Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》 (Excerpt) (节选) ●Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks. 《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。 ●It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. 影片讲述了单纯和热心的福雷斯特·冈普的故事。 Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. 尽管智商只有75，他的生活却十分精彩。 He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. 他亲历，有时影响了20世纪下半叶美国社会一些重大事件。 词句自测 ①personality n. 性格，个性；气质 ②despite prep. 即使，尽管 ③major adj. 主要的，重要的 ④event n. 事件；活动 ⑤starring Tom Hanks现在分词短语作film的后置定语。 ⑥a simple man with a warm personality作Forrest Gump的同位语。 Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. 冈普太太和福雷斯特等校车。 The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 在冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 MRS GUMP: You do your very best now, Forrest. 冈普太太：你现在要全力以赴了，福雷斯特。 FORREST: I sure will, Momma. 福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。 FORREST (Voice­over): I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well. 福雷斯特(旁白)：我还清楚地记得上学第一天坐校车的情景。 词句自测 ⑦pull__up 停车，停止 The bus driver opens the door and looks down. 校车司机打开了门，往下看。 Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver. 福雷斯特踏上校车的台阶，看着司机。 BUS DRIVER: Are you coming along? 校车司机：你上车吗？ FORREST: Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers. 福雷斯特：妈妈说不要上陌生人的车。 BUS DRIVER: This is the bus to school. 校车司机：这是开去学校的车。 FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump. 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。 BUS DRIVER: I'm Dorothy Harris. 校车司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。 FORREST: Well, now we aren't strangers anymore. 福雷斯特：好吧，现在我们就不再是陌生人了。 The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus. 校车司机微笑，福雷斯特上了车。 ●Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away. 校车开走时，冈普太太向福雷斯特挥手告别。 Forrest begins to walk down the bus. 福雷斯特开始向车内走去。 词句自测 ⑧wave vi.& vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞　n. 海浪；大量涌现 ⑨as the bus drives away为as引导的时间状语从句。 Two young boys look up from the seat. 两个小男孩在座位上抬起头。 BOY 1: This seat's taken. 男孩1：这位子有人坐了。 BOY 2: It's taken! 男孩2：有人坐了！ Forrest looks around. 福雷斯特看了看四周。 A larger girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her. 一个大块头的女孩往空座上挪了挪，所以福雷斯特不能挨着她坐。 She shakes her head. 她摇了摇头。 Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat. 福雷斯特看向另外一边，有个男孩独占了一个更大的座位。 The boy looks angrily at Forrest. 这个男孩凶巴巴地看着福雷斯特。 BOY 3: You can't sit here. 男孩3：你不能坐这里。 ●FORREST (Voice­over): You know, it's funny what a young man recollects. 福雷斯特(旁白)：你知道，一个年轻人的回忆很有趣。 Because I don't remember being born. 因为我不记得我的出生。 ●I, I ... don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic. 我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。 But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但我的确记得我第一次听到这广阔的世界最甜美的声音。 词句自测 ⑩recollect vt.& vi. 记起，回忆起 ⑪recall vt.& vi. 回想，回忆起 ⑫it为形式主语，what a young man recollects是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。 ⑬what I ...是what引导的宾语从句，when I ...是know的宾语从句。 GIRL: You can sit here if you want. 女孩：如果你愿意的话，你可以坐这里。 Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran, a young girl about Forrest's age. 福雷斯特回头看到了珍妮·柯伦，一个和他年龄相仿的小女孩。 FORREST (Voice­over): I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life. She was like an angel. 福雷斯特(旁白)：在我生命中从未遇见过如此美好的事。她像天使一样。 JENNY: Well, are you going to sit down, or aren't you? 珍妮：嗯，你是坐，还是不坐呢？ Forrest sits down next to Jenny. 福雷斯特坐在了珍妮旁边。 JENNY: What's wrong with your legs? 珍妮：你的腿怎么了？ FORREST: Um, nothing at all, thank you. My legs are just fine and dandy. 福雷斯特：呃，什么也没有，谢谢。我的腿非常好。 词句自测 ⑭angel n. 天使；善人 ⑮dandy adj. 非常好的，极佳的 FORREST (Voice­over): I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school. 福雷斯特(旁白)：我就坐在她旁边，在校车开往学校的路上，我们一直在聊天。 JENNY: Then why do you have those shoes on? 珍妮：那你为什么要穿那样的鞋子？ FORREST: My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark. 福雷斯特：我妈妈说我的背弯得像个问号。 These are going to make me as straight as an arrow. They're my magic shoes. 它们会让我像箭一样直。这是我的魔力鞋。 FORREST (Voice­over): And next to Momma, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions. 福雷斯特(旁白)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说话，也没有人问过我问题。 JENNY: Are you stupid or something? 珍妮：你是傻还是怎样？ FORREST：Momma says stupid is as stupid does. 福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的人才是傻子。 词句自测 ⑯crooked adj. 不直的，弯曲的 ⑰arrow n. 箭；箭头 Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest. Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand. 珍妮向福雷斯特伸出了手。福雷斯特伸出手和她握手。 JENNY: I'm Jenny. 珍妮：我是珍妮。 FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump. 福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。 FORREST (Voice­over): From that day on, we was always together. Jenny and me was like peas and carrots. 福雷斯特(旁白)：从那天起，我们一直在一起。珍妮和我形影不离。 词句自测 ⑱pea n. 豌豆 1 personality n. 性格，个性；气质(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 ①She had a sweet, lively personality. 她有着可爱活泼的性格。 ②It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person. 能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。 ③The novel is written from personal experience. 这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。 ④These are general criticisms which should not be taken personally. 这些都是一般性的批评，不应针对个人。 (1)单句语法填空 ________ (personal), I think it's a waste of time. 答案：Personally (2)单句表达 ①活泼的性格可能对一个人的发展很重要。 ____________________________ is likely to be important for a person's development. ②那部小说中的孩子们的性格各不相同。 The children in the fiction all ____________________________． 答案：①A lively personality　②have very different personalities 2 despite prep. 即使，尽管(教材P11) 易混 辨析 despite与in spite of的区别： (1)despite后接名词、动名词或what从句；despite the fact that 从句(that引导同位语从句)。 (2)in spite of “不管，不顾；尽管”为短语介词，后接名词、代词等，不能接that从句。 ①She went to attend the lecture out of curiosity despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她要休息，出于好奇她还是去听了报告。 ②Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time. 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。 ③In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken. 尽管我表面看似镇静，但内心却非常慌乱。 单句语法填空 ①Despite the fact ________ he had his ankle injured last week, he won the race. ②He is a good basketball player despite ________ (be) short and fat. 答案：①that　②being 3 major adj. 主要的，重要的(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. 吸烟是引发癌症的主要原因之一。 ②She majored in chemistry at Stanford University. 她在斯坦福大学主修化学。 ③The majority of sweet peas are still bred by enthusiastic amateur gardeners. 大部分甜豌豆仍然是由热衷园艺的业余爱好者培育的。 ④Such persons are certainly in the minority. 这种人当然占少数。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Is it possible that the ________ (major) of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades? ②We girls wanted to go to Yanghu Park; but since we were ________ the minority, we lost to the boys, who all wanted to go to the zoo. 答案：①majority　②in (2)单句表达 李明想在大学里主修英语。 Li Ming wants ________________ English at college. 答案：to major in 4 event n. 事件；活动(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①What were the chief events of last year? 去年主要的大事有哪些？ ②I have to find the historian at all events. 无论如何我必须要找到这位历史学家。 易混辨析：event/accident/affair/business event 指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件 accident 指意想不到、突如其来的“(不幸)事故” affair 常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign affairs “外交事务”，international affairs “国际事务” business 多指商业事务，也可指(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情 (1)单句语法填空 Please ensure that we are informed ________ the event of difficulties. 答案：in (2)选词填空(business/accident/affair/event) ①Short track speed skating is made up of four ________ each for men and women. ②The President once was in charge of the foreign ________． ③We met by ________ at the airport. ④Is the trip to Rome for ________ or pleasure? 答案：①events　②affairs　③accident　④business 5 pull up 停车，停止(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①You might be waiting for one of these to pull up at the local bus stop. 或许你正在当地公共汽车站等待一辆车停下来。 ②I didn't notice the train had already pulled in. 我没有注意到火车已经进站了。 ③It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易盖房难。 用pull的相关短语填空 ①She pulled ________ into the street. ②He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull ________． ③The old theatre was pulled ________， wasn't it? 答案：①out　②through　③down 6 wave vi.& vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞　 n. 海浪；大量涌现(教材P11) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①A huge wave swept the boat away. 一个大浪把小船卷走了。 ②She waved goodbye to me/waved me goodbye as the train left the station. 火车离站时，她向我挥手告别。 ③Guilt and horror flooded her in waves. 内疚和恐惧像潮水一样涌向她。 ④She inherited our father's thick, wavy hair. 她继承了我们父亲浓密的卷发。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The singer waved ________ the fans as she slowly made her way back to the stage. ②He waved goodbye ________ his parents when he boarded the train. 答案：①at/to　②to (2)单句表达 她刚才从窗户向我们挥手告别。 She ____________________ from the window just now. 答案：waved us goodbye/waved goodbye to us 7 But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. (教材P12) 但我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 剖析 do remember中的助动词do在这里用于强调谓语动词。 归纳 拓展 ①Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶！ ②He does speak well. 他的确讲得很精彩。 ③He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Though he is from America, he ________ (do) speak Chinese as well as the natives. ②The manager ________ (do) give us a reply yesterday. 答案：①does　②did (2)单句表达 请一定要和我们一起去。 ______________ with us. 答案：Do come Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Time flies like an ________ (箭), and time lost never returns. 答案：arrow 2．A study in 2013 of the Arab world found that the best predictor of being bullied was having ________ (弯曲的) teeth. 答案：crooked 3．As I thought about the experience, I saw her as my airport ________ (天使)． 答案：angel 4．We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the impression of the ________ (海浪)． 答案：waves 5．The ________ (事件) has not only increased public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. 答案：event 6．There's a zoo round here. That's d________ for my kids. 答案：dandy 7．The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me r________ the days that I would have forgotten otherwise. 答案：recall 8．Exercise has a m________ part to play in preventing disease. 答案：major 9．D________ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. 答案：Despite 10．A sweet p________ is a climbing plant which has delicate, sweet­smelling flowers. 答案：pea Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Despite ________ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he hasn't found one. 答案：applying 2．Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved ________ her. 答案：at/to 3．The nurse is dressed in white like ________ angel. 答案：an 4．That ________ (personal) varies from person to person is known to all. 答案：personality 5．She stepped down from the train ________ the platform. 答案：onto 6．I might see you tomorrow, but I'll phone ________ any event. 答案：in 7．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been shouting at you. —You ________ (do) lose your temper but that's all right. 答案：did 8．It was only when the car pulled ________ in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 答案：up 9．Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom ________ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 答案：has attracted 10．The ________ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 答案：majority Ⅲ.单句表达 1．司机把车停在我们校门口了。 The driver ______________ at the gate of our school. 答案：pulled up 2．一个巨浪淹没了我们的船，比尔掉进了海里。 ______________________ covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. 答案：An enormous wave 3．汤姆和莉莉一样是好老师，他们俩都对学生负责。 Tom is ______________________ Lily, both of whom are responsible for their students. 答案：as good a teacher as 4．她擅长物理，尽管她觉得很无聊。 She was good at physics ____________________ she found it boring. 答案：despite the fact that 5．求求你们！ 安静一会儿！ Please! ______________ quiet a moment! 答案：Do be 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 Are you a moviegoer? If, like me, you're a fan of film, then there's no better place to watch something than on the big screen at the cinema. You enter the dark theatre and take your seat, ready to be entertainedW1. But while you are absorbed inP1 some movie magic, many others are now getting their film fixed at home. Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a comeback. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choice of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, suiting all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience. So what's not to like about a trip to the cinema? The coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinema under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales. In the UK, it's brought about a surge in TV watching and online streaming. It's reported that half of UK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions. This isn't great news for cinemas. They rely onP2 the releaseW2 of a big blockbuster to bring the crowds back, but the launch of new films, such as James Bond: No Time To Die, are being delayed. Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres. John Fithian, from the National Association of Theatre Owners, told Variety magazine: “This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn't make sense to me. There won't be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在电影院看电影的一些好处以及新冠肺炎给电影院行业带来的一些影响。 1．What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A．Why people don't like to go to cinema. B．What has helped cinemas make a comeback. C．How cinemas have developed in the last few years. D．Whether cinemas can remain popular in the future. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要讲了有助于电影院再次兴起的原因。故选B。 2．What does the author say about watching films at home? A．It can hardly suit all different tastes. B．It's time­consuming due to various distractions. C．It offers audience a variety of films free of charge. D．It's not as enjoyable an experience as going to cinemas. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段的内容可推知，作者认为在家看电影不像去电影院看电影那样令人愉快。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Potential influence. B．Short­term benefit. C．Sudden increase. D．Fierce competition. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，新冠肺炎导致了在线流媒体的激增和电视观看量的突然增加。画线词意思是“突然增加”。故选C。 4．Which view would John Fithian agree with? A．The release of blockbusters cannot bring the crowds back. B．Releasing films online is an alternative during the pandemic. C．The pandemic hasn't had a great impact on the film industry. D．Delaying the release of blockbusters can bring in more profits. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，B项(在疫情期间在网上放映电影是一种替代选择。)的观点John Fithian(约翰·菲西安)会同意。故选B。 W重点单词 1．entertain v. 使娱乐 2.release n. 发行；释放 P重点短语 1.be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 2．rely on 依靠 Ⅱ　七选五 Winning an Oscar isn't all about acting ability While the awards claim they recognize the top performances from around the world, a new study has found that you're more likely to win an Oscar if you're an American acting in a film that portrays American culture. __1__ British actors are more likely to take home an award. Researchers say the trend suggests viewers are more likely to perceive a performance as “truly brilliant” if they are members of the same social group as the actor. It can be seen, perhaps most famously, in the case of Leonardo DiCaprio, who finally won a long­awaited Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards for his role in The Revenant, which follows the story of an American frontiersman. __2__ In 2014, Matthew McConaughey won an Oscar for his role in Dallas Buyers Club, and Jennifer Lawrence took an award home in 2013 for Silver Linings Playbook. __3__ The findings come from a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology. The team investigated a total of 908 merit prize winners: 97 winners and 383 nominees for the Oscars, and 97 winners and 331 nominees for the BAFTAs. Overall, they found that US actors dominated the awards, claiming over 50 percent of the prizes across the Oscars and BAFTAs. __4__ When the performer and judge shared membership within a particular social group—for example, being American—the actor was more likely to win. As a result, American actors were found to win 52 percent of all BAFTAs, and 69 percent of all Oscars. While British actors won just 18 percent of all Oscars, and 34 percent of BAFTAs. __5__ In the Oscars, Americans who performed in films about non­US culture accounted for just 26 percent of the award winners. But, those who performed in films about American culture made up 88 percent of the winners. A．In recent years, many actors have cast themselves as frontiersmen. B．Subject matter played a role, too, according to the researchers. C．And, the same applies to London's BAFTAs. D．But they also noted a trend within social groups. E．But the trend also stretches back throughout the years. F．Things are different in Britain. G．Daniel Day­Lewis won an Oscar in 2008 for his role in There Will Be Blood. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国籍的演员更容易获得奥斯卡奖项以及其他奖项，而其他国籍的演员获奖比例很低，这表明了奥斯卡奖项不仅仅是关于表演的，后面还有更深层次的原因。 1．C　根据后一句可知，英国演员在本国获奖的几率更高。由此可知，不仅仅美国是这样，英国也是如此。故选C。 2．E　根据后一句可知，2014年的Matthew McConaughey(马修·麦康纳)以及2013年Jennifer Lawrence(詹妮弗·劳伦斯)获奖都是因为影片是关于美国文化的。由此可知，这一趋势可追溯到多年前。故选E。 3．G　根据前一句可知，本段列举了不同年份奥斯卡获奖电影的共同之处，G项(Daniel Day­Lewis(丹尼尔·戴­刘易斯)在2008年饰演的电影《血色将至》获得奥斯卡奖项。)与前文一致。故选G。 4．D　根据后一句可知，当演员和评委是同一个特定社会群体的成员时，演员更有可能获奖。由此可知，拥有共同之处的演员，更容易获奖，这是一种趋势。故选D。 5．B　根据后一句可知，奥斯卡获奖名单中，美国演员在非美国文化中饰演的电影，只有26%的比例获得奥斯卡。由此可知，要获奖，影片的主题很重要。故选B。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is well­known, some plays in the world are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for some poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night in the play. In fact, people tend to expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter (结巴) when they are performing on the stage. Yet this is not always the case. A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of a nobleman who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the nobleman was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. Thus, before the last act, he secretly replaced the letter full of contents with a blank sheet of paper. Then came the last scene. The curtain slowly went up on the final act of the play and revealed the nobleman sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell (牢房). Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the prisoner without hesitation. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see whether his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It was much to the gaoler's surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一名扮演狱卒的演员为了验证另一名扮演贵族的演员是否记住台词，在最后一幕把一封本应该有内容的信换成了空白信，交给他。扮演贵族的演员打开信，惊奇地发现里面一片空白。他会有何想法呢？接下来他能完成最后一幕的表演吗？ [精彩范文] Opening the letter, the nobleman amazingly found it totally blank. The nobleman did not know what had gone wrong, but it was too late to change the letter, and he could not ask why. This is the final act, which must bring the whole play to a successful conclusion. After a brief pause, as if he knew something, he calmly handed the letter back to the gaoler. It was much to the gaoler's surprise that the nobleman would return the letter to him. How could he read it without letters? Did he really know his lines by heart? The gaoler, confused, waited to see. The actor who played the nobleman had already memorized the contents of the letter. He knew that someone was going to play a joke on him, so he didn't even need the prop paper to let people know what he was capable of. He played the last scene smoothly as usual. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$