg (久坐之后)活动腿脚 7．range n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 a full/wide range of ... 各种…… in/within the/one's range of ... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of (one's) range 在射程外；在……范围外 range from ... to ... 在……范围内变动 range between ... and ... 在……和……之间内变动 8．energy n. 能，能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 full of energy 精力充沛 9．average n. 平均水平，一般水准　adj. 平均的；典型的 on__(an/the) average 平均地；通常；按平均值 an average of ... ……的平均数(后跟数词) above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 10．injury n. 伤害，损伤→injure vt. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的 do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb 使某人受伤害 the injured 伤员 11．equipment n. 设备；配备，装备→equip vt. 装备，配备；使有能力，使有所准备 equip ... with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with ... 具有……；配备…… equip ... for sth/to do sth 为了(做)某事而装备…… 12．lack n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺　vt.& vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺→lacking adj. 缺乏的 (a) lack of ... 缺乏…… for/through lack of ... 因缺乏…… be lacking in ... 缺少…… 13．announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n. 宣布，通告→announcer n. 广播员，播音员，节目主持人 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 It's announced that ... 据宣布…… make an/one's announcement (to sb) (向某人)发表声明 14．update vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息　n. 最新消息→date n. 日期 update sb on sth 向某人提供某物的最新信息 15．replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 replace A with/by B 用B替换A/用B取代A be replaced by/with 被某物取代/代替/替换 16．position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 in position 在适当的位置；就位 out of position 不在适当的位置；不得其所 position on ... 在……方面的立场 17．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate to__do sth (因有顾虑而)不愿意做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 18．admit vt.& vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 admit (to sb) that ... (向某人)承认…… admit ... to/into ... 准许……进入/加入…… 19．inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspire sb to__do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 使某人产生某种感情 20．explore vt.& vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察→explorer n. 探索者→exploration n. 探索 explore for 探索……；勘探…… 21．satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到→satisfy v. 满足；使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的 to sb's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 be/feel satisfied with ... 对……感到满意 22．root vt.& vi. (使)生根　n. 根，根茎；根源，起因→rootless adj. 无根的，无归属的 be rooted in 起源于 at the root of ... 实质上，根本上 the root cause of ... ……的根本原因 take root 植根；深入人心 23．exist vi. 存在；生活，生存→existence n. 存在；生存 exist in＝lie in 存在于…… exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活 There exist(s)/existed ... 某地有……；存在…… come into existence 开始存在；成立 24．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸；呼出→breath n. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 25．do__wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 26．over__the__long__term 长期 27．stick__with 持续，坚持 28．make__up__for 弥补，补偿 29．put__finishing__touches__to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 30．in__response__to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 31．under__the__weather 略有不适，不舒服 32．no__wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Most people assume that regular exercise does__wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？(教材P16) 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？ 2．When__to__eat is also of great importance.(教材P17) 什么时间吃也很重要。 3．To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when__exercising．(教材P17) 为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼的时候，你一定要穿合适的衣服和设备。 4．Our facilities have__been__enlarged__and__redone,__and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before.(教材P20) 我们的设施都已经扩建和重修，我们中心现在比之前任何时候都更大、更好。 5．In__response__to public interest, our aerobics class has__been__replaced__with several fun options, including modern dance.(教材P20) 为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。 6．Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so__that more popular courses can be included.(教材P20) 更好的是，我们将每隔几个月更新一次健身课程，以便更多的热门课程能够涵盖其中。 7．I've been feeling a bit under__the__weather recently: generally tired and not myself.(教材P23) 我最近感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。 8．You know, it's really difficult to fit__exercise__into__my__busy__schedule．(教材P23) 你知道，我很忙，很难有时间锻炼身体。 9．Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th­century Taoist, was__said__to__have__invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(教材P25) 传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。 10．After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found__myself__bored__and__aching from doing the same moves over and over again.(教材P26) 学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些招式让我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．We offer our ________ (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 答案：congratulations 2．He has a ________ (tend) to become thrilled at the symphony. 答案：tendency 3．It ________ (report) that five persons are linked to the case. 答案：is reported 4．An artist who ________ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture. 答案：was inspired 5．We are now in a good position ________ all is in our hands. 答案：where 6．We should equip our children ________ a good education. 答案：with 7．The firefighters couldn't get close to the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and ________ (injure)． 答案：injuries 8．Even a brisk walk can do ________ (wonder) for our outlook and daily mood. 答案：wonders 9．When I came in, I found Mike ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom. 答案：seated 10．He is still hesitating ________ whether to take part in the competition. 答案：about/over Ⅳ.开放型任务 现在很多中学生不注重健康的生活方式，比如不吃早饭，经常熬夜等。你们班级正在积极讨论这个话题，就此话题向校报投稿，和同学们一起分享你的观点和解决方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$