Unit 7 单元测试-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 7 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末你的计划是什么？——我不知道。我可能跟我朋友去科学博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I have no idea”可知，不清楚会有什么计划 ，所以是猜测可能去科学博物馆，故选C。 2．— Should we always ________ the crowd (大众)? — No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself. A．follow B．invite C．respect D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该总是随大流吗？——不，有时候正确的方式是你自己做的。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；invite邀请；respect尊重；protect保护。根据“Should we always ... the crowd (大众)?”和“No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself.”可知，此处询问是否应该随大流，故选A。 3．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来那么担心？——因为他试了试7把钥匙，但没有一把能开门。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；any任何；both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知，试了7把钥匙，但是没有一个可以打开门，故选B。 4．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mainly D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天有暴风雨。幸运地是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然地；Finally最终地；Mainly主要地；Luckily幸运地。根据“There was a storm yesterday...., most of the flowers are still in my garden.”可知，暴风雨没有把大部分花弄死，这是很幸运的，故选D。 5．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格二用动词过去式。故选B。 6．—Look out! Something is ________ down from the tall building. —Dear me! It’s dangerous. A．writing B．cutting C．falling D．turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当心！有东西从高楼上掉下来。——天呐！这太危险了。 考查动词辨析。writing写(现在分词)；cutting剪(现在分词)；falling掉下(现在分词)；turning转身(现在分词)。根据“Something is … down from the tall building.”可知，此处表示东西从高楼上掉下来。fall down from“从……掉落”。故选C。 7．— It’s so kind of you to give us all-out (全部的) ________ during our difficult times. — My pleasure (荣幸). Friends can always depend on each other. A．support B．attention C．effort D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候全力支持我们。——这是我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。 考查名词辨析。support支持，帮助；attention注意力；effort努力；spirit精神。根据“Friends can always depend on each other.”可知，设空处是给与了“支持”。故选A。 8．—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year. A．to come; to see B．coming; to see C．to come; seeing D． coming; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的，我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演，用动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事，第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 9．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。 10．— Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookshop? — ________. This way, please. A．No problem B．It depends C．Never mind D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗？  —— 没问题。请这边走。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It depends视情况而定；Never mind没关系；That’s right那是对的。根据“This way, please”可知，此处指可以为对方提供帮助。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburnt. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburnt. This is a problem for some animals too. Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin. Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚). This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜). Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness. ▲ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play. 11．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt because they don’t have much________. A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud. B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage. C．Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock. D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburnt. 13．新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn. B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun. C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun. D．Pets need protection from the sun too. 14．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 15．This passage mainly says ________. A．humans get sun burnt B．some animals get sun burnt C．few land animals need protection D．sea animals have no trouble with sunburn 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了晒太阳可能会被晒伤，不仅人类会被晒伤，这对一些动物来说也是个问题。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt.”可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤，因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜).”可知大象用沙子作为一种天然防晒霜。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据第五段横线后“Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt.”可知介绍了没有皮毛的宠物或者那些有白色皮毛的宠物也可能被晒伤，所以选项D“宠物也需要防晒。”符合语境。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.”可知文章中提到了为宠物涂防晒霜和给宠物穿衣服这两种保护宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了有些动物会被晒伤。故选B。 B Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down (击倒) the pins. Players get points according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded (记录). That is the score (得分). The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. People hold the game on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match. 16．Which sport is an indoor game? A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball. D．Baseball. 17．How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A．10. B．18. C．21. D．1. 18．Where is a beach volleyball game held? A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground. D．In the gym. 19．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match? A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins. D．Hitting balls into holes. 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“People hold the game on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘home run’ (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。 C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on, Alisa!” Maria said. “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳水板).” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on, Alisa, just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder to the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” she shouted. 21．What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A．To go swimming. B．To climb down the ladder. C．To jump off the diving board. D．To walk around the swimming pool. 22．Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A．In the pool. B．On the chair. C．Under the ladder. D．On the diving board. 23．What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean? A．Feel proud. B．Get relaxed. C．Have fun. D．Lose face. 24．At last Alisa thought diving was ________. A．scary B．interesting C．dangerous D．important 25．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Friends have the same habits. B．Diving is good for young people. C．Never be afraid to try something new. D．Young people should play more sports. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了Alisa从开始害怕跳水到最后大胆的尝试，从而体验到了跳水的快乐。 21．细节理解题。根据“Let’s jump off the diving board (跳水板).”可知，Maria叫Alisa从跳水板上跳下去。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Alisa walked away and sat on a chair.”可知，Alisa坐在凳子上。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据“The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do.”可知，应说但是那太难堪了，所以embarrassing意为“难堪的”，与D选项“丢脸”意思相同。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“‘Wow, so wonderful! I like it!’ She shouted.”可知，最后Alisa觉得跳水很好玩。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Alisa从开始害怕跳水，到最后大胆的尝试，从而体验到跳水的快乐。所以C选项“永远不要害怕尝试一些新的事物”符合题意。故选C。 D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．make a survey B．ask for advice C．introduce the topic D．share knowledge of sports 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Good For People B．Sports Make People Go Outside C．Sports Are Just For Professionals D．Sports Teach People To Work Hard 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，在做运动时，我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。由此可推测出，此处表示运动教会年轻人很多东西。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项A“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 Spring is the season when all things recover (复苏). Children do many interesting outdoor activities this season. Some students are talking about what they do in spring. Dig for wild vegetablesSpring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild (野生的) plants sprout (发芽) and many of them are great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make delicious dishes. I like looking for wormwood (苦艾) in the fields and my mother steams (蒸) it. Wang Li, 13 years old, from Henan Make and fly kitesMy school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions (比赛) every spring. We make our own kites and fly them together in the fields. Sometimes we even go to the desert (沙漠) to fly kites. Flying kites can make us happy, and it is good exercise too. Zhang Qiang, 14 years old, from Xinjiang Plant treesTrees are our good friends. They are very important to us. Spring is a season for planting trees. There are tree-planting activities in my school. My classmates and I work together to plant trees along the river every spring. Zhao Yan, 15 years old, from Xinjiang 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 31．How many students are talking about their activities in spring? 32．What does Wang Li like looking for in the fields? 33．Where does Zhang Qiang fly kites? 34．What do Zhao Yan and her classmates do every spring? 35．Who is the youngest of the three students? 【答案】31．Three. 32．Wormwood. 33．In the fields and the desert. 34．They plant trees (along the river). 35．Wang Li. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生在春天开展的一些户外活动。 31．根据“Wang Li”、“Zhang Qiang”以及“Zhao Yan”可知，共有三名学生在谈论他们春天开展的户外活动。故填Three. 32．根据“I like looking for wormwood (苦艾) in the fields”可知，王丽喜欢在田野里寻找苦艾。故填Wormwood. 33．根据“We make our own kites and fly them together in the fields. Sometimes we even go to the desert (沙漠) to fly kites.”可知，张强在田野里放风筝，有时会去沙漠放风筝。故填In the fields and the desert. 34．根据“My classmates and I work together to plant trees along the river every spring.”可知，每年春天，赵燕和她的同学一起在河边植树。故填They plant trees (along the river). 35．根据“Wang Li, 13 years old”、“Zhang Qiang, 14 years old”以及“Zhao Yan, 15 years old”可知，王丽是年龄最小的。故填Wang Li. Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 37．Can middle school students practise yoga? 38．Why do many people practise yoga? 39．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 40．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】36．Around 5,000 years ago. 37．Yes, they can. 38．Because yoga has many good points. 39．For 30 minutes. 40．Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 36．根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 37．根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 38．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points.”可知，因为瑜伽有许多优点。故填Because yoga has many good points. 39．根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。故填For 30 minutes. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. 四、完形填空 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 41 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 42 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 43 . What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and 44 tools (工具) for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 45 went to look for wood. Then we 46 a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 47 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 48 rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 49 at that time. 50 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience. 41．A．heard B．had C．went D．found 42．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 43．A．vegetables B．candies C．fruits D．drinks 44．A．cooking B．washing C．reading D．cleaning 45．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．girls 46．A．made B．did C．watched D．saw 47．A．bad B．healthy C．cheap D．delicious 48．A．prepared for B．looked for C．left for D．cared for 49．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad 50．A．Mostly B．Largely C．Finally D．Luckily 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级全体师生举行了一次野营活动。他们各自准备了野营必备的一些东西，自己生火做饭，捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有的植物，钓鱼，唱歌跳舞等，玩得非常开心。 41．句意：上周末，我和我的老师和同学一起去山上野营了。 heard听说；had有，举行；went去；found发现。have a camping trip“举行一次野营旅行活动”。故选B。 42．句意：我们每个人都带了些东西去露营。 something一些东西；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西；anything任何东西。根据“Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some”可知，每个人都带了一些东西。故选A。 43．句意：刘涛带了一盒巧克力，戴维带了一些水果。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；fruits水果；drinks饮料。根据下文“What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too.”可知，戴维带的是水果。故选C。 44．句意：格林先生和李小姐有两个大帐篷，毯子和做饭的工具。 cooking做饭；washing洗衣服；reading读书；cleaning打扫卫生。根据空格后的“tools (工具) for the meal.”可知，是做饭的工具。故选A。 45．句意：我们学生去寻找木头。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；girls女孩。根据前文中的句子“I … a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的身份是学生。故选C。 46．句意：然后我们生火来做饭。 made做，制造；did做；watched观看；saw看见。make a fire“生火”，为固定搭配。故选A。 47．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但是我们都认为它美味可口。 bad坏的，糟糕的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处形容食物“好吃”。故选D。 48．句意：在下午，我们捉蝴蝶，在树林里寻找稀有的植物，在河边钓鱼。 prepared for为……做准备；looked for寻找；left for动身去……；cared for照料。根据“rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river.”可知，此处表示“寻找”。故选B。 49．句意：在大约晚上11点，我们进入了帐篷，很快就睡着了，因为那时我们都很累。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的。根据“we went into the tents and slept soon”可知，他们进入帐篷，马上就睡着了，说明大家都累了。故选C。 50．句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。 Mostly主要；Largely大部分；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t rain that night.”可知，没有下雨对于露营的人来说是幸运的事情。故选D。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 51 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 52 different seasons. In the f 53 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 54 bags. After a h 55 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 56 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 57 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 58 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 59 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 60 enough to have a real job. 【答案】51．(m)op 52．(d)uring 53．(f)all 54．(r)ubbish 55．(h)eavy 56．(O)therwise/(O)r 57．(g)rass 58．(o)rder 59．(p)ay 60．(o)ld 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。 51．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mop“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，or连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)op。 52．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasons.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。 53．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lose their leaves in this season”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。 54．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。 55．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。 56．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard. O... it might be hard for families to leave their homes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用otherwise/or“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。 57．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 58．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。 59．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“For teens, it’s a good way to make some money”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 60．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t o... enough to have a real job.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，old enough“足够大”。故填(o)ld。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 2．— Should we always ________ the crowd (大众)? — No, sometimes the right way is the one you make by yourself. A．follow B．invite C．respect D．protect 3．—Why did he look so worried? —Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door. A．all B．none C．any D．both 4．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mainly D．Luckily 5．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 6．—Look out! Something is ________ down from the tall building. —Dear me! It’s dangerous. A．writing B．cutting C．falling D．turning 7．— It’s so kind of you to give us all-out (全部的) ________ during our difficult times. — My pleasure (荣幸). Friends can always depend on each other. A．support B．attention C．effort D．spirit 8．—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. —Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year. A．to come; to see B．coming; to see C．to come; seeing D． coming; seeing 9．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.    —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now. A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take 10．— Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookshop? — ________. This way, please. A．No problem B．It depends C．Never mind D．That’s right 二、阅读理解 A There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but if you’re not careful, you may get sunburnt. You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburnt. This is a problem for some animals too. Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt. Luckily, many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin. Pigs, for example, like to roll in the mud (在泥里打滚). This isn’t a dirty habit. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock (防晒霜). Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Whales also face this problem. It’s a good thing that blue whales’ cells (细胞) can repair skin damage (皮肤损伤), so they don’t often get skin illness. ▲ Pets without fur (绒毛) or those with white fur may also get sunburnt. So you should protect your pet outdoors. You can put sunblock for pets or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play. 11．Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburnt because they don’t have much________. A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pigs don’t like to roll in the mud. B．Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage. C．Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock. D．People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburnt. 13．新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Land animals don’t need to worry about sunburn. B．Only wild animals need protection from the sun. C．All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun. D．Pets need protection from the sun too. 14．________ ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 15．This passage mainly says ________. A．humans get sun burnt B．some animals get sun burnt C．few land animals need protection D．sea animals have no trouble with sunburn B Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down (击倒) the pins. Players get points according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded (记录). That is the score (得分). The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. People hold the game on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” (本垒打) is the most exciting moment in a match. 16．Which sport is an indoor game? A．Bowling. B．Mini golf. C．Beach volleyball. D．Baseball. 17．How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A．10. B．18. C．21. D．1. 18．Where is a beach volleyball game held? A．On the grass. B．On the sand. C．On the playground. D．In the gym. 19．What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match? A．Hitting a “home run”. B．Throwing a ball fast. C．Knocking down the pins. D．Hitting balls into holes. 20．What’s the text mainly about? A．History. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on, Alisa!” Maria said. “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳水板).” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder (梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on, Alisa, just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder to the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” she shouted. 21．What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A．To go swimming. B．To climb down the ladder. C．To jump off the diving board. D．To walk around the swimming pool. 22．Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A．In the pool. B．On the chair. C．Under the ladder. D．On the diving board. 23．What does the underlined word “embarrassing” mean? A．Feel proud. B．Get relaxed. C．Have fun. D．Lose face. 24．At last Alisa thought diving was ________. A．scary B．interesting C．dangerous D．important 25．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Friends have the same habits. B．Diving is good for young people. C．Never be afraid to try something new. D．Young people should play more sports. D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．make a survey B．ask for advice C．introduce the topic D．share knowledge of sports 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Good For People B．Sports Make People Go Outside C．Sports Are Just For Professionals D．Sports Teach People To Work Hard 三、任务型阅读 Spring is the season when all things recover (复苏). Children do many interesting outdoor activities this season. Some students are talking about what they do in spring. Dig for wild vegetablesSpring is a time to look for food in nature. Wild (野生的) plants sprout (发芽) and many of them are great food on the table. We can pick up the sprouts to make delicious dishes. I like looking for wormwood (苦艾) in the fields and my mother steams (蒸) it. Wang Li, 13 years old, from Henan Make and fly kitesMy school holds kite-making and kite-flying competitions (比赛) every spring. We make our own kites and fly them together in the fields. Sometimes we even go to the desert (沙漠) to fly kites. Flying kites can make us happy, and it is good exercise too. Zhang Qiang, 14 years old, from Xinjiang Plant treesTrees are our good friends. They are very important to us. Spring is a season for planting trees. There are tree-planting activities in my school. My classmates and I work together to plant trees along the river every spring. Zhao Yan, 15 years old, from Xinjiang 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 31．How many students are talking about their activities in spring? 32．What does Wang Li like looking for in the fields? 33．Where does Zhang Qiang fly kites? 34．What do Zhao Yan and her classmates do every spring? 35．Who is the youngest of the three students? Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 37．Can middle school students practise yoga? 38．Why do many people practise yoga? 39．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 40．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 四、完形填空 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 41 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 42 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 43 . What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and 44 tools (工具) for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 45 went to look for wood. Then we 46 a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 47 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 48 rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 49 at that time. 50 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience. 41．A．heard B．had C．went D．found 42．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 43．A．vegetables B．candies C．fruits D．drinks 44．A．cooking B．washing C．reading D．cleaning 45．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．girls 46．A．made B．did C．watched D．saw 47．A．bad B．healthy C．cheap D．delicious 48．A．prepared for B．looked for C．left for D．cared for 49．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad 50．A．Mostly B．Largely C．Finally D．Luckily 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 51 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores. But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 52 different seasons. In the f 53 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 54 bags. After a h 55 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 56 it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 57 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 58 to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 59 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 60 enough to have a real job. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$