Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

第二单元检测。卷第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how nice to see you again. I haven't seen you for a long time. I have a new job in beijing and i've moved there. Text two, is there anything I can do before we go? I can't think of anything else. I have turned off the electricity and finished packing our clothes. You had Better telephone a taxi while I am locking the suitcase. Text three, I suppose you have bought spring festival gifts for your family. I have bought tenner shoes for my son, but I haven't decided what to buy for my wife, probably some clothes or classical music records. Text for, hey, did you take the subway to work today? I didn't see your bike outside the building. Well, I was going to ride my bike, but I had a flat tire. I ended up taking a taxi, but i'll take the subway home tonight. Text five, many people say it's a good novel, but I think it's boring. I don't think I share your view there. The writer is writing about history, society, human nature and so on. IT tells a story of real life. I think IT is very helpful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, six, are you living with your family? Steve. then? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an office clerk and my mother stays at home. Are your brothers students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. Are you living with your family, Stephen? Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. What do your parents do? My father is an office clerk and my mother stays at home. Are your brother students? One is a graduate student and the other works in a bar. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, it's sunday, and I think we should do something together today . that sounds like a good idea. What should we do? I think we should go shopping. There are great sales at the moment. And I saw a lovely pink shirt i'd like to buy. but its a beautiful day today. We can shop during the week. I'm sure the shirt will still be there on monday. I suggest we go hiking in the country park instead. That sounds great. Shall we bring something to eat? I always get hungry while hiking. sure. Remember that I bought tickets for the music kind for this evening. So if we need to get back before dinner, then we'd Better get out of the door soon. Okay, now i'll get the bag. You get the food bottles of water and the map, will you? okay. It's sunday, and I think we should do something together today. That sounds like a good idea. What should we do? I think we should go shopping. There are great sales at the moment. And I saw a lovely pink shirt i'd like to buy. but its a beautiful day today. We can shop during the week. I'm sure the shirt will still be there on monday. I suggest we go hiking in the country park instead. That sounds great. Shall we bring something to eat? I always get hungry while hiking. sure. Remember that I bought tickets for the music concert for this evening. So if we need to get back before dinner, then we'd Better get out of the door soon. Okay, now i'll get the bag. You get the food bottles of water and the map, will you? okay. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, can I help you? Yes, I bought the team shirt in the sale here a couple of weeks ago. I think IT was. I see. Yes. and i've only warned a few times. But when I looked at IT yesterday, I just thought, no, I don't like IT. I don't think IT suits me. The color is not really right for me. Do you know what I mean? Well, do you have any receipt to our proof of purchase? No, no, I didn't keep the receipt. sorry. Well, we can't Normally exchange goods without proof of purchase, you see? Oh, no. I have a word with the manager, if you like. See what he says. Well, yes, if you would, because I would like to change IT. Can I help you? Yes, I bought AT shirt in the sale here a couple of weeks ago. I think IT was. I say yes, and i've . only warned a few times. But when I looked at IT yesterday, I just thought, no, I don't like IT. I don't think IT suits me. The color is not really right for me. Do you know what I mean? Well, um do you have any receipt to our proof of purchase? No, no, I didn't keep the receipt. sorry. Well, we can't Normally exchange goods without proof of purchase, you see? Oh, no. I have a word with the manager, if you like. See what he says. Well, yes, if you would, because I would like . to change IT. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi, lily. Is your mother feeling any Better? No, i'm afraid not. She's very home sick. SHE misses her family and friends back in china. Do you think you will ever move back to china? I'm not sure it's very difficult for her because my father and my sisters all live here in california, so SHE doesn't want to leave us. Does he ever go to visit her family in china? He goes back once half a year to visit her family and old friends. But when she's in china, SHE misses her family in the united states. IT must be very hard for her. Yes, IT is. And she's always telling us not to forget our chinese culture. So next year, my sisters and I re planning on traveling to china with her for a few months so that we can all experience the culture together. I think that's a wonderful idea. You'll be so happy. Hi, lily. Is your mother feeling any Better? No, i'm afraid not. He is very home sick. SHE misses her family and friends back in china. Do you think he will ever move back to china? I'm not sure it's very difficult for her because my father and my sisters all live here in california, so SHE doesn't want to leave us. Does he ever go to visit her family in china? He goes back once half a year to visit her family and old friends, but when she's in china, he misses her family in the . united states. IT must be very hard for her. Yes, IT is. And she's always telling us not to forget our chinese culture. So next year, my sisters and dire planning on traveling to china with her for a few months so that we can all experience the culture together. I think that's a wonderful idea. It'll be so . happy. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. First, thank you for coming to our school for a tour. Now we're standing in front of the main building of our school. Now i'd like to tell you something about this building. Altogether, this building has fourteen classrooms for students to take classes. Besides the classroom, there is also a laboratory and the computer room for students to use. The laboratory is on the first floor, and the computer room is on its left. On the second floor, there is a teacher's room where teachers rests after giving a class, but students are always welcome to ask teachers questions there. Our teachers are always happy to help their students. The building opens at eight o'clock in the morning. IT means students can study there for an hour before the first class begins. At nine o'clock, the building doesn't close until five thirty in the afternoon, so students can also study there for one and a half hours after school before the building closes. Okay, now please follow me. We're going to the library to look around there. Good morning, everyone. First, thank you for coming to our school for a tour. Now we're standing in front of the main building of our school. Now i'd like to tell you something about this building. Altogether, this building has fourteen classrooms for students to take classes. Besides the classroom, there is also a laboratory and the computer room for students to use. The laboratory is on the first floor, and the computer room is on its left. On the second floor, there is a teachers room where teachers dressed after giving a class, but students are always welcome to ask teachers questions there. Our teachers are always happy to help their students. The building opens at eight o'clock in the morning. IT means students can study there for an hour before the first class begins. At nine o'clock, the building doesn't close until five thirty in the afternoon, so students can also study there for one and half hours after school before the building closes. Okay, now please follow me. We're going to the library to look around there. 第二节到此结束。 第二单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：How nice to see you again! I haven't seen you for a long time. M：I have a new job in Beijing and I've moved there. 1．Why does the man move to Beijing? A．To make a trip. B．To look after parents. C．To work there. 答案：C Text 2 W：Is there anything I can do before we go? M：I can't think of anything else. I have turned off the electricity and finished packing our clothes. You had better telephone a taxi while I am locking the suitcase. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Call a taxi. B．Pack their clothes. C．Lock the suitcase. 答案：A Text 3 W：I suppose you have bought Spring Festival gifts for your family. M：I have bought tennis shoes for my son, but I haven't decided what to buy for my wife. Probably some clothes or classical music records. 3．What has the man bought for his wife? A．Tennis shoes. B．Music records. C．Nothing yet. 答案：C Text 4 W：Hey, did you take the subway to work today? I didn't see your bike outside the building. M：Well, I was going to ride my bike, but it had a flat tire. I ended up taking a taxi. But I'll take the subway home tonight. 4．How did the man go to work today? A．He rode his bike. B．He took a taxi. C．He took the subway. 答案：B Text 5 M：Many people say it's a good novel. But I think it's boring! W：I don't think I share your view there. The writer is writing about history, society, human nature and so on. It tells a story of real life. I think it is very helpful. 5．What does the woman think of the novel? A．Boring. B．Helpful. C．Useless. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Are you living with your family, Steven? M：Yes, I live with my parents and two elder brothers. W：What do your parents do? M：My father is an office clerk and my mother stays at home. W：Are your brothers students? M：One is a graduate student, and the other works in a bar. 6．How many people are there in Steven's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 答案：B 7．Who is an office clerk? A．Steven's father. B．Steven's mother. C．Steven's brother. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：It's Sunday and I think we should do something together today. M：That sounds like a good idea. What should we do? W：I think we should go shopping; there are great sales at the moment and I saw a lovely pink shirt I'd like to buy. M：But it's a beautiful day today. We can shop during the week. I'm sure the shirt will still be there on Monday. I suggest we go hiking in the country park instead. W：That sounds great! Shall we bring something to eat? I always get hungry while hiking. M：Sure. Remember that I bought tickets for the music concert for this evening. So if we need to get back before dinner, then we'd better get out of the door soon. W：OK. Now I'll get the bag; you get the food, bottle of water and the map, will you? M：OK. 8．What are the speakers discussing? A．A shopping list. B．An evening party. C．A weekend plan. 答案：C 9．What does the man suggest doing? A．Going shopping. B．Stay at home. C．Taking a long walk in the park. 答案：C 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Pack up. B．Have dinner. C．Go to the concert. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Can I help you? M：Yes, I bought the T­shirt in the sale here a couple of weeks ago. I think it was ... W：I see, yes ... M：And I've only worn it a few times, but when I looked at it yesterday I just thought, no, I don't like it. I don't think it suits me. The colour is not really right for me. Do you know what I mean? W：Well ... um, do you have any receipt, or proof of purchase? M：No, no, I didn't keep the receipt, sorry. W：Well, we can't normally exchange goods without proof of purchase, you see. M：Oh no. W：I have a word with the manager if you like, see what he says. M：Well yes, if you would ... because I would like to change it. 11．When did the man buy the T­shirt? A．Yesterday. B．A couple of days ago. C．A few weeks ago. 答案：C 12．Why does the man want to change the T­shirt? A．He wants a bigger size. B．He doesn't like the style. C．He prefers another color. 答案：C 13．What will the woman do next? A．Change the T­shirt for the man. B．Talk with her manager about the shirt. C．Give the man's money back. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Hi, Lily. Is your mother feeling any better? W：No! I'm afraid not. She's very homesick. She misses her family and friends back in China. M：Do you think she will ever move back to China? W：I'm not sure. It's very difficult for her, because my father and my sisters all live here in California, so she doesn't want to leave us. M：Does she ever go to visit her family in China? W：She goes back once half a year to visit her family and old friends. But when she's in China, she misses her family in the United States. M：It must be very hard for her. W：Yes, it is. And she's always telling us not to forget our Chinese culture. So, next year, my sisters and I are planning on traveling to China with her for a few months, so that we can all experience the culture together. M：I think that's a wonderful idea. She'll be so happy! 14．What's wrong with the woman's mother? A．She has a poor memory. B．She has been sick. C．She misses her family in China. 答案：C 15．Where does the woman live now? A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Britain. 答案：B 16．How often does the woman's mother visit her family and old friends in China? A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Every other year. 答案：A 17．Who are planning to go to China with the woman's mother next year? A．The woman and her sisters. B．The woman and her brothers. C．The woman and her father. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Good morning, everyone. First, thank you for coming to our school for a tour. Now we're standing in front of the main building of our school. Now I'd like to tell you something about this building. Altogether this building has 14 classrooms for students to take classes. Besides the classrooms, there is also a laboratory and a computer room for students to use. The laboratory is on the first floor and the computer room is on its left. On the second floor, there is a teachers' room where teachers rest after giving a class. But students are always welcome to ask teachers questions there. Our teachers are always happy to help their students. The building opens at eight o'clock in the morning. It means students can study there for an hour before the first class begins at nine o'clock. The building doesn't close until 5：30 in the afternoon. So students can also study there for one and a half hours after school before the building closes. OK. Now please follow me. We're going to the library to look around there. 18．Where is the computer room? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 答案：A 19．When does the first class begin? A．At 8：00 am. B．At 8：30 am. C．At 9：00 am. 答案：C 20．What will they do next? A．Visit the library. B．Enter the building. C．Borrow some books. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 　 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FITNESS CENTRE The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017： Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10：00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. Woman's aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10：45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track­suit or something similar. Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1：00 pm－2：00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum. Family Shootaround. 10：00 am－5：30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了健身中心的一些活动项目。 21．When will Melissa be working? A．From 10：00 am to 10：30 am. B．From 10：45 am to 11：45 am. C．From 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm. D．From 10：00 am to 5：30 pm. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Woman's aerobics (有氧运动)．部分中的“Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10：45 am, led by Melissa.”可知，Melissa从上午10：45到11：45在工作。故选B。 22．Which activity may need extra fees? A．Lunchtime yoga. B．Learn to swim. C．Women's aerobics. D．Family Shootaround. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据Lunchtime yoga.部分中的“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”可推知，这个活动可能需要额外的费用，因为可能需要租垫子，故选A。 23．What is the common requirement of the activities? A．The need to sign in. B．The need to bring something. C．The need to book in advance. D．The need to become a member. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据Learn to swim.部分中的“and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson”以及Woman's aerobics (有氧运动)．部分中的“Wear a track­suit or something similar.” Lunchtime yoga.部分中的“Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.”和Family Shootaround.部分中的“All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.”可推知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。 B For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long­awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self­worth, and, of course, love. It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it's happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者坚信自己的痛苦是因为自己的体型，许多有体重问题的人也错误地认为改变我们的身体可以解决一切问题，但这一切都是徒劳。作者渐渐明白改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。 24．What can be inferred about the author? A．The author is a Samoan. B．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents. C．The author succeeded in losing weight. D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size.”可知，多年来，作者坚信自身的痛苦是因为体型。由此可推知，作者受体重问题困扰多年。故选D。 25．What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The whole world. B.All the problems. C．All the dreams. D.All the truth. 答案：B　指代判断题。根据第一段第二句“I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.”和画线词所在句“Many people with weight problems ... will fix everything．”可知，作者被体重困扰多年，认为体重减轻便会带走伤痛、伤害和被拒绝，很多有体重问题的人有同样想法，认为改变体型可以解决上述所有问题。everything此处指代old wounds, hurts and rejections，意指所有的问题。故选B。 26．Which of the following statements is mentioned? A．One's happiness is determined by a person's weight. B．Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty. C．It's entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not. D．Once a person loses weight, he/she won't gain back the weight easily. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.”可知，不同的国家对美的标准也不同，有的国家就以胖为美。B项(不是所有的国家都把瘦作为美的标准。)符合题意。故选B。 27．The passage tries to stress the importance of ________． A．body size B.different beauty standards C．culture difference D.attitudes towards life 答案：D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.”可知，当我们改变对自己的态度，整个世界都会改变。由此可知，本文主要强调了生活态度的重要性。故选D。 C Find your favourite. While many athletes are good at several sports, there will usually be one they are best at. Which sport are you most drawn to? Your favourite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete. Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favourite, it won't be easy to become a professional athlete. You must be not only very talented (有天赋的), but also very serious. You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on. This needs a strong will. You'll need a positive feeling. Train long and hard, starting at a very young age, Little League, private lessons, high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete. Of course, training will be different depending on the sport you choose. Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete. Study all the strategies (策略) and rules of your game. Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving. Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest. Good nutrition (营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy. Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart. Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health. Be a person of honesty. You'll be a role model for young children everywhere you go. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从找到自己最喜爱的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。 28．What should we do to become a professional athlete according to Paragraph 1? A．Work like play all day. B．Play all kinds of sports. C．Learn to play and have enough rest. D．Learn what sport is our favourite. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最喜欢的是什么运动项目，故选D。 29．What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities? A．Train hard but not too long. B．Learn their weak points by watching videos. C．Give up smoking and eat a lot. D．Watch the videos of the sport. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可推知，作为一名运动员，要多看自己的运动录像资料，找到自己的弱点，然后有针对性地加以改进和提高运动技能，故选B。 30．What will help keep an athlete's mind smart according to the text? A．A strong will. B．Training hard and long. C．Good diet and rest. D．Dream and interest. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明，故选C。 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Ways of Being a Professional Athlete B．Why Become a Professional Athlete C．How to Protect Athletes D．Professional Athletes' Talent 答案：A　标题判断题。根据文章每一段第一句可知，本文主要介绍成为职业运动员的方法，故选A。 D Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17­year­old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.” The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss. He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight，” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can't drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.” Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned, she advised, “It's best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It's much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet，” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, “so you don't want to overdo it.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，以一个男孩子因为过度挑食，饮食不均衡，喜好垃圾食品最后导致失明的例子告诫大家要注意健康饮食。 32．What does Dr Denize Atan imply in Paragraph 1? A．The diet of the boy is not balanced. B．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. C．Picky eating is common among teenagers. D．The cause of the boy's disease is unknown. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency (缺乏)．”及Denize Atan(丹尼兹·阿坦)医生说的话可推知，男孩的饮食极度不均衡。故选A。 33．Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14? A．To improve his poor diet. B．To get some help to lose weight. C．To be treated for his discomfort. D．To slow down his progressive sight loss. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，这位青少年在十四岁的时候去看了医生，因为他一直觉得疲累和不舒服。故选C。 34．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Important. B．Easy. C.Necessary. D.Difficult. 答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前面的“That means he can't drive and”可知，他的视力很糟糕，他不能开车。由此可推知，阅读、看电视或者辨别人脸，这些事情都很困难。arduous “困难的”。故选D。 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Reasons why the boy is seriously ill. B．Suggestions for the boy's family to care for him. C．Advice for parents worried about picky eating. D．Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals. 答案：C　段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句“For those who are concerned, she advised, ‘It's best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.’”可知，最后一段提及了Denize Atan医生给担心孩子挑食的父母们提建议，最好不要太焦虑，相反，可以每一餐让孩子尝试一到两种新的食物。由此可知，本段主要围绕给担心孩子挑食的父母提建议展开。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? __36__ Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep. ●How does exercise influence sleep? People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't. __37__ That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep. ●__38__ For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. After taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching (拉伸). This will let your body know it is time to calm down. ●Which type of exercise is best for sleep? The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy, and you should make it a regular part of your routine. __39__ ●How much exercise do you need for better sleep? __40__ However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day. A．What can help you sleep more soundly? B．What time of day is best for exercise? C．Either yoga or weight lifting can help you sleep well. D．Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction. E．The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night. F．Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature. G．The amount will vary, depending on factors such as age and fitness level. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动与睡眠之间的关系。 36．E　根据设空前“Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep？”可知，本段的话题为运动对于睡眠的作用是什么，设空处用来回答这一问题，E项中的“The answer”与上文呼应。故选E。 37．F　根据本部分副标题“How does exercise influence sleep？”可知，本段主要讲述运动是如何影响睡眠的；根据下文“That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.”可知，运动可能与体温的升降有关，从而对睡眠起到调节作用，F项中“increase body temperature”与下文中“a decrease in body temperature at night”相对应，运动产生的物质使人白天体温升高，而夜晚体温下降，有利于睡眠。故选F。 38．B　设空处为副标题，根据本段第一句“For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter.”可知，本段主要讲述一天中什么时间是锻炼的最佳时间。再根据句式结构的一致性，设空处用特殊疑问句最佳，故选B。 39．C　根据本部分副标题“Which type of exercise is best for sleep？”可知，本段讨论哪一种运动有利于睡眠，C项中的“yoga or weight lifting”是作出的回答。故选C。 40．G　根据本部分副标题“How much exercise do you need for better sleep？”可知，本段讨论需要多少运动才能获得更好的睡眠，本段首句回答该问题，G项(运动量会根据年龄和健康水平等因素而有所不同。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It's __41__ that being full of vim and vigor (精力充沛) helps the body __42__ illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie (CMU) in Pittsburgh. “We need to take more seriously the possibility that a __43__ emotional style is a fighter player in disease risk，” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study's lead researcher. In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who __44__ to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms (症状)． Those findings were interesting, but they didn't prove that a person's __45__ affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests, for example, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and __46__， with high self­respect and a sense of __47__ over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our __48__ of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotion), the CMU team __49__ 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative __50__ they had experienced that day. The results showed that everyone in the study was __51__ likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, __52__ depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the __53__ two weeks. Scientists __54__ about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger __55__ on how healthy we are. For now, it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家认为积极的情绪类型能帮助我们减少患病风险。但结果显示，参与研究的每个人被感染的可能性是相等的。 41．A.necessary B．possible C.doubtful D．certain 答案：B　根据下文“say the researchers from Carnegie (CMU) in Pittsburgh”可知，这是匹兹堡卡内基大学(CMU)的研究人员的可能性推测。故选B。 42．A.fight B．reduce C.stop D．remove 答案：A　根据下文“a fighter player”以及“illnesses”可知，是与疾病作斗争。故选A。 43．A.negative B．standard C.passive D．positive 答案：D　根据下文“a fighter player in disease risk”可知，积极的情绪可以成为疾病风险中的战斗者。故选D。 44．A.failed B．managed C.tended D．had 答案：C　根据下文“least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms (症状)”可知，性格倾向于活泼开朗的人最不容易出现流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状。故选C。 45．A.thought B．attitude C.strength D．quality 答案：B　根据上文“people who __44__ to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms (症状)”可知，性格倾向于活泼开朗的人最不容易生病，也就是一个人的生活态度会影响他或她是否生病。故选B。 46．A.active B．optimistic C.brave D．healthy 答案：B　根据上文“outgoing and”可知，设空处应填与“outgoing”意义并列、形容性格的词。故选B。 47．A.control B．humour C.direction D．urgency 答案：A　根据上文“high self­respect”可知，有高度自尊的人也有着对生活的掌控感。故选A。 48．A.attitudes B．sufferings C.chances D．emotions 答案：C　根据上文“This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our”可知，是我们自己本身决定了患感冒的几率。故选C。 49．A.examined B．watched C.tested D．interviewed 答案：D　根据下文“193 healthy adults”可知，CMU团队采访了193名健康成年人。故选D。 50．A.characters B．feelings C.attitudes D．thoughts 答案：B　根据上文“To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotion)”可知，研究人员为了弄清楚性格和情感哪个更重要，于是他们采访研究对象当天经历的积极和消极的感受。故选B。 51．A.equally B．less C.most D．hardly 答案：A　根据下文“Their symptoms, however, __52__ depending on the types of emotions”可知，上下文形成转折，表示尽管研究对象的症状因情绪类型而不同，但是他们被感染的可能性是相等的。故选A。 52．A.occurred B．differed C.suffered D．reduced 答案：B　根据下文“depending on the types of emotions that they had reported”可知，他们报告的情绪类型是不同的。因此，他们的症状因情绪类型不同而有所不同。故选B。 53．A.same B．exact C.valuable D．previous 答案：D　根据上文“The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.”可知，研究人员每天晚上都和研究对象进行电话交谈，持续两周。因此，到研究结束为止，症状是前两周发生的。故选D。 54．A.talk B．know C.argue D．think 答案：C　根据上文 “Their symptoms, however, __52__ depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the __53__ two weeks.”可知，研究结果显示研究对象的症状因前两周报告的情绪类型不同而有所不同，没有体现出积极情绪和消极情绪哪个对人们的健康影响更大。因此科学家对此进行争论。故选C。 55．A.effect B．feeling C.impression D．image 答案：A　根据全文和上下文“whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger __55__ on how healthy we are”可知，科学家们争论是否消极情绪或积极情绪对我们的健康有更大的影响。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What we eat every day has __56__ great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating __57__ (habit)． Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not __58__ (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will __59__ (certain) result in some illness. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want __60__ (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, __61__ is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. __62__ the development of our country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without __63__ (consider) the balance of our diet. Our health __64__ (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the __65__ (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响，所以我们应该努力改变不良的饮食习惯，养成一种均衡的饮食习惯，并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。 56．a　考查冠词。句意：我们每天吃的食物对我们的健康有很大的影响。have a great effect on “对……有很大的影响”。故填a。 57．habits　考查名词。habit为可数名词，根据上文our bad eating可知，应用名词复数。故填habits。 58．healthy　考查词性转换。根据上文is not可知，应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 59．certainly　考查词性转换。修饰下文动词短语result in，应用副词作状语。故填certainly。 60．to eat　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth “想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to eat。 61．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词引导。故填which。 62．With　考查介词。句意：随着我国的发展，我们现在也吃很多高糖和高脂肪的食物。with the development of “随着……的发展”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 63．considering　考查非谓语动词。consider作介词without的宾语，应用动名词。故填considering。 64．is affected　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实用一般现在时；主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为health，谓语用单数。故填is affected。 65．choice　考查词性转换。根据the和of可知，应用名词，表示特指应用单数。故填choice。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍，请据此写一篇英文短文给校报投稿。 1．在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动； 2．准备适合的服装和装备； 3．运动要适量，要补充水分。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to take exercise properly and safely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] How to take exercise properly and safely Regular exercise does wonders for your physical and mental health, through which your balance and flexibility can also be improved. However, you are likely to get hurt if working out improperly. Here are some tips ensuring your overall safety as well as great fun! Firstly, it is necessary to check with your doctor before any specific fitness program and remember to warm up before exercising. Secondly, wear proper clothes and equipment. Finally, don't push yourself to the limits all at once and drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. Follow the above advice and enjoy exercise! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. The doctors didn't hold too much hope for their recovery. “What both of them need is a miracle，” they said. One man's bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. The companionship grew stronger as time went by. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one­hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. These periods gave him something to hold on to while he went through the pain of treatment. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the amazing scenes. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with vivid words. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。两个病重的人在一个病房里，其中一个靠窗的病人经常为另外一个病人讲解窗外风景。一天早晨，护士发现靠窗的那个人躺在床上，毫无生气，接下来会发生什么呢？当另一个人第一眼望向窗外时，他所看到的景象使他大吃一惊。他看到了什么，为什么如此惊讶？ [精彩范文] One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed. He had died peacefully in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. And the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He supported himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window. It faced a blank wall. Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. The nurse responded that the man was blind and perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$