热点时文14（Ai再出“王炸”，开盒事件，美国宇航员回家，教科书人物“活”起来，吴艳妮，电子舌头，云南咖啡，伏羲与八卦）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十四） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇： “开盒”事件，再次敲响网络安全警钟。 B篇： 中国Ai再出“王炸”，Manus开启智能体新时代。 C篇：人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。 D篇： 云南咖啡凭啥火出圈？ E篇：电子舌头：隔着手机真能尝到味道了？ F篇：美国2名宇航员终于回家了， 因星际客机故障被困空间站九个月，最终乘 SpaceX 飞船返回，期间还引发了政治讨论。 G篇：运动健将-吴艳妮。2025年3月23号她在南京赛事破全国纪录，用实力说话，努力而自信，这就是中国运动员应有的模样。 【完形填空】 伏羲：华夏文化的始祖，八卦的创造者。开启了我们中华民族的文化之旅。 【语法填空】 中国传统节气——春分。 阅读理解A “Doxxing”, which means "kaihe"（开盒） in Chinese, is a bad thing on the Internet. Some people share others' private information, like real names, addresses, phone numbers, or workplaces, without permission. They do this to trouble or scare the targets. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl put a pregnant woman's personal details online just because the woman criticized a famous person. The pregnant woman received mean messages and had to close her social media accounts.​ Doxxing is dangerous as it can really mess up people's lives. Victims may be bullied online, get threats, and even face real-life danger, such as strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional problems, like being anxious or depressed. In very bad situations, people may lose jobs or have to move away. Besides, doxxing makes people scared, so they are afraid to speak freely on the Internet.​ People who do doxxing often use bad methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company information systems. Others trick people into sharing details. For example, they may pretend to be a friend or use fake surveys. Surprisingly, even a small thing like a username can help these bad people figure out someone's real identity on different websites.​ To stay safe, we should do the following things. First, protect your information. Don't share important and private details on the Internet. Use strong passwords and change them often. Second, be careful. Don't click on strange - looking links or download unknown files because they might have bad software that can spy on you. Third, respect privacy. Never share others' information, even when arguing. Sharing private things without permission is against the law and not right. Fourth, report attacks. If someone does doxxing to you, save the evidence, like screenshots and links, and tell the website or the police.​ In conclusion, doxxing is not a fun thing. It breaks privacy and the law. As one victim said, "Losing privacy is like being naked in public." By protecting our own data and respecting others, we can make the Internet a safer and better place for everyone. 1. According to the text, what does the word "Doxxing" mean? A. A legal online sharing thing. B. A way to keep personal privacy safe on the Internet. C. An action of helping people find the information they lost. D. Sharing private information in a bad way without getting permission. 2. How do attackers usually get personal information? A. Buying the stolen information from hackers. B. Using some friendly methods to search. C. Looking through the official public records. D. Pretending to be someone's friend to trick that person. 3. What should people do to keep themselves safe from Doxxing? A. Share all the personal details freely to show they trust others. B. Don't click on links that seem suspicious. C. Use passwords that are simple and easy to remember. D. Don't care about any privacy settings on the platforms. 4. What's the right structure of the passage? A B C D 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to use strong passwords. B. To explain what Doxxing is and how to avoid its dangers. C. To criticize hackers for stealing personal data. D. To share a story about a pregnant woman’s experience. 【答案】DABCB 【解析】文章介绍了“Doxxing”（开盒）这种网络行为的危害，包括泄露隐私、威胁人身安全等，并提出了保护个人信息、不随意分享他人隐私、使用强密码、警惕可疑链接等防范措施，呼吁大家尊重隐私，共同营造安全的网络环境。 1.D文章第一段提到，“Doxxing”是指在未经允许的情况下分享他人的私人信息，例如真实姓名、地址、电话号码或工作场所等，目的是给目标人物带来麻烦或恐吓。因此，选项D“以不好的方式未经允许分享私人信息”是正确的。 2. A. 根据文章第三段 “People who do doxxing often use bad methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company information systems. Others trick people into sharing details. For example, they may pretend to be a friend or use fake surveys.” 可知，攻击者获取个人信息的方式包括从黑客那里购买被盗数据以及欺骗人们分享细节（如假装是朋友或使用虚假调查）。B 选项明显错误；C 选项 “Looking through the official public records”（查阅官方公开记录）文章未提及；D 选项 “Pretending to be someone's friend to trick that person” 只是其中一种欺骗方式，而 A 选项 “Buying the stolen information from hackers” 是明确提到的攻击者获取信息的方式之一，所以答案选 A。 3. B根据文章第四段 “Second, be careful. Don't click on strange - looking links or download unknown files because they might have bad software that can spy on you.” 可知，为了防止 “Doxxing” 带来的危险，人们不应该点击看起来奇怪的链接。A 选项 “Share all the personal details freely to show they trust others”（自由分享所有个人细节以表示他们信任他人）与原文 “保护自己的信息，不要在网上分享重要和私人细节” 相悖；C 选项 “Use passwords that are simple and easy to remember”（使用简单易记的密码）与原文 “使用强密码并经常更改” 不符；D 选项 “Don't care about any privacy settings on the platforms”（不关心平台上的任何隐私设置）也不符合保护自己隐私的要求。所以答案选 B。 4. C文章第一段介绍了 “Doxxing” 是什么；第二段说明了 “Doxxing” 的危害；第三段讲述了攻击者获取个人信息的方式；第四段提出了防止 “Doxxing” 的方法；第五段总结 “Doxxing” 的不良影响并呼吁保护隐私。所以文章结构是总（第一段）—— 分（第二、三、四段分别阐述危害、获取信息方式、防范方法）—— 总（第五段总结），答案选 C。 5. B文章首先解释了 “Doxxing” 的含义，接着阐述了它的危害、攻击者获取信息的方式，然后重点介绍了如何避免其带来的危险，最后总结强调保护隐私的重要性。A 选项 “鼓励人们使用强密码” 只是防止 “Doxxing” 的一个方面；C 选项 “批评黑客窃取个人数据” 不是文章的主要目的；D 选项 “分享一位孕妇的经历” 只是用来举例说明 “Doxxing” 的危害，不是主要目的。文章主要目的是解释 “Doxxing” 是什么以及如何避免其危险，所以答案选 B。 阅读理解B In March 2025, a Chinese AI product named Manus came out. After the success of DeepSeek, Manus has made a big splash in the tech world. Monica.im made Manus. It's not just an ordinary chatbot. It's like a "digital worker" that can plan and finish tasks by itself. For example, if you ask it to make a travel guide for Xinjiang, Manus will look for routes on its own, book hotels, and make a detailed PDF with maps and weather tips. DeepSeek is good at solving math problems or writing code, like a "super brain". But Manus is different. It focuses on taking action. It uses things like web browsers and programming software to give you the final results.​ Manus is special because it can think, plan, and act just like a human team. It can break hard tasks into small steps. It can build websites, design 3D animations, or look at stock data（股票数据）. There was a popular demo. Manus made a sci-fi movie scene with planets moving and also made a website about AI history. The website had timelines and filters. People like how useful it is. It can sort job resumes or find cheap housing in New York.​ Manus is working with Alibaba's Qwen model to get better. By using Qwen's open-source technology, Manus can do tasks like looking at medical reports and making educational content better. This teamwork wants to make Manus better for Chinese users and help AI "smart agents" be used more in real life. Even though it's still being tested, more than 2 million people are on the waiting list. This shows that a lot of people around the world are interested.​ Manus means a change from AI that just thinks to AI that takes action. Experts say it closes the gap between ideas and what actually gets done. It makes AI useful in our daily life and in industries like healthcare and education. The U.S. is ahead in AI research, but China is really good at making new ideas into useful tools. Manus, like DeepSeek, shows this. But there are still problems. It needs to be more accurate and cost less. 1.What's the main function of Manus compared with DeepSeek?​ A. Solving hard math problems.​ B. Making creative writing stuff.​ C. Doing real - life tasks by itself.​ D. Giving emotional help to users.​ 2.How is Manus different from DeepSeek in a basic way?​ A. Manus uses closed - source algorithms.​ B. DeepSeek thinks a lot; Manus likes to do things.​ C. Manus always needs people to watch over it.​ D. DeepSeek can't deal with Chinese.​ 3. According to the text, which task is the least suitable for Manus? A. Making a website about AI history that has filters and a timeline. B. Booking hotels by itself for a travel plan. C. Quickly solving difficult calculus equations. D. Making 3D animation for a movie scene. 4.What does the phrase "digital worker" in the text probably mean about Manus?​ A. It can replace human workers totally.​ B. It can copy how a human team works and do tasks.​ C. It can run machines in factories.​ D. It can develop emotional intelligence.​ 5.What does the development of Manus tell us about China's AI industry? A. It has difficulties in developing basic AI models. B. It mainly tries to copy Western technologies such as ChatGPT. C. It is really good at changing creative ideas into useful tools. D. It pays more attention to theoretical research than to practical uses. 【答案】CBCBC 【解析】2025 年 3 月中国 AI 产品 Manus 问世，不同于 DeepSeek，它似 “数字工人” 能自主做事。现与 Qwen 合作，有不足但前景受关注。 1.C 根据文章第一段 “DeepSeek is good at solving math problems or writing code, like a ‘super brain’. But Manus is different. It focuses on taking action. It uses things like web browsers and programming software to give you the final results.” 以及第二段 “It can break hard tasks into small steps. It can build websites, design 3D animations, or look at stock data（股票数据）.” 可知，与 DeepSeek 擅长解决数学问题或编写代码不同，Manus 专注于采取行动，能自己完成诸如制定旅行指南、预订酒店、制作网站等现实生活中的任务。A 选项 “解决难的数学问题” 是 DeepSeek 的功能；B 选项 “创作创意写作内容” 文章未提及；D 选项 “给用户提供情感帮助” 文章也未提到。所以 Manus 与 DeepSeek 相比，主要功能是自己完成现实生活中的任务，答案选 C。 2. B从文章第一段 “DeepSeek is good at solving math problems or writing code, like a ‘super brain’. But Manus is different. It focuses on taking action.” 可知，DeepSeek 擅长解决数学问题或编写代码，就像一个 “超级大脑”，更倾向于思考方面；而 Manus 专注于采取行动。A 选项 “Manus 使用闭源算法” 文章未提及，且提到 Manus 使用了 Qwen 的开源技术；C 选项 “Manus 总是需要人来监督它” 文章未提及；D 选项 “DeepSeek 不能处理中文” 文章没有相关内容。所以从基本方面来说，DeepSeek 思考得多，Manus 喜欢做事，答案选 B。 3. C文章中提到 “DeepSeek is good at solving math problems or writing code, like a ‘super brain’.”，说明擅长快速解决困难的微积分方程的是 DeepSeek，而不是 Manus。A 选项 “制作一个有筛选功能和时间轴的关于人工智能历史的网站”，文章第二段提到 “Manus made a sci-fi movie scene with planets moving and also made a website about AI history. The website had timelines and filters.”，Manus 可以做到；B 选项 “为旅行计划自己预订酒店”，第一段举例 “If you ask it to make a travel guide for Xinjiang, Manus will look for routes on its own, book hotels...”，Manus 能完成；D 选项 “为电影场景制作 3D 动画”，第二段提到 “It can build websites, design 3D animations...”，Manus 也可以做。所以最不适合 Manus 的任务是快速解决困难的微积分方程，答案选 C。 4.B根据文章第一段 “It's not just an ordinary chatbot. It's like a ‘digital worker’ that can plan and finish tasks by itself. For example, if you ask it to make a travel guide for Xinjiang, Manus will look for routes on its own, book hotels, and make a detailed PDF with maps and weather tips.” 以及第二段 “Manus is special because it can think, plan, and act just like a human team.” 可知，Manus 这个 “数字工人” 可以像人类团队一样思考、计划和行动，自己完成任务。A 选项 “它可以完全取代人类工人” 过于绝对；C 选项 “它可以在工厂运行机器” 文章未提及；D 选项 “它可以发展情商” 文章也没有相关内容。所以 “数字工人” 的意思是它可以模仿人类团队的工作方式并完成任务，答案选 B。 5.C根据文章最后一段 “The U.S. is ahead in AI research, but China is really good at making new ideas into useful tools. Manus, like DeepSeek, shows this.” 可知，美国在人工智能研究方面领先，但中国非常擅长将新想法转化为有用的工具，Manus 就像 DeepSeek 一样展示了这一点。A 选项 “它在开发基础人工智能模型方面有困难” 文章未体现；B 选项 “它主要试图复制西方技术，如 ChatGPT” 与原文不符；D 选项 “它比实际应用更注重理论研究” 与原文 “它使人工智能在我们的日常生活以及医疗和教育等行业中有用” 相悖。所以 Manus 的发展告诉我们中国的人工智能产业非常擅长将创意想法转化为有用的工具，答案选 C。 阅读理解C AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius（孔子）. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao（李清照） can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face - to - face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek B. Jimeng and Keling C. Photoshop and Illustrator D. WeChat and TikTok 2.What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do? A. Replace human teachers B. Make history videos C. Write homework for students D. Find mistakes and create study plans 3.Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"? A. History books have colorful pictures now B. History exams became easier C. AI makes history about famous people D. AI helps students experience history vividly 4.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours 5.What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China B. The history of digital textbooks C. Why museums need new technologies D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving 【答案】BDDBD 【解析】人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。 1.B根据文章第二段 “Using tools like Jimeng（即梦 Ai） and Keling（可灵 Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.” 可知，教师使用即梦 Ai 和可灵 Ai 这些工具将平面的教科书图片变成生动的人物。所以答案选 B。 2.D根据文章第三段 “An AI wrong-answer notebook（‘AI 错题本’) finds mistakes and makes practice plans.” 可知，“AI 错题本” 可以找出错误并制定练习计划。A 选项 “取代人类教师” 文章未提及且不符合常理；B 选项 “制作历史视频” 不是 “AI 错题本” 的功能；C 选项 “为学生写作业” 明显错误。所以 “AI 错题本” 能找出错误并制定学习计划，答案选 D。 3. D根据文章第三段 “In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. ‘History isn’t just dates anymore,’ says student Wu Boyu. ‘It’s like touching the past.’” 可知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了” 是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。答案选 D，人工智能帮助学生生动地体验历史。 4.B根据文章第三段 “In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better.” 可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。A 选项 “人工智能使艺术展览更明亮” 理解错误；C 选项 “游客更喜欢印象派绘画” 不是这个例子主要说明的；D 选项 “手电筒对于博物馆参观是必不可少的” 偏离了例子的主旨。所以答案选 B。 5.D文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何将教科书上的人物变成生动的形象，改变了学习方式，让学习更具互动性，如学生可以和数字孔子对话，“AI 错题本” 帮助学习等，同时也提到了人工智能存在的问题以及未来的发展方向。A 选项 “中国著名的人工智能公司” 文章只是提到了一些 AI 工具，并非重点介绍公司；B 选项 “数字教科书的历史” 文章未涉及；C 选项 “为什么博物馆需要新技术” 只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括全文。所以文章主要是关于人工智能如何使学习具有互动性并且不断发展，答案选 D。 阅读理解D Why Yunnan Coffee Is Taking the World by Storm In recent years, coffee lovers around the globe are talking about "Yunnan coffee." This special coffee from China’s southwestern province has become a hit—even beating famous brands like Starbucks! How did this happen? Let’s explore the reasons behind its popularity. Yunnan’s cool, misty mountains and rich soil create perfect growing conditions for coffee. The area’s steady rainfall helps coffee beans grow slowly, developing a smooth, sweet taste. Farmers here grow Arabica beans, known for their high quality. Many say Yunnan coffee has hints of chocolate or flowers—yum! Thanks to the government’s help, farmers are learning better ways to grow coffee. Training centers teach them to pick beans only when fully ripe, improving the flavor. The government also connects farmers with big companies like Nestlé and Luckin Coffee, helping them sell their products worldwide. Chinese companies are making Yunnan coffee stand out through innovation. They use modern roasting technology and create unique blends, like coffee with tea flavors. In 2023, Yunnan coffee won the International Coffee Tasting Award, proving it can compete with top coffees from Brazil or Colombia! Yunnan isn’t just about coffee—it’s a place of cultural beauty. Visitors can pick coffee beans, taste fresh brews, and learn traditions from ethnic groups like the Dai and Yi. Social media influencers share these experiences, spreading Yunnan coffee’s charm online. However, challenges remain. Some farmers still need better tools, and climate change could affect crops. Yet experts believe Yunnan might become one of the world’s top coffee producers within ten years. From small farms to global fame, Yunnan coffee’s success combines nature, hard work, and technology. Next time you sip coffee, check if it’s from Yunnan—you might taste the farmers’ passion and China’s spirit of innovation! 1.What makes Yunnan coffee taste sweet and smooth? A. Adding chocolate and flower flavors B. The cool climate and slow growth of beans C. Government training programs D. Social media advertisements 2.Which factor isn't mentioned to help Yunnan coffee get recognized globally? A. Winning international awards. B. Partnerships with social media influencers. C. Unique flavor blends like coffee with tea. D. Large-scale advertising by Starbucks. 3.Why did Yunnan coffee win the International Coffee Tasting Award? A. It has more caffeine B. It is cheaper than other coffees C. Its quality matches top global brands D. It uses traditional roasting methods 4.What can we know about the government’s role in Yunnan coffee’s success? A. It directly funds farmers to buy advanced tools. B. It bridges farmers with global markets and knowledge. C. It replaces traditional farming with industrial methods. D. It focuses on reducing coffee production costs. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize the challenges faced by Yunnan coffee farmers. B. To explain how Yunnan coffee became globally popular. C. To compare Yunnan coffee with Starbucks and Nestlé products. D. To advertise Yunnan’s tourism opportunities for coffee lovers. 【答案】BDCBB 【解析】云南咖啡近年风靡全球，因自然条件佳、政府助力、企业创新及文化魅力，虽有挑战，仍有望成顶级产区。 1.B根据文章第二段 “Yunnan’s cool, misty mountains and rich soil create perfect growing conditions for coffee. The area’s steady rainfall helps coffee beans grow slowly, developing a smooth, sweet taste.” 可知，云南凉爽多雾的山脉、肥沃的土壤以及稳定的降雨使咖啡豆生长缓慢，从而形成了顺滑、香甜的口感。答案选 B。 2.D 选项A “赢得国际奖项”，文章第四段提到 “In 2023, Yunnan coffee won the International Coffee Tasting Award, proving it can compete with top coffees from Brazil or Colombia!”，这有助于云南咖啡在全球获得认可；B 选项 “与社交网红的合作”，文章第五段提到 “Social media influencers share these experiences, spreading Yunnan coffee’s charm online.”，社交媒体影响者的分享对云南咖啡的推广有帮助；C 选项 “独特的风味混合，如咖啡与茶的混合”，文章第四段提到 “They use modern roasting technology and create unique blends, like coffee with tea flavors.”，独特的风味有助于云南咖啡脱颖而出；D 选项 “星巴克的大规模广告”，文章只是说云南咖啡甚至打败了像星巴克这样的著名品牌，并没有提到星巴克为云南咖啡做大规模广告。所以答案选 D。 3. C根据文章第四段 “In 2023, Yunnan coffee won the International Coffee Tasting Award, proving it can compete with top coffees from Brazil or Colombia!” 可知，云南咖啡赢得国际咖啡品鉴奖，证明了它可以与来自巴西或哥伦比亚的顶级咖啡竞争，即它的质量与全球顶级品牌相当。A 选项 “它含有更多咖啡因” 文章未提及；B 选项 “它比其他咖啡更便宜” 文章也没有相关内容；D 选项 “它使用传统烘焙方法” 错误，文中提到使用的是现代烘焙技术。所以云南咖啡赢得国际咖啡品鉴奖是因为它的质量与全球顶级品牌相当，答案选 C。 4. B根据文章第三段 “Thanks to the government’s help, farmers are learning better ways to grow coffee. Training centers teach them to pick beans only when fully ripe, improving the flavor. The government also connects farmers with big companies like Nestlé and Luckin Coffee, helping them sell their products worldwide.” 可知，政府通过培训中心教农民更好的种植方法，还将农民与像雀巢和瑞幸咖啡这样的大公司联系起来，帮助他们将产品销往世界各地。A 选项 “它直接资助农民购买先进工具” 文章未提及；C 选项 “它用工业方法取代传统农业” 与原文不符；D 选项 “它专注于降低咖啡生产成本” 文章没有提到。所以政府在云南咖啡成功中的作用是将农民与全球市场和知识联系起来，答案选 B。 5. B文章开篇指出云南咖啡在全球受到欢迎，接着从自然条件、政府的帮助、企业的创新以及文化魅力等方面阐述了云南咖啡受欢迎的原因，最后提到面临的挑战和未来的展望。A 选项 “批评云南咖啡农民面临的挑战” 不是文章的主要目的，文章只是提到了挑战；C 选项 “比较云南咖啡与星巴克和雀巢产品” 只是其中一个方面，不能概括全文；D 选项 “为咖啡爱好者宣传云南的旅游机会”，旅游只是其中一个辅助云南咖啡推广的因素，并非主要目的。文章的主要目的是解释云南咖啡如何在全球变得受欢迎，答案选 B。 阅读理解E Imagine how cool it would be! Before you order pizza or a new juice online, you could “taste” them right through your phone. Sounds unbelievable? Thanks to the scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this might soon be true. They invented a special tool called “e - Taste”. This amazing tool lets people share tastes on the internet. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues (舌头) break the food into little pieces. During this process, very small things called molecules (分子) come out of these pieces. The taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the brain about them. The brain then knows what flavors (味道) we’re tasting. The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works like our tongues. It carefully looks for five important chemicals in food or drinks. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city.  The second parts then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids. In tests, “e-Taste” worked really well. People could tell the difference between foods like fried eggs and fish soup with about 87% accuracy（准确度）. It worked great even when the two parts of the tool were 500 kilometers apart. It's like someone in New York could share the taste of a warm, freshly baked apple pie with a friend in Los Angeles!​ Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to improve online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. Although “e-Taste” is still being made better, it shows us an interesting future. Technology will connect our senses in amazing ways. Maybe one day, sharing flavors online will be as easy as sending a quick text message. 1.How does "e-Taste" send flavor information to another city? A. By mailing real food samples. B. By using water to carry molecules. C. By sending molecules through the internet. D. By sharing chemical data online. 2.Why does the article mention "New York" and "Los Angeles"? A. To show the tool works over long distances. B. To compare food tastes in different cities. C. To explain how molecules travel. D. To criticize online shopping. 3.What do we know about the future of "e-Taste"? A. It will replace all online shopping tools. B. It needs more improvements to be perfect. C. It can only work with sweet flavors. D. It will make food taste less natural. 4.What is the author’s attitude toward "e-Taste"? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Worried and negative. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how our tongues sense flavors. B. To introduce a tool that shares tastes online. C. To compare different online shopping tools. D. To discuss the history of food technology 【答案】DABBB 【解析】美国俄亥俄州立大学发明 “e-Taste” 工具可在线共享味道，介绍其原理、效果及应用前景，虽待完善但未来可期。 1.D．根据文章第四段 “After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second parts then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids.” 可知，“e-Taste” 工具的第一部分获取食物或饮料中五种重要化学物质的信息后，将这些信息发送给另一部分（即使在另一个城市），第二部分再将这些化学物质与水混合制成新液体供人品尝。这意味着是通过在线发送这些化学物质的数据信息来传递味道，而不是邮寄真实食物样本。所以答案选 D 2. A文章第五段提到 “It worked great even when the two parts of the tool were 500 kilometers apart. It's like someone in New York could share the taste of a warm, freshly baked apple pie with a friend in Los Angeles!”，说 “e-Taste” 工具的两部分相距 500 公里时也能很好地工作，就像纽约的人可以和洛杉矶的朋友分享热的、刚出炉的苹果派的味道。这里提到纽约和洛杉矶是为了举例说明这个工具在长距离下也能正常工作，而不是比较不同城市的食物味道。所以答案选 A，为了表明这个工具在长距离下也能发挥作用。 3. B根据文章最后一段 “Although ‘e-Taste’ is still being made better, it shows us an interesting future.” 可知，虽然 “e-Taste” 仍在不断改进完善中，但它向我们展示了一个有趣的未来。A 选项 “它将取代所有在线购物工具”，文章未提及且过于绝对；C 选项 “它只能处理甜味”，文章提到它能检测五种重要化学物质，对应不同味道，不是只能处理甜味，错误；D 选项 “它会使食物味道不那么自然”，文章没有相关内容。所以关于 “e-Taste” 的未来，它需要更多改进才能达到完美，答案选 B。 4. B。文章开篇就说 “Imagine how cool it would be!”，表达了对 “e-Taste” 这种工具的期待和觉得它很酷；最后一段提到 “Although ‘e-Taste’ is still being made better, it shows us an interesting future. Technology will connect our senses in amazing ways. Maybe one day, sharing flavors online will be as easy as sending a quick text message.”，可以看出作者认为 “e-Taste” 展示了有趣的未来，对它充满期待，是兴奋且充满希望的态度。A 选项 “怀疑和批评的” 不符合；C 选项 “无聊和不感兴趣的” 错误；D 选项 “担心和消极的” 也不正确。所以答案选 B，兴奋且充满希望的。 5. B。文章开篇引出 “e-Taste” 这个特殊工具，接着介绍了它的工作原理、测试效果以及未来的应用前景等。A 选项 “解释我们的舌头如何感知味道” 只是文章中间部分用来辅助说明 “e-Taste” 的一个小内容，不是主要目的；C 选项 “比较不同的在线购物工具”，文章重点是介绍 “e-Taste”，不是比较在线购物工具，错误；D 选项 “讨论食品技术的历史” 与文章内容不符。文章的主要目的是介绍一种可以在线共享味道的工具 “e-Taste”，答案选 B。 阅读理解F Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, two American astronauts, had an unexpected long stay in space. They were stuck on the International Space Station for nine months. Finally, on March 18, Tuesday, they returned to Earth. They came back with another two astronauts in the SpaceX Dragon Freedom spacecraft.​ The four astronauts landed safely in the sea near Florida. SpaceX teams quickly went to help them. Then, they were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston to meet their families.​ Williams, 59, and Wilmore, 62, started their trip on June 5, 2024. Their job was to test the Starliner（星际客机）, a spaceship made by Boeing. The Starliner was meant to take people to and from the space station and other places near Earth. But they didn't plan to stay in space for more than two weeks. Unfortunately, the Starliner had problems.​ When the Starliner got close to the space station, some of its small engines stopped working. It still managed to reach the space station, but NASA was worried about the trip back. So, they sent the Starliner back to Earth without the crew（机组人员）. It landed safely in September.​ To bring them home, NASA decided to send only two people on the next SpaceX mission. Williams and Wilmore used the two empty seats in the SpaceX spaceship. After some waiting, the Crew-9 mission, with Hague and Gorbunov, took off on September 28, 2024, and went to the space station.​ However, they still had to wait. They needed to make sure there were enough people at the space station to keep it running. So, they waited for the Crew-10 mission to arrive on March 14. Then, Williams and Wilmore could finally go home.​ The problem of these stuck astronauts even became a big talk in politics. Elon Musk（马斯克）, who owns SpaceX, said the Biden（拜登） administration didn't help the astronauts. After Trump（特朗普） became president, he asked Musk to bring them back quickly.​ NASA said Williams and Wilmore traveled a very long way, 195 million kilometers in space. They spent 286 days there and went around Earth 4,576 times. It was a tough trip, but now they are back on Earth, safe and sound.​ 1.What was the original plan for Williams and Wilmore’s stay in space? A. To test SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft. B. To stay for more than nine months. C. To work on the space station for two weeks. D. To train new astronauts. 2.Why did NASA send the Starliner back to Earth without the crew? A. The astronauts wanted to stay longer. B. The spacecraft had engine problems. C. The mission was canceled by the government. D. The crew preferred SpaceX's spaceship. 3.What does the word "stuck" mean in the first paragraph? A. Excited to stay. B. Unable to leave. C. Lost in space. D. Traveling quickly. 4.What can we know about the Starliner spacecraft? A. It successfully completed all planned tasks. B. It was designed for long-term space stays. C. It faced technical challenges during the mission. D. It replaced SpaceX's Dragon Freedom completely. 5.What does the political debate mentioned in the article suggest? A. Space missions are always peaceful. B. Leadership changes can affect rescue plans. C. Private companies control all space activities. D. Astronauts avoid working with politicians. 【答案】CBBCB 【解析】美国宇航员 Williams 和 Wilmore 因星际客机故障被困空间站九个月，最终乘 SpaceX 飞船返回，期间还引发了政治讨论。 1.C根据文章第三段 “But they didn't plan to stay in space for more than two weeks.” 可知，Williams 和 Wilmore 原本计划在太空停留不超过两周，他们的工作是测试波音公司制造的星际客机（Starliner），而不是测试 SpaceX 的龙飞船（A 选项错误）；不是计划停留超过九个月（B 选项错误）；文章未提及训练新宇航员（D 选项错误）。所以答案选 C，原计划在空间站工作两周。 2. B。根据文章第四段 “When the Starliner got close to the space station, some of its small engines stopped working. It still managed to reach the space station, but NASA was worried about the trip back. So, they sent the Starliner back to Earth without the crew（机组人员）.” 可知，当星际客机接近空间站时，它的一些小发动机停止工作，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）担心返程问题，所以让星际客机在没有机组人员的情况下返回地球。所以答案选 B。 3. B。根据文章第一段 “Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, two American astronauts, had an unexpected long stay in space. They were stuck on the International Space Station for nine months.” 可知，他们意外地在太空停留了很长时间，被困在国际空间站九个月。“stuck” 在这里表示 “无法离开”，A 选项 “兴奋地停留” 不符合语境；C 选项 “在太空中迷路” 文章未体现；D 选项 “快速旅行” 与文意不符。所以答案选 B，无法离开。 4. C 根据文章第四段 “When the Starliner got close to the space station, some of its small engines stopped working.” 可知，星际客机在任务期间面临技术挑战，小发动机出现问题。A 选项 “它成功完成了所有计划任务” 错误，它出现了发动机问题；B 选项 “它是为长期太空停留而设计的” 文章未提及，它主要是用于往返空间站和地球附近其他地方；D 选项 “它完全取代了 SpaceX 的龙飞船（Dragon Freedom）” 错误，最终是 SpaceX 的飞船将宇航员带回地球。所以答案选 C，它在任务期间面临技术挑战。 5. B根据文章倒数第二段 “The problem of these stuck astronauts even became a big talk in politics. Elon Musk（马斯克）, who owns SpaceX, said the Biden（拜登） administration didn't help the astronauts. After Trump（特朗普） became president, he asked Musk to bring them back quickly.” 可知，被困宇航员的问题成为政治话题，SpaceX 的老板马斯克说拜登政府没有帮助宇航员，而特朗普成为总统后要求马斯克迅速将他们带回地球。这表明领导层的变化会影响救援计划。A 选项 “太空任务总是和平的” 与政治辩论无关；C 选项 “私人公司控制所有太空活动” 过于绝对；D 选项 “宇航员避免与政治家合作” 文章未提及。所以答案选 B，领导层的变化会影响救援计划。 阅读理解G Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete. She is 175 cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone's attention. In the women's 60 - meter hurdles semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn't make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared with pride, "One of my goals this year was to break the national record, and I've done it! Let me tell you, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. （我，吴艳妮是靠实力说话的）Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni!" This shows her strong will and confidence. Before this, Wu Yanni had already achieved a lot. In 2023, at the Chengdu World University Games, she won a silver medal in the 100 - meter hurdles with a time of 12.76 seconds, which was a new personal best at that time. She also won the national title in the 100 - meter hurdles in 2023. In 2024, she had good results in many competitions, like winning the national indoor championships in the 60 - meter hurdles. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning. First, she does some warm - up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdling skills. She runs through the hurdles again and again, trying to improve her speed and the way she jumps over the hurdles. She also does a lot of strength - training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. She once told the public, "In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes." This explains why she trains so hard. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never - giving - up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should believe in ourselves and work hard to achieve our dreams, just like she does in her sports career. 1.What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing Indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She broken the national records。 C. She was unhappy with her result. D. She trained less than other athletes. 2.Which one can describe Wu Yanni's character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is determined and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn't like training. D. She is pessimistic about her future. 3.What does Wu Yanni's statement "I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength" show? A. She believes in showing off her strength publicly. B. She relies on her physical power rather than skill. C. She is proud of her achievements and confident in her abilities. D. She prefers to remain silent and let others speak for her. 4.What can we know about Wu Yanni's future goals? A. She plans to retire from athletics soon. B. She aims to compete at the Olympic level. C. She wants to become a coach for young athletes. D. She intends to focus solely on the 100-meter hurdles. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the rules of hurdling competitions. B. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. C. To discuss the history of Chinese athletics. D. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. 【答案】BBCBD 【解析】吴艳妮 1997 年生于四川自贡，是田径健将。她在南京赛事破全国纪录，此前也成绩斐然，日常刻苦训练，精神激励年轻人。 1.B 根据文章第二段 “On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics Indoor Championships... In the women's 60 - meter hurdles semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years.” 可知，吴艳妮在南京世界田径室内锦标赛女子 60 米栏半决赛中打破了保持 11 年的全国纪录。A 选项 “她轻松赢得了决赛”，原文提到她没有进入决赛，A 错误；C 选项 “她对自己的成绩不满意”，文章中她自豪地宣称自己打破了纪录，说明对成绩满意，C 错误；D 选项 “她比其他运动员训练得少”，文章提到她训练很努力，D 错误。所以答案选 B。 2. B 根据文章第一段 “With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career.” 以及她在比赛后自豪的宣言等内容可知，吴艳妮是坚定且自信的。A 选项 “她害羞且缺乏自信” 与原文描述不符；C 选项 “她懒惰且不喜欢训练”，文中详细描述了她每天刻苦训练，C 错误；D 选项 “她对自己的未来感到悲观”，从她的表现和言论可知她是积极进取的，D 错误。所以答案选 B。 3. C根据文章第二段 “After the race, she declared with pride, 'One of my goals this year was to break the national record, and I've done it! Let me tell you, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni!'” 可知，她为自己打破全国纪录的成就感到骄傲，并且对自己的能力充满信心。A 选项 “她相信公开炫耀自己的力量”，她的话是基于实力的自信表达，不是炫耀，A 错误；B 选项 “她依赖自己的体力而非技巧”，文章提到她努力训练技巧，B 错误；D 选项 “她更喜欢保持沉默并让别人为她说话”，与她积极表达自己的态度不符，D 错误。所以答案选 C。 4. B 根据文章第四段 “She once told the public, 'In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes.'” 以及她不断努力训练和追求更好成绩的表现，可以推断出她的目标是达到世界级水平，而奥运会是世界顶级赛事，所以她可能的目标是在奥运会级别比赛中竞争。A 选项 “她计划很快从田径运动中退役”，文章未提及且与她的积极态度不符，A 错误；C 选项 “她想成为一名年轻运动员的教练”，文章没有相关内容，C 错误；D 选项 “她打算只专注于 100 米栏”，她在 60 米栏也有很好的成绩，且未表明只专注于 100 米栏，D 错误。所以答案选 B。 5. D文章主要介绍了吴艳妮的个人基本信息、在比赛中取得的成绩（如打破全国纪录、在世界大学生运动会等赛事获奖），还讲述了她的训练日常以及她的精神对年轻人的激励。A 选项 “解释跨栏比赛的规则”，文章未重点提及规则，A 错误；B 选项 “比较吴艳妮和其他运动员”，文章没有大量比较内容，B 错误；C 选项 “讨论中国田径的历史”，文章主要围绕吴艳妮个人，不是中国田径历史，C 错误。所以文章的主要目的是介绍吴艳妮的成就和鼓舞人心的精神，答案选 D。 完形填空 Fu Xi is an important figure in Chinese history and culture. He is considered one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese people and is known as a great sage（圣人） and inventor. In ancient times, Fu Xi observed the world around him_____1____. He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and all kinds of ____2____ phenomena（现象）. From these observations, he____3____ the Bagua, which is a set of eight symbols. Each symbol stand for different aspects of the world, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and lake. The Bagua is____4_____three lines, and these lines can be either solid (representing yang) or broken (representing yin). By ____5___ these lines in different ways, the eight symbols are ____6____. These symbols are very important in traditional Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philosophy（哲学）, divination（占卜）, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in philosophy, the Bagua helps people understand the ____7____ and change in the world. Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary（相反但互补）forces. Everything in the world ___8____ both yin and yang elements. In traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of the Bagua is also used to explain the human body and how to keep healthy. Fu Xi's creation of the Bagua has had a lasting ____9____on Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and has been passed down through generations. Even today, people are still studying and ___10______the rich meaning of the Bagua. 1. A. quietly B. carefully C. confidently D. hard 2. A. natural B. interesting C. regular D. common 3. A. build B. invented C. produced D. created 4. A. made of B. made up of C. made into D. made from 5. A. mixing B. fixing C. repairing D. combining 6. A. discovered B. formed C. reformed D. improved 7. A. appearance B. choice C. chance D. balance 8. A. includes B .remains C. spreads D. expresses 9. A. effort B. result C. influence D. achievement 10. A. catching B. mastering C. applying D. exploring 【答案】BADBD BDACD 1.句意：在古代，伏羲仔细地观察他周围的世界。 A. quietly 安静地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. confidently 自信地；D. hard 努力地。 根据后文 “He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars...” 可知他对周围世界进行了细致的观察，所以用 carefully，选 B。 2. A。句意：他观察天空、大地、太阳、月亮、星星以及各种自然现象。 A. natural 自然的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. regular 有规律的；D. common 常见的。 天空、大地等对应的现象是自然现象，所以选 A。 3. D句意：从这些观察中，他创建了八卦。 A. build 建造（一般指具体的建筑物等）；B. invented 发明（指发明创造出前所未有的东西，常指科技产品等）；C. produced 生产；D. created 创造（强调从无到有创造出独特的事物）。八卦是一种独特的文化符号，用 created 更合适，强调其创造性，选 D。 4. B 句意：八卦由三条线组成。 A. made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）；B. made up of 由…… 组成；C. made into 被制成……；D. made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）。这里表示八卦由三条线组成，用 made up of，选 B。 5. D 句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成 A. mixing 混合（常指混合不同物质）；B. fixing 修理；C. repairing 修理；D. combining 组合。 这里是指将线组合形成符号，用 combining，选 D。 6.B句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成了。 A. discovered 发现（原本存在但未被人知晓的事物）；B. formed 形成；C. reformed 改革；D. improved 提高。这里指通过组合线形成符号，用 formed，选 B。 7. D句意：在哲学中，八卦帮助人们理解世界的平衡和变化。 A. appearance 外观；B. choice 选择；C. chance 机会；D. balance 平衡。后文提到 “Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary forces” 阴阳代表相反但互补的力量，说明是帮助理解世界的平衡，选 D。 8. A所在句子句意：世界上的一切包含阴阳两种元素。 A. includes 包括；B. remains 保持；C. spreads 传播；D. expresses 表达。表示一切事物都包含阴阳元素，用 includes，选 A。 9.C 句意：伏羲创造八卦对中国文化产生了持久的影响。 A. effort 努力；B. result 结果；C. influence 影响；D. achievement 成就。根据语境，是产生了持久的影响，用 influence，选 C。 10：D 句意：即使在今天，人们仍然在研究和探索八卦丰富的含义。 A. catching 抓住；B. mastering 掌握；C. applying 应用；D. exploring 探索。这里表示探索其含义，用 exploring 更合适，选 D。 语法填空 Spring Equinox: A Season of Balance and Growth The Spring Equinox, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, arrives around March 20th each year. It is a special moment when day and night are nearly equal in ___1_____(long) all over the world. This balance is a natural wonder _____2____signals the middle of spring, a time of great change and renewal. When the Spring Equinox comes, nature awakens in a spectacular way. In the gardens, flowers burst into bloom. The grass turns vivid green, and trees______3_____ ( cover) in fresh, tender___4_____ (leaf). In the fields, farmers get busy_____5___( work) on the farm, they_____6___( certain) know that this is the perfect time for crops to grow. When the warm sunlight and gentle rain nurture（养育） the earth, plants ____7_____( start) to shoot up soon. In China, the Spring Equinox is tied to many interesting traditions. One of _____8_____(famous) is the egg - standing game. People try to balance an egg on____9____ (it) end. It is said to bring good luck and harmony. Another tradition is kite-flying. Kites flying in the sky carry _____10____(people) wishes for health and happiness. The Spring Equinox not only brings beautiful scenery but also reminds us of the cycle of life and the importance of embracing change. It's a season full of energy and new beginnings. 【答案】1.length 2.that 3.are covered 4. leaves 5.working 6.certainly 7.will start 8.the most famous 9.its 10.people’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（十四） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇： “开盒”事件，再次敲响网络安全警钟。 B篇： 中国Ai再出“王炸”，Manus开启智能体新时代。 C篇：人工智能让教科书人物 “活” 起来，改变学习方式，助力互动学习，虽有问题但前景可期，推动学习不断发展。 D篇： 云南咖啡凭啥火出圈？ E篇：电子舌头：隔着手机真能尝到味道了？ F篇：美国2名宇航员终于回家了， 因星际客机故障被困空间站九个月，最终乘 SpaceX 飞船返回，期间还引发了政治讨论。 G篇：运动健将-吴艳妮。2025年3月23号她在南京赛事破全国纪录，用实力说话，努力而自信，这就是中国运动员应有的模样。 【完形填空】 伏羲：华夏文化的始祖，八卦的创造者。开启了我们中华民族的文化之旅。 【语法填空】 中国传统节气——春分。 阅读理解A “Doxxing”, which means "kaihe"（开盒） in Chinese, is a bad thing on the Internet. Some people share others' private information, like real names, addresses, phone numbers, or workplaces, without permission. They do this to trouble or scare the targets. For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl put a pregnant woman's personal details online just because the woman criticized a famous person. The pregnant woman received mean messages and had to close her social media accounts.​ Doxxing is dangerous as it can really mess up people's lives. Victims may be bullied online, get threats, and even face real-life danger, such as strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional problems, like being anxious or depressed. In very bad situations, people may lose jobs or have to move away. Besides, doxxing makes people scared, so they are afraid to speak freely on the Internet.​ People who do doxxing often use bad methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company information systems. Others trick people into sharing details. For example, they may pretend to be a friend or use fake surveys. Surprisingly, even a small thing like a username can help these bad people figure out someone's real identity on different websites.​ To stay safe, we should do the following things. First, protect your information. Don't share important and private details on the Internet. Use strong passwords and change them often. Second, be careful. Don't click on strange - looking links or download unknown files because they might have bad software that can spy on you. Third, respect privacy. Never share others' information, even when arguing. Sharing private things without permission is against the law and not right. Fourth, report attacks. If someone does doxxing to you, save the evidence, like screenshots and links, and tell the website or the police.​ In conclusion, doxxing is not a fun thing. It breaks privacy and the law. As one victim said, "Losing privacy is like being naked in public." By protecting our own data and respecting others, we can make the Internet a safer and better place for everyone. 1. According to the text, what does the word "Doxxing" mean? A. A legal online sharing thing. B. A way to keep personal privacy safe on the Internet. C. An action of helping people find the information they lost. D. Sharing private information in a bad way without getting permission. 2. How do attackers usually get personal information? A. Buying the stolen information from hackers. B. Using some friendly methods to search. C. Looking through the official public records. D. Pretending to be someone's friend to trick that person. 3. What should people do to keep themselves safe from Doxxing? A. Share all the personal details freely to show they trust others. B. Don't click on links that seem suspicious. C. Use passwords that are simple and easy to remember. D. Don't care about any privacy settings on the platforms. 4. What's the right structure of the passage? A B C D 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to use strong passwords. B. To explain what Doxxing is and how to avoid its dangers. C. To criticize hackers for stealing personal data. D. To share a story about a pregnant woman’s experience. 阅读理解B In March 2025, a Chinese AI product named Manus came out. After the success of DeepSeek, Manus has made a big splash in the tech world. Monica.im made Manus. It's not just an ordinary chatbot. It's like a "digital worker" that can plan and finish tasks by itself. For example, if you ask it to make a travel guide for Xinjiang, Manus will look for routes on its own, book hotels, and make a detailed PDF with maps and weather tips. DeepSeek is good at solving math problems or writing code, like a "super brain". But Manus is different. It focuses on taking action. It uses things like web browsers and programming software to give you the final results.​ Manus is special because it can think, plan, and act just like a human team. It can break hard tasks into small steps. It can build websites, design 3D animations, or look at stock data（股票数据）. There was a popular demo. Manus made a sci-fi movie scene with planets moving and also made a website about AI history. The website had timelines and filters. People like how useful it is. It can sort job resumes or find cheap housing in New York.​ Manus is working with Alibaba's Qwen model to get better. By using Qwen's open-source technology, Manus can do tasks like looking at medical reports and making educational content better. This teamwork wants to make Manus better for Chinese users and help AI "smart agents" be used more in real life. Even though it's still being tested, more than 2 million people are on the waiting list. This shows that a lot of people around the world are interested.​ Manus means a change from AI that just thinks to AI that takes action. Experts say it closes the gap between ideas and what actually gets done. It makes AI useful in our daily life and in industries like healthcare and education. The U.S. is ahead in AI research, but China is really good at making new ideas into useful tools. Manus, like DeepSeek, shows this. But there are still problems. It needs to be more accurate and cost less. 1.What's the main function of Manus compared with DeepSeek?​ A. Solving hard math problems.​ B. Making creative writing stuff.​ C. Doing real - life tasks by itself.​ D. Giving emotional help to users.​ 2.How is Manus different from DeepSeek in a basic way?​ A. Manus uses closed - source algorithms.​ B. DeepSeek thinks a lot; Manus likes to do things.​ C. Manus always needs people to watch over it.​ D. DeepSeek can't deal with Chinese.​ 3. According to the text, which task is the least suitable for Manus? A. Making a website about AI history that has filters and a timeline. B. Booking hotels by itself for a travel plan. C. Quickly solving difficult calculus equations. D. Making 3D animation for a movie scene. 4.What does the phrase "digital worker" in the text probably mean about Manus?​ A. It can replace human workers totally.​ B. It can copy how a human team works and do tasks.​ C. It can run machines in factories.​ D. It can develop emotional intelligence.​ 5.What does the development of Manus tell us about China's AI industry? A. It has difficulties in developing basic AI models. B. It mainly tries to copy Western technologies such as ChatGPT. C. It is really good at changing creative ideas into useful tools. D. It pays more attention to theoretical research than to practical uses. 阅读理解C AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius（孔子）. One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng（即梦Ai） and Keling（可灵Ai）, teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao（李清照） can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook（“AI 错题本”) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization（玛雅文明）, students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face - to - face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek B. Jimeng and Keling C. Photoshop and Illustrator D. WeChat and TikTok 2.What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do? A. Replace human teachers B. Make history videos C. Write homework for students D. Find mistakes and create study plans 3.Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn’t just dates anymore"? A. History books have colorful pictures now B. History exams became easier C. AI makes history about famous people D. AI helps students experience history vividly 4.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A. AI makes art exhibitions brighter B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture C. Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours 5.What is the article mainly about? A. Famous AI companies in China B. The history of digital textbooks C. Why museums need new technologies D. How AI makes learning interactive and evolving 阅读理解D Why Yunnan Coffee Is Taking the World by Storm In recent years, coffee lovers around the globe are talking about "Yunnan coffee." This special coffee from China’s southwestern province has become a hit—even beating famous brands like Starbucks! How did this happen? Let’s explore the reasons behind its popularity. Yunnan’s cool, misty mountains and rich soil create perfect growing conditions for coffee. The area’s steady rainfall helps coffee beans grow slowly, developing a smooth, sweet taste. Farmers here grow Arabica beans, known for their high quality. Many say Yunnan coffee has hints of chocolate or flowers—yum! Thanks to the government’s help, farmers are learning better ways to grow coffee. Training centers teach them to pick beans only when fully ripe, improving the flavor. The government also connects farmers with big companies like Nestlé and Luckin Coffee, helping them sell their products worldwide. Chinese companies are making Yunnan coffee stand out through innovation. They use modern roasting technology and create unique blends, like coffee with tea flavors. In 2023, Yunnan coffee won the International Coffee Tasting Award, proving it can compete with top coffees from Brazil or Colombia! Yunnan isn’t just about coffee—it’s a place of cultural beauty. Visitors can pick coffee beans, taste fresh brews, and learn traditions from ethnic groups like the Dai and Yi. Social media influencers share these experiences, spreading Yunnan coffee’s charm online. However, challenges remain. Some farmers still need better tools, and climate change could affect crops. Yet experts believe Yunnan might become one of the world’s top coffee producers within ten years. From small farms to global fame, Yunnan coffee’s success combines nature, hard work, and technology. Next time you sip coffee, check if it’s from Yunnan—you might taste the farmers’ passion and China’s spirit of innovation! 1.What makes Yunnan coffee taste sweet and smooth? A. Adding chocolate and flower flavors B. The cool climate and slow growth of beans C. Government training programs D. Social media advertisements 2.Which factor isn't mentioned to help Yunnan coffee get recognized globally? A. Winning international awards. B. Partnerships with social media influencers. C. Unique flavor blends like coffee with tea. D. Large-scale advertising by Starbucks. 3.Why did Yunnan coffee win the International Coffee Tasting Award? A. It has more caffeine B. It is cheaper than other coffees C. Its quality matches top global brands D. It uses traditional roasting methods 4.What can we know about the government’s role in Yunnan coffee’s success? A. It directly funds farmers to buy advanced tools. B. It bridges farmers with global markets and knowledge. C. It replaces traditional farming with industrial methods. D. It focuses on reducing coffee production costs. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize the challenges faced by Yunnan coffee farmers. B. To explain how Yunnan coffee became globally popular. C. To compare Yunnan coffee with Starbucks and Nestlé products. D. To advertise Yunnan’s tourism opportunities for coffee lovers. 阅读理解E Imagine how cool it would be! Before you order pizza or a new juice online, you could “taste” them right through your phone. Sounds unbelievable? Thanks to the scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this might soon be true. They invented a special tool called “e - Taste”. This amazing tool lets people share tastes on the internet. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues (舌头) break the food into little pieces. During this process, very small things called molecules (分子) come out of these pieces. The taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the brain about them. The brain then knows what flavors (味道) we’re tasting. The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works like our tongues. It carefully looks for five important chemicals in food or drinks. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city.  The second parts then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids. In tests, “e-Taste” worked really well. People could tell the difference between foods like fried eggs and fish soup with about 87% accuracy（准确度）. It worked great even when the two parts of the tool were 500 kilometers apart. It's like someone in New York could share the taste of a warm, freshly baked apple pie with a friend in Los Angeles!​ Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to improve online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. Although “e-Taste” is still being made better, it shows us an interesting future. Technology will connect our senses in amazing ways. Maybe one day, sharing flavors online will be as easy as sending a quick text message. 1.How does "e-Taste" send flavor information to another city? A. By mailing real food samples. B. By using water to carry molecules. C. By sending molecules through the internet. D. By sharing chemical data online. 2.Why does the article mention "New York" and "Los Angeles"? A. To show the tool works over long distances. B. To compare food tastes in different cities. C. To explain how molecules travel. D. To criticize online shopping. 3.What do we know about the future of "e-Taste"? A. It will replace all online shopping tools. B. It needs more improvements to be perfect. C. It can only work with sweet flavors. D. It will make food taste less natural. 4.What is the author’s attitude toward "e-Taste"? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Bored and uninterested. D. Worried and negative. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how our tongues sense flavors. B. To introduce a tool that shares tastes online. C. To compare different online shopping tools. D. To discuss the history of food technology 阅读理解F Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, two American astronauts, had an unexpected long stay in space. They were stuck on the International Space Station for nine months. Finally, on March 18, Tuesday, they returned to Earth. They came back with another two astronauts in the SpaceX Dragon Freedom spacecraft.​ The four astronauts landed safely in the sea near Florida. SpaceX teams quickly went to help them. Then, they were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston to meet their families.​ Williams, 59, and Wilmore, 62, started their trip on June 5, 2024. Their job was to test the Starliner（星际客机）, a spaceship made by Boeing. The Starliner was meant to take people to and from the space station and other places near Earth. But they didn't plan to stay in space for more than two weeks. Unfortunately, the Starliner had problems.​ When the Starliner got close to the space station, some of its small engines stopped working. It still managed to reach the space station, but NASA was worried about the trip back. So, they sent the Starliner back to Earth without the crew（机组人员）. It landed safely in September.​ To bring them home, NASA decided to send only two people on the next SpaceX mission. Williams and Wilmore used the two empty seats in the SpaceX spaceship. After some waiting, the Crew-9 mission, with Hague and Gorbunov, took off on September 28, 2024, and went to the space station.​ However, they still had to wait. They needed to make sure there were enough people at the space station to keep it running. So, they waited for the Crew-10 mission to arrive on March 14. Then, Williams and Wilmore could finally go home.​ The problem of these stuck astronauts even became a big talk in politics. Elon Musk（马斯克）, who owns SpaceX, said the Biden（拜登） administration didn't help the astronauts. After Trump（特朗普） became president, he asked Musk to bring them back quickly.​ NASA said Williams and Wilmore traveled a very long way, 195 million kilometers in space. They spent 286 days there and went around Earth 4,576 times. It was a tough trip, but now they are back on Earth, safe and sound.​ 1.What was the original plan for Williams and Wilmore’s stay in space? A. To test SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft. B. To stay for more than nine months. C. To work on the space station for two weeks. D. To train new astronauts. 2.Why did NASA send the Starliner back to Earth without the crew? A. The astronauts wanted to stay longer. B. The spacecraft had engine problems. C. The mission was canceled by the government. D. The crew preferred SpaceX's spaceship. 3.What does the word "stuck" mean in the first paragraph? A. Excited to stay. B. Unable to leave. C. Lost in space. D. Traveling quickly. 4.What can we know about the Starliner spacecraft? A. It successfully completed all planned tasks. B. It was designed for long-term space stays. C. It faced technical challenges during the mission. D. It replaced SpaceX's Dragon Freedom completely. 5.What does the political debate mentioned in the article suggest? A. Space missions are always peaceful. B. Leadership changes can affect rescue plans. C. Private companies control all space activities. D. Astronauts avoid working with politicians. 阅读理解G Wu Yanni, born on July 28, 1997, in Zigong, Sichuan, is a talented Chinese track and field athlete. She is 175 cm tall. With a strong and confident character, she always shows great determination in her career. On March 23rd in Nanjing, during the World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni caught everyone's attention. In the women's 60 - meter hurdles semifinals, she ran extremely fast and finished the race in 8.01 seconds. This amazing result broke the national record that had stood for 11 years. Although she didn't make it to the final, her performance was truly outstanding. After the race, she declared with pride, "One of my goals this year was to break the national record, and I've done it! Let me tell you, I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength. （我，吴艳妮是靠实力说话的）Now the national record belongs to me, Wu Yanni!" This shows her strong will and confidence. Before this, Wu Yanni had already achieved a lot. In 2023, at the Chengdu World University Games, she won a silver medal in the 100 - meter hurdles with a time of 12.76 seconds, which was a new personal best at that time. She also won the national title in the 100 - meter hurdles in 2023. In 2024, she had good results in many competitions, like winning the national indoor championships in the 60 - meter hurdles. Wu Yanni trains very hard every day. She gets up early in the morning. First, she does some warm - up exercises, such as jogging around the track. Then, she spends a long time practicing hurdling skills. She runs through the hurdles again and again, trying to improve her speed and the way she jumps over the hurdles. She also does a lot of strength - training, like lifting weights, to make her legs stronger. She once told the public, "In every race on the field, I will desperately catch up with the rhythm and pace of world-class athletes." This explains why she trains so hard. Wu Yanni is a great example for young people. Her hard work and never - giving - up spirit tell us that no matter how difficult things are, we should keep trying. We should believe in ourselves and work hard to achieve our dreams, just like she does in her sports career. 1.What can we know about Wu Yanni’s performance at the Nanjing Indoor Championships? A. She won the final race easily. B. She broken the national records。 C. She was unhappy with her result. D. She trained less than other athletes. 2.Which one can describe Wu Yanni's character? A. She is shy and lacks confidence. B. She is determined and confident. C. She is lazy and doesn't like training. D. She is pessimistic about her future. 3.What does Wu Yanni's statement "I, Wu Yanni, speak with my strength" show? A. She believes in showing off her strength publicly. B. She relies on her physical power rather than skill. C. She is proud of her achievements and confident in her abilities. D. She prefers to remain silent and let others speak for her. 4.What can we know about Wu Yanni's future goals? A. She plans to retire from athletics soon. B. She aims to compete at the Olympic level. C. She wants to become a coach for young athletes. D. She intends to focus solely on the 100-meter hurdles. 5.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain the rules of hurdling competitions. B. To compare Wu Yanni with other athletes. C. To discuss the history of Chinese athletics. D. To introduce Wu Yanni’s achievements and inspiring spirit. 完形填空 Fu Xi is an important figure in Chinese history and culture. He is considered one of the earliest ancestors of the Chinese people and is known as a great sage（圣人） and inventor. In ancient times, Fu Xi observed the world around him_____1____. He looked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and all kinds of ____2____ phenomena（现象）. From these observations, he____3____ the Bagua, which is a set of eight symbols. Each symbol stand for different aspects of the world, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and lake. The Bagua is____4_____three lines, and these lines can be either solid (representing yang) or broken (representing yin). By ____5___ these lines in different ways, the eight symbols are ____6____. These symbols are very important in traditional Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philosophy（哲学）, divination（占卜）, and traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in philosophy, the Bagua helps people understand the ____7____ and change in the world. Yin and yang represent two opposite but complementary（相反但互补）forces. Everything in the world ___8____ both yin and yang elements. In traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of the Bagua is also used to explain the human body and how to keep healthy. Fu Xi's creation of the Bagua has had a lasting ____9____on Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and has been passed down through generations. Even today, people are still studying and ___10______the rich meaning of the Bagua. 1. A. quietly B. carefully C. confidently D. hard 2. A. natural B. interesting C. regular D. common 3. A. build B. invented C. produced D. created 4. A. made of B. made up of C. made into D. made from 5. A. mixing B. fixing C. repairing D. combining 6. A. discovered B. formed C. reformed D. improved 7. A. appearance B. choice C. chance D. balance 8. A. includes B .remains C. spreads D. expresses 9. A. effort B. result C. influence D. achievement 10. A. catching B. mastering C. applying D. exploring 语法填空 Spring Equinox: A Season of Balance and Growth The Spring Equinox, the fourth of the 24 solar terms, arrives around March 20th each year. It is a special moment when day and night are nearly equal in ___1_____(long) all over the world. This balance is a natural wonder _____2____signals the middle of spring, a time of great change and renewal. When the Spring Equinox comes, nature awakens in a spectacular way. In the gardens, flowers burst into bloom. The grass turns vivid green, and trees______3_____ ( cover) in fresh, tender___4_____ (leaf). In the fields, farmers get busy_____5___( work) on the farm, they_____6___( certain) know that this is the perfect time for crops to grow. When the warm sunlight and gentle rain nurture（养育） the earth, plants ____7_____( start) to shoot up soon. In China, the Spring Equinox is tied to many interesting traditions. One of _____8_____(famous) is the egg - standing game. People try to balance an egg on____9____ (it) end. It is said to bring good luck and harmony. Another tradition is kite-flying. Kites flying in the sky carry _____10____(people) wishes for health and happiness. The Spring Equinox not only brings beautiful scenery but also reminds us of the cycle of life and the importance of embracing change. It's a season full of energy and new beginnings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$