Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1．Tom (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 2．What (make) him cry just now? 3．There (be) not any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 4．— you (have) any lessons yesterday morning? —Yes. We had four lessons. 5．W you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience, Altay in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be. 6．Jo t Anhui cuisine (Huicai) for the first time during her travel in Huangshan. She thinks it delicious. 7．The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 8．— Look! There is a cute bird, Mom. — It (fly) into our kitchen through the window just now, Alex. 9．Betty is crazy about reading books. Her dream is to be a (write). 二、单项选择 10．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 11．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 12．—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 13．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once. A．die B．died C．dead D．dying 14．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 15．He ________ to Beijing last year. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 16．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 17．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 18．They ________ in the park two days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 三、完成句子 19．Mr Smith taught the students art last term. (改为否定句) Mr Smith the students art last term. 20．The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the foreigners the Great Wall of China yesterday? 21．I went to the classroom to get my English book just now.（对画线部分提问） you go to the classroom just now? 22．Linda helps her mum with housework every day. (用yesterday morning改写) Linda her mum with housework . 23．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, . 24．Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 25．He found some milk in the fridge.（改为否定句） He milk in the fridge. 26．Lucy did some housework last night. (对画线部分提问) Lucy last night? 27．Didn't he see you just now? （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答） , he . He said hello to me. 28．杨绛在90多岁时出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书。 Yang Jiang a book We Three in her nineties. 29．他的父亲两年前在一家小工厂工作。 His father in a small two years ago. 30．你哥哥为什么离开了那家大公司？ your brother that big ? 31．我妈妈刚才问我是否看到她的手机了。 My mother me I saw her mobile phone . 32．这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭，在10岁时失去了母亲。 The boy in a poor family. He his mother at the age of 10. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次) lose, die, publish, be born, factory 33．As far as I know, these mainly produce paper products. 34．I in Yancheng and grew up there, so Yancheng is my hometown. 35．Many students marks (分数) just because they do not read the questions carefully. 36．Jack wrote his first storybook last year, and a company it. This storybook sells well now. 37．Tim’s grandmother because of illness two years ago. He still misses her very much. 熟词生义 1.He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it died in the end. 38 2.We all know that old habits die hard, but with hard work, we can get out of the bad habits. 39 A．v. 消失 B．v. 枯萎, 凋谢 五、阅读理解 Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Tom and his friends went to the park. They played football there. Tom was very happy. But Jim was sad because he lost his bag. Mary and Lily were tired. They sat under a big tree and had a rest. 40．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 41．Where did Tom and his friends go? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the school. 42．Why was Jim sad? A．Because he lost his bag. B．Because he was tired. C．Because he didn't like playing football. 43．Who were tired? A．Tom and Jim. B．Mary and Lily. C．Jim and Mary. 44．What did Mary and Lily do? A．They played football. B．They looked for Jim's bag. C．They sat under a big tree and had a rest. 六、短文填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Yesterday I 45 (work) for a long time so I went to bed early. Then I 46 (have) a terrible dream. I 47 (be) in a forest. There were very big trees everywhere (到处). I 48 (think) there were some scary animals because I could hear them. Suddenly (突然), I 49 (hear) a terrible sound. Then I saw two big eyes in front of me. I 50 (start) to run. I ran for ten minutes and then 51 (see) a small house in front of me. I knocked on the door (敲门). Nobody 52 (answer) the door. I knocked on the door again and again. After five minutes a two-year-old baby opened the door! The baby 53 (say), “Welcome! My name is David. They’re my family—a tiger and a lion.” I was very surprised and quickly 54 (run) away. What a strange dream! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1．Tom (fight) with his best friend yesterday. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和他最好的朋友打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 2．What (make) him cry just now? 【答案】made 【详解】句意：刚才什么让他哭了？根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，make“使，让”，其过去式为made。故填made 3．There (be) not any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：在1940年我的家乡没有任何医院。根据时间状语“in 1940”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语hospitals为复数，故be动词用were。故填were。 4．— you (have) any lessons yesterday morning? —Yes. We had four lessons. 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：——昨天上午你们有课吗？——是的，我们有四节课。根据“… you…any lessons yesterday morning?”以及答语“Yes. We had four lessons.”可知，此处询问过去是否有课，此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，需要用助动词did来帮助，谓语动词用原形。have“有”，动词。故填Did；have。 5．W you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience, Altay in China’s Xinjiang is surely the place to be. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：无论你是喜欢辽阔的草原、广阔的沙漠、雪山，还是只想体验一种特殊的文化体验，中国新疆的阿勒泰都是你的理想之地。根据“...you love huge grasslands, wide deserts, snowy mountains or just want a special cultural experience”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用whether，与or搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。 6．Jo t Anhui cuisine (Huicai) for the first time during her travel in Huangshan. She thinks it delicious. 【答案】(t)asted/(t)ried 【详解】句意：乔在黄山旅行期间第一次品尝/尝试了徽菜。她觉得它很美味。根据“Anhui cuisine (Huicai) for the first time”和首字母可知，指的是第一次品尝/尝试了徽菜，应用动词taste或try。根据“during her travel in Huangshan.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)asted/(t)ried。 7．The man runs two big (company) now. How great he is! 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：这个人现在经营着两家大公司。他是多么伟大啊！根据“two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式companies“公司”。故填companies。 8．— Look! There is a cute bird, Mom. — It (fly) into our kitchen through the window just now, Alex. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：—— 看！有一只可爱的鸟，妈妈。  —— 刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。根据“just now”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填flew。 9．Betty is crazy about reading books. Her dream is to be a (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：贝蒂酷爱读书。她的梦想是当一名作家。根据“Her dream is to be a”可知，此处指成为一名作家，空处需要填入名词，意为“作家”。故填writer。 二、单项选择 10．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 11．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。 12．—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 13．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once. A．die B．died C．dead D．dying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了医院。 考查词汇辨析。die死亡，动词；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知，王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上，所以送她去医院，应用dying作定语修饰woman。故选D。 14．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 15．He ________ to Beijing last year. A．goes B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他去年去了北京。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year（去年）”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选B。 16．My father ________ ill yesterday. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天没有生病。 考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“My father...ill yesterday.”可知，句中“yesterday”表明，本句时态为一般过去时时态，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“was”，否定形式为“wasn’t”。故选C。 17．________ your brother ________ football last weekend? A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play D．Do; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末踢足球了吗？ 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，且play是实义动词，应借助助动词did构成疑问，后跟动词原形，故选A。 18．They ________ in the park two days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们两天前在公园里。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是They，be动词用were。故选C。 三、完成句子 19．Mr Smith taught the students art last term. (改为否定句) Mr Smith the students art last term. 【答案】 didn’t teach 【详解】句意：上学期史密斯先生教学生美术。原句时态为一般过去时，taught是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词did，其后接动词原形teach。故填didn’t；teach。 20．The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) the foreigners the Great Wall of China yesterday? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：外国人昨天参观了中国的长城。原句时态为一般过去时，visited是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语“the foreigners”前，其后用动词原形visit，且句首首字母要大写。故填Did；visit。 21．I went to the classroom to get my English book just now.（对画线部分提问） you go to the classroom just now? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我刚才去教室拿我的英语书。对原因的提问，用“Why”提问，后跟一般疑问句，同时根据“went”可知，句子用一般过去时，因而变为一般疑问句助动词应为“did”，且提前至主语you前面。故填Why；did。 22．Linda helps her mum with housework every day. (用yesterday morning改写) Linda her mum with housework . 【答案】 helped yesterday morning 【详解】句意：琳达每天帮妈妈做家务。该句要求用“yesterday morning”改写，应该使用一般过去时，动词help需填过去式helped；yesterday morning“昨天早上”，为时间状语。故填helped；yesterday；morning。 23．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were you I was 【详解】句意：十分钟前我在阅览室。此句含有be动词was，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前；第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词用were；肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+be动词。主语用I，be动词用was。故填Were；you；I；was。 24．Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 【答案】 Did set 【详解】句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”，可知此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。 25．He found some milk in the fridge.（改为否定句） He milk in the fridge. 【答案】 didn’t find any 【详解】句意：他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。句子是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词did，后加not，缩写成didn’t，found用原形find；否定句中some要改为any。故填didn’t；find；any。 26．Lucy did some housework last night. (对画线部分提问) Lucy last night? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：Lucy昨晚做了一些家务。此处对“did some housework”提问，应该用“what”，且句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的动词用原形。故填What；did；do。 27．Didn't he see you just now? （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答） , he . He said hello to me. 【答案】 Yes did 【详解】句意：——难道他刚才没有看见你吗？——不，他看见了，他向我问好了。 根据答语中“He said hello to me”可知，他看见我了，应回答Yes, he did，故答案为Yes, did。 28．杨绛在90多岁时出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书。 Yang Jiang a book We Three in her nineties. 【答案】 published called 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“出版了一本名为《我们仨》的书”，第一空用动词publish“出版”，此处用一般过去时；第二空用过去分词called“叫做”作后置定语修饰book。故填published；called。 29．他的父亲两年前在一家小工厂工作。 His father in a small two years ago. 【答案】 worked factory 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“工作”以及“工厂”；work“工作”，动词，根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式worked；factory“工厂”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填worked；factory。 30．你哥哥为什么离开了那家大公司？ your brother that big ? 【答案】 Why did leave company 【详解】根据句意可知，此处询问原因，用疑问副词“why”提问，位于句首，首字母大写；句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用过去式“did”，后面加动词原形“leave”；表示“公司”用可数名词单数“company”，且此处特指那家大公司，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填Why；did；leave；company。 31．我妈妈刚才问我是否看到她的手机了。 My mother me I saw her mobile phone . 【答案】 just asked whether or not 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“刚才问我”，用一般过去时，“刚才”是just；“问我是否……”是ask sb whether…or not，此处用一般过去时asked；“刚才”just放在asked前面，故填just；asked；whether；or；not。 32．这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭，在10岁时失去了母亲。 The boy in a poor family. He his mother at the age of 10. 【答案】 was born lost 【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭，在10岁时失去了母亲。根据句意可知，第一空是短语be born in，意为“出生于”；此处用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was；born；根据句意可知，第二空是动词lose，意为“失去”，此处用一般过去时，故填lost。故填was；born；lost。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次) lose, die, publish, be born, factory 33．As far as I know, these mainly produce paper products. 34．I in Yancheng and grew up there, so Yancheng is my hometown. 35．Many students marks (分数) just because they do not read the questions carefully. 36．Jack wrote his first storybook last year, and a company it. This storybook sells well now. 37．Tim’s grandmother because of illness two years ago. He still misses her very much. 【答案】33．factories 34．was born 35．lose 36．published 37．died 【解析】33．句意：据我所知，这些工厂主要生产纸制品。根据空后的“produce paper products”及备选词可知，空处表示“工厂”，又根据空前的“these”可知此处应用factory的复数形式。故填factories。 34．句意：我出生在盐城，在那里长大，所以盐城是我的家乡。根据“so Yancheng is my hometown.”及备选词可知，此处是说“我”出生在盐城，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was born。 35．句意：许多学生仅仅因为没有仔细阅读问题而失去分数。根据空后的“because they do not read the questions carefully”及备选词可知，此处是说失分，时态是一般现在时，主语是“many students”，是第三人称复数。故填lose。 36．句意：杰克去年写了他的第一本故事书，一家公司出版了。这本故事书现在卖得很好。根据“Jack wrote his first storybook last year,”和“This storybook sells well now.”及备选词可知，此处是说一家公司出版了这本故事书。句子时态为一般过去时。故填published。 37．句意：蒂姆的祖母两年前因病去世了。他仍然非常想念她。根据“He still misses her very much.”及备选词可推知，蒂姆的奶奶于两年前过世，故填died。 熟词生义 1.He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it died in the end. 38 2.We all know that old habits die hard, but with hard work, we can get out of the bad habits. 39 A．v. 消失 B．v. 枯萎, 凋谢 【答案】38．B 39．A 【解析】38．句意：他尽了最大的努力想让那棵树活下去，但最后它还是死了。根据前句“He tried his best to keep the tree alive”及后句的转折可知，此处指那棵树没有活下来，最终“枯萎”了。故选B。 39．句意：我们都知道，旧习惯很难改掉，但是通过努力，我们可以摆脱坏习惯。根据“old habits die hard”及“but with hard work, we can get out of the bad habits.”可知，努力才能将坏习惯改掉，可推测坏习惯很难改掉，“die hard”表示“难改掉”，即“消失”。故选A。 五、阅读理解 Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Tom and his friends went to the park. They played football there. Tom was very happy. But Jim was sad because he lost his bag. Mary and Lily were tired. They sat under a big tree and had a rest. 40．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 41．Where did Tom and his friends go? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the school. 42．Why was Jim sad? A．Because he lost his bag. B．Because he was tired. C．Because he didn't like playing football. 43．Who were tired? A．Tom and Jim. B．Mary and Lily. C．Jim and Mary. 44．What did Mary and Lily do? A．They played football. B．They looked for Jim's bag. C．They sat under a big tree and had a rest. 【答案】40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们在阳光明媚的一天去公园游玩的情景。 40．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny.”可知，昨天天气晴朗，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tom and his friends went to the park.”可知，去了公园，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“But Jim was sad because he lost his bag.”可知，吉姆伤心是因为丢了包，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Mary and Lily were tired.”可知，玛丽和莉莉累了，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Mary and Lily were tired. They sat under a big tree and had a rest.”可知，她们坐在大树下休息，故选C。 六、短文填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Yesterday I 45 (work) for a long time so I went to bed early. Then I 46 (have) a terrible dream. I 47 (be) in a forest. There were very big trees everywhere (到处). I 48 (think) there were some scary animals because I could hear them. Suddenly (突然), I 49 (hear) a terrible sound. Then I saw two big eyes in front of me. I 50 (start) to run. I ran for ten minutes and then 51 (see) a small house in front of me. I knocked on the door (敲门). Nobody 52 (answer) the door. I knocked on the door again and again. After five minutes a two-year-old baby opened the door! The baby 53 (say), “Welcome! My name is David. They’re my family—a tiger and a lion.” I was very surprised and quickly 54 (run) away. What a strange dream! 【答案】45．worked 46．had 47．was 48．thought 49．heard 50．started 51．saw 52．answered 53．said 54．ran 【导语】本文主要描述了作者做了一个可怕的梦的情景。 45．句意：昨天我工作很长时间，所以我早早睡觉。根据“Yesterday”一词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 46．句意：接着我做了一个可怕的梦。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 47．句意：我在一个森林里。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语为I，be动词需am的过去式was。故填was。 48．句意：我认为有一些可怕的动物，因为我能听到它们。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填thought。 49．句意：我听到一个可怕的声音。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。 50．句意：我开始跑。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 51．句意：我跑了十分钟，然后在我面前看到一所小房子。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 52．句意：没人开门。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填answered。 53．句意：一个小婴儿说，“欢迎！我是David。它们是我的家人——一只老虎和一只狮子。” 因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。 54．句意：我非常吃惊快速跑开了。因是描述过去的经历，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$